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{{Short description|1920s British piston aircraft engine}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2017}}
{|{{Infobox Aircraft Begin
{|{{Infobox Aircraft Begin
|name = Lynx
|name = Lynx
|image = File:Armstrong-Siddeley Lynx IV on Avro 504N.jpg
|image = Armstrong Siddeley Lynx OW.JPG
|caption = Preserved Lynx fitted to an [[Avro 504|Avro 504N]]
|caption = Armstrong Siddeley Lynx fitted to the [[Shuttleworth Collection]]'s airworthy [[Avro Tutor]]
}}
}}
{{Infobox Aircraft Engine
{{Infobox Aircraft Engine
|type=[[Radial engine]]
|type=[[Radial engine|Radial]] [[Aircraft engine|aero engine]]
|manufacturer=[[Armstrong Siddeley]]
|manufacturer=[[Armstrong Siddeley]]
|national origin=United Kingdom
|national origin=United Kingdom
|first run= {{avyear|1920}}
|first run= 1920
|major applications=
|major applications=
|number built = 6,000
|number built = 6,000
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|}
|}


The '''Armstrong Siddeley Lynx''' is a seven cylinder [[Aircraft engine|aero-engine]] developed by [[Armstrong Siddeley]]. Testing began in 1920 and 6,000 had been produced by 1939. In Italy [[Alfa Romeo]] built a {{convert|200|hp|kW}} licensed version of this engine named the Alfa Romeo Lynx.<ref name="aroca-qld.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.aroca-qld.com/library_articles/alfa_romeo_aero_engines.php|title=Alfa Aero Engines|accessdate=2007-08-25|work=aroca-qld.com}}</ref>
The '''Armstrong Siddeley Lynx''' is a British seven-cylinder [[Aircraft engine|aero engine]] developed by [[Armstrong Siddeley]]. It was developed as a single row version of the two-row [[Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar]]. Testing began in 1920 and 6,000 had been produced by 1939. In Italy [[Alfa Romeo]] built a {{convert|200|hp|kW}} licensed version of this engine named the Alfa Romeo Lynx.<ref name="aroca-qld.com">{{Cite web|url=http://www.aroca-qld.com/library_articles/alfa_romeo_aero_engines.php |title=Alfa Aero Engines |access-date=2007-08-25 |work=aroca-qld.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008150746/http://www.aroca-qld.com/library_articles/alfa_romeo_aero_engines.php |archive-date=2007-10-08 }}</ref>


==Variants==
==Variants==
;Lynx I
;Lynx I
:1920, 150 hp.
:1920, {{cvt|150|hp}}.
;Lynx II
;Lynx II
:1920, 184 hp.
:1920, {{cvt|184|hp}}.
;Lynx III
;Lynx III
:1924, 200 hp.
:1924, {{cvt|200|hp}}.
;Lynx IV
;Lynx IV
:1929, 180 hp.
:1929, {{cvt|180|hp}}.
;Lynx IVA
;Lynx IVA
:1930, 188 hp.
:1930, {{cvt|188|hp}}.
;Lynx IVB
:1930, {{cvt|215|hp}}.
;Lynx IVC
;Lynx IVC
:1929, 208/225 hp.
:1929, {{cvt|208|/|225|hp}}.
;Lynx IV(G)
;Lynx IV(G)
:1929, Geared propellor drive.
:1929, Geared propeller drive.
;Lynx IV(MOD)
;Lynx IV(MOD)
:1929, 188 hp, reconditioned and modified Lynx IV.
:1929, {{cvt|188|hp}}, reconditioned and modified Lynx IV.
;Lynx IV(S)
;Lynx IV(S)
:1928, 200 hp, Fully supercharged.
:1928, {{cvt|200|hp}}, fully supercharged.
<br>
{{main|Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah}}
;Lynx V (Lynx Major)
;Lynx V (Lynx Major)
:1930, increased bore and stroke, name changed from Lynx V to Lynx Major then Cheetah. Half a [[Armstrong Siddeley Panther|Panther]]<ref>Lumsden 2003, p.74.</ref>
{{main|Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah}}
:1930, increased bore and stroke, name changed from Lynx V to Lynx Major then Cheetah. Effectively half a [[Armstrong Siddeley Panther|Panther]]<ref>Lumsden 2003, p.74.</ref>
;Piaggio P.II: Licence production in Italy by [[Piaggio]].


