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{{distinguish|Queen of the Night (aria)}}
{{distinguish|Queen of the Night aria}}
{{Infobox song
{{Infobox song
| name = Queen of the Night
| name = Queen of the Night
| cover = Whitney Houston - Queen of the Night.jpg
| cover = Whitney Houston - Queen of the Night.jpg
| alt =
| alt =
| type = single
| type = single
| artist = [[Whitney Houston]]
| artist = [[Whitney Houston]]
| album = [[The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album]]
| album = [[The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album]]
| released = October 13, 1993
| released = October 13, 1993
| recorded = November 9, 1991<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.whitneyhouston.com/track/queen-of-the-night-film-version/ | title=Queen of the Night (Film Version) * Whitney Houston Official Site }}</ref>
| recorded =
| studio =
| studio = Larrabee Sound Studios, West Hollywood, California
| genre = [[Hard rock]]
| genre =
* [[Hard rock]]<ref name="chriswillman">[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-11-22-ca-1891-story.html ''L.A. Times'' review]</ref><ref name= "Rolling Stone Staff 2024">{{cite web|last= Rolling Stone Staff|title= The 101 Greatest Soundtracks of All Time|website= [[Rolling Stone]]|date= September 24, 2024|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-movie-soundtracks-1235083518/|accessdate= October 4, 2024|quote=...hard-rocking (“Queen of the Night”)...}}</ref>
⚫
| length = 3:06
* [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]<ref name="howardcohen">Cohen, Howard (November 24, 1992). "Houston hits overdrive on sound track". p. 7E. ''[[The Miami Herald]]''.</ref>
⚫
| label = [[Arista Records|Arista]]
* [[House music|house]]<ref name="larryflick">{{cite magazine|first= Larry |last= Flick |title= Single Reviews |magazine= [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date= December 18, 1993 |page= 99 |access-date= October 27, 2020 |url= https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1993/BB-1993-12-18-N.pdf |author-link= Larry Flick}}</ref><ref name="davepiccioni">{{cite magazine|first= Dave |last= Piccioni |title= Hot Vinyl |magazine= [[Music Week]], in [[Record Mirror]] (Dance Update Supplemental Insert) |date= October 23, 1993 |page= 7 |accessdate= April 4, 2021 |url= https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1993/Music-Week-1993-10-23-S-OCR.pdf}}</ref>
⚫
| writer = {{flatlist|
⚫
| length =
* [[L.A. Reid]]
* 3:06 <small>(album version)</small>
* 3:21 <small>(CJ's single edit)</small>
⚫
| label = [[Arista Records|Arista]]
⚫
| writer = {{flatlist|
* Whitney Houston
* [[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]]
* [[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]]
* [[Daryl Simmons]]
* [[Daryl Simmons]]
* Whitney Houston}}
* [[L.A. Reid]]}}
| producer = {{flatlist|
| producer = {{flatlist|
* L.A. Reid
* L.A. Reid
* Babyface}}
* Babyface}}
| prev_title = [[Run to You (Whitney Houston song)|Run to You]]
| prev_title = [[Run to You (Whitney Houston song)|Run to You]]
| prev_year = 1993
| prev_year = 1993
| next_title = [[Something in Common]]
| next_title = [[Something in Common]]
| next_year = 1993
| next_year = 1993
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|rFcnGLFGbL8|"Queen of the Night"}}}}
| misc = {{External music video|{{YouTube|rFcnGLFGbL8|"Queen of the Night"}}}}
}}
}}


"'''Queen of the Night'''" is a song co-written and performed by American singer [[Whitney Houston]]. It was the fifth and final single released from the soundtrack album ''[[The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album|The Bodyguard]]'', and is played during the closing credits of [[The Bodyguard (1992 film)|the film of the same name]]. The song was released on October 13, 1993 by [[Arista Records]]. It was also written by [[L.A. Reid]], [[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]] and [[Daryl Simmons]], and produced by Reid and Babyface.
"'''Queen of the Night'''" is a song co-written by American singer and actress [[Whitney Houston]] along with [[L.A. Reid]], [[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]] and [[Daryl Simmons]]. Produced by Reid and Babyface and performed by Houston, it was released on October 13, 1993 by [[Arista Records]] as the fifth and final single from the soundtrack album ''[[The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album|The Bodyguard]]'' (1992), and is played during the closing credits of [[The Bodyguard (1992 film)|the film of the same name]].


