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Buchlov (German: Buchlau) is a royal castle in Buchlovice in the Zlín Region of the Czech Republic It is located on an eponymous hill with an elevation of 508 metres (1,667 ft) within the Chřiby mountain range.

History

The castle was built approximately in the first part of the 13th century, but archaeological finds suggest that the area around Buchlov was settled in the oldest periods of civilization. The function of the castle was defensive, agricultural and administrative as well.

The first form of the castle had a similar ground-plan as buildings of that era. It was created by two massive prismatic towers situated on opposite parts of a rocky plateau. A high palace on the southern part of the yard was built at the same time and it was surrounded by a wall. The second construction period occurred in the 1370s. Another tower was built and on the second floor of this tower there was a chapel that held the most valuable objects of early Gothic architecture of the day.

There is an opinion that a model for this chapel was one of French royal chapels. Unfortunately, during later capturing of Buchlov Castle by armies of Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus in the second half of the 15th century, the chapel was destroyed to the point that it was abandoned. It was replaced by two large rooms serving as store and depository. And although the castle was a permanent possession of a king until the 16th century, it was often given in pawn to aristocratic clans. Nobles of Cimburk owned it at the end of the 15th century. At that time a representative chivalric hall was built. In the year 1511 the castle was given to a private holder, and from the 16th to 18th century various Moravian clans changed its ownership. The most important were the nobles of Žerotín, Zástřizl and Petřvald. Constructional work continued in Renaissance style. Some parts of the castle were added in Baroque style. However, in 1701, the Buchlovice Castle was finished and in 1751 the owners, the Berchtold noble family, occupied it for more than two centuries.

A family museum was built in the castle thanks to the brothers Leopold Berchtold and Bedřich Berchtold. Leopold Berchtold, who was foreign minister of Austria-Hungary at the beginning of World War I. He was buried at Buchlau after his death in November 1942. In 1945, after the end of World War II, the castle was confiscated on the basis of the Beneš decrees and became property of the Czechoslovak state. Later it was added to the list of national cultural monuments. Nowadays it is open to public, and many cultural programs are held each year.

Chapel of Saint Barbara

Chapel of Saint Barbara was built in the 13th century, and it was used as a funeral crypt for holders of a manor of Buchlov. Later it was rebuilt and finished in the year 1672. It is built in early baroque style on a cruciform plan with a central cupola. It is one kilometre east from Buchlov. Pilgrimage divine services are held to this day.

Resources

Žižlavský, Bořek (2006), Buchlov: historie a příběhy hradu.

Gallery

External links

Official website
The full text of the poem Buchlow at Wikisource (by Albert Henry Wratislaw)

