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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox official post
{{Infobox official post
| post = President
| post = President
| body = the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste
| body = the<br />Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
| native_name = {{small|{{lang-pt|Presidente da República}}<br/>{{lang-tet|Prezidente Republika}}}}
| native_name = {{native name|pt|Presidente da República}}<br />{{native name|tet|Prezidente Republika}}
| insignia = Coat of arms of East Timor.svg
| insignia = Coat of arms of East Timor.svg
| insigniasize = 125px
| insigniasize = 125px
| insigniacaption = [[Coat of arms of East Timor]]
| insigniacaption = [[Coat of arms of East Timor]]
| flag =
| flag = Flag of East Timor.svg
| flagsize = 120px
| flagsize =
| flagborder = Yes
| flagborder =
| flagcaption = [[Flag of East Timor]]
| flagcaption =
| image = José Ramos Horta Presidente de Timor-Leste.jpg
| image = [[File:President of Timor Leste Francisco Guterres (cropped).jpg|100px]]<!--[[File:2019-05-24 José Ramos-Horta (cropped).jpg|100px]]-->
| imagesize = 100px
| imagesize = 200px
| alt =
| alt =
| incumbent = [[Francisco Guterres]] <!--[[José Ramos-Horta]]-->
| incumbent = [[José Ramos-Horta]]
| acting =
| acting =
| incumbentsince = 20 May 2017<!--20 May 2022-->
| incumbentsince = 20 May 2022
| department =
| department =
| style = [[Excellency|His Excellency]]
| style = [[His Excellency]]
| type =
| type =
| status = [[Head of State]]
| status = [[Head of state]]
| abbreviation =
| abbreviation =
| member_of =
| reports_to =
| member_of =
| residence = [[Nicolau Lobato Presidential Palace]]
| reports_to =
| seat = [[Dili]]
| residence = [[Nicolau Lobato Presidential Palace]]
| nominator =
| seat = [[Dili]]
| appointer = [[Direct election]]
| nominator =
| appointer_qualified =
| appointer = Direct election
| termlength = Five years, renewable once, either consecutively or non-consecutively<ref>[http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf "Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste", Section 75.3: "The President of the Republic's term of office may be renewed only once."]</ref>
| appointer_qualified =
| termlength_qualified =
| termlength = Five years
| constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of East Timor]]
| termlength_qualified = Renewable once<ref>[http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf "Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste", Section 75.3: "The President of the Republic's term of office may be renewed only once."]</ref>
| constituting_instrument = [[Constitution of East Timor]]
| precursor = Governor of East Timor
| formation = {{plainlist|
| precursor = Governor of East Timor
* {{start date and age|df=y|1975|11|28}} ([[Proclamation of Independence Day (East Timor)|Proclamation of Independence day]])
| formation = 28 November 1975<br/>20 May 2002
* {{start date and age|df=y|2002|5|20}} ([[East Timor independence]])
| first = [[Francisco Xavier do Amaral]]<br/>[[Xanana Gusmão]]
| last =
| abolished =
| succession =
| unofficial_names =
| deputy =
| salary = 30,000 USD annually<ref name="mj.gov.tl">{{cite web|url=http://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/?q=node/852|title=REPÚBLICA DEMOCRÁTICA DE TIMOR-LESTE - Jornal da República|website=www.mj.gov.tl}}</ref>
| website =
}}
}}
| first = {{plainlist|
* [[Francisco Xavier do Amaral]]
* [[Xanana Gusmão]]
}}
| last =
| abolished = {{start date and age|df=y|1976|7|17}} ([[Indonesian invasion of East Timor]])
| succession =
| unofficial_names =
| deputy = [[National Parliament (East Timor)#List of presidents of the National Parliament|President of the National Parliament]]
| salary = US$30,000 annually<ref name="mj.gov.tl">{{cite web|url=http://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/?q=node/852|title=REPÚBLICA DEMOCRÁTICA DE TIMOR-LESTE - Jornal da República|website=www.mj.gov.tl}}</ref>
| website =
}}

