Anloo: Difference between revisions
Dutch town/village |
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{{Infobox settlement |
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{{Dutch town locator maps |
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| name = Anloo |
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| mun_map = Image:LocatieAa en Hunze.png |
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| settlement_type = Village |
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| town_map = Image:Map NL - Aa en Hunze - Anloo.png |
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| official_name = <!-- if different from name --> |
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| caption = The town centre (dark green) and the statistical district (light green) of Anloo in the municipality of Aa en Hunze. |
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| native_name = <!-- if different from name --> |
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| native_name_lang = nl |
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| image_skyline = Zicht op Anloo.jpg |
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| image_alt = |
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| image_caption = View on Anloo, seen from the zuides |
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| image_flag = Anloo_vlag.svg |
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| image_shield = Anloo wapen.svg |
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| nickname = |
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| motto = |
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<!-- |
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| image_map = LocatieAaEnHunze.png |
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| map_caption = |
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--> |
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| image_map1 = Map NL - Aa en Hunze - Anloo.png |
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| map_caption1 = The village centre (dark green) and the statistical district (light green) of Anloo in the municipality of Aa en Hunze. |
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| pushpin_map = Netherlands Drenthe#Netherlands |
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| pushpin_label_position = |
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| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Netherlands |
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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| subdivision_name = [[Netherlands]] |
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| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of the Netherlands|Province]] |
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| subdivision_name1 = [[Drenthe]] |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[List of municipalities of the Netherlands|Municipality]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = [[Aa en Hunze]] |
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| leader_title = |
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| leader_name = |
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| leader_party = |
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| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="AHN">{{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 9467PA |language = nl |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 10 April 2022 }}</ref> |
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| elevation_m = 14 |
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| elevation_min_m = |
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| elevation_max_m = |
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| area_footnotes = <ref name="stat"/> |
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| area_total_km2 = 8.16 |
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| area_land_km2 = |
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| area_water_km2 = |
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| established_title = |
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| established_date = |
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| population_footnotes = <ref name="stat">{{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=10 April 2022}}</ref> |
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| population_total = 385 |
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| population_as_of = 2021 |
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| population_demonym = |
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| population_note = |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| population_density_urban_km2 = auto |
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| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]] |
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| utc_offset = +1 |
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| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]] |
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| utc_offset_DST = +2 |
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| postal_code_type = [[List of postal codes in the Netherlands|Postal code]] |
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| postal_code = 9467<ref name="stat"/> |
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| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the Netherlands|Dialing code]] |
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| area_code = 0592 |
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| coordinates = {{coord|53|2|36|N|6|41|58|E|region:NL_type:city(390)|display=inline,title}} |
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| coordinates_footnotes = |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Anloo''' is a village in the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[Drenthe]]. It is a part of the municipality of [[Aa en Hunze]], and lies about 10 km east of [[Assen]]. |
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== History == |
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'''Anloo''' ({{coor dm|53|3|N|6|42|E|type:city(225)}}) is a town in the [[Netherlands|Dutch]] province of [[Drenthe]]. It is a part of the municipality of [[Aa en Hunze]], and lies about 10 km east of [[Assen]]. |
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The village was first mentioned in 1139 as Anloe. The etymology in unclear.<ref name="etym">{{cite web|url=https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/anloo |title=Anloo - (geografische naam) |website=Etymologiebank |access-date=10 April 2022 |language=nl}}</ref> Anloo is an ''[[esdorp]]'' which developed in the Early Middle Ages on the [[Hondsrug]].<ref name="monument">{{cite book|url=https://www.dbnl.org/tekst/sten009monu07_01/sten009monu07_01_0009.php |title=Anloo |author=Ronald Stenvert |page=61 |year=2001 |location=Zwolle |publisher=Waanders |isbn=90 400 9454 3 |language=nl |access-date=10 April 2022}}</ref> It was the capital of the ''{{ill|dingspel|nl}}'' (medieval judicial area) Oostermoer, one of six ''dingspel''s of [[Drenthe]].<ref name="etym"/> The village has two ''brinks'' (village squares). The eastern square contains the church on an elevated position. The western square is elongated and contained the former ''[[havezate]]'' (manor house) Elentsborg which was demolished in 1838.<ref name="monument"/> |
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The Magnus Church dates from around 1100 and was a replacement of a wooden church. It was extended several times during its history. The spire of the tower 1757. The church was restored between 1941 and 1944. There are wall paintings about the life of [[Mary, mother of Jesus]] which have been made around 1300.<ref name="monument"/> During the Middle Ages, the church also served as court house.<ref name="plaats"/> |
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In 2001, the town of Anloo had 225 inhabitants. The built-up area of the town was 0.12 km<sup>2</sup>, and contained 98 residences.<ref name="CBS">Statistics Netherlands (CBS), [http://www.cbs.nl/nl-NL/menu/themas/milieu-natuur-ruimte/ruimte/publicaties/cartografie-geografie/geografische-data/2001-bevolkingskernen-in-nederland.htm ''Bevolkingskernen in Nederland 2001'']. (Statistics are for the continuous built-up area).</ref> |
