Observational comedy: Difference between revisions

Content deleted Content added

Inline

Latest revision as of 20:06, 31 October 2024

Observational comedy is a form of humor based on the commonplace aspects of everyday life. It is one of the main types of humor in stand-up comedy.^[1] In an observational comedy act, the comedian makes an observation about something which is common enough to be familiar to their audience, but not commonly discussed.^[2] Such observations are typically presented with the phrase "Have you ever noticed...?"^[3] or "Did you ever notice...?"^[4] which has become a comedy cliché.^[3]

Analysis

British comedians Richard Herring and Jo Caulfield wrote in an article that observational comedy relies upon the fact that the observation is "universally familiar" but that it "won't necessarily have been consciously noted by your audience", arguing that the statements can be neither too obvious nor too obscure.^[4] Similarly, Eddie Izzard noted that a comedian's observations need to be relatable in order to be successful.^[3] Douglas Coupland claims that "it takes a good observational comedian to tell you what, exactly, is the 'deal'" with the phenomenon they are observing, and he describes ideal topics for observational comedy as "those banalities and fragments of minutiae lurking just below the threshold of perception".^[5]

Observational comedy has been compared to sociology.^[6]

History

Although observational comedy became popular in the United States in the 1950s,^[3] one author suggests that even much older jokes commented on human nature in comparable ways.^[7] Shelley Berman was one of the pioneers in the field.^[3] Other influential observational comics include David Brenner,^[8]^[9] George Carlin,^[10] and Jerry Seinfeld.^[4]^[11]^[12] A 1989 Los Angeles Times article wrote that Seinfeld is "clearly the standard of excellence in observational comedy",^[13] while Judd Apatow called Seinfeld "the greatest observational comedian who ever lived".^[14]

The British observational comedy tradition began with the Irish comedian Dave Allen's performances in the early 1970s.^[15] Victoria Wood, who came to prominence in the late-1970s and 1980s, used observational comedy to satirise aspects of Britain's social classes.^[16] More recently, James Acaster has developed a form of "uber-trivial" observational comedy, which has been described as a spoof of the traditional observational form.^[17]

References

^ Sankey, Jay (1998). Zen and the Art of Stand-Up Comedy. Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 9781136555633. One of the most popular styles of contemporary stand-up is that of "observational humor."
^ Double, Oliver (2014). "Observational comedy". Getting the Joke: The Inner Workings of Stand-Up Comedy (2nd ed.). London: Methuen Drama. p. 208. ISBN 978-1408174609.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Double, Oliver (2014). "Observational comedy". Getting the Joke: The Inner Workings of Stand-Up Comedy (2nd ed.). London: Methuen Drama. p. 208. ISBN 978-1408174609.
^ ^a ^b ^c Herring, Richard; Caulfield, Jo (21 September 2008). "The comedian's toolbox". The Guardian.
^ Grassian, Daniel (2003). Hybrid Fictions: American Literature and Generation X. London: McFarland. p. 182. ISBN 978-0786416325.
^ Galea, Patrick (30 January 2012). ""So what's the deal with that?" – Observational Comedy and Sociology". Electronic Journal of Sociology.
^ Byrne, John (2012). Writing Comedy (4th ed.). London: Methuen Drama. p. 10. ISBN 978-1408146453.
^ Elber, Lynn (16 March 2014). "Comedian David Brenner, 'Tonight' favorite, dies". Associated Press. ...whose brand of observational comedy became a staple for other standups, including Jerry Seinfeld and Paul Reiser...
^ Platt, Larry (15 June 2011). "David Brenner will perform at the Sellersville Theater". Archived from the original on January 15, 2015. Brenner gave birth to a generation of "observational" comics - funny men who examined small moments closely and poked fun at life's minutiae. To borrow the now-infamous "Seinfeld" phrase, Brenner's act was the first to be about nothing.
^ Zoglin, Richard (23 June 2008). "How George Carlin Changed Comedy". TIME. His influence can be seen everywhere from the political rants of Lewis Black to the observational comedy of Jerry Seinfeld.
^ "Here are Jerry Seinfeld's 10 funniest jokes". New York Post. 17 April 2014.
^ Zinoman, Jason (14 October 2012). "On Stage, a Comic's Still at Home". The New York Times.
^ Gould, Steven (18 February 1989). "Seinfeld Fans Scratch Heads". Los Angeles Times.
^ Weiner, Jonah (20 December 2012). "Jerry Seinfeld Intends to Die Standing Up". The New York Times. Judd Apatow, who as a kid in the late '70s became obsessed with Seinfeld's stand-up, told me, "From the get-go he was the greatest observational comedian who ever lived—nobody was, or is, as funny as him."
^ Double, Oliver (1997). "Dave Allen". Stand-Up! on being a comedian. London: Methuen Publishing. p. 140. ISBN 978-0413703200. This was quite an innovation, because up to this point there had been no tradition of observational comedy in British stand-up.
^ Brandwood, Neil (2002). Victoria Wood – The Biography (1st ed.). London: Boxtree. ISBN 1-85227-982-6.
^ "James Acaster: the Leonardo DiCaprio of standup". the Guardian. 2016-08-06. Retrieved 2022-05-18.

