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Suwaiba (also Sowayba) was a Companion of Muhammad and his first foster-mother.^[1]

Her name means "Deserving of God's reward".^{[citation needed]}

Biography

She was the servant of Abu Lahab, Muhammad's paternal half-uncle.^[1]^[2] She was freed by Abu Lahab when she informed him that his brother Abdullah's wife Amina bint Wahb had given birth to a son, Muḥammad.^[3]

Thuwaybah became Muḥammad's first nurse,^[2] after his first three days with his mother, nursing both him and her son Masrah. Thuwaybah also nursed Abu Salama, Muhammad's first cousin, as well as Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib, Muḥammad's paternal uncle, two years earlier: Muḥammad had said of Ḥamzah's daughter: "She is the daughter of my nursing brother."^[1]

Eventually, Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb took over the task after a few days and nursed Muḥammad until he reached the age of weaning (around four years).^[1]

Thuwaybah became a Muslim when Muḥammad proclaimed his prophethood. Her son died before her, and she died in 7 AH (629 CE).^[1]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Beacons of Light on al-Islam.org
^ ^a ^b http://www.islamicfinder.org/prophet/list.php, question 9
^ Sahih al-Bukhari, 7:62:38

[Beacons-1] Beacons of Light on al-Islam.org

[islamicfinder-2] ttp://www.islamicfinder.org/prophet/list.php, question 9

[3] Sahih al-Bukhari, 7:62:38

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Ṣaḥābah, milk nurse of Muḥammad}}
-'''Thuwaybah''' (also '''Sobia''') was a [[Sahaba|Ṣaḥābah]] and the first milk nurse of [[Muhammad|Muḥammad]].<ref name=Beacons>[http://al-islam.org/beacons/3.htm Beacons of Light] on [[al-Islam.org]]</ref>
+{{redirect|Sobia|the Egyptian beverage|sobia (drink)}}
+'''Suwaiba''' (also '''Sowayba''') was a [[Companion of Muhammad]] and his first [[milk kinship|foster-mother]].<ref name=Beacons>[http://al-islam.org/beacons/3.htm Beacons of Light] on [[al-Islam.org]]</ref>
-Her name means "Deserving of God's reward." She is also known as '''Thuwaybah''' al-Islamiah.
+Her name means "Deserving of God's reward".{{cn|date=April 2024}}
 ==Biography==
-She was the servant of [[Abu Lahab ibn abd al-Muttalib|'Abd al-'Uzzā ibn 'Abd al-Muṭallib]], better known as [[Abu Lahab|Abū Lahab]].<ref name=Beacons/><ref name=islamicfinder>http://www.islamicfinder.org/prophet/list.php, question 9</ref> However she was freed by Abū Lahab when she informed him that his brother ([[Abd Allah ibn Abd al Muttalib|'Abdullāh]]'s) wife [[Aminah bint Wahb|Āminah]] had given birth to a son Muḥammad.<ref>{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|7|62|38}}</ref>
+She was the servant of [[Abu Lahab]], Muhammad's paternal half-uncle.<ref name=Beacons/><ref name=islamicfinder>http://www.islamicfinder.org/prophet/list.php, question 9</ref> She was freed by Abu Lahab when she informed him that his brother [[Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Abdullah]]'s wife [[Amina bint Wahb]] had given birth to a son, Muḥammad.<ref>{{Hadith-usc|bukhari|usc=yes|7|62|38}}</ref>
-Thuwaybah became Muḥammad's first nurse,<ref name=islamicfinder/> after his first three days with his mother, nursing both him and her own son Masrah. Thuwaybah also nursed [[Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib]], Muḥammad's paternal uncle, two years earlier: Muḥammad had said of Ḥamzah's daughter: "She is the daughter of my nursing brother." <ref name=Beacons/>
+Thuwaybah became Muḥammad's first nurse,<ref name=islamicfinder/> after his first three days with his mother, nursing both him and her son Masrah. Thuwaybah also nursed [[Abu Salama]], Muhammad's first cousin, as well as [[Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib]], Muḥammad's paternal uncle, two years earlier: Muḥammad had said of Ḥamzah's daughter: "She is the daughter of my nursing brother."<ref name=Beacons/>
