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Coordinates: 43°21′N 46°06′E / 43.350°N 46.100°E / 43.350; 46.100
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{{Expand Russian|topic=geo|date=May 2022}}
{{Infobox Russian town
{{Infobox Russian town
|en_name=Gudermes
|ru_name=Гудермес
|ru_name=Гудермес
|loc_name1=Гуьмсе
|loc_name1=Гуьмсе, Гутӏермаӏас
|loc_lang1=Chechen
|loc_lang1=Chechen
|image_skyline=
|image_skyline=<!-- images and maps -----------> {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| perrow = 1/2/2/2/2
| total_width = 250
| image1 = Gudermes City4.jpg
| image2 = Gudermes Mosque2.jpg
| image3 = Ворота в Гудермес.jpg
| footer = From the top, Central Gudermes, Tashu-Haji Mosque, Entrance to Gudermes}}
|image_caption=
|image_caption=
|coordinates = {{coord|43|21|N|46|06|E|display=inline,title}}
|latd=43
|latm=21
|lats=
|longd=46
|longm=06
|longs=
|map_label_position=left
|map_label_position=left
|image_coa=
|image_coa=
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|holiday_ref=
|holiday_ref=
|federal_subject=[[Chechen Republic]]
|federal_subject=[[Chechen Republic]]
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Constitution">Constitution, Article&nbsp;59.5</ref>
|federal_subject_ref=<ref name="Constitution">Constitution of the Chechen Republic, Article&nbsp;59.5</ref>
|adm_data_as_of=
|adm_data_as_of=May 2008
|adm_city_jur=[[city of federal subject significance|town of republic significance]] of Gudermes
|adm_city_jur=[[city of federal subject significance|town of republic significance]] of Gudermes
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="Constitution" />
|adm_city_jur_ref=<ref name="ChechenR_admlist">Decree #500</ref>
|adm_ctr_of=town of republic significance of Gudermes, [[Gudermessky District]]
|adm_ctr_of1=town of republic significance of Gudermes
|adm_ctr_of1_ref=<ref name="ChechenR_admlist" />
|adm_ctr_of_ref=
|adm_ctr_of2=[[Gudermessky District]]
|adm_ctr_of2_ref=<ref name="ChechenR_admlist" />
|inhabloc_cat=Town
|inhabloc_cat=Town
|inhabloc_cat_ref=
|inhabloc_cat_ref=<ref name="ChechenR_admlist" />
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|inhabloc_type_ref=
|mun_data_as_of=August 2011
|mun_data_as_of=August 2011
|mun_district_jur=Gudermessky Municipal District
|mun_district_jur=Gudermessky Municipal District
|mun_district_jur_ref=<ref name="ChechenRGudermesskyD_mun">Law #19-RZ</ref>
|mun_district_jur_ref=<ref name="ChechenRGudermesskyD_mun" />
|urban_settlement_jur=Gudermesskoye Urban Settlement
|urban_settlement_jur=Gudermesskoye Urban Settlement
|urban_settlement_jur_ref=<ref name="ChechenRGudermesskyD_mun" />
|urban_settlement_jur_ref=<ref name="ChechenRGudermesskyD_mun" />
|mun_admctr_of=Gudermesskoye Urban Settlement,<ref name="ChechenRGudermesskyD_mun" /> Gudermessky Municipal District
|mun_admctr_of1=Gudermessky Municipal District
|mun_admctr_of_ref=<ref name="ChechenRGudermesskyD_mun" />
|mun_admctr_of1_ref=<ref name="ChechenRGudermesskyD_mun" />
|mun_admctr_of2=Gudermesskoye Urban Settlement
|mun_admctr_of2_ref=<ref name="ChechenRGudermesskyD_mun" />
|leader_title=
|leader_title=
|leader_title_ref=
|leader_title_ref=
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|area_km2=
|area_km2=
|area_km2_ref=
|area_km2_ref=
|pop_2010census=45643
|pop_2010census=45631
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census_prelim}}</ref>
|pop_2010census_ref=<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>
|pop_2002census=33756
|pop_2002census_ref=<ref name="2002Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2002Census}}</ref>
|pop_density=
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_as_of=
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|website=
|website=
|website_ref=
|website_ref=
|commonscat=
|date=February 2012
|date=October 2012
}}
}}
'''Gudermes''' ({{lang-ru|Гудерме́с}}; {{lang-ce|Гуьмсе}}, ''Gümse'') is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in the [[Chechen Republic]], [[Russia]], located on the [[Sunzha River]] {{convert|36|km|sp=us}} east of [[Grozny]]. Population: {{ru-census2010prelim|45,643|;}} {{ru-census2002|33,756|;}} {{su-census1989|38,089|;}} 32,000 (1970).
'''Gudermes''' ({{langx|ru|Гудерме́с}}; {{langx|ce|Гуьмсе}}, ''Gümse'' or {{lang|ce|Гутӏермаӏас}}, ''Guthermajas'') is a [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|town]] in the [[Chechen Republic]], [[Russia]], located on the [[Sunzha River]] {{convert|36|km|sp=us}} east of [[Grozny]], the republic's [[capital city|capital]]. Population: {{ru-census2021|64,376|;}} {{ru-census2010|45,631|;}} {{ru-census2002|33,756|;}} {{su-census1989|38,089|;}} 32,000 (1970).


