Muhammad III of Córdoba: Difference between revisions

Muhammad bin 'Abd ar-Rahman bin 'Obayd Allah
محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن عبيد الله
Muhammad bin 'Abd ar-Rahman bin 'Obayd Allah ; محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن عبيد الله
10th Caliph of Córdoba
Reign	January 17, 1024 – May 26, 1025
Predecessor	Abd-ar-Rahman V
Successor	Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali
Born	976
Died	1025 (aged 48–49)
Dynasty	Umayyad
Father	Abd ar-Rahman bin Ubayd Allah bin Abd ar-Rahman III
Mother	Hawra
Religion	Islam

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Muhammad bin 'Abd ar-Rahman bin 'Obayd Allah (Arabic: محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن عبيد الله), known as Muhammad III (محمد الثالث) was an Umayyad Caliph of Cordoba in Al-Andalus (Moorish Iberia).

Muhammad III ruled after the death of Abd ar-Rahman V from 1024 to 1025^[2] but the people of Córdoba revolted against him and fearing the march of Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali, he was forced to flee the city.^[3] It is believed that he died after being poisoned when he was 50 years old. He was also the father of the famous poet Wallada bint al-Mustakfi, whom he had with an Iberian Christian slave.^[4]

References

^ Flood, Timothy M. (9 November 2018). Rulers and Realms in Medieval Iberia, 711-1492. McFarland. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-4766-3372-5. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
^ Arbuthnot, F. F. (1890). Arabic Authors: A Manual of Arabian History and Literature. London: W. Heinemann. p. 22. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
^ Elliott, William (1975). The Attempt of a New Damascus: Cordoba Under the Caliphate (Master of Arts thesis). Creighton University. p. 76. Retrieved 12 May 2024.
^ Bouachrine, Ibtissam (21 May 2014). Women and Islam: Myths, Apologies, and the Limits of Feminist Critique. Lexington Books. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7391-7907-9. Retrieved 12 May 2024.

Muhammad III of Córdoba Umayyads of Cordoba Cadet branch of the Banu Umayya
Preceded by Abd-ar-Rahman V	Caliph of Cordoba 1024–1025	Succeeded by Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali

This biography of a ruler from Al-Andalus is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Flood, Timothy M. (9 November 2018). Rulers and Realms in Medieval Iberia, 711-1492. McFarland. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-4766-3372-5. Retrieved 12 May 2024.

[2] Arbuthnot, F. F. (1890). Arabic Authors: A Manual of Arabian History and Literature. London: W. Heinemann. p. 22. Retrieved 12 May 2024.

[3] Elliott, William (1975). The Attempt of a New Damascus: Cordoba Under the Caliphate (Master of Arts thesis). Creighton University. p. 76. Retrieved 12 May 2024.

