1964–68 World Snooker Championships: Difference between revisions

World Snooker Championship (1964–68)
Tournament information
Country	United Kingdom / South Africa
Established	1964
Organisation(s)	Billiards Association and Control Council
Format	Challenge
Final year	1968
Final champion	John Pulman

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Since 1927 the World Snooker Championship had been played as a single-elimination tournament, but between 1964 and 1968, it was defended over seven challenge matches. Following a hiatus after the 1957 World Professional Match-play Championship, the event was revived by Rex Williams on a challenge basis, with the champion being opposed by prominent players. This began in 1964, organised by the Billiards Association and Control Council. The 1957 champion John Pulman contested and won all seven challenge matches against various opponents in the next five years, until the tournament reverted to a knock-out format in 1969.

Each match was played over differing lengths and locations, with some being played over a series of matches rather than frames. Three of the matches were played at the Burroughes Hall in London, England; two across South Africa; one in St George's Hall, Liverpool, and the final match in Bolton. The highest break made over the series was a 142 made by Williams in the 25–22 match loss to Pulman.

Background

The World Snooker Championship is a professional tournament and the official world championship of the game of snooker.^[1] The sport's origin dates to the late 19th century and British Army soldiers stationed in India.^[2] Snooker gained in popularity in across the British Isles.^[3] The championship had traditionally been played as a single-elimination tournament annually since 1927 with a hiatus during World War II between 1940 and 1946.^[4] Known as the World Professional Match-play Championship in 1957 the event failed to generate interest from the top professional players, with defending champion Fred Davis failing to enter.^[5] The event was won by John Pulman, but with waning interest and the highest ranked players not playing the event was not held after 1957.^[6]

English player Rex Williams ran a four player tournament in Blackheath in 1964, the first commercially sponsored professional snooker event since 1960.^[7]^: 8^[8] This and taking Billiards Association and Control Council (BA&CC) chairman Harold Phillips out to lunch led to the BA&CC allowing Williams to run a revival of the World Snooker Championship.^[7]^: 8^[9]^{: 294–295}^[10] The championship would be defended on a challenge basis, with defending champion Pulman facing a prominent snooker professional. The winner of the match would then become the new champion.^[10] The agreement between the BA&CC and the players in 1964 stated that there should be a minimum side stake of £50 involved, that matches could be of any duration agreed by both participants and that the challenger would be responsible for finding a suitable venue.^[11]

Summary

1964

The World Snooker Championship was revived in 1964 with a match between 40-year-old John Pulman and 50-year-old Fred Davis. It was a best-of-37 frames match, played over three days from 20 to 22 April at Burroughes Hall in London, England.^[12] Davis had won the official championship three times and the World Professional Match-play Championship five times. He had not taken part in the last championship in 1957, which Pulman had won.^[5] Pulman took an early 4–2 lead, but Davis was ahead 7–5 at the end of the first day^[13] and maintained his two-frame advantage after the second day, leading 13–11.^[14] Davis made a break of 108 on the afternoon of the final day, but Pulman won four of the six frames in the session to level the match at 15–15. He then won the first three frames of the evening session to lead 18–15 and, although Davis won the next frame, Pulman took the fifth to win the title 19–16.^[12]

Six months after winning the first challenge match, John Pulman was challenged by organiser Rex Williams in another match held at Burroughes Hall. This consisted of a best-of-73 frames match played over six days, from 12 to 17 October 1964. Williams led 8–4 at the end of the first day,^[15] but Pulman won 11 of the 12 frames on the second day to go ahead 15–9,^[16] extending his lead to 31–17 after four days.^[17] Pulman won the match on the fifth day with a 37–23 winning lead, making a break of 109 in frame 57.^[18] The remaining 13 dead frames were played on the final day with Pulman finishing 40–33 ahead.^[19]

March 1965

Fred Davis challenged John Pulman for the world title in March 1965. The match was again 73 frames long, played over six days from 15 to 21 March at Burroughes Hall in London. The two players were closely matched throughout. Davis led 7–5 after the first day,^[20] but Pulman had taken the lead 13–11 by the end of the second day^[21] and pulled further ahead on the third, before Davis recovered to level the match at 18–18.^[22] Pulman made a break of 100 on the fourth day; they won six frames apiece to level the score once again at 24–24.^[23] The pair were still tied after the fifth day at 30–30, with Davis making a break of 105.^[24] Pulman eventually won the match 37–36.^[25]

South Africa matches

In September 1965, John Pulman and Rex Williams left England to play a series of 51 seven-frame matches in South Africa for the World Championship.^[26] The number of matches was later reduced to 49 and in December Pulman took a winning lead of 25–20 to retain the title. Eventually only 47 matches were played, with Pulman winning the series 25–22.^[27] In the 24th match of the series, played in November in the South African city of East London, Williams compiled a break of 142, breaking the official tournament record of 136 set by Joe Davis in 1946.^[28] Although equalled by Bill Werbeniuk in 1979, this remained the highest break at the World Championship until Doug Mountjoy compiled a 145 in the 1981 tournament.^[29]

After winning this series of matches, Pulman played South African Fred Van Rensburg in December 1965, winning the match 39–12.^[30] The winner of the June 1965 South African Professional Championship was supposed to be given the opportunity to challenge for the world title, with that match being sponsored by brandy company Richelieu et Cie. Although Perrie Mans defeated Van Rensburg 13–11 in the final, it was Van Rensberg who was given the opportunity. This decision was unpopular and contributed to a lack of coverage in the South African press of the match. Little is known about the match, except that Pulman led 9–1, 15–5 and 24–6 on his way to victory.^[31] In January 1966, Pulman and Williams played a five-day 35-frame match against Van Rensburg and amateur Manuel Francisco, taking a winning 18–7 lead on the fourth day; the match ending 24–11.^[32]^[33]^[34]

April 1966 matches

Davis met John Pulman for a third challenge in April 1966,^[31] in a series of matches promoted by the Lancashire Billiard Traders' Association.^[35] There were seven best-of-five frame matches with the player who won four matches winning the championship. The matches were all played in the concert room of St George's Hall, Liverpool from 18 to 23 April.^[35] Pulman won the first three matches, 3–2, 4–1 and 4–1, with Davis winning the fourth and fifth matches 3–2. On 22 April Pulman achieved victory by winning the sixth match, 4–2.^[35]^[36] He won the last match the following day to finish with five wins to Davis's two.^[37]

March 1968

Australian player Eddie Charlton challenged John Pulman in Bolton for a 73-frame match played from 4 to 9 March 1968.^[38] Pulman won the opening frame with a break of 77, but was 2–4 in arrears at the end of the first session. Charlton then extended the lead to 6–2, before Pulman won four consecutive frames to level at 6–6 by the end of the opening day's play.^[39] Pulman also won the first three frames on the second day, with Charlton taking the following two. The pair each took two of the next four frames as the score went from Pulman 9–8 ahead to 13–11 ahead at the end of the second day.^[39]^[40] In the 21st frame, after Pulman had potted the first red, Charlton potted the 14 remaining reds, with seven blacks, six pinks and a green, and then all the colours except the black, for a break of 122.^[40]

On the third day, Charlton won five of the six frames in the afternoon session to lead 16–14. In the evening session, Pulman drew level at 16–16. Charlton won the 33rd frame, and looked likely to win the 34th as well after making a break of 52, but Pulman eventually won the frame on the black. Pulman then won the last two frame of the day, with the last frame of the day also being decided on the final black,^[39] meaning that Pulman retained a 19–17 lead after the third day.^[41] Pulman won five of six frames in the afternoon session of the fourth day, and four of six in the evening session, with his good safety play often leading to Charlton leaving him good opportunities,^[39] and so extended his lead to 28–20 after the fourth day.^[42] With the players both winning six frames on the fifth day,^[39] it ended with Pulman leading 34–26,^[42] needing three of the remaining 13 frames. Pulman won three of the first five frames on the final afternoon to win the match 37–28.^[43] The remaining eight dead frames were played, the final score being 39–34.^[44]