[1] Sankey, Jay (1998). Zen and the Art of Stand-Up Comedy. Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 9781136555633. One of the most popular styles of contemporary stand-up is that of "observational humor."

[Double2-2] Double, Oliver (2014). "Observational comedy". Getting the Joke: The Inner Workings of Stand-Up Comedy (2nd ed.). London: Methuen Drama. p. 208. ISBN 978-1408174609.

[Double-3] Double, Oliver (2014). "Observational comedy". Getting the Joke: The Inner Workings of Stand-Up Comedy (2nd ed.). London: Methuen Drama. p. 208. ISBN 978-1408174609.

[Herring_Caulfield-4] Herring, Richard; Caulfield, Jo (21 September 2008). "The comedian's toolbox". The Guardian.

[5] Grassian, Daniel (2003). Hybrid Fictions: American Literature and Generation X. London: McFarland. p. 182. ISBN 978-0786416325.

[6] Galea, Patrick (30 January 2012). ""So what's the deal with that?" – Observational Comedy and Sociology". Electronic Journal of Sociology.

[7] Byrne, John (2012). Writing Comedy (4th ed.). London: Methuen Drama. p. 10. ISBN 978-1408146453.

[8] Elber, Lynn (16 March 2014). "Comedian David Brenner, 'Tonight' favorite, dies". Associated Press. ...whose brand of observational comedy became a staple for other standups, including Jerry Seinfeld and Paul Reiser...

[9] Platt, Larry (15 June 2011). "David Brenner will perform at the Sellersville Theater". Archived from the original on January 15, 2015. Brenner gave birth to a generation of "observational" comics - funny men who examined small moments closely and poked fun at life's minutiae. To borrow the now-infamous "Seinfeld" phrase, Brenner's act was the first to be about nothing.

[10] Zoglin, Richard (23 June 2008). "How George Carlin Changed Comedy". TIME. His influence can be seen everywhere from the political rants of Lewis Black to the observational comedy of Jerry Seinfeld.

[11] "Here are Jerry Seinfeld's 10 funniest jokes". New York Post. 17 April 2014.

[12] Zinoman, Jason (14 October 2012). "On Stage, a Comic's Still at Home". The New York Times.

[13] Gould, Steven (18 February 1989). "Seinfeld Fans Scratch Heads". Los Angeles Times.

[14] Weiner, Jonah (20 December 2012). "Jerry Seinfeld Intends to Die Standing Up". The New York Times. Judd Apatow, who as a kid in the late '70s became obsessed with Seinfeld's stand-up, told me, "From the get-go he was the greatest observational comedian who ever lived—nobody was, or is, as funny as him."