{{Politics of East Timor}}
{{Politics of East Timor}}


The '''president of East Timor''', officially the '''President of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste''' ({{lang-pt|Presidente da República Democrática de Timor-Leste}}, {{lang-tet|Prezidente Republika Demokratika Timor-Leste}}), is the [[head of state]] in [[East Timor]], elected by popular vote for a five-year term.
The '''President of the Democratic Republic of East Timor''' ({{langx|pt|Presidente da República Democrática de Timor-Leste}}; {{langx|tet|Prezidente Republika Demokratika Timor-Leste}}) is the [[head of state]] of the [[East Timor|Democratic Republic of Timor Leste]]. The executive powers of the [[President of the republic]] are limited however, the President is also the ''[[ex officio]]'' head of the [[Council of State (East Timor)|Council of State]], able to veto legislation and is the supreme commander of the [[Timor Leste Defence Force]].


==List of presidents of East Timor==
The president is ''ex officio'' head of the [[Council of State (East Timor)|East Timorese Council of State]]. The executive powers of the president are limited. The President is able to veto legislation. Following elections the president usually appoints the leader of the majority party or majority [[coalition]] as the prime minister. As [[head of government]] the prime minister presides over the [[Cabinet (government)|cabinet]]. The president is also the supreme commander of the [[Timor Leste Defence Force]].
;Political parties
{{legend|{{party color|Fretilin}}|[[Fretilin]]|border=1px solid #aaa}}
{{legend|{{party color|National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction}}|[[National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction]] (CNRT)|border=1px solid #aaa}}
{{legend|{{party color|Democratic Party (East Timor)}}|[[Democratic Party (East Timor)|Democratic Party]] (PD)|border=1px solid #aaa}}


;Other factions
==Key==
{{legend|{{party color|Independent politician}}|[[Independent politician|Independent]]|border=1px solid #aaa}}
;''Political parties''
* {{legend|{{party color|Fretilin}}|[[Fretilin]]|border=1px solid #aaa}}
* {{legend|{{party color|National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction}}|[[National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction]] (CNRT)|border=1px solid #aaa}}
* {{legend|{{party color|Democratic Party (East Timor)}}|[[Democratic Party (East Timor)|Democratic Party]] (PD)|border=1px solid #aaa}}


;Symbols
;''Other factions''
† Assassinated
* {{legend|{{party color|Independent politician}}|[[Independent politician|Independent]]|border=1px solid #aaa}}


===Presidents of East Timor during the War for Independence===
;''Symbols''
* † Assassinated


==Presidents of East Timor during War for Independence==
{{see also|Democratic Republic of East Timor (1975)}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
Line 70: Line 77:
! colspan="3" |Term of office
! colspan="3" |Term of office
! rowspan="2" |Political party
! rowspan="2" |Political party
! rowspan="2" |Alliance
|-
|-
!Took office
! Took office
!Left office
! Left office
!Time in office
! Time in office
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Fretilin}}; color:white;" |1
! style="background:{{party color|Fretilin}}; color:white;" | 1
|[[File:Francisco Xavier do Amaral.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Francisco Xavier do Amaral.jpg|80px]]
|[[Francisco Xavier do Amaral]]<br />{{small|(1939–2012)}}
| [[Francisco Xavier do Amaral]]<br />{{small|(1939–2012)}}
| rowspan="2"| —
| rowspan="2"| —
|28 November 1975
| 28 November 1975
|7 December 1975
| 7 December 1975
|{{ayd|1975|11|28|1975|12|7}}
| {{ayd|1975|11|28|1975|12|7}}
|[[Fretilin]]
| [[Fretilin]]
|[[Marxism-Leninism|Marxist]]
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Fretilin}}; color:white;" |2
! style="background:{{party color|Fretilin}}; color:white;" | 2
|[[File:Nicolau Lobato statue, 2018 (01) (cropped).jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Stamp of Nicolau dos Reis Lobato (cropped).jpg|80px]]
|[[Nicolau dos Reis Lobato]]<br />{{small|(1946–1978)}}
| [[Nicolau dos Reis Lobato]]<br />{{small|(1946–1978)}}
|7 December 1975
| 7 December 1975
|31 December 1978†{{efn|Killed by the [[Kopassus|special forces]] of the [[Indonesia]]n [[Indonesian National Armed Forces|military]].}}
| 31 December 1978†{{efn|Killed by the [[Kopassus|special forces]] of the [[Indonesia]]n [[Indonesian National Armed Forces|military]].}}
|{{ayd|1975|12|7|1978|12|31}}
| {{ayd|1975|12|7|1978|12|31}}
|[[Fretilin]]
| [[Fretilin]]
|[[Marxism-Leninism|Marxist]]
|}
|}