"Queen of the Night" is an uptempo [[hard rock]] number, with Houston expressing how she "rules the club scene", proclaiming herself "queen of the night". "Queen of the Night" was released to US radio in November 1993 and peaked at number 36 on the [[Hot 100 Airplay (Radio Songs)|Hot 100 Airplay]] and number 1 on the ''Billboard'' [[Hot Dance Club Songs|Hot Dance Club Play]] chart, becoming Houston's fifth number 1 dance single. Due to ''Billboard''{{'}}s charting requirements at that time, singles without a commercial release were ineligible to chart on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. The single was released in several other countries and peaked at number 14 in the UK.
An uptempo [[hard rock]] number in which Houston expresses how she "rules the club scene" as the self-proclaimed "queen of the night", it was released to US radio in November 1993 and peaked at number 17 on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Pop Airplay]] chart, number 36 on the ''Billboard'' [[Hot 100 Airplay (Radio Songs)|Hot 100 Airplay]] chart, and number one on the ''Billboard'' [[Hot Dance Club Songs|Hot Dance Club Play]] chart, becoming Houston's fifth number one dance single. Due to ''Billboard''{{'}}s charting requirements at that time, singles without a commercial release were ineligible to chart on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]]. The single was released in several other countries. In the UK, it peaked at number 14 on the [[UK Singles Chart]], and numbers nine and four on the ''[[Music Week]]'' Dance Singles and Airplay charts.


==Critical reception==
== Critical reception ==
A reviewer from [[AllMusic]] called it "a first-rate urban pop song that skillfully captures Houston at her best."<ref>https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-bodyguard-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-mw0000180918</ref> [[Larry Flick]] from ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' commented, "If anyone can successfully bring [[house music]] back to pop radio, it's Houston", describing it as "a wickedly catchy ditty, armed with a [[Chorus effect|chorus]] that will stick in your mind like sinfully sweet brain candy."<ref>{{cite magazine|first= Larry |last= Flick |title= Single Reviews |magazine= [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |date= 1993-12-18 |page= 99 |access-date= 2020-10-27 |url= https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Billboard/90s/1993/BB-1993-12-18-N.pdf |author-link= Larry Flick}}</ref> Troy J. Augusto from ''[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cashbox]]'' wrote that "it's actually one of Houston's least impressive single releases—but its aggressive vocal delivery and [[En Vogue]]-like flow will probably make for another chart-topper."<ref>{{cite magazine|first= Troy J. |last= Augusto |title= Pop Singles: Reviews - Pick Of The Week |magazine= [[Cashbox (magazine)|Cashbox]] |date= 1993-12-18 |page= 11 |access-date= 2020-11-03 |url= https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1993/CB-1993-12-18.pdf}}</ref> A reviewer from [[CD Universe]] said that Houston "continues to mine her rich vein of ornate balladry and pop-flavored [[electronic dance music|dance]] workouts, [like] on her own 'Queen Of The Night,' with its percolating upbeat production a la [[L.A. Reid]] & [[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]]."<ref>http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=1110178&style=music&fulldesc=T</ref>
A reviewer from [[AllMusic]] complimented "Queen of the Night" as "a first-rate [[Urban contemporary music|urban pop]] song that skillfully captures Houston at her best."<ref>[https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-bodyguard-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-mw0000180918 AllMusic review]</ref> [[Larry Flick]] from ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' commented, "If anyone can successfully bring [[house music]] back to [[pop radio]], it's Houston", describing it as "a wickedly catchy ditty, armed with a [[Chorus effect|chorus]] that will stick in your mind like sinfully sweet brain candy."<ref name="larryflick"/> Troy J. Augusto from ''[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cash Box]]'' named it Pick of the Week, writing that "it's actually one of Houston's least impressive single releases—but its aggressive vocal delivery and [[En Vogue]]-like flow will probably make for another chart-topper."<ref>{{cite magazine|first= Troy J. |last= Augusto |title= Pop Singles: Reviews – Pick Of The Week |magazine= [[Cashbox (magazine)|Cash Box]] |date= December 18, 1993 |page= 11 |access-date= November 3, 2020 |url= https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-All-Music/Cash-Box/90s/1993/CB-1993-12-18.pdf}}</ref> A reviewer from [[CD Universe]] felt that Houston "continues to mine her rich vein of ornate [[ballad]]ry and pop-flavored [[electronic dance music|dance]] workouts, [like] on her own 'Queen of the Night,' with its percolating upbeat production a la [[L.A. Reid]] & [[Babyface (musician)|Babyface]]."<ref>[http://www.cduniverse.com/productinfo.asp?pid=1110178&style=music&fulldesc=T CD Universe review]</ref>