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The statistical area "Anloo", which also can include the surrounding countryside, has a population of around 380.<ref name="CBS2">Statistics Netherlands (CBS), [http://statline.cbs.nl/ ''Statline: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2003-2005'']. As of [[January 1]], [[2005]].</ref> |
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Anloo was home to 277 people in 1840.<ref name="plaats">{{cite web|url=https://www.plaatsengids.nl/anloo |title=Anloo |website=Plaatsengids |access-date=10 April 2022 |language=nl}}</ref> During World War II, there was a submerged hut in the forest where people could shelter. The hut was discovered on 29 September 1944. Of the eight ''onderduikers'' (people in hiding), three were captured and executed at [[Westerbork transit camp]]; the others managed to escape. On 8 April 1945, three days before liberation, ten members of the [[Dutch Resistance]] were executed at the hut. The resistance members were held captive at [[Scholtenhuis]] in Groningen by the ''[[Sicherheitsdienst]]''. On 10 April, their bodies were discovered by a passer-by. In 1970, a monument was revealed at the hut for the victims.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.4en5mei.nl/oorlogsmonumenten/zoeken/604/anloo-oorlogsmonument-in-het-evertsbos |title=Anloo, oorlogsmonument in het Evertsbos |website=4 en 5 mei |access-date=10 April 2022 |language=nl}}</ref> |
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==References== |
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<!--This article uses the Cite.php citation mechanism. If you would like more information on how to add references to this article, please see http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cite/Cite.php --> |
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<references/> |
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Until 1998, Anloo was a separate municipality, however the town hall was located in [[Annen]]. In 1998, it was merged into [[Aa en Hunze]].<ref name="plaats"/> |
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[[Category:Towns in Drenthe]] |
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== Hunebedden == |
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There are four ''hunebedden'' ([[dolmen]]) around Anloo. |
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[[File:Hunebed D11 bij Anloo.jpg|thumb|left|Dolmen D11]] |
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The ''hunebed'' {{ill|D7 (dolmen)|nl|D7 (hunebed)|lt=D7}} is hidden in the forest and on a military terrain. It consists of four capstones, however one has fallen. A large part of the dolmen is still hidden under ground.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hunebedden.nl/d07.htm |title=D07 |website=Hunebedden.nl|access-date=10 April 2022|language=nl}}</ref> |
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The ''hunebed'' {{ill|D8 (dolmen)|nl|D8 (hunebed)|lt=D8}} is located in the forest and contains four capstones and eight side stones. One gate stone has remained. The missing gate stone has been marked by a concrete cast.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hunebedden.nl/d08.htm |title=D08 |website=Hunebedden.nl|access-date=10 April 2022|language=nl}}</ref> |
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The ''hunebed'' {{ill|D9 (dolmen)|nl|D9 (hunebed)|lt=D9}} is a small incomplete dolmen near the main road in the build-up area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hunebedden.nl/d09.htm |title=D09 |website=Hunebedden.nl|access-date=10 April 2022|language=nl}}</ref> |
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The ''hunebed'' {{ill|D11 (dolmen)|nl|D11 (hunebed)|lt=D11}} is located on the estate Terborgh. It is medium-sized with four capstones, however it is well preserved and only one capstone was removed. Some artefacts from the cellar have been recovered in 1879, and are on display in the [[British Museum]], however the dolmen has not been scientifically researched yet. It was restored in 1951.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hunebedden.nl/d11.htm |title=D11 |website=Hunebedden |access-date=10 April 2022 |language=nl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://hunebeddeninfo.nl/d11-anloo-zuid/ |title=D11/Anloo-Zuid |website=Hunebedden Info |access-date=10 April 2022 |language=nl |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119202855/https://hunebeddeninfo.nl/d11-anloo-zuid/ |archive-date=19 January 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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== Nature == |
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Anloo is surrounded by forests.<ref name="plaats"/> [[Strubben–Kniphorstbos]] is a nature reserve of {{convert|377|ha}}. It is an archaeological reserve, due to the presence of dolmen, and many ancient burial mounts.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.geheugenvandrenthe.nl/strubben-kniphorstbos-de |title=De Strubben-Kniphorstbos |website=Geheugen van Drenthe |access-date=10 April 2022 |language=nl}}</ref> |
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==Transportation== |
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There is no railway station in Anloo. The nearest station is [[Assen railway station]]. Bus service 58 runs through Anloo and goes to Assen railway station. |
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For further information see [[Aa en Hunze#Transportation]]. |
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== Notable people == |
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* [[Harm Brouwer]] (born 1957), politician<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vjpljp945uu1/h_harm_brouwer |title=H. (Harm) Brouwer |website=Dutch Parliament |access-date=10 April 2022 |language=nl}}</ref> |
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== Gallery == |
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<gallery> |
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File:Kerk Anloo.jpg|The {{ill|Magnuskerk (Anloo)|nl}} |
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File:Kosterswoning Kerkbrink1 Anloo.jpg|Former clergy house |
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File:20191030 Zicht op Anloo6 met Sint Magnuskerk.jpg|View on Anloo |
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File:Kerkbrink, Anloo, Drenthe, Netherlands - panoramio.jpg|House on the church ''brink'' (village square) |
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</gallery> |
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==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Aa en Hunze town}} |
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[[Category:Municipalities of the Netherlands disestablished in 1998]] |
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{{Drenthe-geo-stub}} |
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[[Category:Former municipalities of Drenthe]] |
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[[Category:Populated places in Drenthe]] |
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[[Category:Aa en Hunze]] |
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Latest revision as of 17:04, 31 October 2024
Anloo | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 View on Anloo, seen from the zuides | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 The village centre (dark green) and the statistical district (light green) of Anloo in the municipality of Aa en Hunze. | |
  Anloo Location in the Netherlands  Anloo Anloo (Netherlands) | |
| Coordinates: 53°2′36″N 6°41′58″E / 53.04333°N 6.69944°E | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | Drenthe |
| Municipality | Aa en Hunze |
| Area | |
• Total | 8.16 km2 (3.15 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 14 m (46 ft) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
• Total | 385 |
| • Density | 47/km2 (120/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 9467[1] |
| Dialing code | 0592 |
Anloo is a village in the Dutch province of Drenthe. It is a part of the municipality of Aa en Hunze, and lies about 10 km east of Assen.
