Volynka: Difference between revisions

Volynka
Classification	Bagpiping;
Hornbostel–Sachs classification	421.111-12
Related instruments
	Bock (Czech); Cimpoi (Romanian); Duda (Hungarian/Polish/Belarusian); Koza (Polish); Diple (Dalmatian Coast); Tulum (Turkish and Pontic); Tsambouna (Dodecanese and Cyclades); Askomandoura (Crete); Gajdy (Polish/Czech/Slovak); Gaita (Galician); Surle (Serbian/Croatian); Mezoued/Zukra (Northern Africa); Guda, tulum (Laz people); Dankiyo, zimpona (Pontic); Parkapzuk (Armenia); Gudastviri (Georgia); Tsimboni (Georgia) (Adjara); Shuvyr (Mari El Republic ); Sahbr, Shapar (Chuvashia); Tulug (Azerbaijan); Gaida (South Eastern Europe) (the Balkans);

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The volynka (Ukrainian: волинка, коза, Russian: волынка, Crimean Tatar: tulup zurna – see also duda, and koza) is a bagpipe. Its etymology comes from the region Volyn, Ukraine, where it was borrowed from Romania.^[1]

The volynka is constructed around a goat skin air reservoir into which air is blown through a pipe with a valve to stop air escaping. (Modern concert instruments often have a reservoir made from a basketball bladder}. A number of playing pipes [two to four] extend from the reservoir holding the air. The main playing pipe on which the melody is played has five to seven, sometimes eight finger holes. The other pipes produce a drone. This is usually either a single tonic note or a perfect fifth. Each of these playing pipes has a double reed usually made from a goose quill. In the 20th century this instrument has lost the popularity it had previously, and is rarely used today in an authentic context.

Modern usage

The instrument has gained popularity in stage performance. It has been used in a number of songs by Russian rock bands DDT, Aquarium, and Aria. It also appears more in Ukrainian folk music and Russian folk music ensembles.

Sources

Humeniuk, A. - Ukrainski narodni muzychni instrumenty - Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 1967
Mizynec, V. - Ukrainian Folk Instruments - Melbourne: Bayda books, 1984
Cherkaskyi, L. - Ukrainski narodni muzychni instrumenty // Tekhnika, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2003 - 262 pages. ISBN 966-575-111-5

References

^ Vasmer, Max (1986). Etymological dictionary of the Russian language. Moscow: Progress. p. 347.

[1] Vasmer, Max (1986). Etymological dictionary of the Russian language. Moscow: Progress. p. 347.