Chris Willman of the ''[[L.A. Times]]'' assessed the song negatively, "The only obvious dud (on the album) is 'Queen of the Night,' a silly stab at [[hard-rock]] that's almost a dead ringer for En Vogue's "[[Free Your Mind (song)|Free Your Mind]]", particularly where her vocals are multi tracked."<ref>https://articles.latimes.com/1992-11-22/entertainment/ca-1891_1_whitney-houston</ref> Howard Cohen from ''[[The Miami Herald]]'' said the singer "slips into a downright funky mode on the [[R&B]] workout".<ref>Cohen, Howard (1992-11-24). "Houston hits overdrive on sound track". p. 7E. ''[[The Miami Herald]]''.</ref> Dave Piccioni from ''[[Music Week]]'''s ''RM'' Dance Update stated that Houston "returns to the pure [[House music|house]] sound with this wonderful [[CJ Mackintosh]] collaboration", noting that she "is in as full vocal form as ever and the [[Gospel music|gospelled]] vocal harmonies are sweet and strong."<ref>{{cite magazine|first= Dave |last= Piccioni |title= Hot Vinyl |magazine= [[Music Week]], in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert) |date= 1993-10-23 |page= 7 |accessdate= 2021-04-04 |url= https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1993/Music-Week-1993-10-23-S-OCR.pdf}}</ref> Another editor, [[James Hamilton (DJ and journalist)|James Hamilton]] called it a "CJ Mackintosh remixed pleasant but bland jiggly [[Garage house|garage]]-style loper".<ref>{{cite magazine|first= James |last= Hamilton |title= Dj directory |magazine= [[Music Week]], in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert) |date= 1993-10-23 |page= 7 |accessdate= 2021-04-04 |url= https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1993/Music-Week-1993-10-23-S-OCR.pdf |author-link= James Hamilton (DJ and journalist)}}</ref> [[Stephen Holden]] from ''[[The New York Times]]'' deemed it a "run-of-the-mill dance tune".<ref>https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/20/arts/record-brief-944292.html</ref> Popdose compared its production to [[Janet Jackson]]'s "[[Black Cat (song)|Black Cat]]."<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://popdose.com/face-time-whitney-houston-queen-of-the-night/|title='Face Time: Whitney Houston, "Queen of the Night"|journal=Cass, Giles, Heyliger|publisher=Popdose.com|date=2013-04-29|access-date=2014-04-24}}</ref> ''[[USA Today]]'' writer [[James T. Jones IV]]. described it as a surprise, "rocking" tune.<ref>{{cite web |first=James T. |last=Jones IV |url=http://www.whitney-fan.com/music/reviews/36/65 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2010-09-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004042556/http://www.whitney-fan.com/music/reviews/36/65 |archive-date=2011-10-04 |author-link=James T. Jones IV}}</ref> James Hunter from ''[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]'' noted that it lets the remixer "replace LA & Babyface's guitar slams with snare-happy waves of glowing rhythm that add up to [[disco]] for a generation that's unsure whether disco is nostalgic or eternal."<ref>{{cite magazine|first=James|last=Hunter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ysEAAAAMBAJ|title=Single File|magazine=[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]|date=1994-04-01|access-date=2020-03-02}}</ref>