This was the last challenge match, as the event reverted to a traditional tournament for the 1969 World Snooker Championship, and except for a round-robin stage at the 1971 World Snooker Championship, the event has been played as a single-elimination tournament since.^[45]^[46] Pulman had been touring snooker clubs as promotional work for the tobacco brand John Player, and the company had sponsored his match against Charlton. The good attendances for the challenge match led to John Player deciding to sponsor the 1969 World Snooker Championship as a knockout tournament.^[47]^: 46

Results

Date	Champion	Score^[45]^[46]^[48]	Challenger	Venue	High break^[49]	Ref.
Apr 1964	John Pulman (ENG)	19–16	Fred Davis (ENG)	Burroughes Hall, London	112 (Pulman)	^[50]
Oct 1964	John Pulman (ENG)	40–33	Rex Williams (ENG)	Burroughes Hall, London, England	107 (Williams)	^[50]
Mar 1965	John Pulman (ENG)	37–36	Fred Davis (ENG)	Burroughes Hall, London, England		^[30]
Sep–Dec 1965	John Pulman (ENG)	25–22^[a]	Rex Williams (ENG)	Various venues, South Africa	142 (Williams)	^[30]^[29]
Dec 1965	John Pulman (ENG)	39–12	Fred Van Rensburg (SAF)	Various venues, South Africa		^[30]
Apr 1966	John Pulman (ENG)	5–2^[a]	Fred Davis (ENG)	St George's Hall, Liverpool	85 (Davis)	^[51]^[31]
Mar 1968	John Pulman (ENG)	39–34	Eddie Charlton (AUS)	Co-operative Hall, Bolton	122 (Charlton)	^[52]

Notes

^ ^a ^b The title was decided over a series of matches rather than frames.^[46]

References

^ "World Snooker Championship to stay in UK". Matchroom Sport. 19 January 2015. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
^ Clare, Peter (2008). "Origins of Snooker". Billiard and Snooker Heritage Collection. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.
^ "The Rise Of China". worldsnooker.com. World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. 26 February 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
^ "Big entry for snooker championship". The Times. London. 3 November 1945. p. 2.
^ ^a ^b Davis, Fred (18 October 1979). Talking Snooker. A & C Black Publishers Ltd. ISBN 978-0713619911.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 15 April 1957. p. 11. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
^ ^a ^b Morrison, Ian (1989). Snooker: records, facts and champions. Guinness Superlatives Ltd. ISBN 0851123643.
^ Everton, Clive (22 September 1964). "Williams ready for snooker clash". Birmingham Daily Post. p. 15.
^ Hale, Janice (1991). Rothmans Snooker Yearbook 1991–92. Aylesbury: Queen Anne Press. ISBN 0356197476.
^ ^a ^b Turner, Chris. "World Professional Championship". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
^ "Professional Snooker". Billiards and Snooker. London: The Billiards Association and Control Council. January 1964. p. 13.
^ ^a ^b "Professional snooker title for Pulman". The Times. London. 23 April 1964. p. 4.
^ "Snooker revival". The Times. London. 21 April 1964. p. 3.
^ "Snooker". The Times. London. 22 April 1964. p. 4.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 13 October 1964. p. 5. Archived from the original on 10 February 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 14 October 1964. p. 5. Archived from the original on 10 February 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 16 October 1964. p. 6. Archived from the original on 10 February 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 17 October 1964. p. 6. Archived from the original on 10 February 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
^ "Snooker". The Times. London. 19 October 1964. p. 5.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 16 March 1965. p. 6. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 17 March 1965. p. 6. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 18 March 1965. p. 8. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 19 March 1965. p. 8. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 20 March 1965. p. 6. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 22 March 1965. p. 10. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 22 September 1965. p. 6. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 16 December 1965. p. 6. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
^ "World Snooker Record". The Times. London. 17 November 1965. p. 4.
^ ^a ^b Everton, Clive (1981). Guinness Book of Snooker. Enfield: Guinness Superlatives. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-85112-230-4.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "World Championship 1965". global-snooker.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kobylecky, John (2019). The Complete International Directory of Snooker Players – 1927 to 2018. Kobyhadrian Books. p. 199. ISBN 978-0993143311.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 4 January 1966. p. 8. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 7 January 1966. p. 6. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 8 January 1966. p. 4. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Pulman retains world's snooker championship". Liverpool Echo. 23 April 1966. p. 7.
^ "Pulman champion". The Times. London. 23 April 1966. p. 4.
^ "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 25 April 1966. p. 4. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
^ "Eddie lost game, but revived snooker". The Sun-Herald. 28 March 1976. p. 64. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Pulman still champion". Billiards and Snooker. Birmingham: Billiards Association and Control Council. April 1968.
^ ^a ^b "Snooker lead to Pulman". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 March 1968. p. 15. Archived from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
^ "Close match in snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 March 1968. p. 15. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
^ ^a ^b "Aust. Lags". The Sun-Herald. 10 March 1968. p. 70. Archived from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
^ "Snooker win to Pulman". The Sydney Morning Herald. 11 March 1968. p. 12. Archived from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.
^ "Pulman still champion". The Guardian. London. 11 March 1968. p. 14 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Guardian and The Observer. Retrieved 24 November 2019.
^ ^a ^b Turner, Chris. "World Professional Championship". cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk. Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2011.
^ ^a ^b ^c Hayton, Eric; Dee, John (2004). The CueSport Book of Professional Snooker. Lowestoft: Rose Villa Publications. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-9548549-0-4.
^ Everton, Clive (2012). Black farce and cue ball wizards. Edinburgh: Mainstream. ISBN 9781780575681.
^ "Hall of Fame". snooker.org. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
^ "2004 Embassy World Championship Information". Global Snooker Centre. Archived from the original on 8 December 2004. Retrieved 9 May 2012.
^ ^a ^b "World Championship 1964". global-snooker.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
^ "World Championship 1966". global-snooker.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
^ "World Championship 1968". global-snooker.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.

[matches-51] The title was decided over a series of matches rather than frames.^[46]

[1] "World Snooker Championship to stay in UK". Matchroom Sport. 19 January 2015. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

[2] Clare, Peter (2008). "Origins of Snooker". Billiard and Snooker Heritage Collection. Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. Retrieved 8 February 2017.

[0KEss-3] "The Rise Of China". worldsnooker.com. World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association. 26 February 2018. Archived from the original on 19 April 2018. Retrieved 13 March 2019.

[4] "Big entry for snooker championship". The Times. London. 3 November 1945. p. 2.

[Davis-5] Davis, Fred (18 October 1979). Talking Snooker. A & C Black Publishers Ltd. ISBN 978-0713619911.

[6] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 15 April 1957. p. 11. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2020.

[FACTS-7] Morrison, Ian (1989). Snooker: records, facts and champions. Guinness Superlatives Ltd. ISBN 0851123643.

[8] Everton, Clive (22 September 1964). "Williams ready for snooker clash". Birmingham Daily Post. p. 15.

[91HALE-9] Hale, Janice (1991). Rothmans Snooker Yearbook 1991–92. Aylesbury: Queen Anne Press. ISBN 0356197476.

[Turner_(world)-10] Turner, Chris. "World Professional Championship". Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2011.

[11] "Professional Snooker". Billiards and Snooker. London: The Billiards Association and Control Council. January 1964. p. 13.

[Professional_snooker_title_for_Pulm-12] "Professional snooker title for Pulman". The Times. London. 23 April 1964. p. 4.

[13] "Snooker revival". The Times. London. 21 April 1964. p. 3.

[14] "Snooker". The Times. London. 22 April 1964. p. 4.

[15] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 13 October 1964. p. 5. Archived from the original on 10 February 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.

[16] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 14 October 1964. p. 5. Archived from the original on 10 February 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.

[17] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 16 October 1964. p. 6. Archived from the original on 10 February 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.

[18] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 17 October 1964. p. 6. Archived from the original on 10 February 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.

[19] "Snooker". The Times. London. 19 October 1964. p. 5.

[20] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 16 March 1965. p. 6. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.