[1]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{for|the river in the Czech Republic|Volyňka}}
 {{Infobox Instrument
 |name=Volynka
+|image=
-|names=[[Hornbostel-Sachs|HS#]]:421.111-12
-|
-|image=UI-Volynka.jpg
 |classification=
 *[[Bagpiping]]
-|[[Hornbostel-Sachs]] classification number= 421.111-12
+|hornbostel_sachs=421.111-12
 |related=
 *[[Bock]] (Czech)
 *[[Cimpoi]] (Romanian)
-*[[Duda]] (Hungarian/Polish)
+*[[Duda]] (Hungarian/Polish/[[Belarus]]ian)
-*[[Koza]] (Polish)
+*[[Koza (bagpipe)|Koza]] (Polish)
 *[[Diple]] ([[Dalmatian Coast]])
 *[[Tulum (bagpipe)|Tulum]] (Turkish and Pontic)
@@ Line 21: / Line 20: @@
 *Mezoued/Zukra (Northern Africa)
 * Guda, tulum ([[Laz people]])
-* Dankiyo, zimpona ([[Pontic]])
+* Dankiyo, zimpona ([[Pontic Greeks|Pontic]])
 * [[Parkapzuk]] ([[Armenia]])
 * [[Gudastviri]] ([[Georgia (country)|Georgia]])
 * Tsimboni ([[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]) ([[Adjara]])
-* Shuvyr ([[Circassians]] )
+* Shuvyr ([[Mari El Republic]] )
 * Sahbr, Shapar ([[Chuvashia Republic|Chuvashia]])
 * Tulug ([[Azerbaijan]])
@@ Line 31: / Line 30: @@
 }}
+The '''volynka''' ({{langx|uk|[[wikt:волинка|волинка, коза]]}}, {{langx|ru|[[wikt:волынка|волынка]]}}, {{langx|crh|tulup zurna}} – see also [[duda]], and [[Koza (bagpipe)|koza]]) is a [[bagpipe]]. Its etymology comes from the region [[Volyn]], [[Ukraine]], where it was borrowed from Romania.<ref>{{Cite book|last = Vasmer|first=Max|title=Etymological dictionary of the Russian language|publisher=Progress|date=1986|location=Moscow|page=347|url=http://etymolog.ruslang.ru/vasmer.php?id=347&vol=1}}</ref>
+The ''volynka'' is constructed around a [[Goatskin (material)|goat skin]] air reservoir into which air is blown through a pipe with a valve to stop air escaping. (Modern concert instruments often have a reservoir made from a basketball bladder}. A number of playing pipes [two to four] extend from the reservoir holding the air. The main playing pipe on which the melody is played has five to seven, sometimes eight finger holes. The other pipes produce a drone. This is usually either a single tonic note or a perfect fifth. Each of these playing pipes has a double reed usually made from a goose quill. In the 20th century this instrument has lost the popularity it had previously, and is rarely used today in an authentic context.
-The '''volynka''' ({{lang-uk|волинка}}, {{lang-ru|волынка}}, {{lang-crh|tulup zurna}} – see also [[duda]], [[koza]], and [[kobza]]) is a [[Slavs|Slavic]] [[bagpipe]]. Its etymology comes from the region [[Volyn]], [[Ukraine]], where it was borrowed from Romania.<ref>{{Cite book|last = Vasmer|first=Max|authorlink=|coauthors=|title=Etymological dictionary of the Russian language|publisher=Progress|date=1986|location=Moscow|page=347|url=http://etymolog.ruslang.ru/vasmer.php?id=347&vol=1}}</ref>
-The ''volynka'' is constructed around a [[goat skin]] air reservoir into which air is blown through a pipe with a valve to stop air escaping. (Modern concert instruments often have a reservoir made from a basketball bladder}. A number of playing pipes [two to four] extend from the reservoir holding the air. The main playing pipe on which the melody is played has five to seven, sometimes eight finger holes. The other pipes produce a drone. This is usually either a single tonic note or a perfect fifth. Each of these playing pipes has a double reed usually made from a goose quill. In the 20th century this instrument has lost the popularity it had previously, and is rarely used today in an authentic context.
 ==Modern usage==
-The instrument has gained popularity in stage performance. It has been used in a number of songs by [[Russian rock]] bands [[DDT (band)|DDT]], [[Aquarium (group)|Aquarium]], and [[Aria (band)|Aria]]. It also appears more in [[Ethnic Russian music|Russian folk music]] and [[Ukrainian folk music]] ensembles.
+The instrument has gained popularity in stage performance. It has been used in a number of songs by [[Russian rock]] bands [[DDT (band)|DDT]], [[Aquarium (group)|Aquarium]], and [[Aria (band)|Aria]]. It also appears more in [[Ukrainian folk music]] and [[Ethnic Russian music|Russian folk music]] ensembles.
 ==See also==
@@ Line 44: / Line 42: @@
 ==Sources==
+*Humeniuk, A. - ''Ukrainski narodni muzychni instrumenty'' - Kyiv: Naukova dumka, 1967
+*Mizynec, V. - ''Ukrainian Folk Instruments'' - Melbourne: Bayda books, 1984
+*Cherkaskyi, L. - ''Ukrainski narodni muzychni instrumenty'' // Tekhnika, Kyiv, Ukraine, 2003 - 262 pages. {{ISBN|966-575-111-5}}
+==References==
-*Humeniuk, A. - ''Ukrainski narodni muzychni instrumenty'' - Kiev: Naukova dumka, 1967
+{{Reflist}}
-*Mizynec, V. - ''Ukrainian Folk Instruments'' - Melbourne: Bayda books, 1984
-*Cherkasky, L. - ''Ukrainski narodni muzychni instrumenty'' // Tekhnika, Kiev, Ukraine, 2003 - 262 pages. ISBN 966-575-111-5
+{{Russian musical instruments}}
-== Reference ==
-<references />
 [[Category:Russian folk music]]
 [[Category:Russian musical instruments]]
 [[Category:Ukrainian musical instruments]]
-[[Category:Crimean Tatars musical instruments]]
+[[Category:Crimean Tatar music]]
 [[Category:Bagpipes]]
+[[Category:Russian words and phrases]]
-[[bg:Волинка]]
-[[ru:Волынка]]
-[[uk:Волинка]]
-[[crh:Tulup zurna]]

v t e Russian musical instruments
Percussion	Buben Spoons Washboard Treshchotka
String	Balalaika Domra Gudok Gusli Kolyosnaya lira Russian guitar
Wind	Bayan (accordion) Garmon Svirel Rozhok Volynka Zhaleika