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|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Ship country=United Kingdom
|Ship country=United Kingdom
|Ship flag= {{shipboxflag|UK|naval}}
|Ship flag= {{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}}
|Ship name=''Woolvesey Castle''
|Ship name=''Woolvesey Castle''
|Ship namesake= [[Wolvesey Castle]]
|Ship namesake= [[Wolvesey Castle]]
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|Ship struck=
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship identification=Pennant number: K497
|Ship identification=[[Pennant number]]: K497
|Ship fate= Sold for mercantile service
|Ship fate= Sold for mercantile service
|Ship status=
|Ship homeport=
|Ship homeport=
}}
}}
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|Ship identification=
|Ship identification=
|Ship fate=Sunk in collision, 19 August 1960
|Ship fate=Sunk in collision, 19 August 1960
|Ship status=
|Ship homeport=
|Ship homeport=
}}
}}
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|Header caption=(as built)
|Header caption=(as built)
|Ship type={{sclass2-|Castle|corvette}}
|Ship type={{sclass2|Castle|corvette}}
|Ship displacement={{convert|1060|LT|t|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship displacement={{convert|1060|LT|t|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship length={{convert|252|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship length={{convert|252|ft|m|abbr=on}}
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'''HMS ''Woolvesey Castle''''',<ref name=mac1>Macpherson and Barrie, p.164</ref><ref name=colledge>Colledge, p.307</ref> also spelled as '''''Wolvesey Castle''''',<ref name=chesneau1>Chesneau, p.63</ref> was a {{sclass2-|Castle|corvette}} constructed for the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Royal Navy]] during the [[Second World War]]. Before completion, the ship was transferred to the [[Royal Canadian Navy]] and was renamed '''HMCS ''Huntsville'''''. ''Huntsville'' spent the rest of the war as a convoy escort. Following the war, the ship was converted for mercantile use and entered service as '''SS ''Wellington Kent''''' in 1947. In 1951, the ship was renamed '''''Belle Isle II'''''. In 1960, ''Belle Isle II'' was sunk in a collision.
'''HMS ''Woolvesey Castle''''',<ref name=mac1>Macpherson and Barrie, p.164</ref><ref name=colledge>Colledge, p.307</ref> also spelled as '''''Wolvesey Castle''''',<ref name=chesneau1>Chesneau, p.63</ref> was a {{sclass2|Castle|corvette}} constructed for the [[United Kingdom|British]] [[Royal Navy during the Second World War]]. Before completion, the ship was transferred to the [[Royal Canadian Navy]] and was renamed '''HMCS ''Huntsville'''''. ''Huntsville'' spent the rest of the war as a convoy escort. Following the war, the ship was converted for mercantile use and entered service as '''SS ''Wellington Kent''''' in 1947. In 1951, the ship was renamed '''''Belle Isle II'''''. In 1960, ''Belle Isle II'' was sunk in a collision.


==Design and description==
==Design and description==
The Castle class were an improved corvette design over their predecessor {{sclass2-|Flower|corvette|4}}. The Flower class was not considered acceptable for mid-Atlantic sailing and was only used on Atlantic convoy duty out of need. Though the [[Admiralty]] would have preferred {{sclass2-|Loch|frigate}}s, the inability of many small shipyards to construct the larger ships required them to come up with a smaller vessel. The increased length of the Castle class over their predecessors<ref name=chesneau1/> and their improved hull form gave the Castles better speed and performance on patrol in the North Atlantic and an acceptable replacement for the Flowers.<ref name=brown1>Brown 2007, p.142</ref> This, coupled with improved anti-submarine armament in the form of the [[Squid (weapon)|Squid]] mortar led to a much more capable anti-submarine warfare (ASW) vessel.<ref name=chesneau1/> However, the design did have criticisms, mainly in the way it handled at low speeds and that the class's maximum speed was already slower than the speeds of the new [[U-boat]]s they would be facing.<ref name=brown2>Brown 2007, p.127</ref>
The Castle class were an improved corvette design over their predecessor {{sclass2|Flower|corvette|4}}. The Flower class was not considered acceptable for mid-Atlantic sailing and was only used on Atlantic convoy duty out of need. Though the [[British Admiralty|Admiralty]] would have preferred {{sclass2|Loch|frigate}}s, the inability of many small shipyards to construct the larger ships required them to come up with a smaller vessel. The increased length of the Castle class over their predecessors<ref name=chesneau1/> and their improved hull form gave the Castles better speed and performance on patrol in the North Atlantic and an acceptable replacement for the Flowers.<ref name=brown1>Brown 2007, p.142</ref> This, coupled with improved anti-submarine armament in the form of the [[Squid (weapon)|Squid]] mortar led to a much more capable anti-submarine warfare (ASW) vessel.<ref name=chesneau1/> However, the design did have criticisms, mainly in the way it handled at low speeds and that the class's maximum speed was already slower than the speeds of the new [[U-boat]]s they would be facing.<ref name=brown2>Brown 2007, p.127</ref>