==Presidents of the [[East Timor|Democratic Republic of East Timor]]==
===Presidents of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste===

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! rowspan="2" |{{Abbr|No.|Number}}
Line 105: Line 110:
! rowspan="2" |Political party
! rowspan="2" |Political party
|-
|-
!Took office
! Took office
!Left office
! Left office
!Time in office (kising men)
! Time in office
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;" | '''1'''
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;" | 3
| [[File:Xanana 2011 (cropped).jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Xanana Gusmão - Presidência da República de Timor-Leste (2002).png|80px]]
| [[Xanana Gusmão]]<br />{{small|(born 1946)}}
| [[Xanana Gusmão]]<br />{{small|(born 1946)}}
| [[2002 East Timorese presidential election|2002]]
| [[2002 East Timorese presidential election|2002]]
| 20 May 2002
| 20 May 2002
| 20 May 2007
| 20 May 2007
| {{age in years and days|2002|5|20|2007|5|20}}
| {{age in years|2002|5|20|2007|5|20}} years
| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;" | '''2'''
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;" | 4
| [[File:José Ramos-Horta Portrait.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:José Ramos Horta, Presidência da República de Timor-Leste (2007).png|80px]]
| [[José Ramos-Horta]]<br />{{small|(born 1949)}}{{efn|[[2008 East Timorese assassination attempts|Incapacitated]] from 11 February to 17 April 2008.}}
| [[José Ramos-Horta]]<br />{{small|(born 1949)}}{{efn|[[2008 East Timorese assassination attempts|Incapacitated]] from 11 February to 17 April 2008.}}
| [[2007 East Timorese presidential election|2007]]
| [[2007 East Timorese presidential election|2007]]
| 20 May 2007
| 20 May 2007
| 20 May 2012
| 20 May 2012
| {{age in years and days|2007|5|20|2012|5|20}}
| {{age in years|2007|5|20|2012|5|20}} years
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction}}; color:white;" | '''–'''
! style="background:{{party color|National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction}}; color:white;" | –
| [[File:Vicente da Silva Guterres small3.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Vicente da Silva Guterres small3.jpg|80px]]
| [[Vicente Guterres]]<br />{{small|(born 1956)}}<br />{{small|''[[Ad interim]]''}}{{efn|name="acting2"|Served as President during the [[2008 East Timorese assassination attempts|2008 assassination attempts]].}}
| [[Vicente Guterres]]<br />{{small|(born 1956)<br />''Ad interim''}}{{efn|name="acting2"|Served as President during the [[2008 East Timorese assassination attempts|2008 assassination attempts]].}}
| rowspan="2"| —
| rowspan="2"| —
| 11 February 2008
| 11 February 2008
Line 136: Line 141:
| [[National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction|CNRT]]
| [[National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction|CNRT]]
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (East Timor)}}; color:white;" | '''–'''
! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (East Timor)}}; color:white;" | –
| [[File:Fernando de Araújo.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Fernando La Sama de Araújo small.jpg|80px]]
| [[Fernando de Araújo (East Timorese politician)|Fernando de Araújo]]<br />{{small|(1962–2015)}}<br />{{small|''[[Ad interim]]''}}{{efn|name="acting2"}}