[21] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 17 March 1965. p. 6. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.

[22] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 18 March 1965. p. 8. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.

[23] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 19 March 1965. p. 8. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.

[24] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 20 March 1965. p. 6. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.

[25] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 22 March 1965. p. 10. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.

[26] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 22 September 1965. p. 6. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.

[27] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 16 December 1965. p. 6. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.

[28] "World Snooker Record". The Times. London. 17 November 1965. p. 4.

[Guinness_Book_of_Snooker-29] Everton, Clive (1981). Guinness Book of Snooker. Enfield: Guinness Superlatives. p. 65. ISBN 978-0-85112-230-4.

[GSC1965-30] "World Championship 1965". global-snooker.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.

[KOBY-31] Kobylecky, John (2019). The Complete International Directory of Snooker Players – 1927 to 2018. Kobyhadrian Books. p. 199. ISBN 978-0993143311.

[32] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 4 January 1966. p. 8. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.

[33] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 7 January 1966. p. 6. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.

[34] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 8 January 1966. p. 4. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.

[LE23-35] "Pulman retains world's snooker championship". Liverpool Echo. 23 April 1966. p. 7.

[36] "Pulman champion". The Times. London. 23 April 1966. p. 4.

[37] "Snooker". The Glasgow Herald. 25 April 1966. p. 4. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2016.

[38] "Eddie lost game, but revived snooker". The Sun-Herald. 28 March 1976. p. 64. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.

[BPAPR68-39] "Pulman still champion". Billiards and Snooker. Birmingham: Billiards Association and Control Council. April 1968.

[smhday2-40] "Snooker lead to Pulman". The Sydney Morning Herald. 7 March 1968. p. 15. Archived from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.

[smhday3-41] "Close match in snooker". The Sydney Morning Herald. 8 March 1968. p. 15. Archived from the original on 8 February 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.

[smhday5-42] "Aust. Lags". The Sun-Herald. 10 March 1968. p. 70. Archived from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.

[smhday6-43] "Snooker win to Pulman". The Sydney Morning Herald. 11 March 1968. p. 12. Archived from the original on 1 March 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2016.

[44] "Pulman still champion". The Guardian. London. 11 March 1968. p. 14 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Guardian and The Observer. Retrieved 24 November 2019.

[cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk-45] Turner, Chris. "World Professional Championship". cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk. Chris Turner's Snooker Archive. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2011.

[CueSport_Book-46] Hayton, Eric; Dee, John (2004). The CueSport Book of Professional Snooker. Lowestoft: Rose Villa Publications. p. 144. ISBN 978-0-9548549-0-4.

[FARCE-47] Everton, Clive (2012). Black farce and cue ball wizards. Edinburgh: Mainstream. ISBN 9781780575681.

[48] "Hall of Fame". snooker.org. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2012.

[49] "2004 Embassy World Championship Information". Global Snooker Centre. Archived from the original on 8 December 2004. Retrieved 9 May 2012.

[GSC1964-50] "World Championship 1964". global-snooker.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.

[52] "World Championship 1966". global-snooker.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.

