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| director = [[S. P. Muthuraman]] |
| director = [[S. P. Muthuraman]] |
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| writer = A. L. Narayanan (dialogues) |
| writer = A. L. Narayanan (dialogues) |
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| starring = [[Rajinikanth]] |
| starring = [[Rajinikanth]] |
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[[Vishnuvardhan (actor)|Vishnuvardhan]] |
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<br />[[Lakshmi (actress)|Lakshmi]]<br /> |
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| cinematography = T. S. Vinayagam |
| cinematography = T. S. Vinayagam |
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| editing = R. Vittal<br />S. B. Mohan |
| editing = R. Vittal<br />S. B. Mohan |
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| language = Tamil |
| language = Tamil |
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}} |
}} |
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'''''Sri Raghavendrar''''' is a 1985 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language |
'''''Sri Raghavendrar''''' is a 1985 Indian [[Tamil language|Tamil]]-language Hindu historical film directed by [[S. P. Muthuraman]] and produced by [[Kavithalayaa Productions]]. The film stars [[Rajinikanth]], portraying the title character, in his 100th film. [[Lakshmi (actress)|Lakshmi]], [[Vishnuvardhan (actor)|Vishnuvardhan]], [[Delhi Ganesh]] and [[Nizhalgal Ravi]] play prominent roles. The film is based on the life of Hindu saint [[Raghavendra Tirtha]]. The soundtrack was composed by [[Ilaiyaraaja]] and lyrics were written by [[Vaali (poet)|Vaali]]. The dialogues for the film were written by A. L. Narayanan. |
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The cinematography was handled by T. S. Vinayagam while the editing was handled by the duo R. Vittal and S. B. Mohan. The film was released on 1 September 1985 to positive reception with Rajinikanth's performance as a saint receiving widespread praised, but failed at the box office. |
The cinematography was handled by T. S. Vinayagam while the editing was handled by the duo R. Vittal and S. B. Mohan. The film was released on 1 September 1985 to positive reception with Rajinikanth's performance as a saint receiving widespread praised, but failed at the box office. |
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== Production == |
== Production == |
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''Sri Raghavendra'' was [[Rajinikanth]]'s 100th film (including his other language films).<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rajinikanth's top 10 avatars |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/rajinikanths-top-10-avatars/photostory/48693605.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831150253/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/Rajinikanths-top-10-avatars/photostory/48693605.cms |archive-date=31 August 2015 |access-date=7 August 2022 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> The film featured him in the role of the saint [[Raghavendra Tirtha]], different from the larger-than-life characters which he is known for and portrayed.<ref name="raj">{{Cite web |last1=Muthuraman |first1=S P |author-link=S. P. Muthuraman |last2=Rajitha |date=22 December 1999 |title=Rajini acts in front of the camera, never behind it |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/dec/22muthu.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911095936/https://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/dec/22muthu.htm |archive-date=11 September 2019 |access-date=8 November 2015 |website=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref> Rajinikanth, a fan of Kannada actor [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]], had seen his film ''[[Mantralaya Mahatme]]'' where Rajkumar portrayed Raghavendra. Rajinikanth approached [[S. P. Muthuraman]] to direct the film. Muthuraman was initially reluctant to direct a devotional film as he hails from a family of [[Self-Respect Movement]], but Balachander encouraged and convinced him to take up the film.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=2 December 2007 |title=ரஜினி காட்டிய பிடிவாதம்! |url=https://archive.org/download/kalki2007-12-02/kalki2007-12-02.pdf |access-date=1 June 2024 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |pages=4-7 |language=ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> To prepare himself to direct the film, Muthuraman watched various devotional films directed by [[A. P. Nagarajan]] who was known for such films. In order to portray the scenes of saint authentically, few people from Raghavendra Mutt were invited to the shoot to provide their guidance.