[15] Double, Oliver (1997). "Dave Allen". Stand-Up! on being a comedian. London: Methuen Publishing. p. 140. ISBN 978-0413703200. This was quite an innovation, because up to this point there had been no tradition of observational comedy in British stand-up.

[16] Brandwood, Neil (2002). Victoria Wood – The Biography (1st ed.). London: Boxtree. ISBN 1-85227-982-6.

[17] "James Acaster: the Leonardo DiCaprio of standup". the Guardian. 2016-08-06. Retrieved 2022-05-18.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Form of humor based on the commonplace aspects of everyday life}}'''Observational comedy''' is a form of [[humor]] based on the commonplace aspects of [[everyday life]]. It is one of the main types of humor in [[stand-up comedy]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sankey|first1=Jay|title=Zen and the Art of Stand-Up Comedy|date=1998|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136555633|page=53|quote=One of the most popular styles of contemporary stand-up is that of "observational humor."}}</ref> In an observational comedy act, the comedian makes an observation about something which is common enough to be familiar to their audience, but not commonly discussed.<ref name="Double2">{{cite book |last=Double |first=Oliver |title=Getting the Joke: The Inner Workings of Stand-Up Comedy |date=2014 |publisher=Methuen Drama |isbn=978-1408174609 |edition=2nd |location=London |page=208 |contribution=Observational comedy}}</ref> Such observations are typically presented with the phrase "Have you ever noticed...?"<ref name="Double">{{cite book |last=Double |first=Oliver |title=Getting the Joke: The Inner Workings of Stand-Up Comedy |date=2014 |publisher=Methuen Drama |isbn=978-1408174609 |edition=2nd |location=London |page=208 |contribution=Observational comedy}}</ref> or "Did you ever notice...?"<ref name="Herring Caulfield"/> which has become a comedy [[cliché]].<ref name="Double"/>
-{{Cleanup rewrite|date=January 2018}}
+==Analysis==
-'''Observational comedy''' is a form of [[humor]] based on the commonplace aspects of [[everyday life]]. It is one of the main types of humor in [[stand-up comedy]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Sankey|first1=Jay|title=Zen and the Art of Stand-Up Comedy|date=1998|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781136555633|page=53|quote=One of the most popular styles of contemporary stand-up is that of "observational humor."}}</ref> In an observational comedy act, the comedian "makes an observation about something from the backwaters of life, an everyday phenomenon that is rarely noticed or discussed."<ref name="Double">{{cite book|last=Double|first=Oliver|title=Getting the Joke: The Inner Workings of Stand-Up Comedy|contribution=Observational comedy|date=2014|publisher=Methuen Drama|location=London|isbn=978-1408174609|page=208|edition=2nd}}</ref> The humor is based on the premise of "Have you ever noticed?"<ref name="Double"/> (or "Did you ever notice?"),<ref name="Herring Caulfield"/> which has become a comedy [[cliché]].<ref name="Double"/> "Observational humor usually takes the form of long [[Monologue|monologs]] of personal narrative; the punchline is either hard to predict or never came."<ref>{{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Sam|title=Legitimating A Discredited Art Form: The Changing Field Of British Comedy|date=2009|publisher=School of Social and Political Science, [[University of Edinburgh]]|location=Edinburgh|p=20|isbn=1-900522-73-X|url=http://www.socialwork.ed.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/55911/WP39SamFriedman.pdf|ref=harv|url-status=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141207012255/http://www.socialwork.ed.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/55911/WP39SamFriedman.pdf|archivedate=2014-12-07}}</ref>
