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{{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}
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'''Muhammad bin 'Abd ar-Rahman bin 'Obayd Allah''' ({{Lang-ar|محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن عبيد الله}}), known as '''Muhammad III''' (Arabic: محمد الثالث) was an [[Umayyad]] [[Caliph of Cordoba]] in the [[Al-Andalus]] ([[Moors|Moorish]] [[Iberian Peninsula|Iberia]]). He ruled after the death of [[Abd ar-Rahman V]] from 1024 to 1025 when the people of [[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]] revolted against him and he was forced to leave the city. It is believed that he died of poison when he was 50 years old. He was also the father of the famous poet [[Wallada bint al-Mustakfi]].


{{short description|Ruler of Córdoba (r. 1024–1025)}}
{{Start}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{S-hou|[[Umayyad|Banu Umayyah]]|||||[[Quraysh (tribe)|Banu Quraish]]}}
|name= Muhammad bin 'Abd ar-Rahman bin 'Obayd Allah <br /> محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن عبيد الله
|image=
|succession = 10th [[Caliphate of Córdoba|Caliph of Córdoba]]
|birth_date= 976
|death_date= {{death year and age|1025|976}}
|father= Abd ar-Rahman bin Ubayd Allah bin [[Abd ar-Rahman III]]
|mother = Hawra
|reign= January 17, 1024 – May 26, 1025<ref>{{cite book |last1=Flood |first1=Timothy M. |title=Rulers and Realms in Medieval Iberia, 711-1492 |date=9 November 2018 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-3372-5 |page=68 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Euh3DwAAQBAJ&dq=Muhammad+III+%221025%22+revolted&pg=PA68 |access-date=12 May 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
|predecessor=[[Abd-ar-Rahman V]]
|successor= [[Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali]]
|dynasty = [[Umayyad dynasty|Umayyad]]
|religion = Islam
}}

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'''Muhammad bin 'Abd ar-Rahman bin 'Obayd Allah''' ({{Langx|ar|محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن عبيد الله}}), known as '''Muhammad III''' ({{lang|ar|محمد الثالث}}) was an Umayyad [[Caliph of Cordoba]] in [[Al-Andalus]] ([[Moors|Moorish]] [[Iberian Peninsula|Iberia]]).

Muhammad III ruled after the death of [[Abd ar-Rahman V]] from 1024 to 1025<ref>{{cite book |last1=Arbuthnot |first1=F. F. |title=Arabic Authors: A Manual of Arabian History and Literature |date=1890 |publisher=W. Heinemann |location=London |page=22 |url=https://archive.org/details/arabicauthorsam00arbugoog/page/n38/mode/2up?q=976 |access-date=12 May 2024 |language=English}}</ref> but the people of [[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]] revolted against him and fearing the march of [[Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali]], he was forced to flee the city.<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Elliott |first=William |date=1975 |title=The Attempt of a New Damascus: Cordoba Under the Caliphate |url=https://researchworks.creighton.edu/esploro/outputs/graduate/The-Attempt-of-a-New-Damascus/991005931262902656 |degree=Master of Arts |page=76 |publisher=[[Creighton University]] |access-date=12 May 2024}}</ref> It is believed that he died after being poisoned when he was 50 years old. He was also the father of the famous poet [[Wallada bint al-Mustakfi]], whom he had with an Iberian Christian slave.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bouachrine |first1=Ibtissam |title=Women and Islam: Myths, Apologies, and the Limits of Feminist Critique |date=21 May 2014 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-0-7391-7907-9 |page=6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fxavAwAAQBAJ&dq=Muhammad+III+%22Wallada+bint+al-Mustakfi%22&pg=PA6 |access-date=12 May 2024 |language=en}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{S-hou|[[Caliph of Cordoba|Umayyads of Cordoba]]|||||[[Umayyad dynasty|Banu Umayya]]}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Abd-ar-Rahman V]]}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Abd-ar-Rahman V]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Caliph of Cordoba]]|years=1024–1025}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Caliph of Cordoba]]|years=1024–1025}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Hisham III]]}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali]]}}
{{End}}
{{s-end}}


{{Umayyads}}
{{Umayyads}}
{{Umayyad governors of al-Andalus}}
{{Authority control}}
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{{Al-Andalus-royal-stub}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad 03 Of Cordoba}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad 03 Of Cordoba}}
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[[Category:Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba]]
[[Category:11th-century caliphs of Córdoba]]
[[Category:11th-century caliphs of Córdoba]]
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[[Category:Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba]]

[[Category:Deaths by poisoning]]

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{{Al-Andalus-bio-stub}}

Latest revision as of 03:35, 31 October 2024

Muhammad bin 'Abd ar-Rahman bin 'Obayd Allah
محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن عبيد الله
10th Caliph of Córdoba
ReignJanuary 17, 1024 – May 26, 1025[1]
PredecessorAbd-ar-Rahman V
SuccessorYahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali
Born976
Died1025 (aged 48–49)
DynastyUmayyad
FatherAbd ar-Rahman bin Ubayd Allah bin Abd ar-Rahman III
MotherHawra
ReligionIslam

Muhammad bin 'Abd ar-Rahman bin 'Obayd Allah (Arabic: محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن عبيد الله), known as Muhammad III (محمد الثالث) was an Umayyad Caliph of Cordoba in Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia).

Muhammad III ruled after the death of Abd ar-Rahman V from 1024 to 1025[2] but the people of Córdoba revolted against him and fearing the march of Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali, he was forced to flee the city.[3] It is believed that he died after being poisoned when he was 50 years old. He was also the father of the famous poet Wallada bint al-Mustakfi, whom he had with an Iberian Christian slave.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Flood, Timothy M. (9 November 2018). Rulers and Realms in Medieval Iberia, 711-1492. McFarland. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-4766-3372-5. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  2. ^ Arbuthnot, F. F. (1890). Arabic Authors: A Manual of Arabian History and Literature. London: W. Heinemann. p. 22. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  3. ^ Elliott, William (1975). The Attempt of a New Damascus: Cordoba Under the Caliphate (Master of Arts thesis). Creighton University. p. 76. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
  4. ^ Bouachrine, Ibtissam (21 May 2014). Women and Islam: Myths, Apologies, and the Limits of Feminist Critique. Lexington Books. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7391-7907-9. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
Muhammad III of Córdoba
Cadet branch of the Banu Umayya
Preceded by Caliph of Cordoba
1024–1025 		Succeeded by
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