Taimur bin Feisal: Difference between revisions

Names
	Taimur bin Faisal bin Turki bin Said Al Said

Taimur bin Faisal
تيمور بن فيصل بن تركي
Taimur bin Faisal تيمور بن فيصل بن تركي;
Sultan of Oman
Reign	5 October 1913 – 10 February 1932
Predecessor	Faisal bin Turki
Successor	Said bin Taimur
Born	1886; Muscat, Oman
Died	28 January 1965 (aged 78–79); Bombay, India
Spouse	6 wives
Issue	Said bin Taimur; Majid bin Taimur; Tariq bin Taimur; Fahr bin Taimur; Shabib bin Taimur; Buthania bint Taimur;
Names
Names
	Taimur bin Faisal bin Turki bin Said Al Said
Dynasty	Al Said
Father	Faisal bin Turki
Mother	Aliyah bint Thuwaini
Religion	Ibadi Islam

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Sultan Taimur bin Faisal bin Turki Al Said (Arabic: تيمور بن فيصل بن تركي; 1886 – 28 January 1965) was the Sultan of Muscat and Oman from 5 October 1913 to 10 February 1932.

Early life

Taimur was born in 1886 to Sultan Faisal bin Turki Al Said and his first wife, Sayyida Aliyah bint Thuwaini Al Said. His mother was the daughter of Sultan Thuwaini bin Said Al Said.^[1]

Marriages and children

Taimur was married six times and had six children.

Sayyida Fatima bint Ali bin Salim bin Thuwaini Al Said (4 May 1891-April 1967) married 1902^[1]

Sultan Said bin Taimur Al Said

A Yemeni woman^[1]

Sayyid Majid bin Taimur Al Said (born 1919)

Kamile İlgiray, a Circassian woman, married 1920 and divorced 1921^[1]

Sayyid Tariq bin Taimur Al Said (born 30 June 1921)

A Dhofari woman^[1]

Sayyid Fahr bin Taimur Al Said (born 1924)

Kiyoko Oyama, a Japanese woman, married 1936^[1]

Sayyida Buthaina bint Taimur Al Said (born 10 October 1937)

Nafisa Bundukji,^[2] a daughter of Khan Bahadur Sadik Hasan, married 1939 and divorced 1940^[1]

Sayyid Shabib bin Taimur Al Said (born 1940)

He is the grandfather of Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said and Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Al Said.

Sultan of Muscat and Oman

He succeeded his father Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman as sultan on 5 October 1913.^[3]

When he assumed suzerainty over the country, he inherited an external public debt and widespread rebellion among the tribes. Between 1915 and 1920, the sultan's forces were aided by British financial and materiel support against the rebel tribes, ensuring adequate resistance but not total victory. An uneasy situation of no war, no peace, existed, with the sultan controlling Muscat and the coastal towns (the former Sultanate of Muscat) and the imam ruling the interior (Oman proper). This was tacitly codified in the Treaty of As Sib in 1920, brokered by the British political agent in Muscat. The treaty was between the sultan and the tribes, represented by Shaikh Isa ibn Salih al Harthi, leader of the Al-Harthi tribe.

In return for full autonomy, the tribes in the interior pledged to cease attacking the coast. The Treaty of As Sib was a de facto partition agreement between Muscat and Oman, serving Britain's interest in preserving its power through the office of the sultan without dispatching British troops to the region. The Treaty of As Sib ensured political quiescence between Muscat and Oman that lasted until the 1950s, when oil exploration in the interior reintroduced conflict. In return for accepting a truncation of his authority, the sultan received a loan from the government of British India with an amortization period of ten years, sufficient to repay his debts to merchants. When Sultan Taimur ibn Faisal abdicated for financial reasons in 1932, the twenty-two-year-old Said ibn Taimur inherited an administration that was in debt.

