Gallican: Difference between revisions

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Gallican may refer to:

Gallican Church (French: Église gallicane), a term referring to the Catholic Church in France
Église gallicane, a Catholic denomination founded in 1869 by Hyacinthe Loyson
Gallicanism, a doctrince that civil authority over the Catholic Church is comparable to that of the pope
Gallican Psalter or Psalterium Gallicanum, one of Jerome's Latin translations of the book of Psalms
Gallican Rite, a 1st-millennium Christian liturgy and other ritual practices in Western Christianity
- Gallican chant, the liturgical plainchant repertory of the Gallican rite
Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of Gallic, referring to:
- France, a country in Western Europe
  - French people, the majority demographic group of France
  - French language, the majority language of France
Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of Gaulish, referring to:
- Gaul, ancient nation encompassing modern-day France and parts of surrounding countries
  - Gauls, the principal people of Gaul
  - Gaulish language, spoken by the Gauls
  - Roman Gaul, provincial rule of Gaul within the Roman Empire, 1st century BCE to 5th century CE

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+{{Wiktionary|Gallican}}
-The term '''''Gallican Church''''' usually refers to the [[Catholic Church]] in [[France]] from the time of the [[Declaration of the Clergy of France]] (1682) to that of the [[Civil Constitution of the Clergy]] (1790) during the [[French Revolution]].
+'''Gallican''' may refer to:
-The related term [[Gallicanism]] usually refers not so much to this Church itself as to the doctrine that the power of [[monarch]]s is independent of the power of [[pope]]s, and that the church of each country should be under the joint control of the pope and the monarch. The opposite doctrine is known as [[Ultramontanism]].
+* Gallican Church ({{Langx|fr|Église gallicane|label=French|link=no}}), a term referring to the [[Catholic Church in France]]
-Under the [[Declaration of the Clergy of France]] of 1682, the following privileges were granted to France:
+* [[Église gallicane (Loyson)|Église gallicane]], a Catholic denomination founded in 1869 by Hyacinthe Loyson
-*[[French monarchy|Kings of France]] had the right to assemble [[church council]]s in their dominions.
+* [[Gallicanism]], a doctrince that civil authority over the Catholic Church is comparable to that of the pope
-*Kings of France had the right to make laws and regulations touching [[ecclesiastical]] matters.
+* [[Gallican Psalter]] or {{lang|la|Psalterium Gallicanum}}, one of Jerome's Latin translations of the book of Psalms
-*The [[pope]] required the king's consent to send [[papal legate]]s into France.
+* [[Gallican Rite]], a 1st-millennium Christian liturgy and other ritual practices in Western Christianity
-*Those legates required the king's consent to exercise their power within France.
+** [[Gallican chant]], the liturgical plainchant repertory of the Gallican rite
-*[[Bishop]]s, even when commanded by the pope, could not go out of the kingdom without the king's consent.
+* Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of ''Gallic'', referring to:
-*Royal officers could not be [[excommunicated]] for any act performed in the discharge of their official duties.
+** [[France]], a country in Western Europe
-*The pope could not authorize the [[wiktionary:alienate|alienation]] of landed church estates in France, or the diminishing of any [[fundation]]s.
+*** [[French people]], the majority demographic group of France
-*[[Papal bull]]s and [[Papal letter|letters]] required the ''[[pareatis]]'' of the king or his officers before they took effect within France.
+*** [[French language]], the majority language of France
-*The pope could not issue [[dispensation]]s "to the prejudice of the laudable customs and statutes" of the French [[cathedral]] churches.
+* Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of ''Gaulish'', referring to:
-*It was lawful to appeal from the Pope to a future council or to have recourse to the "appeal as from an abuse" (''appel comme d'abus'') against acts of the ecclesiastical power.
+** [[Gaul]], ancient nation encompassing modern-day France and parts of surrounding countries
+*** [[Gauls]], the principal people of Gaul
+*** [[Gaulish language]], spoken by the Gauls
+*** [[Roman Gaul]], provincial rule of Gaul within the Roman Empire, 1st century BCE to 5th century CE
-==External links==
+== See also ==
+* [[Gallic (disambiguation)]]
-*[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06351a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia article on Gallicanism]
+* [[Gallica]]
+{{Disambiguation}}
-[[Category:History of Catholicism in France]]
-[[Category:Religion in the Ancien Régime]]
-[[Category:National churches|France]]
-[[ru:Галликанская церковь]]