Chris Willman of the ''[[L.A. Times]]'' assessed the song negatively, "The only obvious dud (on the album) is 'Queen of the Night,' a silly stab at [[hard-rock]] that's almost a dead ringer for En Vogue's "[[Free Your Mind (song)|Free Your Mind]]", particularly where her vocals are multi tracked."<ref name="chriswillman"/> Howard Cohen from ''[[The Miami Herald]]'' said the singer "slips into a downright funky mode on the [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] workout".<ref name="howardcohen"/> Dave Piccioni from ''[[Music Week]]'''s ''RM'' Dance Update stated that Houston "returns to the pure house sound with this wonderful [[CJ Mackintosh]] collaboration", remarking that she "is in as full vocal form as ever and the [[Gospel music|gospelled]] vocal harmonies are sweet and strong."<ref name="davepiccioni"/> Another ''RM'' editor, [[James Hamilton (DJ and journalist)|James Hamilton]], called it a "CJ Mackintosh remixed pleasant but bland jiggly [[Garage house|garage]]-style loper".<ref>{{cite magazine|first= James |last= Hamilton |title= Dj directory |magazine= [[Music Week]], in [[Record Mirror]] (Dance Update Supplemental Insert) |date= October 23, 1993 |page= 7 |accessdate= April 4, 2021 |url= https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1993/Music-Week-1993-10-23-S-OCR.pdf |author-link= James Hamilton (DJ and journalist)}}</ref> [[Stephen Holden]] from ''[[The New York Times]]'' deemed it a "run-of-the-mill dance tune".<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/20/arts/record-brief-944292.html ''The New York Times'' review]</ref> Popdose compared its production to [[Janet Jackson]]'s "[[Black Cat (song)|Black Cat]]".<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://popdose.com/face-time-whitney-houston-queen-of-the-night/|title='Face Time: Whitney Houston, "Queen of the Night"|journal=Cass, Giles, Heyliger|publisher=Popdose.com|date=April 29, 2013|access-date=April 24, 2014}}</ref> Arion Berger from ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' said that "on "Queen of the Night", L.A. and Babyface start out stomping and never stop, letting Houston belt riotously along until she drops or they do. (They do.)"<ref>Berger, Arion (February 18, 1993). "Recordings". ''[[Rolling Stone]]''. Issue 650.</ref> ''[[USA Today]]'' writer [[James T. Jones IV]]. described it as a surprise, "rocking" tune.<ref>{{cite web |first=James T. |last=Jones IV |url=http://www.whitney-fan.com/music/reviews/36/65 |title=Whitney-Fan.com: Whitney Houston's Music Reviews |access-date=September 25, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004042556/http://www.whitney-fan.com/music/reviews/36/65 |archive-date=October 4, 2011 |author-link=James T. Jones IV}}</ref> James Hunter from ''[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]'' noted that it lets the remixer replace the producer's "guitar slams with snare-happy waves of glowing rhythm that add up to [[disco]] for a generation that's unsure whether disco is nostalgic or eternal."<ref>{{cite magazine|first=James|last=Hunter|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9ysEAAAAMBAJ|title=Single File|magazine=[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]|date=April 1, 1994|access-date=March 2, 2020}}{{Dead link|date=December 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>


==Music video==
== Music video ==
The accompanying [[music video]] for "Queen of the Night" is the full performance Houston gives in the motion picture ''[[The Bodyguard (1992 film)|The Bodyguard]]''. In the film, the performance is interrupted by violence. The video features footage from the 1927 film ''[[Metropolis (1927 film)|Metropolis]]'' and was later published on Houston's official [[YouTube]] channel in November 2009. It has amassed more than 14,9 million views as of October 2021.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rFcnGLFGbL8|title=Whitney Houston - Queen Of The Night (Official Video)|publisher=[[YouTube]]|date=2009-11-14|access-date=2021-09-28}}</ref>
The accompanying music video for "Queen of the Night", directed by English film director and television producer [[Mick Jackson (director)|Mick Jackson]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt6662722/|title=Whitney Houston: Queen of the Night|publisher=[[IMDb]]|access-date=April 17, 2024}}</ref> features the full performance Houston gives in the motion picture ''[[The Bodyguard (1992 film)|The Bodyguard]]'', which is interrupted by violence. The video features footage from the 1927 film ''[[Metropolis (1927 film)|Metropolis]]'' and was later made available on Houston's official [[YouTube]] channel in 2009. It had generated more than 19 million views as of October 2024.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rFcnGLFGbL8|title=Whitney Houston – Queen Of The Night (Official Video)|publisher=[[YouTube]]|date=November 14, 2009|access-date=January 4, 2023}}</ref>


==Live performances==
== Live performances ==
In live performances by Houston, the song's arrangement was faithful to the 1993 CJ Mackintosh remix, which was used during Houston's [[The Bodyguard World Tour]] (1993-1994) and also for her performance at the [[1994 Soul Train Music Awards]].