[4] Bouachrine, Ibtissam (21 May 2014). Women and Islam: Myths, Apologies, and the Limits of Feminist Critique. Lexington Books. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-7391-7907-9. Retrieved 12 May 2024.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}
+{{short description|Ruler of Córdoba (r. 1024–1025)}}
 {{Infobox royalty
 |name= Muhammad bin 'Abd ar-Rahman bin 'Obayd Allah  <br /> محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن عبيد الله
 |image=
-|succession   = 21st [[Caliph]] of [[Umayyad Dynasty]] <br /> 10th [[Caliphate of Córdoba|Caliph of Córdoba]]
+|succession   = 10th [[Caliphate of Córdoba|Caliph of Córdoba]]
-|birth_date=
+|birth_date= 976
-|death_date=
+|death_date= {{death year and age|1025|976}}
 |father= Abd ar-Rahman bin Ubayd Allah bin [[Abd ar-Rahman III]]
 |mother = Hawra
+|reign=   January 17, 1024 – May 26, 1025<ref>{{cite book |last1=Flood |first1=Timothy M. |title=Rulers and Realms in Medieval Iberia, 711-1492 |date=9 November 2018 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-3372-5 |page=68 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Euh3DwAAQBAJ&dq=Muhammad+III+%221025%22+revolted&pg=PA68 |access-date=12 May 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
-|reign=   1024 to 1025
 |predecessor=[[Abd-ar-Rahman V]]
 |successor= [[Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali]]
+|dynasty = [[Umayyad dynasty|Umayyad]]
+|religion = Islam
 }}
+'''Muhammad bin 'Abd ar-Rahman bin 'Obayd Allah''' ({{Langx|ar|محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن عبيد الله}}), known as '''Muhammad III''' ({{lang|ar|محمد الثالث}}) was an Umayyad [[Caliph of Cordoba]] in [[Al-Andalus]] ([[Moors|Moorish]] [[Iberian Peninsula|Iberia]]).
+Muhammad III ruled after the death of [[Abd ar-Rahman V]] from 1024 to 1025<ref>{{cite book |last1=Arbuthnot |first1=F. F. |title=Arabic Authors: A Manual of Arabian History and Literature |date=1890 |publisher=W. Heinemann |location=London |page=22 |url=https://archive.org/details/arabicauthorsam00arbugoog/page/n38/mode/2up?q=976 |access-date=12 May 2024 |language=English}}</ref> but the people of [[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]] revolted against him and fearing the march of [[Yahya ibn Ali ibn Hammud al-Mu'tali]], he was forced to flee the city.<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Elliott |first=William |date=1975 |title=The Attempt of a New Damascus: Cordoba Under the Caliphate |url=https://researchworks.creighton.edu/esploro/outputs/graduate/The-Attempt-of-a-New-Damascus/991005931262902656 |degree=Master of Arts |page=76 |publisher=[[Creighton University]] |access-date=12 May 2024}}</ref> It is believed that he died after being poisoned when he was 50 years old.  He was also the father of the famous poet [[Wallada bint al-Mustakfi]], whom he had with an Iberian Christian slave.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bouachrine |first1=Ibtissam |title=Women and Islam: Myths, Apologies, and the Limits of Feminist Critique |date=21 May 2014 |publisher=Lexington Books |isbn=978-0-7391-7907-9 |page=6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fxavAwAAQBAJ&dq=Muhammad+III+%22Wallada+bint+al-Mustakfi%22&pg=PA6 |access-date=12 May 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
-'''Muhammad bin 'Abd ar-Rahman bin 'Obayd Allah''' ({{Lang-ar|محمد بن عبد الرحمن بن عبيد الله}}), known as '''Muhammad III''' (Arabic: محمد الثالث) was an [[Umayyad]] [[Caliph of Cordoba]] in the [[Al-Andalus]] ([[Moors|Moorish]] [[Iberian Peninsula|Iberia]]). He ruled after the death of [[Abd ar-Rahman V]] from 1024 to 1025 when the people of [[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]] revolted against him and he was forced to leave the city. It is believed that he died after being poisoned when he was 50 years old.  He was also the father of the famous poet [[Wallada bint al-Mustakfi]].
+==References==
+{{reflist}}
 {{s-start}}
-{{S-hou|[[Umayyad|Banu Umayyah]]|||||[[Quraysh (tribe)|Banu Quraish]]}}
+{{S-hou|[[Caliph of Cordoba|Umayyads of Cordoba]]|||||[[Umayyad dynasty|Banu Umayya]]}}
 {{S-bef|before=[[Abd-ar-Rahman V]]}}
 {{S-ttl|title=[[Caliph of Cordoba]]|years=1024–1025}}
@@ Line 25: / Line 31: @@
 {{Umayyads}}
+{{Umayyad governors of al-Andalus}}
+{{Authority control}}
 {{Al-Andalus-royal-stub}}
-{{Authority control}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Muhammad 03 Of Cordoba}}
 [[Category:11th-century caliphs of Córdoba]]
 [[Category:Umayyad caliphs of Córdoba]]
+[[Category:Deaths by poisoning]]

v t e Umayyad dynasty
Family tree Media
Caliphs of Damascus (661–750)	Mu'awiya I Yazid I Mu'awiya II Marwan I Abd al-Malik Al-Walid I Sulayman Umar Yazid II Hisham Al-Walid II Yazid III Ibrahim Marwan II
Emirs of Córdoba (756–929)	Abd al-Rahman I Hisham I Al-Hakam I Abd ar-Rahman II Muhammad I al-Mundhir Abdullah Abd al-Rahman III
Caliphs of Córdoba (929–1031)	Abd al-Rahman III Al-Hakam II Hisham II Muhammad II Sulayman Hisham II Sulayman Abd Allah al-Mu'ayti Abd al-Rahman IV Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir^[H] Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun ibn Hammud^[H] Yahya ibn Ali al-Mu'tali^[H] Al-Qasim al-Ma'mun ibn Hammud^[H] Abd al-Rahman V Muhammad III Yahya ibn Ali al-Mu'tali^[H] Hisham III
^[H] indicates Hammudid usurpers

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Germany