| [[Fernando de Araújo (East Timorese politician)|Fernando de Araújo]]<br />{{small|(1962–2015)<br />''Ad interim''}}{{efn|name="acting2"}}
| 13 February 2008
| 13 February 2008
| 17 April 2008
| 17 April 2008
Line 144: Line 149:
| [[Democratic Party (East Timor)|PD]]
| [[Democratic Party (East Timor)|PD]]
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;" | '''3'''
! style="background:{{party color|Independent politician}}; color:black;" | 5
| [[File:Prime Minister of Timor-Leste Taur Matan Ruak (cropped).jpg|100px]]
| [[File:Taur Matan Ruak - Presidência da República de Timor-Leste (2012).jpg|80px]]
| [[Taur Matan Ruak]]<br />{{small|(born 1956)}}
| [[Taur Matan Ruak]]<br />{{small|(born 1956)}}
| [[2012 East Timorese presidential election|2012]]
| [[2012 East Timorese presidential election|2012]]
| 20 May 2012
| 20 May 2012
| 20 May 2017
| 20 May 2017
| {{age in years and days|2012|5|20|2017|5|20}}
| {{age in years|2012|5|20|2017|5|20}} years
| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
| [[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|Fretilin}}; color:white;" | '''4'''
! style="background:{{party color|Fretilin}}; color:white;" | 6
| [[File:President of Timor Leste Francisco Guterres (cropped).jpg|100px]]
| [[File:President of Timor Leste Francisco Guterres.jpg|80px]]
| [[Francisco Guterres]]<br />{{small|(born 1954)}}
| [[Francisco Guterres]]<br />{{small|(born 1954)}}
| [[2017 East Timorese presidential election|2017]]
| [[2017 East Timorese presidential election|2017]]
| 20 May 2017
| 20 May 2017
| ''Incumbent''<br />{{small|(Term ends on 20 May 2022)}}
| 20 May 2022
| {{age in years and days|2017|5|20|<!-- 2022|5|20 --->}}
| {{age in years|2017|5|20|2022|5|20}} years
| [[Fretilin]]
| [[Fretilin]]
|-
|-
! style="background:{{party color|National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction}}; color:white;" | '''–'''
! style="background:{{party color|National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction}}; color:white;" | 7
| [[File:José Ramos Horta.jpg|100px]]
| [[File:José Ramos Horta Presidente de Timor-Leste.jpg|80px]]
| [[José Ramos-Horta]]<br />{{small|(born 1949)}}
| [[José Ramos-Horta]]<br />{{small|(born 1949)}}
| [[2022 East Timorese presidential election|2022]]
| [[2022 East Timorese presidential election|2022]]
| ''20 May 2022''
| 20 May 2022
| ''Incumbent''
| Elect
| {{age in years and days|2022|5|20}}
| {{age in years and days|2022|5|20}}
| [[National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction|CNRT]]
| [[National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction|CNRT]]
|-
|}
|}


==Latest election==
==Latest election==

{{main|2022 East Timorese presidential election}}
{{main|2022 East Timorese presidential election}}
{{#section-h:2022 East Timorese presidential election|Results}}
{{#section-h:2022 East Timorese presidential election|Results}}

==Timeline==
{{#tag:timeline|ImageSize=width:600 height:auto barincrement:16
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:150 left:20
AlignBars = late

Define $today = {{#time:d/m/Y}}

Colors =
id:independent value:gray(0.8) legend:None_(Independent)
id:fretilin value:rgb(0.84,0.08,0.11) legend:Revolutionary_Front_for_an_Independent_East_Timor
id:nctr value:rgb(0.20,0.60,0.99) legend:National_Congress_for_Timorese_Reconstruction
id:dp value:rgb(0.20,0.30,0.79) legend:Democratic_Party

id:gray1 value:gray(0.85)
id:gray2 value:gray(0.95)