In live performances by Houston, the song's arrangement was faithful to the 1993 CJ Mackintosh remix, which was used during Houston's [[The Bodyguard World Tour]] (1993–1994) and also for her performance at the [[1994 Soul Train Music Awards]].


==Track listings and formats==
== Track listings and formats ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}
*;Japan CD Single
* '''Japan CD single'''
#"Queen of the Night" (CJ's Single Edit) – 3:21
#"Queen of the Night" (CJ's Single Edit) – 3:21
#"Queen of the Night" (Album Version) – 3:06
#"Queen of the Night" (Album Version) – 3:06


*;UK CD Maxi-Single
* '''UK CD maxi-single'''
#"Queen of the Night" (CJ's Single Edit) – 3:21
#"Queen of the Night" (CJ's Single Edit) – 3:21
#"Queen of the Night" (CJ's Master Mix) – 6:35
#"Queen of the Night" (CJ's Master Mix) – 6:35
Line 57: Line 62:
#"Queen of the Night" (Dub of the Night) – 5:21
#"Queen of the Night" (Dub of the Night) – 5:21
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}
*;UK Cassette Single
* '''UK Cassette single'''
#"Queen of the Night" (CJ's Single Edit) – 3:13
#"Queen of the Night" (CJ's Single Edit) – 3:13
#"Queen of the Night" (Album Version) – 3:06
#"Queen of the Night" (Album Version) – 3:06


* '''12" vinyl promo'''
*;12"Vinyl Promo
#"Queen of the Night" (Album Version) – 3:08
#"Queen of the Night" (Album Version) – 3:08
#"Queen of the Night" (CJ's Single Mix) – 4:04
#"Queen of the Night" (CJ's Single Mix) – 4:04
#"Queen of the Night" (CJ Mackintosh Mix) – 3:46
#"Queen of the Night" (CJ Mackintosh Mix) – 3:46
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}


==Charts==
== Charts ==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}


===Weekly charts===
=== Weekly charts ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center;"
! scope="col"| Chart (1993–1994)
⚫
! scope="col"| Peak<br />position
|-
|-
⚫
! scope="row" | Australia ([[ARIA Charts|ARIA]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/Unt8k3f.jpg|title=The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 30 Jan 1994|publisher=Imgur.com (original document published by [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])|access-date=July 3, 2018}} N.B. The HP column displays the highest peak reached.</ref>
!align="left"|Chart (1993–94)
⚫
| style="text-align:center;"|88
⚫
!align="left"|Peak<br />position
|-
|-
⚫
{{singlechart|Flanders|20|artist=Whitney Houston|song=Queen Of The Night|access-date=February 16, 2012|rowheader=true}}
⚫
|align="left"|Australia ([[ARIA Charts|ARIA]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/Unt8k3f.jpg|title=The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 30 Jan 1994|publisher=Imgur.com (original document published by [[Australian Recording Industry Association|ARIA]])|access-date=July 3, 2018}} N.B. The HP column displays the highest peak reached.</ref>
⚫
| style="text-align:center;"| 88
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Canadatopsingles|39|chartid=2389|access-date=February 16, 2023|rowheader=true}}
|align="left"|Belgium ([[Ultratop]] Flanders)<ref>[http://www.ultratop.be/nl/weekchart.asp?cat=s Belgian Singles Chart] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207131950/http://www.ultratop.be/nl/weekchart.asp?cat=s |date=February 7, 2012 }}. Ultratop.be. Retrieved on 2012-02-16.</ref>
⚫
| style="text-align:center;"| 20
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Canadaadultcontemporary|4|chartid=2408|access-date=February 16, 2023|rowheader=true}}
⚫
|align="left"|Europe ([[Eurochart Hot 100]])<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1993/MM-1993-11-20.pdf|title=Eurochart Hot 100 Singles|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|date=November 20, 1993|access-date=March 25, 2018}}</ref>
⚫
| style="text-align:center;"| 33
|-
|-