[53] "World Championship 1968". global-snooker.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
 {{short description|Professional snooker world championship tournaments}}
+{{good article}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
 {{Infobox snooker tournament
-| tournament_name = World Snooker Championship (1964-68)
+| tournament_name = World Snooker Championship (1964–68)
 | image =
 | venue =
-| country = United Kingom / South Africa
+| country = United Kingdom / South Africa
 | establishment = 1964
 | organisation = [[Billiards and Snooker Control Council|Billiards Association and Control Council]]
 | format = Challenge
 | prizefund =
-| winners_share =
 | final year = 1968
 | Recent edition =
@@ Line 16: / Line 16: @@
 | Final Champion = [[John Pulman]]
 }}
-Since [[1927 World Snooker Championship|1927]] the [[World Snooker Championship]] was played as a [[single-elimination tournament]], but between 1964 and 1968, it was defended over seven challenge matches. Following a hiatus after the [[1957 World Professional Match-play Championship]], the event was revived by [[Rex Williams]] on a challenge basis, with the champion being opposed by prominent players. This began in 1964 organised by the [[Billiards and Snooker Control Council|Billiards Association and Control Council]]. The 1957 champion [[John Pulman]] contested and won all seven challenge matches against various opponents in the next five years, until the tournament reverted to a knock-out format in [[1969 World Snooker Championship|1969]].
+Since [[1927 World Snooker Championship|1927]] the [[World Snooker Championship]] had been played as a [[single-elimination tournament]], but between 1964 and 1968, it was defended over seven [[Challenge (competition)|challenge]] matches. Following a hiatus after the [[1957 World Professional Match-play Championship]], the event was revived by [[Rex Williams]] on a challenge basis, with the champion being opposed by prominent players. This began in 1964, organised by the [[Billiards and Snooker Control Council|Billiards Association and Control Council]]. The 1957 champion [[John Pulman]] contested and won all seven challenge matches against various opponents in the next five years, until the tournament reverted to a knock-out format in [[1969 World Snooker Championship|1969]].
-Each match was played over differing lengths and locations, with some being played over a series of matches rather than {{cuegloss|frames}}. Three of the matches played at the [[Burroughes Hall]] in London, England, two across South Africa, one in [[St George's Hall, Liverpool|St George's Hall]], Liverpool and the final match in Bolton. The highest {{cuegloss|break}} made over the series was a 142 made by Williams in the 25–22 match loss to Pulman.
+Each match was played over differing lengths and locations, with some being played over a series of matches rather than {{cuegloss|frames}}. Three of the matches were played at the [[Burroughes Hall]] in London, England; two across South Africa; one in [[St George's Hall, Liverpool|St George's Hall]], Liverpool, and the final match in Bolton. The highest {{cuegloss|break}} made over the series was a 142 made by Williams in the 25–22 match loss to Pulman.
 ==Background==
-The [[World Snooker Championship]] is a professional tournament and the official [[world championship]] of the game of [[snooker]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Snooker Championship to stay in UK |work=Matchroom Sport |date=19 January 2015 |access-date=4 October 2019 |url=http://www.matchroomsport.com/news/world-snooker-championship-stay-uk/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416164401/http://www.matchroomsport.com/news/world-snooker-championship-stay-uk/ |archive-date=16 April 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> Founded in the late 19th century by [[British Army]] soldiers stationed in India,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.snookerheritage.co.uk/normans-articles/days-of-old/origins-of-snooker/ |title=Origins of Snooker |first=Peter |last=Clare |year=2008 |work=Billiard and Snooker Heritage Collection |accessdate=8 February 2017 |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103150005/http://snookerheritage.co.uk/normans-articles/days-of-old/origins-of-snooker/ |archivedate=3 January 2017}}</ref> the sport was popular in the mostly across the British Isles.<ref name="0KEss">{{cite web |title=The Rise Of China |website=worldsnooker.com |publisher=World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association |date=26 February 2018 |access-date=13 March 2019 |url=http://www.worldsnooker.com/the-rise-of-china/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419145915/http://www.worldsnooker.com/the-rise-of-china/ |archive-date=19 April 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> The championship had traditionally been played as a [[single-elimination tournament]] annually since [[1927 World Snooker Championship|1927]] with a hiatus for {{nowrap|[[World War II]]}} between 1940 and 1946.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=3 November 1945 |page=2 |title=Big entry for snooker championship}}</ref> Known as the World Professional Match-play Championship in [[1957 World Professional Match-play Championship|1957]] the event failed to generate interest from the top professional players, with defending champion [[Fred Davis (snooker player)|Fred Davis]] failing to enter.<ref>{{cite book |first=Fred |last=Davis |title=Talking Snooker |date=18 October 1979 |isbn=978-0713619911 |publisher=A & C Black Publishers Ltd}}</ref> The event was won by [[John Pulman]], but with waining interest and the highest ranked players not playing the event was not held after 1957.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=r2pAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=q5sMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1117%2C5490627 |title=Snooker |newspaper=[[The Glasgow Herald]] |page=11 |date=15 April 1957 |access-date=19 September 2020 |archive-date=29 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429090511/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=r2pAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=q5sMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1117,5490627 |url-status=live}}</ref>
+The [[World Snooker Championship]] is a professional tournament and the official [[world championship]] of the game of [[snooker]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Snooker Championship to stay in UK |work=Matchroom Sport |date=19 January 2015 |access-date=4 October 2019 |url=http://www.matchroomsport.com/news/world-snooker-championship-stay-uk/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416164401/http://www.matchroomsport.com/news/world-snooker-championship-stay-uk/ |archive-date=16 April 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> The sport's origin dates to the late 19th century and [[British Army]] soldiers stationed in India.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.snookerheritage.co.uk/normans-articles/days-of-old/origins-of-snooker/ |title=Origins of Snooker |first=Peter |last=Clare |year=2008 |work=Billiard and Snooker Heritage Collection |access-date=8 February 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170103150005/http://snookerheritage.co.uk/normans-articles/days-of-old/origins-of-snooker/ |archive-date=3 January 2017}}</ref> Snooker gained in popularity in across the British Isles.<ref name="0KEss">{{cite web |title=The Rise Of China |website=worldsnooker.com |publisher=World Professional Billiards and Snooker Association |date=26 February 2018 |access-date=13 March 2019 |url=http://www.worldsnooker.com/the-rise-of-china/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419145915/http://www.worldsnooker.com/the-rise-of-china/ |archive-date=19 April 2018 |url-status=live}}</ref> The championship had traditionally been played as a [[single-elimination tournament]] annually since [[1927 World Snooker Championship|1927]] with a hiatus during {{nowrap|[[World War II]]}} between 1940 and 1946.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[The Times]] |location=London |date=3 November 1945 |page=2 |title=Big entry for snooker championship}}</ref> Known as the World Professional Match-play Championship in [[1957 World Professional Match-play Championship|1957]] the event failed to generate interest from the top professional players, with defending champion [[Fred Davis (snooker player)|Fred Davis]] failing to enter.<ref name="Davis">{{cite book |first=Fred |last=Davis |title=Talking Snooker |date=18 October 1979 |isbn=978-0713619911 |publisher=A & C Black Publishers Ltd}}</ref> The event was won by [[John Pulman]], but with waning interest and the highest ranked players not playing the event was not held after 1957.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=r2pAAAAAIBAJ&pg=1117%2C5490627 |title=Snooker |newspaper=[[The Glasgow Herald]] |page=11 |date=15 April 1957 |access-date=19 September 2020 |archive-date=29 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429090511/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=r2pAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=q5sMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1117,5490627 |url-status=live}}</ref>
-English player [[Rex Williams]] ran a four player tournament in [[Blackheath]] in 1964 which was the first commercially sponsored professional snooker event since 1960.<ref name="FACTS">{{cite book |last=Morrison |first=Ian |date=1989 |title=Snooker: records, facts and champions |publisher=Guinness Superlatives Ltd |isbn=0851123643}}</ref>{{rp|8}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Everton |first=Clive |title=Williams ready for snooker clash |work=Birmingham Daily Post |date=22 September 1964 |page=15}}</ref> This and taking [[Billiards Association and Control Council]] (BA&CC) chairman Harold Phillips out to lunch led to the BA&CC to allow Williams to run a revival of the World Snooker Championship.<ref name="FACTS" />{{rp|8}}<ref name="91HALE">{{cite book |last=Hale |first=Janice |date=1991 |title=Rothmans Snooker Yearbook 1991–92 |location=Aylesbury |publisher=Queen Anne Press |isbn=0356197476}}</ref>{{rp|294–295}}<ref name="Turner (world)">{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Chris |title=World Professional Championship |publisher=Chris Turner's Snooker Archive |url=http://www.cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/world.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416080933/http://www.cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/world.html |archivedate=16 April 2013 |accessdate=2 May 2011}}</ref> The championship would be defended on a challenge basis, with defending champion Pulman facing a prominant snooker professional with the winner becoming the new champion.<ref name="Turner (world)"/>
+English player [[Rex Williams]] ran a four player tournament in [[Blackheath, West Midlands|Blackheath]] in 1964, the first commercially sponsored professional snooker event since 1960.<ref name="FACTS">{{cite book |last=Morrison |first=Ian |date=1989 |title=Snooker: records, facts and champions |publisher=Guinness Superlatives Ltd |isbn=0851123643}}</ref>{{rp|8}}<ref>{{cite news |last=Everton |first=Clive |title=Williams ready for snooker clash |work=Birmingham Daily Post |date=22 September 1964 |page=15}}</ref> This and taking [[Billiards Association and Control Council]] (BA&CC) chairman Harold Phillips out to lunch led to the BA&CC allowing Williams to run a revival of the World Snooker Championship.<ref name="FACTS" />{{rp|8}}<ref name="91HALE">{{cite book |last=Hale |first=Janice |date=1991 |title=Rothmans Snooker Yearbook 1991–92 |location=Aylesbury |publisher=Queen Anne Press |isbn=0356197476}}</ref>{{rp|294–295}}<ref name="Turner (world)">{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Chris |title=World Professional Championship |publisher=Chris Turner's Snooker Archive |url=http://www.cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/world.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416080933/http://www.cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/world.html |archive-date=16 April 2013 |access-date=2 May 2011}}</ref> The championship would be defended on a challenge basis, with defending champion Pulman facing a prominent snooker professional. The winner of the match would then become the new champion.<ref name="Turner (world)"/> The agreement between the BA&CC and the players in 1964 stated that there should be a minimum side stake of £50 involved, that matches could be of any duration agreed by both participants and that the challenger would be responsible for finding a suitable venue.<ref>{{cite magazine |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Professional Snooker |magazine=Billiards and Snooker |page=13 |publisher=The Billiards Association and Control Council |location=London |date=January 1964 }}</ref>
 ==Summary==
 ===1964===
-The World Snooker Championship was revived in 1964 with a match between 40-year-old John Pulman and 50-year-old Fred Davis. It was a best-of-37 {{cuegloss|frames}} match, played over three days from 20&nbsp;to 22&nbsp;April at [[Burroughes Hall]] in London, England.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=23 April 1964 |page=4 |title=Professional snooker title for Pulman}}</ref> Davis had won the official championship three times and the World Professional Match-play Championship five times. He had not taken part in the last championship in 1957, which Pulman had won.<ref>{{cite book |first=Fred |last=Davis |title=Talking Snooker |date=18 October 1979 |isbn=978-0713619911 |publisher=A & C Black Publishers Ltd}}</ref>