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{More citations needed|date=December 2009}}
-[[Image:The Buchlov Castle.jpg|thumb|250px|Buchlov Castle]]
+[[File:The Buchlov Castle.jpg|thumb|250px|Buchlov Castle]]
+'''Buchlov''' ({{langx|de|Buchlau}}) is a royal castle in [[Buchlovice]] in the [[Zlín Region]] of the [[Czech Republic]] It is located on an eponymous hill with an elevation of {{convert|508|m|ft}} within the [[Chřiby]] mountain range.
-The '''Buchlov castle''' is a royal castle that along with '''Bare Hill''' ''(Czech: Holý kopec)'' and '''Saint Barbara’s Chapel''' belongs to significant dominants of '''Chřiby mountains''' in [[Moravian Slovakia]], which is a region in south-eastern [[Moravia]] in the [[Czech Republic]].
 ==History==
-The castle was built approximately in the first part of the 13th century. But archaeological finds suggest that the area around Buchlov castle was settled in the oldest periods of civilization. The function of the castle was defensive, agricultural and it became administrative centre as well.
+The castle was built approximately in the first part of the 13th century, but archaeological finds suggest that the area around Buchlov was settled in the oldest periods of civilization. The function of the castle was defensive, agricultural and administrative as well.
-The first form of the castle had a similar ground-plan as buildings of that era. It was created by two massive prismatic towers situated on opposite parts of a rocky plateau. A high palace on the southern part of the yard was built at the same time and it was surrounded by a wall. The second constructional period proceeded already in 70’s of the 13th century. Another tower was built and in the second floor of this tower there was a chapel that belonged to the most valuable objects of early [[Gothic architecture]] of the day. There is an opinion that a model for this chapel was one of French royal chapels. Unfortunately, during later capturing of Buchlov Castle by armies of Hungarian king [[Matthias Corvinus]] in the second half of the 15th century the chapel was destroyed so much that it was abandoned. It was replaced by two large rooms serving as store and depository. Although the castle was a permanent possession of a King till 16th century it was often given in pawn to aristocratic clans.  [[Nobles of Cimburk]] owned it in the end of the 15th century. At that time a representative chivalric hall was built. In the year 1511 the castle was given to a private hold. From 16th to 18th century various Moravian clans changed its hold. The most important were nobles of [[Žerotín]], nobles of [[Zástřizl]] and nobles of [[Petřvald]]. Constructional work continued in [[Renaissance]] style. Some parts of the castle were added in [[baroque]] style. However, in 1701 [[Buchlovice Castle]] was finished and in 1751 the owners moved there indefinitely. The last holders became earls of [[Berchtold’s clan]] in the year 1800. A family museum came into existence in the castle thanks to the brothers [[Leopold I Berchtold]] and [[Bedřich Berchtold]]. In the half of 19th century the museum was opened to public. In the year 1945 the castle became ownership of [[Czechoslovakia]] and was added to a list of national cultural monuments. Nowadays it is open to public. Day and night visits with many cultural programmes and actions are held during the year.
+The first form of the castle had a similar ground-plan as buildings of that era. It was created by two massive prismatic towers situated on opposite parts of a rocky plateau. A high palace on the southern part of the yard was built at the same time and it was surrounded by a wall. The second construction period occurred in the 1370s. Another tower was built and on the second floor of this tower there was a chapel that held the most valuable objects of early [[Gothic architecture]] of the day.
+There is an opinion that a model for this chapel was one of French royal chapels. Unfortunately, during later capturing of Buchlov Castle by armies of Hungarian king [[Matthias Corvinus]] in the second half of the 15th century, the chapel was destroyed to the point that it was abandoned. It was replaced by two large rooms serving as store and depository. And although the castle was a permanent possession of a king until the 16th century, it was often given in pawn to aristocratic clans. Nobles of Cimburk owned it at the end of the 15th century. At that time a representative chivalric hall was built. In the year 1511 the castle was given to a private holder, and from the 16th to 18th century various Moravian clans changed its ownership. The most important were the nobles of [[Žerotín (Olomouc District)|Žerotín]], [[Zástřizl]] and [[Petřvald (Karviná District)|Petřvald]]. Constructional work continued in [[Renaissance]] style. Some parts of the castle were added in [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]] style. However, in 1701, the [[Buchlovice Castle]] was finished and in 1751 the owners, the Berchtold noble family, occupied it for more than two centuries.
-===Saint Barbara’s Chapel===
-Saint Barbara’s Chapel also called '''Barborka''' came into existence in the 13th century and it was used as a funeral crypt for holders of a manor of Buchlov. Later it was rebuilt and it was finished in the year 1672. It is built in early [[baroque]] style on a cruciform plan with a central cupola. It is one kilometre far away from Buchlov castle. Two pilgrimage divine services are held to this day.
+A family museum was built in the castle thanks to the brothers [[Leopold Berchtold]] and Bedřich Berchtold. Leopold Berchtold, who was foreign minister of Austria-Hungary at the beginning of World War I. He was buried at Buchlau after his death in November 1942. In 1945, after the end of World War II, the castle was confiscated on the basis of the [[Beneš decrees]] and became property of the Czechoslovak state. Later it was added to the list of national cultural monuments. Nowadays it is open to public, and many cultural programs are held each year.
-== Resources ==
-'''Bořek Žižlavský – Buchlov: historie a příběhy hradu (2006)'''
+===Chapel of Saint Barbara===
-== External links ==
+Chapel of Saint Barbara was built in the 13th century, and it was used as a funeral crypt for holders of a manor of Buchlov. Later it was rebuilt and finished in the year 1672. It is built in early baroque style on a cruciform plan with a central [[cupola]]. It is one kilometre east from Buchlov. Pilgrimage divine services are held to this day.
-*[http://www.hrad-buchlov.cz/ Official Czech web pages of Buchlov castle]
-*[http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaple_svat%C3%A9_Barbory_%28Buchlovice%29 Czech wikipedia - Saint Barbara's Chapel]
-== Gallery ==
+==Resources==
+* Žižlavský, Bořek (2006), ''Buchlov: historie a příběhy hradu.''
+==Gallery==
 <gallery>
-Image:Buchlov castle 01.jpg
+Buchlov castle 01.jpg
-Image:Buchlov castle 02.jpg
+Buchlov castle 02.jpg
-Image:Buchlov castle 11.jpg
+Buchlov castle 11.jpg
-Image:Buchlov castle 12.jpg
+Buchlov castle 12.jpg
 </gallery>
+==External links==
-[[Category:Castles in the Czech Republic]]
+{{commons category|Buchlov}}
+*{{official|https://www.hrad-buchlov.cz/en}}
+*{{Wikisource-inline|Bohemian Poems, Ancient and Modern/Buchlow|the poem Buchlow|single=true}} (by [[Albert Henry Wratislaw]])
+{{Authority control}}
-[[cs:Buchlov]]
-[[de:Burg Buchlov]]
+[[Category:Uherské Hradiště District]]
-[[ru:Бухлов]]
+[[Category:Castles in the Zlín Region]]
-[[sk:Buchlov]]
+[[Category:Museums in the Zlín Region]]
+[[Category:Historic house museums in the Czech Republic]]
+[[Category:National cultural monuments of the Czech Republic]]

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Czech Republic