+British comedians [[Richard Herring]] and [[Jo Caulfield]] wrote in an article that observational comedy relies upon the fact that the observation is "universally familiar" but that it "won't necessarily have been consciously noted by your audience", arguing that the statements can be neither too obvious nor too obscure.<ref name="Herring Caulfield">{{cite news|last1=Herring|first1=Richard|last2=Caulfield|first2=Jo|author-link1=Richard Herring|author-link2=Jo Caulfield|title=The comedian's toolbox|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/22/comedy4|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=21 September 2008}}</ref> Similarly, [[Eddie Izzard]] noted that a comedian's observations need to be relatable in order to be successful.<ref name="Double"/> [[Douglas Coupland]] claims that "it takes a good observational comedian to tell you what, exactly, is the 'deal{{' "}} with the phenomenon they are observing, and he describes ideal topics for observational comedy as "those banalities and fragments of minutiae lurking just below the threshold of perception".<ref>{{cite book|last=Grassian|first=Daniel|title=Hybrid Fictions: American Literature and Generation X|date=2003|publisher=McFarland|location=London|isbn=978-0786416325|page=[https://archive.org/details/hybridfictionsam00gras/page/182 182]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/hybridfictionsam00gras/page/182}}</ref>
+Observational comedy has been compared to [[sociology]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Galea|first=Patrick|title="So what's the deal with that?" – Observational Comedy and Sociology|journal=[[Electronic Journal of Sociology]]|date=30 January 2012|url=http://www.sociology.org/so-whats-the-deal-with-that-observational-comedy-and-sociology/}}</ref>
-==Overview==
-British comedians [[Richard Herring]] and [[Jo Caulfield]] wrote in an article that observational comedy "essentially involves saying 'Did you ever notice?' and then recounting something that will hopefully be universally familiar, but that won't necessarily have been consciously noted by your audience. If it's too obvious an observation it won't be funny (Have you ever noticed how buses always come in threes? Yes.) and if it's too oblique then it won't hit home."<ref name="Herring Caulfield">{{cite news|last1=Herring|first1=Richard|last2=Caulfield|first2=Jo|authorlink1=Richard Herring|authorlink2=Jo Caulfield|title=The comedian's toolbox|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2008/sep/22/comedy4|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=21 September 2008}}</ref> [[Eddie Izzard]] noted that a comedian's observations "need to be something that people can relate to, for the audience to pick up on it" in order to be considered a successful observational comedy act.<ref name="Double"/> [[Douglas Coupland]] writes, "Anybody can describe a pre-[[Wet wipe|moistened towelette]] to you, but it takes a good observational comedian to tell you what, exactly is the 'deal' with them." He adds that observational comedy first of all depends on a "lone noble comedian adrift in the modern world, observing the unobservable-those banalities and fragments of minutiae lurking just below the threshold of perception: Cineplex candy; remote control units."<ref>{{cite book|last=Grassian|first=Daniel|title=Hybrid Fictions: American Literature and Generation X|date=2003|publisher=McFarland|location=London|isbn=978-0786416325|page=[https://archive.org/details/hybridfictionsam00gras/page/182 182]|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/hybridfictionsam00gras/page/182}}</ref>
-Observational comedy has been compared to [[sociology]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Galea|first=Patrick|title="So what’s the deal with that?" – Observational Comedy and Sociology|journal=[[Electronic Journal of Sociology]]|date=30 January 2012|url=http://www.sociology.org/so-whats-the-deal-with-that-observational-comedy-and-sociology/}}</ref>
 ==History==
