Lewis Golding Arnold: Difference between revisions
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|name=Lewis Golding Arnold |
|name=Lewis Golding Arnold |
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|birth_date= {{birth date|1817|1|15}} |
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|death_date= {{death date and age|1871|9|22|1817|1|15}} |
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|birth_place=[[Perth Amboy, New Jersey]], U.S. |
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|death_place=[[Boston, Massachusetts]], U.S. |
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|placeofburial= [[St. Mary's Episcopal Church and Cemetery|St. Mary's Episcopal Church Cemetery]]<br>[[Newton Lower Falls, Massachusetts]] |
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|placeofburial= |
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|placeofburial_label= Place of burial |
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|image= [[Image:Gen-LGrnold.jpg|200px]] |
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|image= Gen. Lewis G. Arnold (1864 engraving).jpg |
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|image_size= 200 |
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|caption=Brig. Gen. Lewis G. Arnold, 1864 |
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|nickname= |
|nickname= |
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|allegiance=[[ |
|allegiance= {{flagicon|USA|1861}} [[United States of America]]<br />[[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] |
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|branch= [[United States Army]] |
|branch= {{flagicon|USA|army}} [[United States Army]]<br />[[Union Army]] |
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|serviceyears= |
|serviceyears=1837–1864 |
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|rank=[[Brigadier |
|rank=[[File:Union Army brigadier general rank insignia.svg|35px]] [[Brigadier general (United States)|Brigadier General]] |
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|commands= |
|commands= New Orleans Garrison |
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|unit= [[2nd Air Defense Artillery Regiment|2nd U.S. Artillery]]<br>[[1st Air Defense Artillery Regiment|1st U.S. Artillery]] |
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|unit= |
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|battles= |
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|battles=[[Second Seminole War]], [[Mexican-American War]], Third Seminole War, [[American Civil War]] |
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{{Tree list}} |
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*[[Second Seminole War]] |
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*[[Mexican–American War]] |
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**[[Battle of Churubusco]]{{WIA}} |
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*[[Third Seminole War]] |
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**[[Battle of Big Cypress]] |
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*[[American Civil War]] |
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**[[Battle of Santa Rosa Island]] |
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{{Tree list/end}} |
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|awards= |
|awards= |
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|laterwork= |
|laterwork= |
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}} |
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'''Lewis Golding Arnold''' ( |
'''Lewis Golding Arnold''' (January 15, 1817 – September 22, 1871) was a career [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] officer and a [[Brigadier general (United States)|brigadier general]] in the [[Union Army]] during the [[American Civil War]], primarily noted for his service in [[Florida in the American Civil War|Florida]]. |
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==Birth and early years== |
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Lewis G. Arnold was born in [[Perth Amboy, New Jersey]] and graduated from [[West Point]] in 1837, placing tenth in his class.<ref> |
Lewis G. Arnold was born in [[Perth Amboy, New Jersey]] and graduated from [[West Point]] in 1837, placing tenth in his class.<ref name="historic-lamott-pa.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.historic-lamott-pa.com/content/thecivilwar/theuniongenerals.cfm|title=Historic La Mott, PA – The Union Generals|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026065710/http://www.historic-lamott-pa.com/content/thecivilwar/theuniongenerals.cfm|archivedate=2012-10-26}}</ref> He fought in the [[Second Seminole War]] and the [[Mexican–American War]], where he was severely wounded at [[Battle of Churubusco|Chuburusco]]. After the war, he once again commanded troops in [[Florida]], and led a detachment against the [[Seminole]] Indians in the April 1856 [[Battle of Big Cypress]].<ref name="auto">{{cite book|title=Who Was Who in American History – the Military|date=1975|publisher=Marquis Who's Who|location=Chicago|isbn=0837932017|page=16}}</ref> |
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==Civil War service== |
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At the onset of the Civil War, he was promoted to [[Major (United States)|major]] of the 2nd United States Artillery and was assigned to [[Fort Jefferson, Florida|Fort Jefferson]] at [[Dry Tortugas, Florida]], in January 1861, leaving his command at Fort Independence, Massachusetts.<ref name="Reid">{{cite book|last1=Reid|first1=Thomas|title=America's Fortress|year=2006|publisher=University Press of Florida|location=Gainesville|isbn=9780813030197|page=34}}</ref> In October 1861, he helped repulse a [[Confederate States Army|Confederate]] attack on [[Battle of Santa Rosa Island|Santa Rosa Island]], and defiantly refused to surrender the outpost during three different Confederate [[artillery]] bombardments. He remained there until May 1862, having rendered invaluable service in defending the fort, which remained in Union hands through the war. In January 1862, he was promoted to brigadier general, and in October 1862 was transferred to command the [[New Orleans in the Civil War|city of New Orleans]] after it fell to Union forces.<ref name="auto"/> |