==History==
==History==
Gudermes had a rural locality status until 1941. Later, it became a [[railroad]] [[junction (rail)|junction]] between [[Rostov-on-Don]], [[Baku]], [[Astrakhan]], and [[Mozdok, Republic of North Ossetia–Alania|Mozdok]].
Gudermes had rural locality status until 1941. Later, it became a [[railroad]] [[junction (rail)|junction]] between [[Rostov-on-Don]], [[Baku]], [[Astrakhan]], and [[Mozdok, Republic of North Ossetia–Alania|Mozdok]].

==Climate==
Gudermes has a [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Dfa'') closely bordering a [[humid subtropical climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: ''Cfa'') . Gudermes is one of the warmest places in Russia and has recorded one of Russia's highest temperatures, recording temperatures as high as {{convert|44.0|C|F}} in July 1999.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/monitordetail.php?seasonid=0&year=1999&indexid=TXx&stationid=1380|title=July 1999|website=Eca.knmi.nl |access-date=15 February 2019}}</ref>

{{Weather box|location = Gudermes, 1991-2020 normals, extremes 1936–present
| width = auto
| collapsed = yes
| metric first = y
| single line = y
| Jan record high C = 17.7
| Feb record high C = 22.5
| Mar record high C = 31.7
| Apr record high C = 33.3
| May record high C = 37.8
| Jun record high C = 39.7
| Jul record high C = 41.5
| Aug record high C = 42.2
| Sep record high C = 41.0
| Oct record high C = 32.8
| Nov record high C = 23.9
| Dec record high C = 17.9
| Jan high C = 2.8
| Feb high C = 4.4
| Mar high C = 11.1
| Apr high C = 18.2
| May high C = 24.2
| Jun high C = 29.4
| Jul high C = 32.2
| Aug high C = 31.8
| Sep high C = 26.0
| Oct high C = 18.1
| Nov high C = 9.4
| Dec high C = 4.3

| Jan mean C = -0.8
| Feb mean C = 0.2
| Mar mean C = 5.5
| Apr mean C = 11.6
| May mean C = 17.6
| Jun mean C = 22.7
| Jul mean C = 25.4
| Aug mean C = 24.9
| Sep mean C = 19.5
| Oct mean C = 12.7
| Nov mean C = 5.4
| Dec mean C = 1.0

| Jan low C = -3.4
| Feb low C = -2.8
| Mar low C = 1.6
| Apr low C = 6.6
| May low C = 12.5
| Jun low C = 17.3
| Jul low C = 20.0
| Aug low C = 19.4
| Sep low C = 14.7
| Oct low C = 8.7
| Nov low C = 2.5
| Dec low C = -1.6