-Although observational comedy became popular in the United States in the 1950s,<ref name="Double"/> one author suggests that it "has never been particularly new. Even the more 'old-fashioned' jokes it supposedly replaced were often themselves disguised commentaries based on observing human nature."<ref>{{cite book|last=Byrne|first=John|authorlink=John Byrne (columnist)|title=Writing Comedy|date=2012|publisher=Methuen Drama|location=London|isbn=978-1408146453|page=10|edition=4th}}</ref> Comedians, however, have long been making observational comedy, though it may not have been called that before 1950. Will Rogers, who was similar to Mark Twain in that his comedic styles observed American plainsman and made fun of him, said, "I just watch the government, and report their activities." [[Shelley Berman]] was one of the pioneers in the field.<ref name="Double"/> [[David Brenner]]'s "brand of observational comedy became a staple for other standups",<ref>{{cite news|last=Elber|first=Lynn|title=Comedian David Brenner, 'Tonight' favorite, dies|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/comedian-david-brenner-tonight-favorite-dies|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=16 March 2014|quote=...whose brand of observational comedy became a staple for other standups, including Jerry Seinfeld and Paul Reiser...}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Platt|first=Larry|title=David Brenner will perform at the Sellersville Theater|url=http://articles.philly.com/2011-06-15/entertainment/29660728_1_david-brenner-wash-larry-platt|publisher=[[Philadelphia Media Network]]|date=15 June 2011|quote=Brenner gave birth to a generation of "observational" comics - funny men who examined small moments closely and poked fun at life's minutiae. To borrow the now-infamous "Seinfeld" phrase, Brenner's act was the first to be about nothing.}}</ref> like [[Jerry Seinfeld]], who has been called "the master of observational comedy".<ref name="Herring Caulfield"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Here are Jerry Seinfeld's 10 funniest jokes|url=https://nypost.com/2014/04/17/here-are-jerry-seinfelds-10-funniest-jokes/|work=[[New York Post]]|date=17 April 2014}}</ref> Seinfeld's "brand of accessible, refined observational humor largely defined 1980s comedy."<ref>{{cite news|last1=Zinoman|first1=Jason|title=On Stage, a Comic’s Still at Home|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/15/arts/jerry-seinfeld-is-still-at-home-doing-stand-up.html|work=[[New York Times]]|date=14 October 2012}}</ref> A 1989 ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' article wrote that Seinfeld is "clearly the standard of excellence in observational comedy",<ref>{{cite news|last=Gould|first=Steven|title=Seinfeld Fans Scratch Heads|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1989-02-18/entertainment/ca-2444_1_jerry-seinfeld-observational-comedy-empty|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=18 February 1989}}</ref> while [[Judd Apatow]] called Seinfeld "the greatest observational comedian who ever lived".<ref>{{cite news|last=Weiner|first=Jonah|title=Jerry Seinfeld Intends to Die Standing Up|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/23/magazine/jerry-seinfeld-intends-to-die-standing-up.html?pagewanted=all|work=[[New York Times]]|date=20 December 2012|quote=Judd Apatow, who as a kid in the late ’70s became obsessed with Seinfeld’s stand-up, told me, “From the get-go he was the greatest observational comedian who ever lived—nobody was, or is, as funny as him.”}}</ref> [[George Carlin]] was a significant figure in observational comedy since the 1960s and influenced Seinfeld.<ref>{{cite news|last=Zoglin|first=Richard|authorlink1=Richard Zoglin|title=How George Carlin Changed Comedy|url=http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1817192,00.html|work=[[Time (magazine)|TIME]]|date=23 June 2008|quote=His influence can be seen everywhere from the political rants of Lewis Black to the observational comedy of Jerry Seinfeld.}}</ref>