<ref name="kat">{{cite magazine |date=9 December 2007 |title=கட்டபொம்மனுக்கு சிவாஜி; ஸ்ரீ ராகவேந்திரருக்கு ரஜினி! |url=https://archive.org/download/kalki2007-12-09/kalki2007-12-09.pdf |access-date=2 June 2024 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |pages=68-71 |language=ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> Prior to the start of the film, the team took the script first to the Swami's abode in [[Mantralayam]], and got it blessed. They did the same thing with the first copy, post-completion.<ref name="raj" /> Muthuraman said that during the 90-day schedule, all the cast and crew of the film undergone the ritual of fasting on Thursday in reverence to lord's presence considering it was the mythological film.<ref name="Raghavendra">{{Cite web |date=4 December 2012 |title=ரஜினியின் 100 வது படம் 'ஸ்ரீராகவேந்திரர்': ஸ்டைல்களை ஒதுக்கி விட்டு, மகானாகவே வாழ்ந்து காட்டினார் |url=http://cinema.maalaimalar.com/2012/12/04234518/rajinikanth-100th-movie-srirag.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010060546/http://cinema.maalaimalar.com/2012/12/04234518/rajinikanth-100th-movie-srirag.html |archive-date=10 October 2015 |access-date=17 September 2015 |website=[[Maalai Malar]] |language=ta}}</ref> The introduction song with [[Sathyaraj]] was shot for the film; however Balachander felt this song was glamourous and felt out of place in |
''Sri Raghavendra'' was [[Rajinikanth]]'s 100th film (including his other language films).<ref>{{Cite news |title=Rajinikanth's top 10 avatars |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/rajinikanths-top-10-avatars/photostory/48693605.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150831150253/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/Rajinikanths-top-10-avatars/photostory/48693605.cms |archive-date=31 August 2015 |access-date=7 August 2022 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> The film featured him in the role of the saint [[Raghavendra Tirtha]], different from the larger-than-life characters which he is known for and portrayed.<ref name="raj">{{Cite web |last1=Muthuraman |first1=S P |author-link=S. P. Muthuraman |last2=Rajitha |date=22 December 1999 |title=Rajini acts in front of the camera, never behind it |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/dec/22muthu.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190911095936/https://www.rediff.com/movies/1999/dec/22muthu.htm |archive-date=11 September 2019 |access-date=8 November 2015 |website=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref> Rajinikanth, a fan of Kannada actor [[Dr. Rajkumar|Rajkumar]], had seen his film ''[[Mantralaya Mahatme]]'' where Rajkumar portrayed Raghavendra. Rajinikanth approached [[S. P. Muthuraman]] to direct the film. Muthuraman was initially reluctant to direct a devotional film as he hails from a family of [[Self-Respect Movement]], but Balachander encouraged and convinced him to take up the film.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=2 December 2007 |title=ரஜினி காட்டிய பிடிவாதம்! |url=https://archive.org/download/kalki2007-12-02/kalki2007-12-02.pdf |access-date=1 June 2024 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |pages=4-7 |language=ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> To prepare himself to direct the film, Muthuraman watched various devotional films directed by [[A. P. Nagarajan]] who was known for such films. In order to portray the scenes of saint authentically, few people from Raghavendra Mutt were invited to the shoot to provide their guidance.<ref name="kat">{{cite magazine |date=9 December 2007 |title=கட்டபொம்மனுக்கு சிவாஜி; ஸ்ரீ ராகவேந்திரருக்கு ரஜினி! |url=https://archive.org/download/kalki2007-12-09/kalki2007-12-09.pdf |access-date=2 June 2024 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |pages=68-71 |language=ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> Prior to the start of the film, the team took the script first to the Swami's abode in [[Mantralayam]], and got it blessed. They did the same thing with the first copy, post-completion.<ref name="raj" /> Muthuraman said that during the 90-day schedule, all the cast and crew of the film undergone the ritual of fasting on Thursday in reverence to lord's presence considering it was the mythological film.<ref name="Raghavendra">{{Cite web |date=4 December 2012 |title=ரஜினியின் 100 வது படம் 'ஸ்ரீராகவேந்திரர்': ஸ்டைல்களை ஒதுக்கி விட்டு, மகானாகவே வாழ்ந்து காட்டினார் |url=http://cinema.maalaimalar.com/2012/12/04234518/rajinikanth-100th-movie-srirag.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010060546/http://cinema.maalaimalar.com/2012/12/04234518/rajinikanth-100th-movie-srirag.html |archive-date=10 October 2015 |access-date=17 September 2015 |website=[[Maalai Malar]] |language=ta}}</ref> The introduction song with [[Sathyaraj]] was shot for the film; however Balachander felt this song was glamourous and felt out of place in a devotional film, hence Muthuraman removed the song from the film.<ref name=kat /> |