A Castle-class corvette was {{convert|252|ft|m}} [[Length overall|long]] with a [[Beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|36|ft|8|in|m}} and a [[Draft (ship)|draught]] of {{convert|13|ft|6|in|m}} at deep load.<ref name=chesneau1/><ref group=note>Brown states the beam at {{convert|36.5|ft|m}} and the draught at {{convert|13.5|ft|m}}</ref> The ships displaced {{convert|1060|LT|t|0}} standard<ref name=chesneau1/> and {{convert|1580|LT|t|0}} deep load.<ref name=brown2/><ref group=note>Chesneau states the displacement at deep load as {{convert|1590|-|1630|LT|t|abbr=on|0}}</ref> The ships had a complement of 120.<ref name=chesneau1/><ref group=note>Brown states the complement as 99 and Johnston states the complement of Canadian ships at 112 (7 officers and 105 ratings).</ref>
A Castle-class corvette was {{convert|252|ft|m}} [[Length overall|long]] with a [[Beam (nautical)|beam]] of {{convert|36|ft|8|in|m}} and a [[Draft (ship)|draught]] of {{convert|13|ft|6|in|m}} at deep load.<ref name=chesneau1/><ref group=note>Brown states the beam at {{convert|36.5|ft|m}} and the draught at {{convert|13.5|ft|m}}</ref> The ships displaced {{convert|1060|LT|t|0}} standard<ref name=chesneau1/> and {{convert|1580|LT|t|0}} deep load.<ref name=brown2/><ref group=note>Chesneau states the displacement at deep load as {{convert|1590|-|1630|LT|t|abbr=on|0}}</ref> The ships had a complement of 120.<ref name=chesneau1/><ref group=note>Brown states the complement as 99 and Johnston states the complement of Canadian ships at 112 (7 officers and 105 ratings).</ref>
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* {{cite book |last=Brown |first=David K. |date=2012 |title=Nelson to Vanguard: Warship Design and Development 1923–1945 |publisher=Seaforth Publishing |location=Barnsley, UK |isbn=978-1-84832-149-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Brown |first=David K. |date=2012 |title=Nelson to Vanguard: Warship Design and Development 1923–1945 |publisher=Seaforth Publishing |location=Barnsley, UK |isbn=978-1-84832-149-6}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Chesneau |editor-first=Roger |date=1980 |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |location=Greenwich, UK |isbn=0-85177-146-7}}
* {{cite book |editor-last=Chesneau |editor-first=Roger |date=1980 |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |location=Greenwich, UK |isbn=0-85177-146-7}}
* {{Colledge}}
* {{Cite Colledge2006}}
* {{cite book |last=Macpherson |first=Ken |last2=Barrie |first2=Ron |date=2002 |title=The Ships of Canada's Naval Forces 1910–2002 |edition=Third |publisher=Vanwell Publishing |location=St. Catharines, Ontario |isbn=1-55125-072-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Macpherson |first=Ken |last2=Barrie |first2=Ron |date=2002 |title=The Ships of Canada's Naval Forces 1910–2002 |edition=Third |publisher=Vanwell Publishing |location=St. Catharines, Ontario |isbn=1-55125-072-1}}


