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{{Short description|Defunct American television production company}}
'''Heatter-Quigley Productions''' was an [[United States|American]] [[television]] production company that was launched in 1960 by two former television writers, [[Merrill Heatter]] and Bob Quigley. After Quigley's retirement, the company became '''Merrill Heatter Productions'''.
{{unreferenced section|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox company
| type = [[Division (business)|Division]]
| name = Heatter-Quigley Productions
| logo =
| foundation = 1960
| founders = [[Merrill Heatter]]<br />Bob Quigley
| defunct = 1981
| fate = Rebranded as Merrill Heatter Productions
}}
'''Heatter-Quigley Productions''' was an American [[television]] production company that was launched in 1960 by two former television writers, [[Merrill Heatter]] and Bob Quigley. After Quigley's retirement, the company became '''Merrill Heatter Productions'''.


== History ==
== History ==
On many of Heatter-Quigley's most popular game shows, beginning with ''[[Video Village]]'', a key element of the game was enlarged, and in some instances the entire game itself was magnified to larger than life.
On many of Heatter-Quigley's most popular game shows, beginning with ''[[Video Village]]'', a key element of the game was enlarged, and in some instances the entire game itself was magnified to larger than life.


* ''[[Video Village]]'' (later ''[[Shenanigans (game show)|Shenanigans]]'') employed a huge "living board game" motif that used contestants as [[Game piece (board game)|tokens]].<br> (The popular late 1970s Canadian game show ''[[The Mad Dash|Mad Dash]]'' is similar to ''Video Village''.)
* ''[[Video Village]]'' (later ''[[Shenanigans (game show)|Shenanigans]]'') employed a huge "living board game" motif that used contestants as [[Game piece (board game)|tokens]].<br> (The popular late 1970s Canadian game show ''[[The Mad Dash|Mad Dash]]'' is similar to ''Video Village''.)
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* ''[[Hot Seat (game show)|Hot Seat]]'' used an oversized [[lie detector]]
* ''[[Hot Seat (game show)|Hot Seat]]'' used an oversized [[lie detector]]


In 1965, Heatter and Quigley created and aired a pilot episode of ''[[Hollywood Squares]]'' hosted by Bert Parks. The show was rejected by CBS, but when NBC acquired broadcasting rights Heatter and Quigley sold the show to [[Filmways]] television. ([[Peter Marshall (entertainer)|Peter Marshall]] became the host of ''The Hollywood Squares''.) In 1981, Quigley retired and ended his partnership with Merrill Heatter just before Filmways was bought by [[Orion Pictures]]. Quigley died on November 27, 1989. Heatter continued solo and produced new game shows, such as ''[[Battlestars (game show)|Battlestars]]'', ''[[All-Star Blitz]]'', ''[[Bargain Hunters]]'', and the 1980s version of ''High Rollers''. On September 28, 1998, Heatter leased the worldwide rights to his solo-developed game shows to [[King World Productions|King World]] for a limited time.<ref name="PRN Newswire 1998-9-28">[https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=17492 King World International Acquires Exclusive International Format Rights to Game Show Catalogue From Merrill Heatter Productions, Inc.], prnewswire.co.uk</ref> That option has now expired. CBS Television Distribution owns the rights to ''Hollywood Squares'' today, via CBS's acquisition of King World Productions in 2000.
In 1961, Heatter and Quigley entered into a partnership with Four Star Television to produce programming, and most of the assets were transferred to [[Four Star Television]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1961-09-04 |title=Four Star enters syndication, live |pages=66 |work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting Magazing]] |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/61-OCR/1961-09-04-BC-OCR-Page-0066.pdf}}</ref> In 1965, it became an independent television production company.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1968-01-08 |title=Pleasing price tags return game shows to TV |pages=54–55 |work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting Magazine]] |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/68-OCR/1968-01-08-BC-OCR-Page-0054.pdf |access-date=2023-03-16}}</ref> In 1965, Heatter and Quigley created and aired a pilot episode of ''[[Hollywood Squares]]'' hosted by Bert Parks. The show was rejected by CBS, but NBC acquired broadcasting rights to the series. ([[Peter Marshall (entertainer)|Peter Marshall]] became the host of ''The Hollywood Squares''.) In 1969, Heatter and Quigley sold the show, as well as the entire company to [[Filmways]] television.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1969-06-09 |title=Filmways expands with print, TV additions |pages=44 |work=[[Broadcasting & Cable|Broadcasting Magazine]] |url=https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Business/Magazines/Archive-BC-IDX/69-OCR/1969-06-09-BC-OCR-Page-0044.pdf |access-date=2023-03-16}}</ref> In 1981, Quigley retired and ended his partnership with Merrill Heatter just before Filmways was bought by [[Orion Pictures]]. Quigley died on November 27, 1989. Heatter continued solo and produced new game shows, such as ''[[Battlestars (game show)|Battlestars]]'', ''[[All-Star Blitz]]'', ''Bargain Hunters'', and the 1980s version of ''High Rollers''. On September 28, 1998, Heatter leased the worldwide rights to his solo-developed game shows to [[King World Productions|King World]] for a limited time.<ref name="PRN Newswire 1998-9-28">[https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/cgi/news/release?id=17492 King World International Acquires Exclusive International Format Rights to Game Show Catalogue From Merrill Heatter Productions, Inc.], prnewswire.co.uk</ref> That option has now expired. [[CBS Media Ventures]] currently owns the format rights to ''Hollywood Squares'' today, via CBS's acquisition of King World Productions in 2000.


