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'''Hitahdut HaIkarim''' ({{lang-he-n|הִתְאַחֲדוּת האִכָּרים}}, lit. ''Farmers Federation'') is a [[settlement movement (Israel)|settlement movement]] for private farmers in [[Israel]].
'''Hitahdut HaIkarim''' ({{langx|he|הִתְאַחֲדוּת האִכָּרים}}, lit. ''Farmers Federation'') is a [[settlement movement (Israel)|settlement movement]] for private farmers in [[Israel]].


==History==
==History==
''Hitahdut HaMoshavot BeYehuda VeShomron'' ({{lang-he|התאחדות המושבות ביהודה ושומרון}}, ''Association of [[moshava|moshavot]] in [[Judea]] and [[Samaria]]'') was founded in [[Yavne'el]]{{cn|date=December 2019}} in 1920, making it the oldest agricultural organisation in Israel.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110605060822/http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/pages/ShArtPE.jhtml?itemNo=906029&contrassID=2&subContrassID=21&sbSubContrassID=0 Former Farmers Association president dies] Haaretz</ref> In 1927 it was expanded and renamed ''Hitahdut HaIkarim BeEretz Israel'' ({{lang-he|התאחדות האיכרים בארץ ישראל}}, lit. ''Association of the Farmers in the [[Land of Israel]]'').{{cn|date=December 2019}} After [[Declaration of Independence (Israel)|Israeli independence]] it adopted its current name. The organisation was affiliated with the [[General Zionists]],{{cn|date=December 2019}} and later (as of 1985) with the [[Liberal Party (Israel)|Liberal Party]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Yael Yishai |year=1991 |title=Land of Paradoxes: Interest Politics in Israel |publisher=SUNY Press |page=68 |isbn=978-0791407257}}</ref> It published the weekly ''Bustenai'' periodical in conjunction with the General Zionists between 1929 and 1939.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0004_0_03778.html |title= Bustenai |publisher= Jewish Virtual Library |accessdate=14 August 2014}}</ref>
''Hitahdut HaMoshavot BeYehuda VeShomron'' ({{langx|he|התאחדות המושבות ביהודה ושומרון}}, ''Association of [[moshava|moshavot]] in [[Judea]] and [[Samaria]]'') was founded in [[Yavne'el]]{{citation needed|date=December 2019}} in 1920, making it the oldest agricultural organisation in Israel.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110605060822/http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/pages/ShArtPE.jhtml?itemNo=906029&contrassID=2&subContrassID=21&sbSubContrassID=0 Former Farmers Association president dies] Haaretz</ref> In 1927 it was expanded and renamed ''Hitahdut HaIkarim BeEretz Israel'' ({{langx|he|התאחדות האיכרים בארץ ישראל}}, lit. ''Association of the Farmers in the [[Land of Israel]]'').{{citation needed|date=December 2019}} After [[Declaration of Independence (Israel)|Israeli independence]] it adopted its current name. The organisation was affiliated with the [[General Zionists]],{{citation needed|date=December 2019}} and later (as of 1985) with the [[Liberal Party (Israel)|Liberal Party]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Yael Yishai |year=1991 |title=Land of Paradoxes: Interest Politics in Israel |publisher=SUNY Press |page=68 |isbn=978-0791407257}}</ref> It published the weekly ''Bustenai'' periodical in conjunction with the General Zionists between 1929 and 1939.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0004_0_03778.html |title= Bustenai |publisher= Jewish Virtual Library |accessdate=14 August 2014}}</ref>