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== Soundtrack == |
== Soundtrack == |
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{{Track listing |
{{Track listing |
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| headline = Track listing |
| headline = Track listing |
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| extra_column = Singer(s) |
| extra_column = Singer(s) |
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| title1 = Aadal Kalaiye |
| title1 = Aadal Kalaiye |
||
| extra1 = [[K. J. Yesudas]] |
| extra1 = [[K. J. Yesudas]] |
||
| title2 = Azhaikiraan Maathavan |
| title2 = Azhaikiraan Maathavan |
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| extra2 = K. J. Yesudas, C. Dinesh |
| extra2 = K. J. Yesudas, [[Malaysia Vasudevan]], C. Dinesh |
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| title3 = Kathiravan Ezhunthaan |
| title3 = Kathiravan Ezhunthaan |
||
| extra3 = [[Malaysia Vasudevan]] |
| extra3 = [[Malaysia Vasudevan]] |
||
| title4 = Mazhaikku Oru Devaney |
| title4 = Mazhaikku Oru Devaney |
||
| extra4 = K. J. Yesudas |
| extra4 = K. J. Yesudas |
||
| title5 = Paarthale Theriyaatha |
| title5 = Paarthale Theriyaatha |
||
| extra5 = Manorama, [[Vani Jairam]] |
| extra5 = Manorama, [[Vani Jairam]] |
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| title6 = Raama Naamam |
| title6 = Raama Naamam |
||
| extra6 = K. J. Yesudas, Vani Jayaram, Madurai Srinivasan |
| extra6 = K. J. Yesudas, Vani Jayaram, Madurai Srinivasan |
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| title7 = Unakkum Enakkum |
| title7 = Unakkum Enakkum |
||
| extra7 = [[S. Janaki]], Malaysia Vasudevan |
| extra7 = [[S. Janaki]], Malaysia Vasudevan |
||
}} |
}} |
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== Reception == |
== Reception == |
||
The film received [[tax exemption]] from Tamil Nadu government,<ref name="Raghavendra" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kesavan |first=N. |date=14 May 2016 |title=100th film jinx grips the mighty sans 'Captain' |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/tamil-film-industry-100th-film-jinx-grips-the-mighty-sans-captain/article8595803.ece |url-status=live |access-date=19 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628234546/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/tamil-film-industry-100th-film-jinx-grips-the-mighty-sans-captain/article8595803.ece |archive-date=28 June 2018}}</ref> and received positive reviews, primarily for Rajinikanth's performance, but became a [[box-office bomb]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saraswathi |first=S. |date=27 August 2015 |title=Best films of Rajinikanth |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/40-years-of-rajinikanth-south/20150827.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225173542/https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/40-years-of-rajinikanth-south/20150827.htm |archive-date=25 February 2021 |access-date=19 November 2021 |website=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref> Despite this Rajinikanth won three awards for his performance: the Film Fans Association Award for Best Actor, [[Cinema Express Award for Best Actor – Tamil]] and Filmalaya Award for Best Actor.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |title=Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography |title-link=Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-14-342111-5 |location=New Delhi |pages=268 |author-link=Naman Ramachandran |orig-date=2012}}</ref> The film itself frequently features on lists compiling Rajinikanth's best |
The film received [[tax exemption]] from Tamil Nadu government,<ref name="Raghavendra" /><ref>{{Cite news |last=Kesavan |first=N. |date=14 May 2016 |title=100th film jinx grips the mighty sans 'Captain' |work=[[The Hindu]] |url=https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/tamil-film-industry-100th-film-jinx-grips-the-mighty-sans-captain/article8595803.ece |url-status=live |access-date=19 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180628234546/https://www.thehindu.com/features/cinema/tamil-film-industry-100th-film-jinx-grips-the-mighty-sans-captain/article8595803.ece |archive-date=28 June 2018}}</ref> and received positive reviews, primarily for Rajinikanth's performance, but became a [[box-office bomb]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saraswathi |first=S. |date=27 August 2015 |title=Best films of Rajinikanth |url=https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/40-years-of-rajinikanth-south/20150827.