A United States Department of State bulletin on the sultan of Muscat and Oman in February 1938 describes the situation in which Sultan Said ibn Taimur found himself after assuming power: "The young Sultan found the country practically bankrupt and his troubles were further complicated by tribal unrest and conspiracy by certain of his uncles, one of whom immediately profited by the occasion to set up an independent regime. The Sultan tackled the situation with resolution and within a short time the traitorous uncle had been subdued, unrest quelled, and most important of all, state finances put on much more solid footing."

Abdication

In 1932 he abdicated in favor of his eldest son Said bin Taimur and lived abroad, mostly in British India. In 1965, he died in Mumbai.^[4]

Ibadism

Taimur's era was the period wherein Ibadism, the predominant madhab of Oman had played a role in the country's social affairs. For instance, the government which led from Muscat had exchanged letters with the ruling powers of the interior, which consisted of an Ibadi imamate. This Ibadi involvement in the stepping stone in Oman's history that occurred in 1920 was called the treaty of Sib.^[5]

Foreign honors

United Kingdom
- Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India
- Companion of the Order of the Indian Empire^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1980). Burke's Royal Families of the World Volume II Africa & the Middle East. p. 105-107. ISBN 0850110297.
^ Who's Who in the Arab World (18th ed.). Publitec Publications. 2007. p. 695. ISBN 978-3-598-07735-7.
^ "Oman (1912–present)", University of Central Arkansas Dynamic Analysis of Dispute Management (DADM) Project
^ Peterson, John E.. Oman in the Twentieth Century. New York: Barnes and Noble Books, 1978.
^ Malcolm C. Peck: The A to Z of the Gulf Arab States, 2010, p. 277.
^ Ovguide Archived 2014-02-02 at the Wayback Machine

Regnal titles
Preceded by Faisal bin Turki	Sultan of Oman 1913–1932	Succeeded by Said bin Taimur

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Country Studies. Federal Research Division.

[burke-1] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1980). Burke's Royal Families of the World Volume II Africa & the Middle East. p. 105-107. ISBN 0850110297.

[2] Who's Who in the Arab World (18th ed.). Publitec Publications. 2007. p. 695. ISBN 978-3-598-07735-7.

[3] "Oman (1912–present)", University of Central Arkansas Dynamic Analysis of Dispute Management (DADM) Project

[4] Peterson, John E.. Oman in the Twentieth Century. New York: Barnes and Noble Books, 1978.

[5] Malcolm C. Peck: The A to Z of the Gulf Arab States, 2010, p. 277.