+The World Snooker Championship was revived in 1964 with a match between 40-year-old John Pulman and 50-year-old Fred Davis. It was a best-of-37 {{cuegloss|frames}} match, played over three days from 20&nbsp;to 22&nbsp;April at [[Burroughes Hall]] in London, England.<ref name="Professional snooker title for Pulm">{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |location=London |date=23 April 1964 |page=4 |title=Professional snooker title for Pulman}}</ref> Davis had won the official championship three times and the World Professional Match-play Championship five times. He had not taken part in the last championship in 1957, which Pulman had won.<ref name="Davis"/> Pulman took an early 4–2 lead, but Davis was ahead 7–5 at the end of the first day<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |location=London |date=21 April 1964 |page=3 |title=Snooker revival}}</ref> and maintained his two-frame advantage after the second day, leading 13–11.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |location=London |date=22 April 1964 |page=4 |title=Snooker}}</ref> Davis made a break of 108 on the afternoon of the final day, but Pulman won four of the six frames in the session to level the match at 15–15. He then won the first three frames of the evening session to lead 18–15 and, although Davis won the next frame, Pulman took the fifth to win the title 19–16.<ref name="Professional snooker title for Pulm"/>
+Six months after winning the first challenge match, John Pulman was challenged by organiser Rex Williams in another match held at Burroughes Hall. This consisted of a best-of-73 frames match played over six days, from 12&nbsp;to 17&nbsp;October 1964. Williams led 8–4 at the end of the first day,<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Glasgow Herald]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=K21AAAAAIBAJ&pg=4497%2C1975697 |date=13 October 1964 |page=5 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=10 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160210001716/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=K21AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oaMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4497%2C1975697 |url-status=live}}</ref> but Pulman won 11 of the 12 frames on the second day to go ahead 15–9,<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LG1AAAAAIBAJ&pg=2979%2C2177634 |date=14 October 1964 |page=5 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=10 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160210001716/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LG1AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oaMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2979%2C2177634 |url-status=live}}</ref> extending his lead to 31–17 after four days.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Lm1AAAAAIBAJ&pg=1421%2C2571892 |date=16 October 1964 |page=6 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=10 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160210001716/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Lm1AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oaMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1421%2C2571892 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pulman won the match on the fifth day with a 37–23 winning lead, making a break of 109 in frame 57.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=L21AAAAAIBAJ&pg=6487%2C2771180 |date=17 October 1964 |page=6 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=10 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160210001716/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=L21AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oaMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6487%2C2771180 |url-status=live}}</ref> The remaining 13 {{cuegloss|dead frames}} were played on the final day with Pulman finishing 40–33 ahead.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |location=London |date=19 October 1964 |page=5 |title=Snooker}}</ref>
-Pulman took an early 4–2 lead, but Davis was ahead 7–5 at the end of the first day<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[The Times]] |date=21 April 1964 |page=3 |title=Snooker revival}}</ref> and maintained his two-frame advantage after the second day, leading 13–11.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=22 April 1964 |page=4 |title=Snooker}}</ref> Davis made a break of 108 on the afternoon of the final day, but Pulman won four of the six frames in the session to level the match at 15–15. He then won the first three frames of the evening session to lead 18–15 and, although Davis won the next frame, Pulman took the fifth to win the title 19–16.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=23 April 1964 |page=4 |title=Professional snooker title for Pulman}}</ref>
-Six months after winning the first challenge match, John Pulman was challenged by organiser Rex Williams in another match held at Burroughes Hall. This consisted of a best-of-73 frames match played over six days, from 12&nbsp;to 17&nbsp;October 1964. Williams led 8–4 at the end of the first day,<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[The Herald (Glasgow)|The Glasgow Herald]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=K21AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oaMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4497%2C1975697 |date=13 October 1964 |page=5 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=10 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160210001716/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=K21AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oaMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4497%2C1975697 |url-status=live}}</ref> but Pulman won 11 of the 12 frames on the second day to go ahead 15–9,<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LG1AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oaMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2979%2C2177634 |date=14 October 1964 |page=5 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=10 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160210001716/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LG1AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oaMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2979%2C2177634 |url-status=live}}</ref> extending his lead to 31–17 after four days.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Lm1AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oaMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1421%2C2571892 |date=16 October 1964 |page=6 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=10 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160210001716/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Lm1AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oaMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1421%2C2571892 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pulman won the match on the fifth day with a 37–23 winning lead, making a break of 109 in frame 57.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=L21AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oaMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6487%2C2771180 |date=17 October 1964 |page=6 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=10 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160210001716/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=L21AAAAAIBAJ&sjid=oaMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6487%2C2771180 |url-status=live}}</ref> The remaining 13 {{cuegloss|dead frames}} were played on the final day with Pulman finishing 40–33 ahead.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=19 October 1964 |page=5 |title=Snooker}}</ref>
 ===March 1965===
-Fred Davis challenged John Pulman for the world title in March 1965. The match was again 73 frames long, played over six days from 15&nbsp;to 21&nbsp;March at Burroughes Hall in London. The two players were closely matched throughout. Davis led 7–5 after the first day,<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HmNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5995%2C2633401 |date=16 March 1965 |page=6 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=12 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312093523/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HmNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5995%2C2633401 |url-status=live}}</ref> but Pulman had taken the lead 13–11 by the end of the second day<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=H2NAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4349%2C2831921 |date=17 March 1965 |page=6 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=12 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312093436/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=H2NAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4349%2C2831921 |url-status=live}}</ref> and pulled further ahead on the third, before Davis recovered to level the match at 18–18.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IGNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3743%2C3052212 |date=18 March 1965 |page=8 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=12 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312093316/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IGNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3743%2C3052212 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pulman made a break of 100 on the fourth day; they won six frames apiece to level the score once again at 24–24.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IWNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2898%2C3271078 |date=19 March 1965 |page=8 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=12 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312093332/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IWNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2898%2C3271078 |url-status=live}}</ref> The pair were still tied after the fifth day at 30–30, with Davis making a break of 105.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ImNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4351%2C3504312 |date=20 March 1965 |page=6 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=12 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312093327/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ImNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4351%2C3504312 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pulman eventually won the match 37–36.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=I2NAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3522%2C3724537 |date=22 March 1965 |page=10 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=8 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160208133008/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=I2NAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3522%2C3724537 |url-status=live}}</ref>
+Fred Davis challenged John Pulman for the world title in March 1965. The match was again 73 frames long, played over six days from 15&nbsp;to 21&nbsp;March at Burroughes Hall in London. The two players were closely matched throughout. Davis led 7–5 after the first day,<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HmNAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5995%2C2633401 |date=16 March 1965 |page=6 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=12 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312093523/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HmNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5995%2C2633401 |url-status=live}}</ref> but Pulman had taken the lead 13–11 by the end of the second day<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=H2NAAAAAIBAJ&pg=4349%2C2831921 |date=17 March 1965 |page=6 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=12 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312093436/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=H2NAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4349%2C2831921 |url-status=live}}</ref> and pulled further ahead on the third, before Davis recovered to level the match at 18–18.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IGNAAAAAIBAJ&pg=3743%2C3052212 |date=18 March 1965 |page=8 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=12 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312093316/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IGNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3743%2C3052212 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pulman made a break of 100 on the fourth day; they won six frames apiece to level the score once again at 24–24.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IWNAAAAAIBAJ&pg=2898%2C3271078 |date=19 March 1965 |page=8 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=12 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312093332/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IWNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2898%2C3271078 |url-status=live}}</ref> The pair were still tied after the fifth day at 30–30, with Davis making a break of 105.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ImNAAAAAIBAJ&pg=4351%2C3504312 |date=20 March 1965 |page=6 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=12 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312093327/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ImNAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4351%2C3504312 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pulman eventually won the match 37–36.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=I2NAAAAAIBAJ&pg=3522%2C3724537 |date=22 March 1965 |page=10 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=8 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160208133008/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=I2NAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=maMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3522%2C3724537 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 ===South Africa matches===