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225173542/https://www.rediff.com/movies/report/40-years-of-rajinikanth-south/20150827.htm |archive-date=25 February 2021 |access-date=19 November 2021 |website=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref> Despite this Rajinikanth won three awards for his performance: the Film Fans Association Award for Best Actor, [[Cinema Express Award for Best Actor – Tamil]] and Filmalaya Award for Best Actor.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ramachandran |first=Naman |title=Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography |title-link=Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-14-342111-5 |location=New Delhi |pages=268 |author-link=Naman Ramachandran |orig-date=2012}}</ref> The film itself frequently features on lists compiling Rajinikanth's best movies,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Balamurugan |first=K. |date=22 May 2007 |title=Rajni's Tamil Top 10 |url=http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/may/22sli7.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140707063043/http://www.rediff.com/movies/2007/may/22sli7.htm |archive-date=7 July 2014 |access-date=25 November 2013 |website=[[Rediff.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Top 12 Rajinikanth movies |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/top-12-rajinikanth-movies/rajinikanth/photostory/27121611.cms |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119064416/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/photo-features/top-12-rajinikanth-movies/rajinikanth/photostory/27121611.cms |archive-date=19 November 2021 |access-date=19 November 2021 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> and he considers it a personal favourite film.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Suganth |first=M. |date=26 July 2015 |title=Panchu Arunachalam is the man who invented Rajinikanth as an actor |url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Panchu-Arunachalam-is-the-man-who-invented-Rajinikanth-as-an-actor/articleshow/48215004.cms |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150726155121/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tamil/movies/news/Panchu-Arunachalam-is-the-man-who-invented-Rajinikanth-as-an-actor/articleshow/48215004.cms |archive-date=26 July 2015 |access-date=26 July 2015 |website=[[The Times of India]]}}</ref> [[Subha (writers)|Jayamanmadhan]] of ''[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]]'' praised Rajinikanth for scoring a century and choosing a role which is one of the hundred for his 100th film something that will make proud.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=ஜெயமன்மதன் |author-link=Subha (writers) |date=1985-09-22 |title=ஸ்ரீ ராகவேந்திரர் |url=https://archive.org/details/kalki1985-09-22/page/n53/mode/2up |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230807112151/https://archive.org/details/kalki1985-09-22/page/n53/mode/2up |archive-date=7 August 2023 |access-date=24 February 2023 |magazine=[[Kalki (magazine)|Kalki]] |page=53 |language=Ta |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
Latest revision as of 06:47, 31 October 2024
Sri Raghavendrar | |
---|---|
Directed by | S. P. Muthuraman |
Written by | A. L. Narayanan (dialogues) |
Starring | Rajinikanth
Lakshmi |
Cinematography | T. S. Vinayagam |
Edited by | R. Vittal S. B. Mohan |
Music by | Ilaiyaraaja |
Production company | |
Release date |
|
Running time | 160 minutes |
Country | India |
Language | Tamil |
Sri Raghavendrar is a 1985 Indian Tamil-language Hindu historical film directed by S. P. Muthuraman and produced by Kavithalayaa Productions. The film stars Rajinikanth, portraying the title character, in his 100th film. Lakshmi, Vishnuvardhan, Delhi Ganesh and Nizhalgal Ravi play prominent roles. The film is based on the life of Hindu saint Raghavendra Tirtha. The soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja and lyrics were written by Vaali. The dialogues for the film were written by A. L. Narayanan.
The cinematography was handled by T. S. Vinayagam while the editing was handled by the duo R. Vittal and S. B. Mohan. The film was released on 1 September 1985 to positive reception with Rajinikanth's performance as a saint receiving widespread praised, but failed at the box office.
Plot
[edit]This article needs an improved plot summary. (November 2021) |
This film is the life of Raghavendra Tirtha, from Birth till his Mahasamadhi.