[6] Ovguide Archived 2014-02-02 at the Wayback Machine

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{refimprove|date=December 2011}}
+{{more citations needed|date=December 2011}}
+{{Family name hatnote|lang=Arabic|[[Al Said]]}}
 {{Infobox royalty
-| name           =Taimur bin Faisal
+| full name    = Taimur bin Faisal bin Turki bin Said Al Said
-| succession     =[[Sultan of Oman]]
+| name         = Taimur bin Faisal
+{{nobold | {{Ubl
+  | {{native name|ar|تيمور بن فيصل بن تركي|italics=no|paren=omit}}
+  }}}}
 | image          = Taimur bin Feisal (cropped).png
+| succession     =[[Sultan of Oman]]
 | reign          =5 October 1913 – 10 February 1932
-| coronation     =
 | predecessor    =[[Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman|Faisal bin Turki]]
 | successor      =[[Said bin Taimur]]
-| consort        =
 | spouse         = 6 wives
-| issue          = {{ubl|[[Said bin Taimur|Said]]|[[Tariq bin Taimur|Tariq]]|Majid|Fahr|Shabib|[[Buthaina bint Taimur Al-Said|Buthaina]]}}
+| issue          = {{ubl|[[Said bin Taimur]]| Majid bin Taimur|[[Tariq bin Taimur]]|[[Fahr bin Taimur]]|Shabib bin Taimur|[[Buthaina bint Taimur Al Said|Buthania bint Taimur]]}}
+| dynasty        = [[Al Said]]
-| full name      =al-Wasik Billah al-Majid Sheikh Taimur bin Faisal bin Turki
-| house          = [[Al Said]]
-| house-type     =Dynasty
 | father         =[[Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman|Faisal bin Turki]]
-| mother         = Sheikha Aliya Al Said
+| mother         = Aliyah bint Thuwaini
-| birth_date  ={{Birth year|1886}}
+| birth_date     ={{Birth year|1886}}
-| birth_place =[[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]], [[Oman]]
+| birth_place    =[[Muscat]], [[Oman]]
-| death_date  ={{Death date and age|1965|1|28|1886}}
+| death_date     ={{Death date and age|1965|1|28|1886|df=y}}
-| death_place =[[Bombay]], [[India]]
+| death_place    =[[Bombay]], [[India]]
 | place of burial=
 | religion       = [[Ibadi]] [[Islam]]
@@ Line 25: / Line 26: @@
 }}
+'''Sultan Taimur bin Faisal bin Turki Al Said''' ({{langx|ar|تيمور بن فيصل بن تركي}}; 1886 – 28 January 1965) was the [[Muscat and Oman|Sultan of Muscat and Oman]] from 5 October 1913 to 10 February 1932.
-'''Al-Wasik Billah al-Majid Sheikh Taimur bin Faisal bin Turki''', [[Order of the Indian Empire|KCIE]], [[Order of the Star of India|CSI]] (1886 – 28 January 1965<ref>[http://www.ovguide.com/taimur-bin-feisal-9202a8c04000641f80000000005469ed Ovguide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202093637/http://www.ovguide.com/taimur-bin-feisal-9202a8c04000641f80000000005469ed |date=2014-02-02 }}</ref>) ({{lang-ar|تيمور بن فيصل بن تركي}}) was the [[sultan]] of [[Muscat and Oman]] from 5 October 1913 to 10 February 1932.<ref>[http://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/middle-eastnorth-africapersian-gulf-region/oman-1912-present/ "Oman (1912–present)"], University of Central Arkansas Dynamic Analysis of Dispute Management (DADM) Project</ref> He was born at [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]] and succeeded his father [[Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman]] as Sultan.
 ==Early life==
+Taimur was born in 1886 to [[Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman|Sultan Faisal bin Turki Al Said]] and his first wife, Sayyida Aliyah bint Thuwaini Al Said. His mother was the daughter of [[Thuwaini bin Said|Sultan Thuwaini bin Said Al Said]].<ref name="burke">{{cite book |editor1-last=Montgomery-Massingberd |editor1-first=Hugh |title=Burke's Royal Families of the World Volume II Africa & the Middle East |date=1980 |isbn=0850110297 |page=105-107}}</ref>
-{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2020}}
-When he assumed [[suzerainty]] over the country, he inherited an external public debt and widespread rebellion among the tribes. Between 1915 and 1920, the sultan's forces were aided by [[United Kingdom|British]] financial and matériel support against the rebel tribes, ensuring adequate resistance but not total victory. An uneasy situation of no war, no peace, existed, with the sultan controlling Muscat and the coastal towns (the former [[Sultanate of Muscat]]) and the [[imam]] ruling the interior ([[Oman proper]]). This was tacitly codified in the [[Treaty of Seeb|Treaty of As Sib]] in 1920, brokered by the British political agent in Muscat. The treaty was between the sultan and the tribes, represented by [[Shaikh Isa ibn Salih al Harthi]], leader of the [[Al Harth]] tribe.