==Applications==
==Applications==
{{Multicol}}
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
*[[Airspeed Courier]]
*[[Airspeed Courier]]
*[[Airspeed Envoy]]
*[[Airspeed Envoy]]
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*[[Avro 618 Ten]]
*[[Avro 618 Ten]]
*[[Avro Avocet]]
*[[Avro Avocet]]
*[[Avro 641 Commodore|Avro Commodore]]
*[[Avro 641 Commodore]]
*[[Avro 626]]
*[[Avro 626|Avro Prefect]]
*[[Avro 642 Eighteen|Avro 642/4m Eighteen]]
*[[Avro Tutor|Avro Sea Tutor]]
*[[Avro Sea Tutor]]
*[[Avro Tutor]]
*[[Avro Tutor]]
*[[BAT Bantam]]
*[[BAT Bantam]]
{{Multicol-break}}
*[[Blackburn Lincock]]
*[[Blackburn Lincock]]
*[[Boulton Paul Bittern]]
*[[Boulton Paul Bittern]]
*[[Canadian Vickers Vanessa]]
*[[Canadian Vickers Varuna]]
*[[Canadian Vickers Varuna]]
*[[Canadian Vickers Vedette]]
*[[Canadian Vickers Vedette]]
*[[Cierva C.8]]
*[[Cierva C.8]]
*[[de Havilland Hawk Moth]]
*[[de Havilland Hawk Moth]]
{{Col-break}}
[[File:Armstrong-Siddeley Lynx IV on Avro 504N.jpg|thumb|right|Preserved Lynx fitted to an [[Avro 504|Avro 504N]]]]
*[[Fairchild FC-2]]
*[[Fairchild FC-2]]
*[[Fokker C.VII]]
*[[Fokker C.VII]]
*[[Fokker F.VII|Fokker F.VIIA]]
*[[Fokker F.VIIA]]
*[[Gloster Grouse]]
*[[Gloster Grouse]]
*[[Messerschmitt M 18]]
*[[Messerschmitt M 18]]
{{Multicol-break}}
*[[Morane-Saulnier MS.230]]
*[[Morane-Saulnier MS.230]]
*[[Nieuport-Delage NiD 39]]
*[[Nieuport-Delage NiD 39]]
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*[[Parnall Parasol]]
*[[Parnall Parasol]]
*[[Raab-Katzenstein RK-26]]
*[[Raab-Katzenstein RK-26]]
*[[Wackett Warrigal]]
*[[Saro Cloud]]
*[[Saro Cloud]]
*[[Saro Cutty Sark]]
*[[Saro Cutty Sark]]
*[[Supermarine Seamew]]
*[[Supermarine Seamew]]
*[[Vickers Viero]]
*[[Vickers Vireo]]
*[[VL Tuisku]]
*[[VL Tuisku]]
*[[Westland Wagtail]]
*[[Westland Wagtail]]
{{Multicol-end}}
{{col-end}}



===Alfa Romeo Lynx===
===Alfa Romeo Lynx===
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==Survivors==
==Survivors==
*Avro Tutor, ''K3215'', powered by a Lynx IV flies regularly at the [[Shuttleworth Collection]] and can be viewed in the museum at other times.<ref>[http://www.shuttleworth.org/shuttleworth_aircraft_details.asp?ID=25 The Shuttleworth Collection - Avro Tutor] Retrieved: 11 February 2009</ref>
*[[File:ArmstrongSiddeley Lynx fitted to the Shuttleworth Collection's airworthy AvroTutor.jpg|alt=Shows Another view of the Armstrong Siddeley Lynx radial engine fitted to the Shuttleworth Collection's airworthy Avro Tutor interwar biplane |thumb|Another view of the Armstrong Siddeley Lynx fitted to the Shuttleworth Collection's airworthy Avro Tutor]]Avro Tutor, ''K3215'', powered by a Lynx IV, flies regularly at the [[Shuttleworth Collection]] and can be viewed in the museum at other times.<ref>[http://www.shuttleworth.org/shuttleworth_aircraft_details.asp?ID=25 The Shuttleworth Collection - Avro Tutor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100212114446/http://www.shuttleworth.org/shuttleworth_aircraft_details.asp?ID=25 |date=12 February 2010 }} Retrieved: 11 February 2009</ref>


==Specifications (Lynx IV)==
==Specifications (Lynx IV)==
[[Image:AS Cooma A S Lynx radial.jpg|thumb|right|Armstrong Siddeley Lynx 7-[[cylinder (engine)|cylinder]] radial from the [[Avro 618 Ten]] aircraft, ''Southern Cloud'']]
[[File:AS Cooma A S Lynx radial.jpg|thumb|right|Armstrong Siddeley Lynx 7-[[cylinder (engine)|cylinder]] radial from the [[Avro 618 Ten]] aircraft, ''[[Southern Cloud]]'']]


{{pistonspecs
{{pistonspecs
|<!-- If you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]] -->
|<!-- If you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]] -->
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|ref=<ref>Lumsden 2003, p.66-67.</ref>
|ref=''Lumsden''<ref>Lumsden 2003, p.66-67.</ref>
|type=7-cylinder air-cooled radial engine
|type=7-cylinder air-cooled radial engine
|bore=5.0 in (127 mm )
|bore=5.0 in (127 mm )
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<!-- For aircraft engine articles. Engines that are of similar to this design: -->
<!-- For aircraft engine articles. Engines that are of similar to this design: -->
|similar engines=
|similar engines=
*[[Jacobs R-755]]
*[[Siemens-Halske Sh 14]]
*[[Walter Castor]]
*[[Warner Scarab]]
*[[Wright R-760]]