Cast
[edit]- Rajinikanth as Raghavendra Tirtha
- Lakshmi as Saraswati Bai
- Vishnuvardhan as Sri Yogenthra Tirtha
- Sathyaraj as Maqbool Khan, Nawab of Adoni
- Mohan as Mukuntha
- Ambika as Aparajita
- Somayajulu as Sri Sudeendrar
- K.R.Vijaya as Devi Saraswathy
- Delhi Ganesh as Appanacharya (foremost disciple)
- Major Sundarrajan as King of Tanjavore
- Y. G. Mahendra as Guru Sri Sudeendrar's disciple
- Thengai Srinivasan as Priest
- Poornam Viswanathan as a Devotee whose son accidentally dies but revived by Sri Raghavendra
- V.S. Raghavan as Srinivasacharya Devotee
- Nizhalgal Ravi as Venkanna
- Senthamarai as Tamil Poet
- Janagaraj as Guru Sri Sudeendrar's disciple
- S. R. Veeraraghavan as Seemaachar
- Srikanth as Devotee who is blessed by Sri Raghavendra who protects this family by killing the demon character
- G. Srinivasan as "Lower caste" person mistreated by V.S.Raghavan's character initially but blessed by Sri Raghavendra
- Manorama as Saraswathi Bai's friend
- Nisha Noor as Saraswathi Bai's friend
- Gopu
- Vennira Aadai Moorthy
- Peeli Sivam
- C. Vasantha as Poornam Viswanathan's wife
Production
[edit]Sri Raghavendra was Rajinikanth's 100th film (including his other language films).[1] The film featured him in the role of the saint Raghavendra Tirtha, different from the larger-than-life characters which he is known for and portrayed.[2] Rajinikanth, a fan of Kannada actor Rajkumar, had seen his film Mantralaya Mahatme where Rajkumar portrayed Raghavendra. Rajinikanth approached S. P. Muthuraman to direct the film. Muthuraman was initially reluctant to direct a devotional film as he hails from a family of Self-Respect Movement, but Balachander encouraged and convinced him to take up the film.[3] To prepare himself to direct the film, Muthuraman watched various devotional films directed by A. P. Nagarajan who was known for such films. In order to portray the scenes of saint authentically, few people from Raghavendra Mutt were invited to the shoot to provide their guidance.[4] Prior to the start of the film, the team took the script first to the Swami's abode in Mantralayam, and got it blessed. They did the same thing with the first copy, post-completion.[2] Muthuraman said that during the 90-day schedule, all the cast and crew of the film undergone the ritual of fasting on Thursday in reverence to lord's presence considering it was the mythological film.[5] The introduction song with Sathyaraj was shot for the film; however Balachander felt this song was glamourous and felt out of place in a devotional film, hence Muthuraman removed the song from the film.[4]
Soundtrack
[edit]Soundtrack was composed by Ilaiyaraaja and lyrics for all songs were written by Vaali. The song "Parthale Theriyadha" is based on Anandabhairavi raga.[6] The song "Aadal Kalaiye" is based on Charukesi raga.[7] The song "Azhaikiran Madhavan" is based on Subhapantuvarali raga.[8] The song "Ramanamam" is based on Mayamalavagowla raga.[9] The song "Mazhaikkoru" is based on Amruthavarshini raga.[10] The song "Unakum Enakum" was later reused by American Musical group Black Eyed Peas's bonus track "The Elephunk Theme" from their 2003 album Elephunk.[11]
No. | Title | Singer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Aadal Kalaiye" | K. J. Yesudas | |
2. | "Azhaikiraan Maathavan" | K. J. Yesudas, Malaysia Vasudevan, C. Dinesh | |
3. | "Kathiravan Ezhunthaan" | Malaysia Vasudevan | |
4. | "Mazhaikku Oru Devaney" | K. J. Yesudas | |
5. | "Paarthale Theriyaatha" | Manorama, Vani Jairam | |
6. | "Raama Naamam" | K. J. Yesudas, Vani Jayaram, Madurai Srinivasan | |
7. | "Unakkum Enakkum" | S. Janaki, Malaysia Vasudevan |
Reception
[edit]The film received tax exemption from Tamil Nadu government,[5][12] and received positive reviews, primarily for Rajinikanth's performance, but became a box-office bomb.[13] Despite this Rajinikanth won three awards for his performance: the Film Fans Association Award for Best Actor, Cinema Express Award for Best Actor – Tamil and Filmalaya Award for Best Actor.[14] The film itself frequently features on lists compiling Rajinikanth's best movies,[15][16] and he considers it a personal favourite film.[17] Jayamanmadhan of Kalki praised Rajinikanth for scoring a century and choosing a role which is one of the hundred for his 100th film something that will make proud.[18]
References
[edit]- ^ "Rajinikanth's top 10 avatars". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 31 August 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
- ^ a b Muthuraman, S P; Rajitha (22 December 1999). "Rajini acts in front of the camera, never behind it". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2015.
- ^ "ரஜினி காட்டிய பிடிவாதம்!" (PDF). Kalki (in Tamil). 2 December 2007. pp. 4–7. Retrieved 1 June 2024 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b "கட்டபொம்மனுக்கு சிவாஜி; ஸ்ரீ ராகவேந்திரருக்கு ரஜினி!" (PDF). Kalki (in Tamil). 9 December 2007. pp. 68–71. Retrieved 2 June 2024 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ a b "ரஜினியின் 100 வது படம் 'ஸ்ரீராகவேந்திரர்': ஸ்டைல்களை ஒதுக்கி விட்டு, மகானாகவே வாழ்ந்து காட்டினார்". Maalai Malar (in Tamil). 4 December 2012. Archived from the original on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
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