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{{Wiktionary|Gallican}}
{{Unreferenced|date=November 2014}}
The '''Gallican Church''' was the [[Roman Catholic Church]] in [[France]] from the time of the [[Declaration of the Clergy of France]] (1682) to that of the [[Civil Constitution of the Clergy]] (1790) during the [[French Revolution]].


'''Gallican''' may refer to:
[[Gallicanism]] was the doctrine that the power of [[monarch]]s is independent of the power of [[pope]]s, and that the church of each country should be under the joint control of the pope and the monarch. The opposite doctrine is known as [[Ultramontanism]].


* Gallican Church ({{Langx|fr|Église gallicane|label=French|link=no}}), a term referring to the [[Catholic Church in France]]
{{citation needed span|The following privileges were claimed, but never accepted by the Holy See:
* [[Église gallicane (Loyson)|Église gallicane]], a Catholic denomination founded in 1869 by Hyacinthe Loyson
* [[Gallicanism]], a doctrince that civil authority over the Catholic Church is comparable to that of the pope
* [[Gallican Psalter]] or {{lang|la|Psalterium Gallicanum}}, one of Jerome's Latin translations of the book of Psalms
* [[Gallican Rite]], a 1st-millennium Christian liturgy and other ritual practices in Western Christianity
** [[Gallican chant]], the liturgical plainchant repertory of the Gallican rite
* Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of ''Gallic'', referring to:
** [[France]], a country in Western Europe
*** [[French people]], the majority demographic group of France
*** [[French language]], the majority language of France
* Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of ''Gaulish'', referring to:
** [[Gaul]], ancient nation encompassing modern-day France and parts of surrounding countries
*** [[Gauls]], the principal people of Gaul
*** [[Gaulish language]], spoken by the Gauls
*** [[Roman Gaul]], provincial rule of Gaul within the Roman Empire, 1st century BCE to 5th century CE


== See also ==
*[[French monarchy|Kings of France]] had the right to assemble [[church council]]s in their dominions.
* [[Gallic (disambiguation)]]
*Kings of France had the right to make laws and regulations touching [[ecclesiastical]] matters.
* [[Gallica]]
*The [[pope]] required the king's consent to send [[papal legate]]s into France.
*Those legates required the king's consent to exercise their power within France.
*[[Bishop]]s, even when commanded by the pope, could not go out of the kingdom without the king's consent.
*Royal officers could not be [[excommunicated]] for any act performed in the discharge of their official duties.
*The pope could not authorize the [[wiktionary:alienate|alienation]] of landed church estates in France, or the diminishing of any [[Foundation (nonprofit organization)|foundation]]s.
*[[Papal bull]]s and [[Ecclesiastical letter|letters]] required the ''[[pareatis]]'' of the king or his officers before they took effect within France.
*The pope could not issue [[Dispensation (Catholic Church)|dispensation]]s "to the prejudice of the laudable customs and statutes" of the French [[cathedral]] churches.
*It was lawful to appeal from the Pope to a future council or to have recourse to the "[[appeal as from an abuse]]" (''appel comme d'abus'') against acts of the ecclesiastical power.|date=November 2014}}


{{Disambiguation}}
==See also==
*[[Dechristianisation of France during the French Revolution]]
*[[Gallican Rite]]
*[[Roman Catholicism in France]]
*[[Temporal power (papal)]]
*[[Ultramontanism]]

==External links==
*[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06351a.htm Catholic Encyclopedia article on Gallicanism]

{{France-hist-stub}}
{{RC-stub}}
[[Category:History of Catholicism in France]]
[[Category:Religion in the Ancien Régime]]
[[Category:National churches|France]]

Latest revision as of 17:58, 31 October 2024

Gallican may refer to:

  • Gallican Church (French: Église gallicane), a term referring to the Catholic Church in France
  • Église gallicane, a Catholic denomination founded in 1869 by Hyacinthe Loyson
  • Gallicanism, a doctrince that civil authority over the Catholic Church is comparable to that of the pope
  • Gallican Psalter or Psalterium Gallicanum, one of Jerome's Latin translations of the book of Psalms
  • Gallican Rite, a 1st-millennium Christian liturgy and other ritual practices in Western Christianity
    • Gallican chant, the liturgical plainchant repertory of the Gallican rite
  • Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of Gallic, referring to:
  • Gallican, a largely obsolete synonym of Gaulish, referring to:
    • Gaul, ancient nation encompassing modern-day France and parts of surrounding countries
      • Gauls, the principal people of Gaul
      • Gaulish language, spoken by the Gauls
      • Roman Gaul, provincial rule of Gaul within the Roman Empire, 1st century BCE to 5th century CE

See also

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