+Although observational comedy became popular in the United States in the 1950s,<ref name="Double"/> one author suggests that even much older jokes commented on human nature in comparable ways.<ref>{{cite book|last=Byrne|first=John|author-link=John Byrne (columnist)|title=Writing Comedy|date=2012|publisher=Methuen Drama|location=London|isbn=978-1408146453|page=10|edition=4th}}</ref> [[Shelley Berman]] was one of the pioneers in the field.<ref name="Double"/> Other influential observational comics include [[David Brenner]],<ref>{{cite news|last=Elber|first=Lynn|title=Comedian David Brenner, 'Tonight' favorite, dies|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/comedian-david-brenner-tonight-favorite-dies|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=16 March 2014|quote=...whose brand of observational comedy became a staple for other standups, including Jerry Seinfeld and Paul Reiser...}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Platt|first=Larry|title=David Brenner will perform at the Sellersville Theater|url=http://articles.philly.com/2011-06-15/entertainment/29660728_1_david-brenner-wash-larry-platt|archive-url=https://archive.today/20150115054859/http://articles.philly.com/2011-06-15/entertainment/29660728_1_david-brenner-wash-larry-platt|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 15, 2015|date=15 June 2011|quote=Brenner gave birth to a generation of "observational" comics - funny men who examined small moments closely and poked fun at life's minutiae. To borrow the now-infamous "Seinfeld" phrase, Brenner's act was the first to be about nothing.}}</ref> [[George Carlin]],<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Zoglin |first=Richard |author-link1=Richard Zoglin |date=23 June 2008 |title=How George Carlin Changed Comedy |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|TIME]] |url=http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1817192,00.html |quote=His influence can be seen everywhere from the political rants of Lewis Black to the observational comedy of Jerry Seinfeld.}}</ref> and [[Jerry Seinfeld]].<ref name="Herring Caulfield"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Here are Jerry Seinfeld's 10 funniest jokes|url=https://nypost.com/2014/04/17/here-are-jerry-seinfelds-10-funniest-jokes/|work=[[New York Post]]|date=17 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Zinoman |first1=Jason |date=14 October 2012 |title=On Stage, a Comic's Still at Home |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/10/15/arts/jerry-seinfeld-is-still-at-home-doing-stand-up.html}}</ref> A 1989 ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' article wrote that Seinfeld is "clearly the standard of excellence in observational comedy",<ref>{{cite news|last=Gould|first=Steven|title=Seinfeld Fans Scratch Heads|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-02-18-ca-2444-story.html|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=18 February 1989}}</ref> while [[Judd Apatow]] called Seinfeld "the greatest observational comedian who ever lived".<ref>{{cite news|last=Weiner|first=Jonah|title=Jerry Seinfeld Intends to Die Standing Up|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/23/magazine/jerry-seinfeld-intends-to-die-standing-up.html?pagewanted=all|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=20 December 2012|quote=Judd Apatow, who as a kid in the late ’70s became obsessed with Seinfeld’s stand-up, told me, “From the get-go he was the greatest observational comedian who ever lived—nobody was, or is, as funny as him.”}}</ref>
-The British observational comedy tradition began with the Irish comedian [[Dave Allen (comedian)|Dave Allen]]'s performances in the early 1970s.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Double|first1=Oliver|title=Stand-Up! on being a comedian|date=1997|contribution=Dave Allen|publisher=Methuen Publishing|location=London|isbn=978-0413703200|page=[https://archive.org/details/standuponbeingco0000doub/page/140 140]|quote=This was quite an innovation, because up to this point there had been no tradition of observational comedy in British stand-up.|url=https://archive.org/details/standuponbeingco0000doub/page/140}}</ref>