History
[edit]The village was first mentioned in 1139 as Anloe. The etymology in unclear.[3] Anloo is an esdorp which developed in the Early Middle Ages on the Hondsrug.[4] It was the capital of the dingspel (medieval judicial area) Oostermoer, one of six dingspels of Drenthe.[3] The village has two brinks (village squares). The eastern square contains the church on an elevated position. The western square is elongated and contained the former havezate (manor house) Elentsborg which was demolished in 1838.[4]
The Magnus Church dates from around 1100 and was a replacement of a wooden church. It was extended several times during its history. The spire of the tower 1757. The church was restored between 1941 and 1944. There are wall paintings about the life of Mary, mother of Jesus which have been made around 1300.[4] During the Middle Ages, the church also served as court house.[5]
Anloo was home to 277 people in 1840.[5] During World War II, there was a submerged hut in the forest where people could shelter. The hut was discovered on 29 September 1944. Of the eight onderduikers (people in hiding), three were captured and executed at Westerbork transit camp; the others managed to escape. On 8 April 1945, three days before liberation, ten members of the Dutch Resistance were executed at the hut. The resistance members were held captive at Scholtenhuis in Groningen by the Sicherheitsdienst. On 10 April, their bodies were discovered by a passer-by. In 1970, a monument was revealed at the hut for the victims.[6]
Until 1998, Anloo was a separate municipality, however the town hall was located in Annen. In 1998, it was merged into Aa en Hunze.[5]
Hunebedden
[edit]There are four hunebedden (dolmen) around Anloo.
The hunebed D7 is hidden in the forest and on a military terrain. It consists of four capstones, however one has fallen. A large part of the dolmen is still hidden under ground.[7]
The hunebed D8 is located in the forest and contains four capstones and eight side stones. One gate stone has remained. The missing gate stone has been marked by a concrete cast.[8]
The hunebed D9 is a small incomplete dolmen near the main road in the build-up area.[9]
The hunebed D11 is located on the estate Terborgh. It is medium-sized with four capstones, however it is well preserved and only one capstone was removed. Some artefacts from the cellar have been recovered in 1879, and are on display in the British Museum, however the dolmen has not been scientifically researched yet. It was restored in 1951.[10][11]
Nature
[edit]Anloo is surrounded by forests.[5] Strubben–Kniphorstbos is a nature reserve of 377 hectares (930 acres). It is an archaeological reserve, due to the presence of dolmen, and many ancient burial mounts.[12]
Transportation
[edit]There is no railway station in Anloo. The nearest station is Assen railway station. Bus service 58 runs through Anloo and goes to Assen railway station.
For further information see Aa en Hunze#Transportation.
Notable people
[edit]- Harm Brouwer (born 1957), politician[13]
Gallery
[edit]-
![The Magnuskerk (Anloo) [nl]](/upwiki/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Kerk_Anloo.jpg/120px-Kerk_Anloo.jpg)
-
Former clergy house -
View on Anloo -
House on the church brink (village square)
![The Magnuskerk (Anloo) [nl]](/enwiki/wiki/File:Kerk_Anloo.jpg)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "Postcodetool for 9467PA". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ a b "Anloo - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ a b c Ronald Stenvert (2001). Anloo (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders. p. 61. ISBN 90 400 9454 3. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Anloo". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "Anloo, oorlogsmonument in het Evertsbos". 4 en 5 mei (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "D07". Hunebedden.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "D08". Hunebedden.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "D09". Hunebedden.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "D11". Hunebedden (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "D11/Anloo-Zuid". Hunebedden Info (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "De Strubben-Kniphorstbos". Geheugen van Drenthe (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 April 2022.
- ^ "H. (Harm) Brouwer". Dutch Parliament (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 April 2022.