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:27/11/1975 till:$today
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1980
ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:1976

Legend = columns:1 left:150 top:35 columnwidth:170
TextData =
pos:(20,38) textcolor:black fontsize:M
text:"Political party:"

BarData =

bar:Amaral
bar:Lobato
bar:Gusmão
bar:Ramos-Horta
bar:VGuterres
bar:Araújo
bar:Ruak
bar:FGuterres

PlotData =
width:5 align:left fontsize:9 shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar: Amaral
from: 28/11/1975 till: 07/12/1975 color:fretilin text:"[[Francisco Xavier do Amaral]]"
bar: Lobato
from: 07/12/1975 till: 31/12/1978 color:fretilin text:"[[Nicolau dos Reis Lobato]]"
bar: Gusmão
from: 20/05/2002 till: 20/05/2007 color:independent text:"[[Xanana Gusmão]]"
bar: Ramos-Horta
from: 20/05/2007 till: 20/05/2012 color:independent
bar: VGuterres
from: 11/02/2008 till: 13/02/2008 color:nctr text:"[[Vicente Guterres]]"
bar: Araújo
from: 13/02/2008 till: 17/04/2008 color:dp text:"[[Fernando de Araújo (East Timorese politician)|Fernando de Araújo]]"
bar: Ruak
from: 20/05/2012 till: 20/05/2017 color:independent text:"[[Taur Matan Ruak]]"
bar: FGuterres
from: 20/05/2017 till: 20/05/2022 color:fretilin text:"[[Francisco Guterres]]"
bar: Ramos-Horta
from: 20/05/2022 till: $today color:nctr text:"[[José Ramos-Horta]]"

}}

==See also==
==See also==
* [[East Timor]]
* [[Politics of East Timor]]
** [[Politics of East Timor]]
* [[History of East Timor]]
** [[List of colonial governors of Portuguese Timor]]
* [[List of colonial governors of Portuguese Timor]]
** [[Prime Minister of East Timor]]
* [[Prime Minister of East Timor]]
* [[First Lady of East Timor]]
* [[First Lady of East Timor]]
* [[Lists of office-holders]]


==Notes==
== Explanatory notes ==
{{notelist}}
{{notelist}}


Line 198: Line 265:
[[Category:2002 establishments in East Timor]]
[[Category:2002 establishments in East Timor]]
[[Category:Lists of East Timorese politicians|Presidents]]
[[Category:Lists of East Timorese politicians|Presidents]]
[[Category:Presidents by country|East Timor]]

Revision as of 17:02, 31 October 2024

President of the
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
Presidente da República (Portuguese)
Prezidente Republika (Tetum)
Coat of arms of East Timor
since 20 May 2022
StyleHis Excellency
StatusHead of state
ResidenceNicolau Lobato Presidential Palace
SeatDili
AppointerDirect election
Term lengthFive years, renewable once, either consecutively or non-consecutively[1]
Constituting instrumentConstitution of East Timor
PrecursorGovernor of East Timor
Formation
First holder
Abolished17 July 1976; 48 years ago (1976-07-17) (Indonesian invasion of East Timor)
DeputyPresident of the National Parliament
SalaryUS$30,000 annually[2]
Politics of East Timor
Constitution
Executive
Legislature
Judiciary
Elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations
icon Asia portal

The President of the Democratic Republic of East Timor (Portuguese: Presidente da República Democrática de Timor-Leste; Tetum: Prezidente Republika Demokratika Timor-Leste) is the head of state of the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste. The executive powers of the President of the republic are limited however, the President is also the ex officio head of the Council of State, able to veto legislation and is the supreme commander of the Timor Leste Defence Force.