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==References==
==References==
{{Commons category|Armstrong Siddeley Lynx}}

===Notes===
===Notes===
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

===Bibliography===
===Bibliography===
{{refbegin}}
{{refbegin}}
* Lumsden, Alec. ''British Piston Engines and their Aircraft''. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Airlife Publishing, 2003. ISBN 1-85310-294-6.
* Lumsden, Alec. ''British Piston Engines and their Aircraft''. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Airlife Publishing, 2003. {{ISBN|1-85310-294-6}}.
{{refend}}
{{refend}}
==External links==
<!--==External links==-->
{{commonscat}}


{{Armstrong Siddeley aeroengines}}
{{ASaeroengines}}
{{Aviation lists}}
{{Piaggio aeroengines}}


[[Category:Radial engines]]
[[Category:1920s aircraft piston engines]]
[[Category:Aircraft piston engines]]
[[Category:Aircraft air-cooled radial piston engines]]
[[Category:Armstrong Siddeley aircraft engines|Lynx]]
[[Category:Armstrong Siddeley aircraft engines|Lynx]]

[[cs:Armstrong Siddeley Lynx]]
[[de:Armstrong Siddeley Lynx]]
[[it:Armstrong Siddeley Lynx]]

Latest revision as of 12:07, 31 October 2024

Lynx
Armstrong Siddeley Lynx fitted to the Shuttleworth Collection's airworthy Avro Tutor
Type Radial aero engine
National origin United Kingdom
Manufacturer Armstrong Siddeley
First run 1920
Number built 6,000
Developed from Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar
Developed into Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah

The Armstrong Siddeley Lynx is a British seven-cylinder aero engine developed by Armstrong Siddeley. It was developed as a single row version of the two-row Armstrong Siddeley Jaguar. Testing began in 1920 and 6,000 had been produced by 1939. In Italy Alfa Romeo built a 200 horsepower (150 kW) licensed version of this engine named the Alfa Romeo Lynx.[1]

Variants

[edit]
Lynx I
1920, 150 hp (110 kW).
Lynx II
1920, 184 hp (137 kW).
Lynx III
1924, 200 hp (150 kW).
Lynx IV
1929, 180 hp (130 kW).
Lynx IVA
1930, 188 hp (140 kW).
Lynx IVB
1930, 215 hp (160 kW).
Lynx IVC
1929, 208 / 225 hp (155 / 168 kW).
Lynx IV(G)
1929, Geared propeller drive.
Lynx IV(MOD)
1929, 188 hp (140 kW), reconditioned and modified Lynx IV.
Lynx IV(S)
1928, 200 hp (150 kW), fully supercharged.
Lynx V (Lynx Major)
1930, increased bore and stroke, name changed from Lynx V to Lynx Major then Cheetah. Effectively half a Panther[2]
Piaggio P.II
Licence production in Italy by Piaggio.

Applications

[edit]

Alfa Romeo Lynx

[edit]

Survivors

[edit]
  • Shows Another view of the Armstrong Siddeley Lynx radial engine fitted to the Shuttleworth Collection's airworthy Avro Tutor interwar biplane
    Another view of the Armstrong Siddeley Lynx fitted to the Shuttleworth Collection's airworthy Avro Tutor
    Avro Tutor, K3215, powered by a Lynx IV, flies regularly at the Shuttleworth Collection and can be viewed in the museum at other times.[3]

Specifications (Lynx IV)

[edit]
Armstrong Siddeley Lynx 7-cylinder radial from the Avro 618 Ten aircraft, Southern Cloud

Data from Lumsden[4]

General characteristics

  • Type: 7-cylinder air-cooled radial engine
  • Bore: 5.0 in (127 mm )
  • Stroke: 5.5 in (140 mm)
  • Displacement: 756 cu in (12.4 L)
  • Length: 45.6 in (1,158 mm)
  • Diameter: 42 in (1,067 mm)
  • Dry weight: 525 lb (238 kg )

Components

Performance

  • Power output: 187 hp (139 kW) at 1,700 rpm cruise / 215 hp (160 kW) at 1,900 rpm max
  • Power-to-weight ratio: 0.35 hp/lb (0.6 kW/kg)

See also

[edit]

Related development

Comparable engines

Related lists

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "Alfa Aero Engines". aroca-qld.com. Archived from the original on 8 October 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2007.
  2. ^ Lumsden 2003, p.74.
  3. ^ The Shuttleworth Collection - Avro Tutor Archived 12 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved: 11 February 2009
  4. ^ Lumsden 2003, p.66-67.

Bibliography

[edit]
  • Lumsden, Alec. British Piston Engines and their Aircraft. Marlborough, Wiltshire: Airlife Publishing, 2003. ISBN 1-85310-294-6.