| Jan record low C = -29.9
| Feb record low C = -27.4
| Mar record low C = -21.0
| Apr record low C = -5.3
| May record low C = -1.7
| Jun record low C = 6.5
| Jul record low C = 10.1
| Aug record low C = 6.6
| Sep record low C = -1.6
| Oct record low C = -9.8
| Nov record low C = -22.3
| Dec record low C = -24.5
| precipitation colour = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 32.5
| Feb precipitation mm = 25.5
| Mar precipitation mm = 32.9
| Apr precipitation mm = 36.5
| May precipitation mm = 56.5
| Jun precipitation mm = 62.9
| Jul precipitation mm = 43.8
| Aug precipitation mm = 38.7
| Sep precipitation mm = 49.3
| Oct precipitation mm = 39.0
| Nov precipitation mm = 37.3
| Dec precipitation mm = 37.5

| Jan precipitation days = 7
| Feb precipitation days = 6
| Mar precipitation days = 6
| Apr precipitation days = 5
| May precipitation days = 8
| Jun precipitation days = 7
| Jul precipitation days = 6
| Aug precipitation days = 6
| Sep precipitation days = 5
| Oct precipitation days = 7
| Nov precipitation days = 7
| Dec precipitation days = 7

| Jan humidity = 85
| Feb humidity = 83
| Mar humidity = 78
| Apr humidity = 72
| May humidity = 71
| Jun humidity = 66
| Jul humidity = 63
| Aug humidity = 64
| Sep humidity = 72
| Oct humidity = 80
| Nov humidity = 84
| Dec humidity = 85
| year humidity = 75
| source 1 = Погода и Климат<ref>{{cite web
| url = http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate/37244.htm| title = Climate Gudermes| access-date =25 December 2020| publisher = Погода и Климат}}</ref>
| source 2 = [[Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute|KNMI]] (precipitation days),<ref>{{cite web| url =https://eca.knmi.nl//download/millennium/millennium.php| title =Indices Data – Gudermes Station 1380| access-date =14 May 2019| publisher =[[KNMI (institute)|KNMI]]| archive-date =July 9, 2018| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20180709010608/https://eca.knmi.nl//download/millennium/millennium.php| url-status =dead}}</ref> [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]] (humidity)<ref name="WMONormals">{{cite web
|url = https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/RussianFederation/CSV/Gudermes_37244.csv
|title = World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Gudermes
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|access-date = April 9, 2024}}</ref>

}}


==Administrative and municipal status==
==Administrative and municipal status==
Gudermes serves as the [[administrative center]] of [[Gudermessky District]]; however, it is not [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|administratively]] a part of it and is incorporated separately as a [[city of federal subject significance|town of republic significance]].{{citation needed|date=February 2012}} [[Subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|Municipally]], Gudermes is incorporated within Gudermessky Municipal District as '''Gudermesskoye Urban Settlement'''.<ref name="ChechenRGudermesskyD_mun" />
Within the [[subdivisions of Russia#Administrative divisions|framework of administrative divisions]], Gudermes serves as the [[administrative center]] of [[Gudermessky District]], even though it is not a part of it.<ref name="ChechenR_admlist" /> As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the '''[[city of federal subject significance|town of republic significance]] of Gudermes'''—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the [[administrative divisions of the Chechen Republic|districts]].<ref name="ChechenR_admlist" /> As a [[subdivisions of Russia#Municipal divisions|municipal division]], the town of republic significance of Gudermes is incorporated within Gudermessky Municipal District as '''Gudermesskoye Urban Settlement'''.<ref name="ChechenRGudermesskyD_mun">Law #19-RZ</ref>


==Economy==
==Economy==
Gudermes is home for [[oil]] extraction industry.
Gudermes is home to [[petroleum]] extraction industries.