List of presidents of East Timor

Political parties
  Fretilin
  National Congress for Timorese Reconstruction (CNRT)
  Democratic Party (PD)
Other factions
  Independent
Symbols

† Assassinated

Presidents of East Timor during the War for Independence

See also: Democratic Republic of East Timor (1975)
No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Elected Term of office Political party
Took office Left office Time in office
1 Francisco Xavier do Amaral
(1939–2012) 		— 28 November 1975 7 December 1975 9 days Fretilin
2 Nicolau dos Reis Lobato
(1946–1978) 		7 December 1975 31 December 1978†[a] 3 years, 24 days Fretilin

Presidents of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Elected Term of office Political party
Took office Left office Time in office
3 Xanana Gusmão
(born 1946) 		2002 20 May 2002 20 May 2007 5 years Independent
4 José Ramos-Horta
(born 1949)[b] 		2007 20 May 2007 20 May 2012 5 years Independent
– Vicente Guterres
(born 1956)
Ad interim[c] 		— 11 February 2008 13 February 2008 2 days CNRT
– Fernando de Araújo
(1962–2015)
Ad interim[c] 		13 February 2008 17 April 2008 64 days PD
5 Taur Matan Ruak
(born 1956) 		2012 20 May 2012 20 May 2017 5 years Independent
6 Francisco Guterres
(born 1954) 		2017 20 May 2017 20 May 2022 5 years Fretilin
7 José Ramos-Horta
(born 1949) 		2022 20 May 2022 Incumbent 2 years, 198 days CNRT

Latest election

Main article: 2022 East Timorese presidential election

The second round of the elections was held on 19 April between José Ramos-Horta, a former president, and the incumbent Francisco Guterres. In the runoff Ramos-Horta prevailed with 62% of the vote.[3]

CandidatePartyFirst roundSecond round
Votes%Votes%
José Ramos-HortaNational Congress for Timorese Reconstruction303,47746.56398,02862.10
Francisco GuterresFretilin144,28222.13242,93937.90
Armanda Berta dos SantosKmanek Haburas Unidade Nasional Timor Oan56,6908.70
Lere Anan TimurIndependent49,3147.57
Mariano Sabino LopesDemocratic Party47,3347.26
Anacleto Bento FerreiraDemocratic Republic of Timor-Leste Party13,2052.03
Martinho Germano da Silva GusmãoUnited Party for Development and Democracy8,5981.32
Hermes da Rosa Correia BarrosIndependent8,0301.23
Milena PiresIndependent5,4300.83
Isabel da Costa FerreiraIndependent4,2190.65
Felizberto Araújo DuarteIndependent2,7090.42
Constâncio da Conceção PintoIndependent2,5200.39
Rogerio LobatoIndependent2,0580.32
Virgílio da Silva GuterresIndependent1,7200.26
Antero Benedito SilvaIndependent1,5620.24
Ángela FreitasIndependent7110.11
Total651,859100.00640,967100.00
Valid votes651,85998.16640,96799.16
Invalid/blank votes12,2471.845,4220.84
Total votes664,106100.00646,389100.00
Registered voters/turnout859,61377.26859,92575.17
Source: National Election Commission[4][5]

Timeline

José Ramos-HortaFrancisco GuterresTaur Matan RuakFernando de Araújo (East Timorese politician)Vicente GuterresXanana GusmãoNicolau dos Reis LobatoFrancisco Xavier do Amaral

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Killed by the special forces of the Indonesian military.
  2. ^ Incapacitated from 11 February to 17 April 2008.
  3. ^ a b Served as President during the 2008 assassination attempts.

References

  1. ^ "Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste", Section 75.3: "The President of the Republic's term of office may be renewed only once."
  2. ^ "REPÚBLICA DEMOCRÁTICA DE TIMOR-LESTE - Jornal da República". www.mj.gov.tl.
  3. ^ "Ramos-Horta wins Timor-Leste presidential election". The Star. 20 April 2022. p. 1. Archived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  4. ^ "Apuramento Eleisaun Presidente Repúblika 2022 (1st round)". Archived from the original on 15 April 2022.
  5. ^ "Apuramento Eleisaun Presidente Repúblika 2022 (2nd round)". Archived from the original on 6 June 2022.
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