-In September 1965, John Pulman and Rex Williams left England to play a series of 51 seven-frame matches in South Africa for the World Championship.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fWxAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iKMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3580%2C3683670 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=22 September 1965 |page=6 |access-date=27 March 2020 |archive-date=19 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919185845/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fWxAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iKMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3580%2C3683670 |url-status=live}}</ref> The number of matches was later reduced to 49 and in December Pulman took a winning lead of 25–20 to retain the title. Eventually only 47 matches were played, with Pulman winning the series 25–22.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LVxAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fqMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1352%2C2505902 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=16 December 1965 |page=6 |access-date=24 March 2020 |archive-date=19 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919185903/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LVxAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fqMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1352%2C2505902 |url-status=live}}</ref> In the 24th match of the series, played in November in the South African city of [[East London, Eastern Cape|East London]], Williams compiled a break of 142, breaking the official tournament record of 136 set by [[Joe Davis]] in 1946.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=17 November 1965 |page=4 |title=World Snooker Record}}</ref> Although equalled by [[Bill Werbeniuk]] in 1979, this remained the highest break at the World Championship until [[Doug Mountjoy]] compiled a 145 in the [[1981 World Snooker Championship|1981 tournament]].<ref name="Guinness Book of Snooker">{{cite book |last=Everton |first=Clive |title=Guinness Book of Snooker |year=1981 |publisher=Guinness Superlatives |location=Enfield |isbn=978-0-85112-230-4 |pages=65}}</ref>
+In September 1965, John Pulman and Rex Williams left England to play a series of 51 seven-frame matches in South Africa for the World Championship.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fWxAAAAAIBAJ&pg=3580%2C3683670 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=22 September 1965 |page=6 |access-date=27 March 2020 |archive-date=19 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919185845/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=fWxAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=iKMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3580%2C3683670 |url-status=live}}</ref> The number of matches was later reduced to 49 and in December Pulman took a winning lead of 25–20 to retain the title. Eventually only 47 matches were played, with Pulman winning the series 25–22.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LVxAAAAAIBAJ&pg=1352%2C2505902 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=16 December 1965 |page=6 |access-date=24 March 2020 |archive-date=19 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919185903/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LVxAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=fqMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=1352%2C2505902 |url-status=live}}</ref> In the 24th match of the series, played in November in the South African city of [[East London, Eastern Cape|East London]], Williams compiled a break of 142, breaking the official tournament record of 136 set by [[Joe Davis]] in 1946.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |location=London |date=17 November 1965 |page=4 |title=World Snooker Record}}</ref> Although equalled by [[Bill Werbeniuk]] in 1979, this remained the highest break at the World Championship until [[Doug Mountjoy]] compiled a 145 in the [[1981 World Snooker Championship|1981 tournament]].<ref name="Guinness Book of Snooker">{{cite book |last=Everton |first=Clive |title=Guinness Book of Snooker |year=1981 |publisher=Guinness Superlatives |location=Enfield |isbn=978-0-85112-230-4 |pages=65}}</ref>
-After winning this series of matches, Pulman played South African [[Fred Van Rensburg]] in December 1965, winning the match 39–12.<ref name=GSC1965 /> The winner of June 1965 [[South African Professional Championship]] was supposed to be given the opportunity to challenge for the world title, with that match being sponsored by brandy company Richelieu et Cie. Although [[Perrie Mans]] defeated Van Rensburg 13–11 in the final, it was Van Rensberg who was given the opportunity. This decision was unpopular and contributed to a lack of coverage in the South African press of the match. Little is known about the match, except that Pulman led 9–1, 15–5 and 24-6 on his way to victory.<ref name="KOBY">{{cite book |last=Kobylecky |first=John |date=2019 |title=The Complete International Directory of Snooker Players – 1927 to 2018 |publisher=Kobyhadrian Books |page=199 |isbn=978-0993143311 }}</ref> In January 1966, Pulman and Williams played a 5-day 35-frame match against Van Rensburg and amateur [[Manuel Francisco]], taking a winning 20–8 lead on the fourth day; the match ending 24–11.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=omtAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e6MMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4350%2C233286 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=4 January 1965 |page=8 |access-date=27 March 2020 |archive-date=19 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919185845/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=omtAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e6MMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4350%2C233286 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pWtAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e6MMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5005%2C743850 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=7 January 1965 |page=6 |access-date=27 March 2020 |archive-date=19 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919185846/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pWtAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e6MMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5005%2C743850 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pmtAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e6MMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6437%2C908308 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=8 January 1965 |page=4 |access-date=27 March 2020 |archive-date=19 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919185846/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pmtAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e6MMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6437%2C908308 |url-status=live}}</ref>
+After winning this series of matches, Pulman played South African [[Fred Van Rensburg]] in December 1965, winning the match 39–12.<ref name=GSC1965 /> The winner of the June 1965 [[South African Professional Championship]] was supposed to be given the opportunity to challenge for the world title, with that match being sponsored by brandy company Richelieu et Cie. Although [[Perrie Mans]] defeated Van Rensburg 13–11 in the final, it was Van Rensberg who was given the opportunity. This decision was unpopular and contributed to a lack of coverage in the South African press of the match. Little is known about the match, except that Pulman led 9–1, 15–5 and 24–6 on his way to victory.<ref name="KOBY">{{cite book |last=Kobylecky |first=John |date=2019 |title=The Complete International Directory of Snooker Players – 1927 to 2018 |publisher=Kobyhadrian Books |page=199 |isbn=978-0993143311 }}</ref> In January 1966, Pulman and Williams played a five-day 35-frame match against Van Rensburg and amateur [[Manuel Francisco]], taking a winning 18–7 lead on the fourth day; the match ending 24–11.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=omtAAAAAIBAJ&pg=4350%2C233286 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=4 January 1966 |page=8 |access-date=27 March 2020 |archive-date=19 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919185845/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=omtAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e6MMAAAAIBAJ&pg=4350%2C233286 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pWtAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5005%2C743850 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=7 January 1966 |page=6 |access-date=27 March 2020 |archive-date=19 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919185846/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pWtAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e6MMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5005%2C743850 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pmtAAAAAIBAJ&pg=6437%2C908308 |title=Snooker |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |date=8 January 1966 |page=4 |access-date=27 March 2020 |archive-date=19 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919185846/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=pmtAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=e6MMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6437%2C908308 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 ===April 1966 matches===
-Davis met John Pulman for the third time in April 1966. There were seven best-of-five frame matches with the player who won the most matches winning the championship. The matches were all played in [[Liverpool]]. Pulman won four of the first six matches to retain the title on 22 April.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |date=23 April 1966 |page=4 |title=Pulman champion}}</ref> He won the last match the following day to finish with five wins to Davis's two.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CYBAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0aMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5147%2C4242164 |date=25 April 1966 |page=4 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=12 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312093451/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CYBAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0aMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5147%2C4242164 |url-status=live}}</ref>
+Davis met John Pulman for a third challenge in April 1966,<ref name="KOBY" /> in a series of matches promoted by the Lancashire Billiard Traders' Association.<ref name="LE23">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Pulman retains world's snooker championship |work=Liverpool Echo |date=23 April 1966 |page=7}}</ref> There were seven best-of-five frame matches with the player who won four matches winning the championship. The matches were all played in the concert room of St George's Hall, [[Liverpool]] from 18 to 23 April.<ref name="LE23">{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Pulman retains world's snooker championship |work=Liverpool Echo |date=23 April 1966 |page=7}}</ref> Pulman won the first three matches, 3–2, 4–1 and 4–1, with Davis winning the fourth and fifth matches 3–2. On 22 April Pulman achieved victory by winning the sixth match, 4–2.<ref name="LE23" /><ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Times |location=London |date=23 April 1966 |page=4 |title=Pulman champion}}</ref> He won the last match the following day to finish with five wins to Davis's two.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=The Glasgow Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CYBAAAAAIBAJ&pg=5147%2C4242164 |date=25 April 1966 |page=4 |title=Snooker |access-date=1 January 2016 |archive-date=12 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312093451/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CYBAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0aMMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5147%2C4242164 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 ===March 1968===
-Australian player [[Eddie Charlton]] challenged John Pulman in [[Bolton]] for a 73-frame match played from 4&nbsp;to 9&nbsp;March 1968.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[The Sun-Herald]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uv1jAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g-YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1136%2C8541254 |date=28 March 1976 |page=64 |title=Eddie lost game, but revived snooker |access-date=23 January 2016 |archive-date=8 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160208133008/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uv1jAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g-YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1136%2C8541254 |url-status=live}}</ref> The score was level at 6–6 after the opening day's play but Pulman led 13–11 after the second day.<ref name=smhday2>{{cite news |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YvlXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uOcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4442%2C2160767 |date=7 March 1968 |page=15 |title=Snooker lead to Pulman |access-date=23 January 2016 |archive-date=1 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301105212/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YvlXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uOcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4442%2C2160767 |url-status=live}}</ref> In the 21st frame, after Pulman had potted the first red, Charlton potted the 14 remaining reds, with seven blacks, six pinks and a green, and then all the colours except the black, for a break of 122.<ref name=smhday2/> Pulman retained a 19–17 lead after the third day,<ref name=smhday3>{{cite news |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y_lXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uOcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6331%2C2289631 |date=8 March 1968 |page=15 |title=Close match in snooker |access-date=23 January 2016 |archive-date=8 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160208133008/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y_lXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uOcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6331%2C2289631 |url-status=live}}</ref> extending his lead to 28–20 after the fourth day; he led 34–26 after the fifth day,<ref name=smhday5>{{cite news |newspaper=The Sun-Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZflXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uOcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6296%2C3233584 |date=10 March 1968 |page=70 |title=Aust. Lags |access-date=23 January 2016 |archive-date=1 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301064957/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZflXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uOcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6296%2C3233584 |url-status=live}}</ref> needing three of the remaining 13 frames. Pulman won three of the first five frames on the final afternoon to win the match 37–28.<ref name=smhday6>{{cite news |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZvlXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uOcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5826%2C3589905 |date=11 March 1968 |page=12 |title=Snooker win to Pulman |access-date=23 January 2016 |archive-date=1 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301135415/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZvlXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uOcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5826%2C3589905 |url-status=live}}</ref> The remaining eight dead frames were played, the final score being 39–34.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=11 March 1968 |title=Pulman still champion |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |page=14 |via=ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Guardian and The Observer. Retrieved 24 November 2019.}}</ref>