+==Marriages and children==
-==Personal life==
+Taimur was married six times and had six children.
-{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2020}}
-Taimur Bin Faisal had six children. The current sultan of [[Oman]], [[Haitham bin Tariq|Haitham bin Tariq Al Said]], is the grandson of Taimur bin Faisal bin Turki.
+Sayyida Fatima bint Ali bin [[Salim bin Thuwaini]] Al Said (4 May 1891-April 1967) married 1902<ref name="burke"/>
+* [[Said bin Taimur|Sultan Said bin Taimur Al Said]]
+A Yemeni woman<ref name="burke"/>
+*Sayyid Majid bin Taimur Al Said (born 1919)
+Kamile İlgiray, a Circassian woman, married 1920 and divorced 1921<ref name="burke"/>
+* [[Tariq bin Taimur|Sayyid Tariq bin Taimur Al Said]] (born 30 June 1921)
+A Dhofari woman<ref name="burke"/>
+*[[Fahr bin Taimur|Sayyid Fahr bin Taimur Al Said]] (born 1924)
+Kiyoko Oyama, a Japanese woman, married 1936<ref name="burke"/>
+*[[Buthaina bint Taimur Al Said|Sayyida Buthaina bint Taimur Al Said]] (born 10 October 1937)
+Nafisa Bundukji,<ref>{{cite book |title=Who's Who in the Arab World |date=2007 |publisher=Publitec Publications |isbn=978-3-598-07735-7 |pages=695 |edition=18th |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NHCQBAFMwawC}}</ref> a daughter of [[Khan Bahadur]] Sadik Hasan, married 1939 and divorced 1940<ref name="burke"/>
+* Sayyid Shabib bin Taimur Al Said (born 1940)
+He is the grandfather of [[Qaboos bin Said|Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said]] and [[Haitham bin Tariq|Sultan Haitham bin Tariq Al Said]].
-# Sultan [[Said bin Taimur]] Al-Said
-# Sayyid Majid bin Taimur Al-Sa’id
-# Sayyid Fahr bin Taimur Al-Sa’id
-# Sayyid [[Tariq bin Taimur]] Al-Sa’id
-# Sayyid Shabib bin Taimur Al-Sa’id
-# Sayyida [[Buthaina bint Taimur Al-Said|Bouthaina bint Taimur Al-Sa’id]]
+==Sultan of Muscat and Oman==
-==Politics==
 {{Unreferenced section|date=March 2020}}
+He succeeded his father [[Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman]] as sultan on 5 October 1913.<ref>[http://uca.edu/politicalscience/dadm-project/middle-eastnorth-africapersian-gulf-region/oman-1912-present/ "Oman (1912–present)"], University of Central Arkansas Dynamic Analysis of Dispute Management (DADM) Project</ref>
-In return for full autonomy, the tribes in the interior pledged to cease attacking the coast. The Treaty of As Sib was, de facto, a partition agreement between Muscat and Oman, serving Britain's interest in preserving its power through the office of the sultan without dispatching British troops to the region. The Treaty of As Sib ensured political quiescence between Muscat and Oman that lasted until the 1950s, when [[oil]] exploration in the interior reintroduced conflict. In return for accepting a truncation of his authority, the sultan received a loan from the government of [[British India]] with an amortization period of ten years, sufficient to repay his debts to merchants. When Sultan Taimur ibn Faisal abdicated for financial reasons in 1932, the twenty-two-year-old Said ibn Taimur inherited an administration that was in debt.
+When he assumed [[suzerainty]] over the country, he inherited an external public debt and widespread rebellion among the tribes. Between 1915 and 1920, the sultan's forces were aided by [[United Kingdom|British]] financial and materiel support against the rebel tribes, ensuring adequate resistance but not total victory. An uneasy situation of no war, no peace, existed, with the sultan controlling Muscat and the coastal towns (the former [[Sultanate of Muscat]]) and the [[imam]] ruling the interior ([[Oman proper]]). This was tacitly codified in the [[Treaty of Seeb|Treaty of As Sib]] in 1920, brokered by the British political agent in Muscat. The treaty was between the sultan and the tribes, represented by [[Shaikh Isa ibn Salih al Harthi]], leader of the [[Al-Harthi]] tribe.