! scope="row" | Canada Contemporary Hit Radio ([[The Record (magazine)|''The Record'']])<ref>{{cite book|last=Lwin|first=Nanda|author-link=Nanda Lwin|date=2000|title=Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide|publisher=Music Data Canada|page=135|isbn=1-896594-13-1}}</ref>
⚫
{{singlechart|France|47|artist=Whitney Houston|song=Queen Of The Night|access-date=May 21, 2017}}
⚫
| style="text-align:center;"|36
|-
|-
⚫
! scope="row" | Europe ([[Eurochart Hot 100]])<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1993/MM-1993-11-20.pdf|title=Eurochart Hot 100 Singles|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|volume=10|issue=47|date=November 20, 1993|page=19|access-date=March 25, 2018}}</ref>
⚫
{{singlechart|Germany|64|artist=Whitney Houston|song=Queen Of The Night|songid=2702|access-date=May 21, 2017}}
⚫
| style="text-align:center;"|33
|-
|-
⚫
! scope="row" | Europe (European Hit Radio)<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-and-Media/90s/1993/MM-1993-12-04.pdf|title=EHR Top 40|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|volume=10|issue=49|date=December 4, 1993|page=21|access-date=April 16, 2024}}</ref>
⚫
|align="left"|Iceland ([[Íslenski listinn|Íslenski Listinn Topp 40]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timarit.is/files/12108207.pdf#navpanes=1&view=FitH|title=Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (13.01.1994 - 19.01.1994)|publisher=Dagblaðið Vísir - Tónlist|access-date=2018-02-04|language=is}}{{Dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"| 18
| style="text-align:center;"|13
|-
|-
⚫
{{singlechart|France|47|artist=Whitney Houston|song=Queen Of The Night|access-date=May 21, 2017|rowheader=true}}
⚫
|align="left"|Ireland ([[Irish Recorded Music Association|IRMA]])<ref>[http://www.irishcharts.ie/ The Irish Charts] {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/5nE7hNXnE?url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/ |date=2010-02-01 }}</ref>
⚫
| style="text-align:center;"| 26
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Dutch40|21|artist=Whitney Houston|song=Queen of the Night}}
{{singlechart|Germany|64|artist=Whitney Houston|song=Queen Of The Night|songid=2702|access-date=May 21, 2017|rowheader=true}}
|-
|-
⚫
! scope="row" | Iceland ([[Íslenski listinn|Íslenski Listinn Topp 40]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timarit.is/files/12108207.pdf#navpanes=1&view=FitH|title=Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (13 January 1994 – 19 January 1994)|publisher=Dagblaðið Vísir – Tónlist|access-date=February 4, 2018|language=is}}{{dead link|date=May 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
⚫
{{singlechart|Dutch100|21|artist=Whitney Houston|song=Queen of the Night}}
⚫
| style="text-align:center;"|18
|-
|-
⚫
! scope="row" | Ireland ([[Irish Recorded Music Association|IRMA]])<ref>[http://www.irishcharts.ie/ The Irish Charts] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126040745/http://www.irishcharts.ie/ |date=January 26, 2010 }}</ref>
⚫
|align="left"|Portugal ([[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa|AFP]])<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1993/MM-1993-12-04.pdf|title=Top 10 Sales in Europe|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|date=1993-12-04|page=12|access-date=March 20, 2018}}</ref>
|align="center"|7
| style="text-align:center;"|26
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Swiss|36|artist=Whitney Houston|song=Queen Of The Night|access-date=May 21, 2017}}
{{singlechart|Dutch40|21|artist=Whitney Houston|song=Queen of the Night|rowheader=true}}
|-
|-
{{singlechart|UKsinglesbyname|14|artist=Whitney Houston|song=Queen Of The Night|access-date=May 21, 2017}}
{{singlechart|Dutch100|21|artist=Whitney Houston|song=Queen of the Night|rowheader=true}}
|-
|-