+Australian player [[Eddie Charlton]] challenged John Pulman in [[Bolton]] for a 73-frame match played from 4&nbsp;to 9&nbsp;March 1968.<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[The Sun-Herald]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uv1jAAAAIBAJ&pg=1136%2C8541254 |date=28 March 1976 |page=64 |title=Eddie lost game, but revived snooker |access-date=23 January 2016 |archive-date=8 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160208133008/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=uv1jAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g-YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1136%2C8541254 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pulman won the opening frame with a break of 77, but was 2–4 in arrears at the end of the first session. Charlton then extended the lead to 6–2, before Pulman won four consecutive frames to level at 6–6 by the end of the opening day's play.<ref name="BPAPR68">{{cite magazine|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=Pulman still champion|magazine=Billiards and Snooker |location=Birmingham |publisher=Billiards Association and Control Council |date=April 1968 }}</ref> Pulman also won the first three frames on the second day, with Charlton taking the following two. The pair each took two of the next four frames as the score went from Pulman 9–8 ahead to 13–11 ahead at the end of the second day.<ref name="BPAPR68" /><ref name=smhday2>{{cite news |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YvlXAAAAIBAJ&pg=4442%2C2160767 |date=7 March 1968 |page=15 |title=Snooker lead to Pulman |access-date=23 January 2016 |archive-date=1 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301105212/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YvlXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uOcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=4442%2C2160767 |url-status=live}}</ref> In the 21st frame, after Pulman had potted the first red, Charlton potted the 14 remaining reds, with seven blacks, six pinks and a green, and then all the colours except the black, for a break of 122.<ref name=smhday2/>
+On the third day, Charlton won five of the six frames in the afternoon session to lead 16–14. In the evening session, Pulman drew level at 16–16. Charlton won the 33rd frame, and looked likely to win the 34th as well after making a break of 52, but Pulman eventually won the frame on the black. Pulman then won the last two frame of the day, with the last frame of the day also being decided on the final black,<ref name="BPAPR68" /> meaning that Pulman retained a 19–17 lead after the third day.<ref name=smhday3>{{cite news |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y_lXAAAAIBAJ&pg=6331%2C2289631 |date=8 March 1968 |page=15 |title=Close match in snooker |access-date=23 January 2016 |archive-date=8 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160208133008/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Y_lXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uOcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6331%2C2289631 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pulman won five of six frames in the afternoon session of the fourth day, and four of six in the evening session, with his good safety play often leading to Charlton leaving him good opportunities,<ref name="BPAPR68" /> and so extended his lead to 28–20 after the fourth day.<ref name=smhday5 /> With the players both winning six frames on the fifth day,<ref name="BPAPR68" /> it ended with Pulman leading 34–26,<ref name=smhday5>{{cite news |newspaper=The Sun-Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZflXAAAAIBAJ&pg=6296%2C3233584 |date=10 March 1968 |page=70 |title=Aust. Lags |access-date=23 January 2016 |archive-date=1 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301064957/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZflXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uOcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6296%2C3233584 |url-status=live}}</ref> needing three of the remaining 13 frames. Pulman won three of the first five frames on the final afternoon to win the match 37–28.<ref name=smhday6>{{cite news |newspaper=The Sydney Morning Herald |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZvlXAAAAIBAJ&pg=5826%2C3589905 |date=11 March 1968 |page=12 |title=Snooker win to Pulman |access-date=23 January 2016 |archive-date=1 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301135415/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZvlXAAAAIBAJ&sjid=uOcDAAAAIBAJ&pg=5826%2C3589905 |url-status=live}}</ref> The remaining eight dead frames were played, the final score being 39–34.<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date=11 March 1968 |title=Pulman still champion |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |page=14 |via=ProQuest Historical Newspapers: The Guardian and The Observer. Retrieved 24 November 2019.}}</ref>
-This was the last challenge match, as the event reverted to a traditional tournament for the [[1969 World Snooker Championship]], and except for a [[round-robin]] stage at the [[1971 World Snooker Championship]], the event has been played as a single-elimination tournament since.<ref name="cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk">{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Chris |title=World Professional Championship |url=http://www.cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/world.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416080933/http://www.cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/world.html |archivedate=16 April 2013 |work=cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk |publisher=Chris Turner's Snooker Archive |accessdate=9 February 2011}}</ref><ref name="CueSport Book">{{cite book |last1=Hayton |first1=Eric |last2=Dee |first2=John |title=The CueSport Book of Professional Snooker |year=2004 |publisher=Rose Villa Publications |location=Lowestoft |isbn=978-0-9548549-0-4 |page=144}}</ref>
+This was the last challenge match, as the event reverted to a traditional tournament for the [[1969 World Snooker Championship]], and except for a [[Round-robin tournament|round-robin]] stage at the [[1971 World Snooker Championship]], the event has been played as a single-elimination tournament since.<ref name="cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk">{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Chris |title=World Professional Championship |url=http://www.cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/world.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416080933/http://www.cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk/world.html |archive-date=16 April 2013 |work=cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk |publisher=Chris Turner's Snooker Archive |access-date=9 February 2011}}</ref><ref name="CueSport Book">{{cite book |last1=Hayton |first1=Eric |last2=Dee |first2=John |title=The CueSport Book of Professional Snooker |year=2004 |publisher=Rose Villa Publications |location=Lowestoft |isbn=978-0-9548549-0-4 |page=144}}</ref> Pulman had been touring snooker clubs as promotional work for the tobacco brand [[John Player]], and the company had sponsored his match against Charlton. The good attendances for the challenge match led to John Player deciding to sponsor the [[1969 World Snooker Championship]] as a knockout tournament.<ref name="FARCE">{{cite book |last=Everton |first=Clive |date=2012 |title=Black farce and cue ball wizards |publisher=Mainstream |location=Edinburgh |isbn=9781780575681}}</ref>{{rp|46}}
 ==Results==
@@ Line 54: / Line 54: @@
 ! scope="col"| Date
 ! scope="col"| Champion
-! scope="col"| Score<ref name="cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk"/><ref name="CueSport Book"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Hall of Fame |url=http://www.snooker.org/trn/hof.asp?pEvent=World&sort=Year |website=snooker.org |accessdate=1 November 2012 |archive-date=20 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020093459/http://snooker.org/trn/hof.asp?pEvent=World&sort=Year |url-status=live}}</ref>
+! scope="col"| Score<ref name="cajt.pwp.blueyonder.co.uk"/><ref name="CueSport Book"/><ref>{{cite web |title=Hall of Fame |url=http://www.snooker.org/trn/hof.asp?pEvent=World&sort=Year |website=snooker.org |access-date=1 November 2012 |archive-date=20 October 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020093459/http://snooker.org/trn/hof.asp?pEvent=World&sort=Year |url-status=live}}</ref>
 ! scope="col"| Challenger
 ! scope="col"| Venue
-! scope="col"| High break<ref>{{cite web |title=2004 Embassy World Championship Information |url=http://www.globalsnookercentre.co.uk/files/Results/res_03_4/03_4worldinfo.htm |website=Global Snooker Centre |accessdate=9 May 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20041208092511/http://www.globalsnookercentre.co.uk/files/Results/res_03_4/03_4worldinfo.htm |archivedate=8 December 2004}}</ref>
+! scope="col"| High break<ref>{{cite web |title=2004 Embassy World Championship Information |url=http://www.globalsnookercentre.co.uk/files/Results/res_03_4/03_4worldinfo.htm |website=Global Snooker Centre |access-date=9 May 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041208092511/http://www.globalsnookercentre.co.uk/files/Results/res_03_4/03_4worldinfo.htm |archive-date=8 December 2004}}</ref>
-! scope="col"| {{H:title|References|Ref.}}
+! scope="col"| {{abbr|2=References|Ref.}}
 |-
-! Scope="row"| April 1964
+! Scope="row"| Apr 1964
 | '''{{flagathlete|[[John Pulman]]|ENG}}'''
 | align="center" | '''19'''–16
@@ Line 66: / Line 66: @@
 | align="right"| [[Burroughes Hall]], London
 | 112 (Pulman)
-|<ref name=GSC1964>{{cite web |title=World Championship 1964 |url=http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1964.asp |website=global-snooker.com |accessdate=19 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310181405/http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1964.asp |archive-date=10 March 2011 |url-status=dead |df=}}</ref>
+|<ref name=GSC1964>{{cite web |title=World Championship 1964 |url=http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1964.asp |website=global-snooker.com |access-date=19 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310181405/http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1964.asp |archive-date=10 March 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 |-
 ! Scope="row"| Oct 1964
@@ Line 82: / Line 82: @@
 | align="right"| [[Burroughes Hall]], London, England
 |
-|<ref name=GSC1965>{{cite web |title=World Championship 1965 |url=http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1965.asp |website=global-snooker.com |accessdate=19 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310182246/http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1965.asp |archive-date=10 March 2011 |url-status=dead |df=}}</ref>
+|<ref name=GSC1965>{{cite web |title=World Championship 1965 |url=http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1965.asp |website=global-snooker.com |access-date=19 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310182246/http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1965.asp |archive-date=10 March 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 |-
 ! Scope="row"| Sep–Dec 1965
@@ Line 105: / Line 105: @@
 | {{flagathlete|[[Fred Davis (snooker player)|Fred Davis]]|ENG}}
 | align="right"| [[St George's Hall, Liverpool|St George's Hall]], Liverpool
+| 85 (Davis)
-|
-|<ref>{{cite web |title=World Championship 1966 |url=http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1966.asp |website=global-snooker.com |accessdate=19 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310184451/http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1966.asp |archive-date=10 March 2011 |url-status=dead |df=}}</ref>
+|<ref>{{cite web |title=World Championship 1966 |url=http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1966.asp |website=global-snooker.com |access-date=19 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310184451/http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1966.asp |archive-date=10 March 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="KOBY" />
 |-
 ! Scope="row"|Mar 1968
@@ Line 114: / Line 114: @@
 | align="right"| Co-operative Hall, [[Bolton]]
 | 122 (Charlton)
-|<ref>{{cite web |title=World Championship 1968 |url=http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1968.asp |website=global-snooker.com |accessdate=19 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310201409/http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1968.asp |archive-date=10 March 2011 |url-status=dead |df=}}</ref>
+|<ref>{{cite web |title=World Championship 1968 |url=http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1968.asp |website=global-snooker.com |access-date=19 March 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310201409/http://www.global-snooker.com/professional-snooker-tournaments-archive-world-championship-1968.asp |archive-date=10 March 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 |}
-==References==
+==Notes==
 {{notelist}}
+==References==
 {{reflist}}
@@ Line 141: / Line 143: @@
 [[Category:Sport in Bolton]]
 [[Category:Sports competitions in Liverpool]]
+[[Category:Snooker competitions in London|World Snooker Championship, 1964]]