{{Castle class corvette}}
{{Castle class corvette}}
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[[Category:Ships of the Royal Canadian Navy]]
[[Category:Ships of the Royal Canadian Navy]]
[[Category:Castle-class corvettes]]
[[Category:Castle-class corvettes]]
[[Category:1944 ships]]

Latest revision as of 16:19, 30 October 2024

As HMCS Huntsville
History
United Kingdom
NameWoolvesey Castle
NamesakeWolvesey Castle
Ordered23 January 1943
BuilderAilsa Shipbuilding Co. Ltd., Troon
Laid down1 June 1943
Launched24 February 1944
IdentificationPennant number: K461
FateTransferred to the Royal Canadian Navy
Canada
NameHuntsville
NamesakeHuntsville, Ontario
Acquired1943
Commissioned6 June 1944
Decommissioned15 February 1945
IdentificationPennant number: K497
Honours and
awards		Atlantic 1944–45[1]
FateSold for mercantile service
Name
  • SS Wellington Kent (1947)
  • Belle Isle II (1951)
In service1947
Out of service19 August 1960
FateSunk in collision, 19 August 1960
General characteristics (as built)
TypeCastle-class corvette
Displacement1,060 long tons (1,077 t)
Length252 ft (77 m)
Beam36 ft 8 in (11.18 m)
Draught13 ft 6 in (4.11 m)
Installed power
  • 2 × water-tube boilers
  • 2,750 ihp (2,050 kW)
Propulsion
  • 1 × 4-cylinder triple-expansion steam engine
  • Single screw
Speed16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph)
Range6,200 nmi (11,500 km) at 15 kn (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement120
Sensors and
processing systems
  • Type 272 radar
  • Type 145 sonar
  • Type 147B sonar
Armament

HMS Woolvesey Castle,[2][3] also spelled as Wolvesey Castle,[4] was a Castle-class corvette constructed for the British Royal Navy during the Second World War. Before completion, the ship was transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy and was renamed HMCS Huntsville. Huntsville spent the rest of the war as a convoy escort. Following the war, the ship was converted for mercantile use and entered service as SS Wellington Kent in 1947. In 1951, the ship was renamed Belle Isle II. In 1960, Belle Isle II was sunk in a collision.

Design and description

[edit]

The Castle class were an improved corvette design over their predecessor Flower class. The Flower class was not considered acceptable for mid-Atlantic sailing and was only used on Atlantic convoy duty out of need. Though the Admiralty would have preferred Loch-class frigates, the inability of many small shipyards to construct the larger ships required them to come up with a smaller vessel. The increased length of the Castle class over their predecessors[4] and their improved hull form gave the Castles better speed and performance on patrol in the North Atlantic and an acceptable replacement for the Flowers.[5] This, coupled with improved anti-submarine armament in the form of the Squid mortar led to a much more capable anti-submarine warfare (ASW) vessel.[4] However, the design did have criticisms, mainly in the way it handled at low speeds and that the class's maximum speed was already slower than the speeds of the new U-boats they would be facing.[6]

A Castle-class corvette was 252 feet (77 m) long with a beam of 36 feet 8 inches (11.18 m) and a draught of 13 feet 6 inches (4.11 m) at deep load.[4][note 1] The ships displaced 1,060 long tons (1,077 t) standard[4] and 1,580 long tons (1,605 t) deep load.[6][note 2] The ships had a complement of 120.[4][note 3]

The ships were powered by two Admiralty three-drum boilers which created 2,750 indicated horsepower (2,050 kW). This powered one vertical triple expansion engine that drove one shaft, giving the ships a maximum speed of 16.5 knots (30.6 km/h; 19.0 mph).[4] The ships carried 480 tons of oil giving them a range of 6,200 nautical miles (11,500 km; 7,100 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).[6]

