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{{Wiktionary|Gallican}} |
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The term '''''Gallican Church''''' usually refers to the [[Roman Catholic]] Church in [[France]] from the time of the [[Declaration of the Clergy of France]] ([[1682]]) to that of the [[Civil Constitution of the Clergy]] ([[1790]]) during the [[French Revolution]]. |
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'''Gallican''' may refer to: |
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The related term [[Gallicanism]] usually refers not so much to this Church itself as to the doctrine that the power of [[monarch]]s is independent of the power of [[pope]]s, and that the church of each country should be under the joint control of the pope and the monarch. The opposite doctrine is known as [[Ultramontanism]]. |
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* Gallican Church ({{Langx|fr|Église gallicane|label=French|link=no}}), a term referring to the [[Catholic Church in France]] |
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Under the Declaration of the Clergy of France of 1682, the following privileges were granted to France: |
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* [[Église gallicane (Loyson)|Église gallicane]], a Catholic denomination founded in 1869 by Hyacinthe Loyson |
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* [[Gallicanism]], a doctrince that civil authority over the Catholic Church is comparable to that of the pope |
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* [[Gallican Psalter]] or {{lang|la|Psalterium Gallicanum}}, one of Jerome's Latin translations of the book of Psalms |
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* [[Gallican Rite]], a 1st-millennium Christian liturgy and other ritual practices in Western Christianity |
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** [[Gallican chant]], the liturgical plainchant repertory of the Gallican rite |
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* Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of ''Gallic'', referring to: |
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** [[France]], a country in Western Europe |
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*** [[French people]], the majority demographic group of France |
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*** [[French language]], the majority language of France |
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* Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of ''Gaulish'', referring to: |
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** [[Gaul]], ancient nation encompassing modern-day France and parts of surrounding countries |
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*** [[Gauls]], the principal people of Gaul |
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*** [[Gaulish language]], spoken by the Gauls |
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*** [[Roman Gaul]], provincial rule of Gaul within the Roman Empire, 1st century BCE to 5th century CE |
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== See also == |
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* Kings of France had the right to assemble church councils in their dominions. |
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* [[Gallic (disambiguation)]] |
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* Kings of France had the right to make laws and regulations touching ecclesiastical matters. |
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* [[Gallica]] |
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* The [[Pope]] required the king's consent to send [[papal legate]]s into France. |
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* Those legates required the king's consent to exercise their power within France. |
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* Bishops, even when commanded by the pope, could not go out of the kingdom without the king's consent. |
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* Royal officers could not be excommunicated for any act performed in the discharge of their official duties. |
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* The pope could not authorize the alienation of landed church estates in France, or the diminishing of any foundations. |
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* [[Papal Bull]]s and [[Papal Letters|Letter]]s required the [[Pareatis]] of the king or his officers before they took effect within France. |
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* The Pope could not issue dispensations "to the prejudice of the laudable customs and statutes" of the French cathedral Churches. |
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* It was lawful to appeal from the Pope to a future council or to have recourse to the "appeal as from an abuse" (''"appel comme d'abus"'') against acts of the ecclesiastical. |
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{{Disambiguation}} |
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==External links== |
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*[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06351a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia article on Gallicanism] |
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[[Category:History of Catholicism in France]] |
Latest revision as of 17:58, 31 October 2024
Look up Gallican in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Gallican may refer to:
- Gallican Church (French: Église gallicane), a term referring to the Catholic Church in France
- Église gallicane, a Catholic denomination founded in 1869 by Hyacinthe Loyson
- Gallicanism, a doctrince that civil authority over the Catholic Church is comparable to that of the pope
- Gallican Psalter or Psalterium Gallicanum, one of Jerome's Latin translations of the book of Psalms
- Gallican Rite, a 1st-millennium Christian liturgy and other ritual practices in Western Christianity
- Gallican chant, the liturgical plainchant repertory of the Gallican rite
- Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of Gallic, referring to:
- France, a country in Western Europe
- French people, the majority demographic group of France
- French language, the majority language of France
- France, a country in Western Europe
- Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of Gaulish, referring to:
- Gaul, ancient nation encompassing modern-day France and parts of surrounding countries
- Gauls, the principal people of Gaul
- Gaulish language, spoken by the Gauls
- Roman Gaul, provincial rule of Gaul within the Roman Empire, 1st century BCE to 5th century CE
- Gaul, ancient nation encompassing modern-day France and parts of surrounding countries