v t e World Snooker Championship
Early events	1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952
Match-play	1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957
Challenges	Apr 1964 Oct 1964 Mar 1965 Nov 1965 Dec 1965 Apr 1966 Mar 1968
Knock-outs	1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976
Crucible era	1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Related articles	List of winners List of players Triple Crown Crucible Theatre Crucible curse World Professional Match-play Championship Black ball final (1985)
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v t e World snooker champions
Early events	1927: Joe Davis (ENG) 1928: Joe Davis (ENG) 1929: Joe Davis (ENG) 1930: Joe Davis (ENG) 1931: Joe Davis (ENG) 1932: Joe Davis (ENG) 1933: Joe Davis (ENG) 1934: Joe Davis (ENG) 1935: Joe Davis (ENG) 1936: Joe Davis (ENG) 1937: Joe Davis (ENG) 1938: Joe Davis (ENG) 1939: Joe Davis (ENG) 1940: Joe Davis (ENG) 1946: Joe Davis (ENG) 1947: Walter Donaldson (SCO) 1948: Fred Davis (ENG) 1949: Fred Davis (ENG) 1950: Walter Donaldson (SCO) 1951: Fred Davis (ENG) 1952: Horace Lindrum (AUS)
Match-play	1952: Fred Davis (ENG) 1953: Fred Davis (ENG) 1954: Fred Davis (ENG) 1955: Fred Davis (ENG) 1956: Fred Davis (ENG) 1957: John Pulman (ENG)
Challenges	1964 (Apr): John Pulman (ENG) 1964 (Oct): John Pulman (ENG) 1965 (Mar): John Pulman (ENG) 1965 (Sep–Dec): John Pulman (ENG) 1965 (Dec): John Pulman (ENG) 1966: John Pulman (ENG) 1968: John Pulman (ENG)
Knock-outs	1969: John Spencer (ENG) 1970: Ray Reardon (WAL) 1971: John Spencer (ENG) 1972: Alex Higgins (NIR) 1973: Ray Reardon (WAL) 1974: Ray Reardon (WAL) 1975: Ray Reardon (WAL) 1976: Ray Reardon (WAL)
Crucible era	1977: John Spencer (ENG) 1978: Ray Reardon (WAL) 1979: Terry Griffiths (WAL) 1980: Cliff Thorburn (CAN) 1981: Steve Davis (ENG) 1982: Alex Higgins (NIR) 1983: Steve Davis (ENG) 1984: Steve Davis (ENG) 1985: Dennis Taylor (NIR) 1986: Joe Johnson (ENG) 1987: Steve Davis (ENG) 1988: Steve Davis (ENG) 1989: Steve Davis (ENG) 1990: Stephen Hendry (SCO) 1991: John Parrott (ENG) 1992: Stephen Hendry (SCO) 1993: Stephen Hendry (SCO) 1994: Stephen Hendry (SCO) 1995: Stephen Hendry (SCO) 1996: Stephen Hendry (SCO) 1997: Ken Doherty (IRL) 1998: John Higgins (SCO) 1999: Stephen Hendry (SCO) 2000: Mark Williams (WAL) 2001: Ronnie O'Sullivan (ENG) 2002: Peter Ebdon (ENG) 2003: Mark Williams (WAL) 2004: Ronnie O'Sullivan (ENG) 2005: Shaun Murphy (ENG) 2006: Graeme Dott (SCO) 2007: John Higgins (SCO) 2008: Ronnie O'Sullivan (ENG) 2009: John Higgins (SCO) 2010: Neil Robertson (AUS) 2011: John Higgins (SCO) 2012: Ronnie O'Sullivan (ENG) 2013: Ronnie O'Sullivan (ENG) 2014: Mark Selby (ENG) 2015: Stuart Bingham (ENG) 2016: Mark Selby (ENG) 2017: Mark Selby (ENG) 2018: Mark Williams (WAL) 2019: Judd Trump (ENG) 2020: Ronnie O'Sullivan (ENG) 2021: Mark Selby (ENG) 2022: Ronnie O'Sullivan (ENG) 2023: Luca Brecel (BEL) 2024: Kyren Wilson (ENG)
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