+In return for full autonomy, the tribes in the interior pledged to cease attacking the coast. The Treaty of As Sib was a de facto partition agreement between Muscat and Oman, serving Britain's interest in preserving its power through the office of the sultan without dispatching British troops to the region. The Treaty of As Sib ensured political quiescence between Muscat and Oman that lasted until the 1950s, when [[oil]] exploration in the interior reintroduced conflict. In return for accepting a truncation of his authority, the sultan received a loan from the government of [[British India]] with an amortization period of ten years, sufficient to repay his debts to merchants. When Sultan Taimur ibn Faisal abdicated for financial reasons in 1932, the twenty-two-year-old Said ibn Taimur inherited an administration that was in debt.
 A [[United States Department of State]] bulletin on the sultan of Muscat and Oman in February 1938 describes the situation in which Sultan Said ibn Taimur found himself after assuming power: "The young Sultan found the country practically bankrupt and his troubles were further complicated by tribal unrest and conspiracy by certain of his uncles, one of whom immediately profited by the occasion to set up an independent regime. The Sultan tackled the situation with resolution and within a short time the traitorous uncle had been subdued, unrest quelled, and most important of all, state finances put on much more solid footing."
@@ Line 50: / Line 66: @@
 ==Abdication==
-In 1932 he abdicated in favour of his eldest son [[Said bin Taimur]]{{cn|date=August 2020}} when he married Kiyoko Ooyama, a Japanese woman. Afterward, bin Feisal lived abroad, mostly in [[British India]]. In 1965, he died in [[Bombay]], [[India]].{{cn|date=August 2020}} He was married six times and had five sons, including [[Said bin Taimur]] and [[Tariq bin Taimur]], and one daughter.<ref>Peterson, John E.. Oman in the Twentieth Century. New York: Barnes and Noble Books, 1978.</ref>
+In 1932 he abdicated in favor of his eldest son [[Said bin Taimur]] and lived abroad, mostly in [[British India]]. In 1965, he died in Mumbai.<ref>Peterson, John E.. Oman in the Twentieth Century. New York: Barnes and Noble Books, 1978.</ref>
 ==Ibadism==
 Taimur's era was the period wherein [[Ibadism]], the predominant [[madhab]] of Oman had played a role in the country's social affairs. For instance, the government which led from [[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]] had exchanged letters with the ruling powers of the interior, which consisted of an Ibadi imamate. This Ibadi involvement in the stepping stone in Oman's history that occurred in 1920 was called the ''treaty of Sib''.<ref>Malcolm C. Peck: ''The A to Z of the Gulf Arab States'', 2010, p. 277.</ref>
+==Foreign honors==
+* {{flag|United Kingdom}}
+** [[File:ImperialOrderCrownIndiaRibbon.svg|70px]] Knight Commander of the [[Order of the Star of India]]
+** [[File:Order of the Indian Empire Ribbon.svg|70px]] Companion of the [[Order of the Indian Empire]]<ref>[http://www.ovguide.com/taimur-bin-feisal-9202a8c04000641f80000000005469ed Ovguide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202093637/http://www.ovguide.com/taimur-bin-feisal-9202a8c04000641f80000000005469ed |date=2014-02-02 }}</ref>
 ==References==
@@ Line 61: / Line 82: @@
 {{s-start}}
 {{s-reg}}
-{{succession box|title=[[Sultan of Oman]]|before=[[Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman|Faisal bin Turki]]|after=[[Said Bin Taimur of Muscat|Said Bin Taimur]]|years=1913–1932}}
+{{succession box|title=[[Sultan of Oman]]|before=[[Faisal bin Turki, Sultan of Muscat and Oman|Faisal bin Turki]]|after=[[Said bin Taimur]]|years=1913–1932}}
 {{s-end}}
 {{OmanSultans}}
-{{loc}}
+{{Country study}}
 {{authority control}}
 [[Category:1886 births]]
 [[Category:1965 deaths]]
@@ Line 72: / Line 94: @@
 [[Category:20th-century Omani people]]
 [[Category:Al Said dynasty]]
-[[Category:Honorary Companions of the Order of the Star of India]]
+[[Category:Honorary companions of the Order of the Star of India]]
 [[Category:Honorary Knights Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire]]
 [[Category:Monarchs who abdicated]]
@@ Line 80: / Line 102: @@
 [[Category:Sons of Omani sultans]]
 [[Category:Sultans of Oman]]
+[[Category:20th-century monarchs in the Middle East]]

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