-==Notable observational comedians==
-{{unsourced|section|date=July 2017}}
-{{Div col|colwidth=22em}}
-* [[Amanullah (comedian)|Amanullah]]
-* [[Dave Allen (comedian)|Dave Allen]]
-* [[Woody Allen]]
-* [[Trevor Noah]]
-* [[Dimitrije Banjac]]
-* [[Carl Barron]]
-* [[Shelley Berman]]
-* [[Danny Bhoy]]
-* [[Ed Byrne (comedian)|Ed Byrne]]
-* [[Jo Brand]]
-* [[David Brenner]]
-* [[Hannibal Buress]]
-* [[Bill Burr]]
-* [[Sid Caesar]]
-* [[George Carlin]]
-* [[Jim Carrey]]
-* [[Dave Chappelle]]
-* [[Louis C.K.]]
-* [[Dane Cook]]
-* [[Billy Connolly|Sir Billy Connolly]]
-* [[Bill Cosby]]
-* [[Larry David]]
-* [[Ellen DeGeneres]]
-* [[Gad Elmaleh]]
-* [[Wayne Federman]]
-* [[Craig Ferguson]]
-* [[Jim Gaffigan]]
-* [[Ricky Gervais]]
-* [[Eddie Griffin]]
-* [[Mitch Hedberg]]
-* [[Bill Hicks]]
-* [[Gabriel Iglesias]]
-* [[Jim Jefferies (comedian)|Jim Jefferies]]
-* [[Richard Jeni]]
-* [[Kim Joon-ho (comedian)|Kim Joon-ho]]
-* [[Peter Kay]]
-* [[Jay Leno]]
-* [[Ash Lieb]]
-* [[Norm Macdonald]]
-* [[Sebastian Maniscalco]]
-* [[Marc Maron]]
-* [[Demetri Martin]]
-* [[Jackie Mason]]
-* [[Michael McIntyre]]
-* [[Rick Mercer]]
-* [[Sarah Millican]]
-* [[Bo Burnham]]
-* [[John Mulaney]]
-* [[Eddie Murphy]]
-* [[Dara Ó Briain]]
-* [[Jack Paar]]
-* [[Russell Peters]]
-* [[John Pinette]]
-* [[Paula Poundstone]]
-* [[Richard Pryor]]
-* [[Brian Regan (comedian)|Brian Regan]]
-* [[Don Rickles]]
-* [[Joan Rivers]]
-* [[Chris Rock]]
-* [[Joe Rogan]]
-* [[Will Rogers]] ([[Cowboy|plainsman]])
-* [[Ray Romano]]
-* [[Jerry Seinfeld]]
-* [[Daren Streblow]]
-* [[Bernie Mac]]
-* [[Yoo Jae-suk|Yoo Jae Suk]]
-* [[Chris Tucker]]
-* [[Robin Williams]]
-* [[Victoria Wood]]
-* [[Steven Wright]]
-* [[Jose Manalo]]
-* [[Vic Sotto]]
-* [[Allan K.]]
-* [[Pete Davidson]]
-* [[Jimeoin]]
-{{div col end}}
+The British observational comedy tradition began with the Irish comedian [[Dave Allen (comedian)|Dave Allen]]'s performances in the early 1970s.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Double|first1=Oliver|title=Stand-Up! on being a comedian|date=1997|contribution=Dave Allen|publisher=Methuen Publishing|location=London|isbn=978-0413703200|page=[https://archive.org/details/standuponbeingco0000doub/page/140 140]|quote=This was quite an innovation, because up to this point there had been no tradition of observational comedy in British stand-up.|url=https://archive.org/details/standuponbeingco0000doub/page/140}}</ref> [[Victoria Wood]], who came to prominence in the late-1970s and 1980s, used observational comedy to satirise aspects of Britain's social classes.<ref>{{cite book |last = Brandwood |first = Neil |title= Victoria Wood&nbsp;– The Biography |edition = 1st |year = 2002 |publisher = Boxtree |location = London |isbn = 1-85227-982-6}}</ref> More recently, [[James Acaster]] has developed a form of "uber-trivial" observational comedy, which has been described as a spoof of the traditional observational form.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-08-06 |title=James Acaster: the Leonardo DiCaprio of standup |url=http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2016/aug/06/james-acaster-rest-comedy-show-edinburgh-fringe |access-date=2022-05-18 |website=the Guardian |language=en}}</ref>
-==Criticism of the term==
-[[Richard Zoglin]] considers the term "observational comedy" misleading because it is not "about politics or social issues or the comedian's own autobiography, but simply about everyday life."<ref>{{cite book|last1=Zoglin|first1=Richard|authorlink1=Richard Zoglin|title=Comedy at the Edge: How Stand-up in the 1970s Changed America|date=2009|publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing|location=New York|isbn=978-1582346250}}</ref>
 ==References==