==References==
==References==
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{{Chechen Republic}}
{{Chechen Republic}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2012}}


[[Category:Cities and towns in Chechnya]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Chechnya]]

[[ar:غوديرميس]]
[[be:Горад Гудэрмес]]
[[bg:Гудермес]]
[[bs:Gudermes]]
[[ca:Gudermès]]
[[de:Gudermes]]
[[et:Gudermess]]
[[es:Gudermés]]
[[eo:Gudermes]]
[[fa:گودرمس]]
[[fr:Goudermes]]
[[ko:구데르메스]]
[[hr:Gudermes]]
[[os:Гудермес]]
[[it:Gudermes]]
[[he:גודרמס]]
[[nl:Goedermes]]
[[ja:グデルメス]]
[[ce:Гуьмсе]]
[[no:Gudermes]]
[[nn:Gudermes]]
[[oc:Gudermes]]
[[pl:Gudermes]]
[[pt:Gudermes]]
[[ro:Gudermes]]
[[ru:Гудермес]]
[[fi:Gümse]]
[[sv:Gudermes]]
[[tl:Gudermes]]
[[tg:Гудермес]]
[[uk:Гудермес]]
[[vep:Gudermes]]
[[war:Gudermes]]
[[diq:Gudermes]]
[[zh:古傑爾梅斯]]

Latest revision as of 09:25, 31 October 2024

Gudermes
Гудермес
Town[1]
Other transcription(s)
 • ChechenГуьмсе, Гутӏермаӏас
From the top, Central Gudermes, Tashu-Haji Mosque, Entrance to Gudermes
Location of Gudermes
Map
Gudermes is located in Russia
Gudermes
Gudermes
Location of Gudermes
Gudermes is located in Chechnya
Gudermes
Gudermes
Gudermes (Chechnya)
Coordinates: 43°21′N 46°06′E / 43.350°N 46.100°E / 43.350; 46.100
CountryRussia
Federal subjectChechnya[2]
Founded1941Edit this on Wikidata
Elevation
55 m (180 ft)
Population
 (2010 Census)[3]
 • Total
45,631
 • Subordinated totown of republic significance of Gudermes[1]
 • Capital oftown of republic significance of Gudermes,[1] Gudermessky District[1]
 • Municipal districtGudermessky Municipal District[4]
 • Urban settlementGudermesskoye Urban Settlement[4]
 • Capital ofGudermessky Municipal District,[4] Gudermesskoye Urban Settlement[4]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[5])
Postal code(s)[6]
366200Edit this on Wikidata
OKTMO ID96610101001

Gudermes (Russian: Гудерме́с; Chechen: Гуьмсе, Gümse or Гутӏермаӏас, Guthermajas) is a town in the Chechen Republic, Russia, located on the Sunzha River 36 kilometers (22 mi) east of Grozny, the republic's capital. Population: 64,376 (2021 Census);[7] 45,631 (2010 Census);[3] 33,756 (2002 Census);[8] 38,089 (1989 Soviet census);[9] 32,000 (1970).

History

[edit]

Gudermes had rural locality status until 1941. Later, it became a railroad junction between Rostov-on-Don, Baku, Astrakhan, and Mozdok.

Climate

[edit]

Gudermes has a humid continental climate (Köppen: Dfa) closely bordering a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cfa) . Gudermes is one of the warmest places in Russia and has recorded one of Russia's highest temperatures, recording temperatures as high as 44.0 °C (111.2 °F) in July 1999.[10]