-Eventually, [[Halimah bint Abdullah|Ḥalīmah bint 'Abdullāh]] took over the task after a few days and nursed Muḥammad until he reached the age of weaning (around four years).<ref name=Beacons/>
+Eventually, [[Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb]] took over the task after a few days and nursed Muḥammad until he reached the age of weaning (around four years).<ref name=Beacons/>
-Thuwaybah became a Muslim when Muḥammad proclaimed prophethood. Her son died before her, and she herself died in 7 [[Hijri year|AH]] (629 CE).<ref name=Beacons/>
+Thuwaybah became a Muslim when Muḥammad proclaimed his prophethood. Her son died before her, and she died in 7 [[Hijri year|AH]] (629 CE).<ref name=Beacons/>
-==Family tree==
-<br/>
-{{chart/start|style=font-size:95%;line-height:100%;|align=center}}
-{{chart | KiM |y| FbS | | | | | KiM='''[[Kilab ibn Murrah]]'''|FbS='''[[Fatimah bint Sa'd]]'''}}
-{{chart | |,|-|^|-|.}}
-{{chart | ZiK | | QiK |y| HbH | ZiK='''[[Zuhrah ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Zuhrah]])<br /> maternal great-great-grandfather|QiK='''[[Qusai ibn Kilab]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandfather|HbH='''[[Hubba bint Hulail]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-great-grandmother}}
-{{chart | |!| | | | | |!| }}
-{{chart | AMZ | | | | AMQ |y| AbM | AMZ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Zuhrah]]'''<br /> maternal great-grandfather|AMQ='''`[[Abd Manaf ibn Qusai]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandfather|AbM='''[[Atikah bint Murrah]]'''<br /> paternal great-great-grandmother}}
-{{chart | |!| | | | | | | |!| }}
-{{chart | WiA | | | | | | HiA |y| SbA | WiA='''[[muhammad fitra noska|Wahb ibn `Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> maternal grandfather|HiA='''[[Hashim ibn Abd Manaf|Hashim ibn 'Abd Manaf]]'''<br /> (progenitor of [[Banu Hashim]])<br /> paternal great-grandfather|SbA='''[[Salma bint Amr|Salma bint `Amr]]'''<br/> paternal great-grandmother}}
-{{chart | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
-{{chart | |!| | | FbA |y|~|~| AuM |~|~|~|~|y| HbW | FbA='''[[Fatimah bint Amr|Fatimah bint `Amr]]'''<br /> paternal grandmother|AuM='''`[[Abdul-Muttalib]]'''<br /> paternal grandfather|HbW=[[Halah bint Wuhayb]]<br /> paternal step-grandmother}}
-{{chart | |!| | | |,|-|+|-|.| |)|-|.| | | |!| }}
-{{chart | Ami |y| AiA |!| AZi |!| Har | | Ham | | Ami='''[[Aminah]]'''<br /> mother|AiA='''[[Abdullah ibn Abdul-Muttalib|`Abdullah]]'''<br /> father|AZi=[[Az-Zubayr ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Az-Zubayr]]<br /> paternal uncle|Har=[[Al-Harith ibn Abd al-Muttalib|Harith]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|Ham=[[Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib|Hamza]]<br /> paternal half-uncle}}
-{{chart | | | |!| | | |`|-|.| |`|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
-{{chart | Thu |!| Hal | | ATi | | AAi | | ALa | | oth | Thu=[[Thuwaybah]]<br /> first nurse|Hal=[[Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb|Halimah]]<br /> second nurse|ATi=[[Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Abu Talib]]<br /> paternal uncle|AAi=[[Al-‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|`Abbas]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|ALa=[[Abū Lahab|Abu Lahab]]<br /> paternal half-uncle|oth=''6 other sons<br/>and 6 daughters''}}
-{{chart | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | |!}}
-{{chart |F|~| Muh |y| KbK |!| | | AAA | Muh='''Muhammad'''|KbK=[[Khadija bint Khuwaylid|Khadija]]<br /> first wife|AAA=[[Abd Allah ibn Abbas|`Abd Allah ibn `Abbas]]<br /> paternal cousin}}