The corvettes were armed with one QF 4-inch Mk XIX gun mounted forward.[4][note 4] Anti-air armament varied from 4 to 10[4] Oerlikon 20 mm cannons.[7] For ASW purposes, the ships were equipped with one three-barreled Squid anti-submarine mortar with 81 projectiles. The ships also had two depth charge throwers and one depth charge rail on the stern that came with 15 depth charges.[6]

The ships were equipped with Type 145 and Type 147B ASDIC.[6] The Type 147B was tied to the Squid anti-submarine mortar and would automatically set the depth on the fuses of the projectiles until the moment of firing. A single Squid-launched attack had a success rate of 25%.[8] The class was also provided with HF/DF and Type 277 radar.[7]

Construction and career

[edit]

Woolvesey Castle, named after a castle in Winchester, was ordered on 23 January 1943.[9] The ship was laid down on 1 June 1943 by Ailsa Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. at Troon and was launched on 24 February 1944.[2] At some point during 1943 the ship was transferred to the Royal Canadian Navy.[3] Renamed Huntsville after a community in northern Ontario, the corvette was commissioned on 6 June 1944 with the pennant number K499.[2]

Following her commissioning, Huntsville was sent to Stornoway to work up and joined the Mid-Ocean Escort Force escort group C-5 as a convoy escort. In November, Huntsville was in Halifax, Nova Scotia under repair when her group sailed without her. She was then ordered to act as a local escort, protecting a convoy travelling from St. John's to New York City. The corvette then returned to ocean-crossing convoys in December and continued in this fashion until May 1945.[2]

In May 1945, Huntsville underwent a refit at Halifax which was completed in August and was placed in reserve the following month.[2] The ship was paid off on 15 February 1946 and sold later that year for mercantile use.[2][3] Converted to a cargo ship with a gross register tonnage of 1,529 tons, the ship was initially owned by the Kent Line and had a port of registry in St. John's.[10] In 1947 the ship entered service as SS Wellington Kent. In 1951, the ship was sold to Chebucto Steamships Ltd and renamed Belle Isle II.[2][10] Her port of registry also changed to Halifax.[10] On 19 August 1960, Belle Isle II was sunk in a collision off Trois-Rivières, Quebec.[2]

Belle Isle II was hit by the merchant vessel Holmside on Lake Saint Pierre while at anchor. The ship caught fire after the collision which gutted the ship. No casualties were involved, however the ship was a constructive total loss and was later salvaged by towing the hulk to Portsmouth, Ontario on 2 November. The ship was broken up at Whitby, Ontario in 1965–66.[11][note 5]

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Brown states the beam at 36.5 feet (11.1 m) and the draught at 13.5 feet (4.1 m)
  2. ^ Chesneau states the displacement at deep load as 1,590–1,630 long tons (1,616–1,656 t)
  3. ^ Brown states the complement as 99 and Johnston states the complement of Canadian ships at 112 (7 officers and 105 ratings).
  4. ^ Mk XIX = Mark 19. Britain used Roman numerals to denote Marks (models) of ordnance until after World War II. This was the nineteenth model of British QF 4-inch gun
  5. ^ Miramar claims the ship was broken up at Sorel, Quebec in May 1964.

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^ "Battle Honours". Britain's Navy. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Macpherson and Barrie, p.164
  3. ^ a b c Colledge, p.307
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i Chesneau, p.63
  5. ^ Brown 2007, p.142
  6. ^ a b c d e Brown 2007, p.127
  7. ^ a b Brown 2007, p.126
  8. ^ Brown 2012, p.129
  9. ^ "HMS Wolvesey Castle (K 499)". uboat.net. Retrieved 22 November 2015.
  10. ^ a b c "Huntsville (5039939)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 13 May 2016.
  11. ^ "Great Lakes and Seaway Shipping Daily News – August 2015". boatnerd.com. Retrieved 22 November 2015.

References

[edit]
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