Climate data for Gudermes, 1991-2020 normals, extremes 1936–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 17.7
(63.9) 		22.5
(72.5) 		31.7
(89.1) 		33.3
(91.9) 		37.8
(100.0) 		39.7
(103.5) 		41.5
(106.7) 		42.2
(108.0) 		41.0
(105.8) 		32.8
(91.0) 		23.9
(75.0) 		17.9
(64.2) 		42.2
(108.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2.8
(37.0) 		4.4
(39.9) 		11.1
(52.0) 		18.2
(64.8) 		24.2
(75.6) 		29.4
(84.9) 		32.2
(90.0) 		31.8
(89.2) 		26.0
(78.8) 		18.1
(64.6) 		9.4
(48.9) 		4.3
(39.7) 		17.7
(63.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −0.8
(30.6) 		0.2
(32.4) 		5.5
(41.9) 		11.6
(52.9) 		17.6
(63.7) 		22.7
(72.9) 		25.4
(77.7) 		24.9
(76.8) 		19.5
(67.1) 		12.7
(54.9) 		5.4
(41.7) 		1.0
(33.8) 		12.1
(53.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −3.4
(25.9) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		1.6
(34.9) 		6.6
(43.9) 		12.5
(54.5) 		17.3
(63.1) 		20.0
(68.0) 		19.4
(66.9) 		14.7
(58.5) 		8.7
(47.7) 		2.5
(36.5) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		8.0
(46.3)
Record low °C (°F) −29.9
(−21.8) 		−27.4
(−17.3) 		−21.0
(−5.8) 		−5.3
(22.5) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		6.5
(43.7) 		10.1
(50.2) 		6.6
(43.9) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		−9.8
(14.4) 		−22.3
(−8.1) 		−24.5
(−12.1) 		−29.9
(−21.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 32.5
(1.28) 		25.5
(1.00) 		32.9
(1.30) 		36.5
(1.44) 		56.5
(2.22) 		62.9
(2.48) 		43.8
(1.72) 		38.7
(1.52) 		49.3
(1.94) 		39.0
(1.54) 		37.3
(1.47) 		37.5
(1.48) 		492.4
(19.39)
Average precipitation days 7 6 6 5 8 7 6 6 5 7 7 7 77
Average relative humidity (%) 85 83 78 72 71 66 63 64 72 80 84 85 75
Source 1: Погода и Климат[11]
Source 2: KNMI (precipitation days),[12] NOAA (humidity)[13]

Administrative and municipal status

[edit]

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Gudermes serves as the administrative center of Gudermessky District, even though it is not a part of it.[1] As an administrative division, it is incorporated separately as the town of republic significance of Gudermes—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, the town of republic significance of Gudermes is incorporated within Gudermessky Municipal District as Gudermesskoye Urban Settlement.[4]

Economy

[edit]

Gudermes is home to petroleum extraction industries.

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f Decree #500
  2. ^ Constitution of the Chechen Republic, Article 59.5
  3. ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  4. ^ a b c d e Law #19-RZ
  5. ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  6. ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  7. ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  8. ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  9. ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  10. ^ "July 1999". Eca.knmi.nl. Retrieved February 15, 2019.
  11. ^ "Climate Gudermes". Погода и Климат. Retrieved December 25, 2020.
  12. ^ "Indices Data – Gudermes Station 1380". KNMI. Archived from the original on July 9, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2019.
  13. ^ "World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Gudermes". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 9, 2024.

Sources

[edit]
  • Референдум. 23 марта 2003 г. «Конституция Чеченской Республики», в ред. Конституционного закона №1-РКЗ от 30 сентября 2014 г. «О внесении изменений в Конституцию Чеченской Республики». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования по результатам голосования на референдуме Чеченской Республики. (Referendum. March 23, 2003 Constitution of the Chechen Republic, as amended by the Constitutional Law #1-RKZ of September 30, 2014 On Amending the Constitution of the Chechen Republic. Effective as of the day of the official publication in accordance with the results of the referendum of the Chechen Republic.).
  • Парламент Чеченской Республики. Закон №19-РЗ от 27 февраля 2009 г. «Об образовании муниципального образования Гудермесский район и муниципальных образований, входящих в его состав, установлении их границы и наделении их соответствующим статусом муниципального района и сельского поселения», в ред. Закона №31-РЗ от 29 августа 2011 г «О внесении изменений в Закон Чеченской Республики "Об образовании муниципального образования Гудермесский район и муниципальных образований, входящих в его состав, установлении их границы и наделении их соответствующим статусом муниципального района и сельского поселения"». Вступил в силу по истечении 10 дней после официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Вести Республики", №37 (969), 3 марта 2009 г. (Parliament of the Chechen Republic. Law #19-RZ of February 27, 2009 On Establishing the Municipal Formation of Gudermessky District and the Municipal Formations It Comprises, on Establishing Their Border, and on Granting Them the Status of a Municipal District and Rural Settlement, as amended by the Law #31-RZ of August 29, 2011 On Amending the Law of the Chechen Republic "On Establishing the Municipal Formation of Gudermessky District and the Municipal Formations It Comprises, on Establishing Their Border, and on Granting Them the Status of a Municipal District and Rural Settlement". Effective as of after 10 days from the official publication date have passed.).

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