-{{chart |:| | | | |)|.| | |!| | | |,|-|-|v|-|-|-|.}}
-{{chart |:|,|-| Fat |t|~| Ali | | |!| | QiM | | AiM | Fat='''[[Fatimah]]'''<br /> daughter|Ali=[[Ali]]<br /> paternal cousin and son-in-law <br />[[Family tree of Ali|family tree]], [[Descendants of Ali ibn Abi Talib|descendants]]|QiM='''[[Qasim ibn Muhammad|Qasim]]'''<br /> son|AiM='''[[Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad|`Abd-Allah]]'''<br /> son}}
-{{chart |:|!| | | | |)|-|-|-|v|-|-|^|-|-|-|-|.}}
-{{chart |:|!| | | | ZbM | | RbM |y| UbA |~| UKM | | ZiH | ZbM='''[[Zainab bint Muhammad|Zainab]]'''<br /> daughter|RbM='''[[Ruqayyah bint Muhammad|Ruqayyah]]'''<br /> daughter|UbA=[[Uthman ibn Affan|Uthman]]<br /> second cousin and son-in-law<br/>[[Family tree of Uthman|family tree]]|UKM='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad|Umm Kulthum]]'''<br /> daughter|ZiH=[[Zayd ibn Harithah|Zayd]]<br /> adopted son}}
-{{chart |:|!| | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | |!| }}
-{{chart |:|!| | AiZ | | UbZ | | AAU | | | | RbZ |7| UiZ | AiZ='''[[Ali ibn Zainab]]'''<br /> grandson|UbZ='''[[Umamah bint Zainab]]'''<br /> granddaughter|AAU='''`[[Abd-Allah ibn Uthman]]'''<br /> grandson|RbZ=[[Rayhana bint Zayd]]<br /> wife|UiZ=[[Usama ibn Zayd]]<br /> adoptive grandson}}
-{{chart |:|`|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|.| |:| |}}
-{{chart |:| MiA | | Has | | Hus | | UKA | | ZbA |D| SbH | MiA='''[[Muhsin ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Has='''[[Hasan ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson|Hus='''[[Husayn ibn Ali]]'''<br /> grandson<br/>[[Family tree of Husayn ibn Ali|family tree]]|UKA='''[[Umm Kulthum bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|ZbA='''[[Zaynab bint Ali]]'''<br /> granddaughter|SbH=[[Safiyya bint Huyayy|Safiyya]]<br /> tenth wife}}
-{{chart |D|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|V|~|~|~|C| |}}
-{{chart |:| AbB |D| SbZ |:| Uma |D| USa |D| JbH |D| MbH | AbB=[[Abu Bakr]] <br /> father-in-law<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|family tree]]|SbZ=[[Sawda bint Zamʿa|Sawda]]<br /> third wife| Uma=[[Umar]]<br /> father-in-law<br/>[[Family tree of Umar|family tree]]|USa=[[Umm Salama]]<br /> sixth wife|JbH=[[Juwayriyya bint al-Harith|Juwayriya]]<br /> eighth wife|MbH=[[Maymuna bint al-Harith|Maymuna]]<br /> eleventh wife}}
-{{chart |:| |!| |:| | | |:| |!| |:| | | |:| | | |:| |}}
-{{chart |L| Ais |L| Zaynab bint Khuzaymah |L| HbU |L| ZbJ |L| RbA |L| MaQ | Ais=[[Aisha]]<br /> third wife<br />[[Family tree of Abu Bakr|Family tree]]|HbU=[[Hafsa bint Umar|Hafsa]]<br /> fourth wife|ZbJ=[[Zaynab bint Jahsh|Zaynab]]<br /> seventh wife|RbA=[[Ramla bint Abi Sufyan|Umm Habiba]]<br /> ninth wife|MaQ=[[Maria al-Qibtiyya]]<br /> twelfth wife}}
-{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!|}}
-{{chart | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | IiM |IiM='''[[Ibrahim ibn Muhammad|Ibrahim]]'''<br /> son}}
-{{chart/end}}
-* * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
-* Note that direct lineage is marked in '''bold'''.
 ==See also==
-The Shaykh of the Ḥaram - [[Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki|Muḥammad al-'Alawi al-Mālikī]] in his ''Al-Dhakā'ir al-Muḥammadiyah'' writes that the Hadith Master (''muḥaddith'') Ibn Mundah records Thuwaybah among the Ṣaḥābah.
+[[Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki]] in his ''Al-Dhakā'ir al-Muḥammadiyah'' writes that ibn Mundah records Thuwaybah among the Companions of the Prophet.
 ==References==
@@ Line 57: / Line 23: @@
 [[Category:7th-century women]]
-[[Category:Female Sahabah]]
+[[Category:Women companions of the Prophet]]
 [[Category:629 deaths]]
 [[Category:Year of birth unknown]]
-{{islam-bio-stub}}