[[MGM Television]] acquired the rights from Orion Television to Heatter-Quigley shows with the exception of ''[[Hollywood Squares]]'' (which currently owned by [[CBS Television Distribution]] and [[Fremantle (company)|Fremantle]]) and ''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' (which currently owned by [[Warner Bros. Television Distribution]] (via [[Hanna-Barbera]] and [[Warner Bros. Animation]])). Orion had sold those rights to [[King World Productions]] after Orion closed its television division on November 25, 1991.<ref name="broadcasting19911125">{{cite journal|date=1991-11-25|title=KING GETS THE SQUARE|journal=Broadcasting|page=26}}</ref> Today, the rest of the Heatter-Quigley library are owned by MGM Television's subsidiary, Orion Television.
[[MGM Television]] acquired the rights from Orion Television to Heatter-Quigley shows with the exception of ''[[Hollywood Squares]]'' (which is currently owned by CBS Media Ventures) and ''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' (which is currently owned by [[Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution]] (via [[Hanna-Barbera]])). Orion had sold those rights to [[King World Productions]] after Orion closed its television division on November 25, 1991.<ref name="broadcasting19911125">{{cite journal|date=1991-11-25|title=KING GETS THE SQUARE|journal=Broadcasting|page=26}}</ref> Today, the rest of the Heatter-Quigley library are owned by [[Amazon MGM Studios]] (via Orion Television).


In 2008, Heatter returned to game show production with the [[Game Show Network|GSN]] game show ''[[Catch 21]]'', based on ''Gambit''. Heatter is co-executive producer with another veteran producer, [[Scott Sternberg]]. Heatter died of cancer on October 8, 2017.
In 2008, Heatter returned to game show production with the [[Game Show Network|GSN]] game show ''[[Catch 21]]'', based on ''Gambit''. Heatter is co-executive producer with another veteran producer, [[Scott Sternberg]]. Heatter died of cancer on October 8, 2017.
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* ''[[Temptation (1967 American game show)|Temptation]]'' (1967–1968)
* ''[[Temptation (1967 American game show)|Temptation]]'' (1967–1968)
* ''[[Funny You Should Ask (1968 game show)|Funny You Should Ask]]'' (1968–1969)
* ''[[Funny You Should Ask (1968 game show)|Funny You Should Ask]]'' (1968–1969)
* ''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' (1968–1970, co-produced with [[Hanna-Barbera|Hanna-Barbera Productions]], rights owned by Hanna-Barbera Cartoons and [[Warner Bros. Animation]]; the only non-game show produced by the company, although it was intended to have a game show element)
* ''[[Wacky Races (1968 TV series)|Wacky Races]]'' (1968–1970, co-produced with [[Hanna-Barbera|Hanna-Barbera Productions]], rights owned by [[Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution]] (via Hanna-Barbera and [[Warner Bros. Animation]]); the only non-game show produced by the company, although it was intended to have a game show element)
* ''Name Droppers'' (1969)
* ''Name Droppers'' (1969)
* ''[[Gambit (game show)|Gambit]]'' (1972–1976)
* ''[[Gambit (game show)|Gambit]]'' (1972–1976)
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* ''[[Battlestars (game show)|The New Battlestars]]'' (1983)
* ''[[Battlestars (game show)|The New Battlestars]]'' (1983)
* ''[[All-Star Blitz]]'' (1985) (co-produced by Peter Marshall Enterprises)
* ''[[All-Star Blitz]]'' (1985) (co-produced by Peter Marshall Enterprises)
* ''[[Bargain Hunters]]'' (1987) (co-produced by Josephson Communications, Inc.)
* ''Bargain Hunters'' (1987) (co-produced by Josephson Communications, Inc.)
* ''[[High Rollers]]'' (1987–1988) (co-produced by Century Towers Productions and syndicated by [[Orion Pictures|Orion Television Syndication]])
* ''[[High Rollers]]'' (1987–1988) (co-produced by Century Towers Productions and syndicated by [[Orion Pictures|Orion Television Syndication]])
* ''[[The Last Word (game show)|The Last Word]]'' (1989–1990) (syndicated by Turner Program Services)
* ''[[The Last Word (game show)|The Last Word]]'' (1989–1990) (syndicated by Turner Program Services)
* ''Hollywood Teasers'' (1993; unsold revival of ''All-Star Blitz'', distributed by [[NBCUniversal Television Distribution|MCA TV]])
* ''Hollywood Teasers'' (1993; unsold revival of ''All-Star Blitz'', distributed by [[NBCUniversal Television Distribution|MCA TV]])
* ''[[Catch 21]]'' (2008–2011, 2019-present) (co-produced by Scott Sternberg Productions)
* ''[[Catch 21]]'' (2008–2011, 2019–2020) (co-produced by Scott Sternberg Productions)