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On November 10 of that year, he was struck down by a stroke while reviewing troops, and was |
On November 10 of that year, he was struck down by a stroke while reviewing troops, and was placed on sick leave for over a year while army officials hoped his condition would improve. When it became obvious he would be permanently disabled, he was retired from the Army in February 1864. |
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Arnold died 8 years later in [[Boston, Massachusetts]] and is buried in [[St. Mary's Episcopal Church and Cemetery|St. Mary's Episcopal Church Cemetery]] in [[Newton Lower Falls, Massachusetts|Newton Lower Falls]].<ref |
Arnold died 8 years later in [[Boston, Massachusetts]] and is buried in [[St. Mary's Episcopal Church and Cemetery|St. Mary's Episcopal Church Cemetery]] in [[Newton Lower Falls, Massachusetts|Newton Lower Falls]].<ref name="historic-lamott-pa.com"/><ref name="auto"/> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{Portal|American Civil War}} |
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{{portal|United States Army|United States Department of the Army Seal.svg}} |
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*[[List of American Civil War generals (Union)]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
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* {{cite BDA1906 |wstitle= Arnold, Lewis G. |volume= 1 |page= 144 |year=1906 |short=1}} |
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* {{FAG|6532184}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{Persondata |
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|NAME = Arnold, Lewis Golding |
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|ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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|SHORT DESCRIPTION = General |
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|DATE OF BIRTH = [[January 15]], [[1817]] |
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|PLACE OF BIRTH = [[New Jersey]] |
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|DATE OF DEATH = [[September 22]], [[1871]] |
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|PLACE OF DEATH = [[Massachusetts]] |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Arnold, Lewis G.}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Arnold, Lewis G.}} |
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[[Category:1817 births]] |
[[Category:1817 births]] |
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[[Category:1871 deaths]] |
[[Category:1871 deaths]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Union army generals]] |
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[[Category:Union Army generals]] |
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[[Category:People of Massachusetts in the American Civil War]] |
[[Category:People of Massachusetts in the American Civil War]] |
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[[Category:United States Military Academy alumni]] |
[[Category:United States Military Academy alumni]] |
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[[Category:American military personnel of the |
[[Category:American military personnel of the Mexican–American War]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:United States Army personnel of the Seminole Wars]] |
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{{AmericanCivilWar-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 21:49, 31 October 2024
Lewis Golding Arnold | |
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Born | Perth Amboy, New Jersey, U.S. | January 15, 1817
Died | September 22, 1871 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | (aged 54)
Place of burial | |
Allegiance | United States of America Union |
Service | United States Army Union Army |
Years of service | 1837–1864 |
Rank | Brigadier General |
Unit | 2nd U.S. Artillery 1st U.S. Artillery |
Commands | New Orleans Garrison |
Battles / wars |
Lewis Golding Arnold (January 15, 1817 – September 22, 1871) was a career U.S. Army officer and a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War, primarily noted for his service in Florida.
Birth and early years
[edit]Lewis G. Arnold was born in Perth Amboy, New Jersey and graduated from West Point in 1837, placing tenth in his class.[1] He fought in the Second Seminole War and the Mexican–American War, where he was severely wounded at Chuburusco. After the war, he once again commanded troops in Florida, and led a detachment against the Seminole Indians in the April 1856 Battle of Big Cypress.[2]
Civil War service
[edit]At the onset of the Civil War, he was promoted to major of the 2nd United States Artillery and was assigned to Fort Jefferson at Dry Tortugas, Florida, in January 1861, leaving his command at Fort Independence, Massachusetts.[3] In October 1861, he helped repulse a Confederate attack on Santa Rosa Island, and defiantly refused to surrender the outpost during three different Confederate artillery bombardments. He remained there until May 1862, having rendered invaluable service in defending the fort, which remained in Union hands through the war. In January 1862, he was promoted to brigadier general, and in October 1862 was transferred to command the city of New Orleans after it fell to Union forces.[2]
On November 10 of that year, he was struck down by a stroke while reviewing troops, and was placed on sick leave for over a year while army officials hoped his condition would improve. When it became obvious he would be permanently disabled, he was retired from the Army in February 1864.
Arnold died 8 years later in Boston, Massachusetts and is buried in St. Mary's Episcopal Church Cemetery in Newton Lower Falls.[1][2]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Historic La Mott, PA – The Union Generals". Archived from the original on 2012-10-26.
- ^ a b c Who Was Who in American History – the Military. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1975. p. 16. ISBN 0837932017.
- ^ Reid, Thomas (2006). America's Fortress. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. p. 34. ISBN 9780813030197.
External links
[edit]- "Arnold, Lewis G.". The Biographical Dictionary of America. Vol. 1. 1906. p. 144.
{{cite encyclopedia}}
: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - Lewis Golding Arnold at Find a Grave