Zionist leader [[Moshe Smilansky]] served as its president,<ref>{{cite book |author=Joseph B. Glass |year=2002 |title=From New Zion to Old Zion: American Jewish Immigration and Settlement in Palestine, 1917–1939 |publisher=Wayne State University Press |page=252 |isbn=978-0814328422}}</ref> whilst [[Haim Ariav]], a [[General Zionists]] member of the [[Knesset]], served as its secretary.<ref>[https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=273 Haim Ariav: Public Activities] Knesset</ref>
Zionist leader [[Moshe Smilansky]] served as its president,<ref>{{cite book |author=Joseph B. Glass |year=2002 |title=From New Zion to Old Zion: American Jewish Immigration and Settlement in Palestine, 1917–1939 |publisher=Wayne State University Press |page=252 |isbn=978-0814328422}}</ref> whilst [[Haim Ariav]], a [[General Zionists]] member of the [[Knesset]], served as its secretary.<ref>[https://www.knesset.gov.il/mk/eng/mk_eng.asp?mk_individual_id_t=273 Haim Ariav: Public Activities] Knesset</ref>
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*[[Katzir]], Jewish locality in northern Israel
*[[Katzir]], Jewish locality in northern Israel
*[[Kidmat Tzvi]], moshav in central Golan Heights
*[[Kidmat Tzvi]], moshav in central Golan Heights
*[[Korazim]], community settlemen, Lower Galilee above the Sea of Galilee
*[[Korazim]], community settlement, Lower Galilee above the Sea of Galilee
*[[Mikhmanim]], community settlement Lower Galilee
*[[Mikhmanim]], community settlement Lower Galilee
*[[Neve Michael]], moshav in central Israel
*[[Neve Michael]], moshav in central Israel
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{{Israeli settlement movements}}
{{Israeli settlement movements}}
{{Authority control}}


⚫
[[Category:Settlement movements in Israel]]
[[Category:Hitahdut HaIkarim| ]]
[[Category:Hitahdut HaIkarim| ]]
⚫
[[Category:Settlement movements in Israel]]
[[Category:Agriculture in Israel]]
[[Category:Agriculture in Israel]]
[[Category:1920 establishments in Mandatory Palestine]]
[[Category:1920 establishments in Mandatory Palestine]]

Latest revision as of 14:50, 31 October 2024

Hitahdut HaIkarim (Hebrew: הִתְאַחֲדוּת האִכָּרים, lit. Farmers Federation) is a settlement movement for private farmers in Israel.

History

[edit]

Hitahdut HaMoshavot BeYehuda VeShomron (Hebrew: התאחדות המושבות ביהודה ושומרון, Association of moshavot in Judea and Samaria) was founded in Yavne'el[citation needed] in 1920, making it the oldest agricultural organisation in Israel.[1] In 1927 it was expanded and renamed Hitahdut HaIkarim BeEretz Israel (Hebrew: התאחדות האיכרים בארץ ישראל, lit. Association of the Farmers in the Land of Israel).[citation needed] After Israeli independence it adopted its current name. The organisation was affiliated with the General Zionists,[citation needed] and later (as of 1985) with the Liberal Party.[2] It published the weekly Bustenai periodical in conjunction with the General Zionists between 1929 and 1939.[3]

Zionist leader Moshe Smilansky served as its president,[4] whilst Haim Ariav, a General Zionists member of the Knesset, served as its secretary.[5]

Member villages

[edit]

Several agricultural communities (moshavim and community settlements) are affiliated with the organisation, including:

  • Adi, community settlement in northern Israel
  • Bat Shlomo, moshav in northern Israel
  • Elyashiv, moshav in central Israel
  • Hararit, community settlement in Western Galilee
  • Hibat Tzion, moshav in the central Coastal Plain
  • Kamon, community settlement in the Galilee
  • Katzir, Jewish locality in northern Israel
  • Kidmat Tzvi, moshav in central Golan Heights
  • Korazim, community settlement, Lower Galilee above the Sea of Galilee
  • Mikhmanim, community settlement Lower Galilee
  • Neve Michael, moshav in central Israel
  • Talmei Bilu, moshav in north-western Negev
  • Yuvalim, community settlement in the Galilee

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Former Farmers Association president dies Haaretz
  2. ^ Yael Yishai (1991). Land of Paradoxes: Interest Politics in Israel. SUNY Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-0791407257.
  3. ^ "Bustenai". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  4. ^ Joseph B. Glass (2002). From New Zion to Old Zion: American Jewish Immigration and Settlement in Palestine, 1917–1939. Wayne State University Press. p. 252. ISBN 978-0814328422.
  5. ^ Haim Ariav: Public Activities Knesset
[edit]
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