== Notes and references ==
== Notes and references ==
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[[Category:Television production companies of the United States]]
[[Category:Television production companies of the United States]]
[[Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 1981]]
[[Category:Mass media companies disestablished in 1981]]
[[Category:1969 mergers and acquisitions]]
[[Category:Television series by Heatter-Quigley Productions| ]]
[[Category:Television series by Heatter-Quigley Productions| ]]
[[Category:Former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer subsidiaries]]
[[Category:Former Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer subsidiaries]]

Latest revision as of 01:48, 1 November 2024

Heatter-Quigley Productions
Company typeDivision
Founded1960
FoundersMerrill Heatter
Bob Quigley
Defunct1981
FateRebranded as Merrill Heatter Productions

Heatter-Quigley Productions was an American television production company that was launched in 1960 by two former television writers, Merrill Heatter and Bob Quigley. After Quigley's retirement, the company became Merrill Heatter Productions.

History

[edit]

On many of Heatter-Quigley's most popular game shows, beginning with Video Village, a key element of the game was enlarged, and in some instances the entire game itself was magnified to larger than life.

In 1961, Heatter and Quigley entered into a partnership with Four Star Television to produce programming, and most of the assets were transferred to Four Star Television.[1] In 1965, it became an independent television production company.[2] In 1965, Heatter and Quigley created and aired a pilot episode of Hollywood Squares hosted by Bert Parks. The show was rejected by CBS, but NBC acquired broadcasting rights to the series. (Peter Marshall became the host of The Hollywood Squares.) In 1969, Heatter and Quigley sold the show, as well as the entire company to Filmways television.[3] In 1981, Quigley retired and ended his partnership with Merrill Heatter just before Filmways was bought by Orion Pictures. Quigley died on November 27, 1989. Heatter continued solo and produced new game shows, such as Battlestars, All-Star Blitz, Bargain Hunters, and the 1980s version of High Rollers. On September 28, 1998, Heatter leased the worldwide rights to his solo-developed game shows to King World for a limited time.[4] That option has now expired. CBS Media Ventures currently owns the format rights to Hollywood Squares today, via CBS's acquisition of King World Productions in 2000.

MGM Television acquired the rights from Orion Television to Heatter-Quigley shows with the exception of Hollywood Squares (which is currently owned by CBS Media Ventures) and Wacky Races (which is currently owned by Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution (via Hanna-Barbera)). Orion had sold those rights to King World Productions after Orion closed its television division on November 25, 1991.[5] Today, the rest of the Heatter-Quigley library are owned by Amazon MGM Studios (via Orion Television).

In 2008, Heatter returned to game show production with the GSN game show Catch 21, based on Gambit. Heatter is co-executive producer with another veteran producer, Scott Sternberg. Heatter died of cancer on October 8, 2017.

Employees

[edit]

Kenny Williams was the announcer on all of Heatter-Quigley's game shows except two: Temptation (announced by Carl King) and The Magnificent Marble Machine (announced by Johnny Gilbert); both shows were hosted by Art James.

Many hosts would become famous for the shows they did for HQ. Peter Marshall became most famous for The Hollywood Squares, Wink Martindale would have his first big hit with Gambit, and Alex Trebek would see his first hit in America (after a long run with Reach for the Top in his native Canada) with High Rollers.

Titles by Heatter-Quigley Productions

[edit]

Titles by Merrill Heatter Productions

[edit]

Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^ "Four Star enters syndication, live" (PDF). Broadcasting Magazing. 1961-09-04. p. 66.
  2. ^ "Pleasing price tags return game shows to TV" (PDF). Broadcasting Magazine. 1968-01-08. pp. 54–55. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  3. ^ "Filmways expands with print, TV additions" (PDF). Broadcasting Magazine. 1969-06-09. p. 44. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  4. ^ King World International Acquires Exclusive International Format Rights to Game Show Catalogue From Merrill Heatter Productions, Inc., prnewswire.co.uk
  5. ^ "KING GETS THE SQUARE". Broadcasting: 26. 1991-11-25.