|align="left"|UK Dance Singles (''[[Music Week]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1993/Music-Week-1993-11-06.pdf |title= Dance Singles |magazine= [[Music Week]] |date= November 6, 1993 |page= 24 |accessdate= April 9, 2021}}</ref>
! scope="row" | Portugal ([[Associação Fonográfica Portuguesa|AFP]])<ref>{{cite magazine|url=http://americanradiohistory.com/Archive-Music-and-Media/90s/1993/MM-1993-12-04.pdf|title=Top 10 Sales in Europe|magazine=[[Music & Media]]|volume=10|issue=49|date=December 4, 1993|page=12|access-date=March 20, 2018}}</ref>
|align="center"|9
| style="text-align:center;"|7
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Billboardradiosongs|36|artist=Whitney Houston|access-date=May 21, 2017}}
{{singlechart|Swiss|36|artist=Whitney Houston|song=Queen Of The Night|access-date=May 21, 2017|rowheader=true}}
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Billboarddanceclubplay|1|artist=Whitney Houston|access-date=May 21, 2017}}
{{singlechart|UKsinglesbyname|14|artist=Whitney Houston|song=Queen Of The Night|access-date=May 21, 2017|rowheader=true}}
|-
|-
! scope="row" | UK Airplay (''[[Music Week]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1993/Music-Week-1993-11-27.pdf|title=The Airplay Chart|magazine=[[Music Week]]|date=November 27, 1993|page=32|access-date=May 2, 2024}}</ref>
⚫
{{singlechart|Billboardrandbhiphopairplay|47|artist=Whitney Houston|access-date=May 21, 2017}}
| style="text-align:center;"|4
|-
|-
! scope="row" | UK Dance (''[[Music Week]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url= https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1993/Music-Week-1993-11-06.pdf |title= Dance Singles |magazine= [[Music Week]] |date= November 6, 1993 |page= 24 |accessdate= April 9, 2021}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|9
⚫
|-
!scope="row"|[[Record Mirror Club Chart|UK Club Chart]] (''[[Music Week]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine|title=The ''RM'' Club Chart|magazine=[[Music Week]], in [[Record Mirror]] (Dance Update Supplemental Insert)|date=November 6, 1993|page=4|accessdate=May 12, 2023|url=https://worldradiohistory.com/UK/Music-Week/1993/Music-Week-1993-11-06.pdf}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|12
⚫
|-
{{singlechart|Billboarddanceclubplay|1|artist=Whitney Houston|access-date=May 21, 2017|rowheader=true}}
⚫
|-
⚫
{{singlechart|Billboardrandbhiphopairplay|47|artist=Whitney Houston|access-date=May 21, 2017|rowheader=true}}
|-
⚫
{{singlechart|Billboardradiosongs|36|artist=Whitney Houston|access-date=May 21, 2017|rowheader=true}}
|}
|}
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}


===Year-end charts===
=== Year-end charts ===
{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
⚫
|-
! Chart (1993)
! Chart (1993)
! Position
! Position
|-
|-
|Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.top40web.nl/jaarlijsten/jr1993.html|title=Jaarlijsten 1993|language=nl|publisher=Stichting Nederlandse Top 40|access-date=December 1, 2019}}</ref>
! scope="row" | Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.top40web.nl/jaarlijsten/jr1993.html|title=Jaarlijsten 1993|language=nl|publisher=Stichting Nederlandse Top 40|access-date=December 1, 2019}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|233
| style="text-align:center;"|233
⚫
|-
|}
|}
{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
⚫
|-
! Chart (1994)
! Chart (1994)
! Position
! Position
|-
|-
|US Dance/Club Play Singles (''Billboard'')<ref>[http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/charts/archivesearch/article_display/854772 Billboard.BIZ]. Billboard.BIZ (1994-12-31). Retrieved on 2012-02-16.</ref>
! scope="row" | US Hot Dance Music Club Play Singles (''Billboard'')<ref>{{cite magazine | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ZAgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA48 | title = 1994 The Year in Music: Hot Dance Music Club Play Singles | magazine = Billboard | date = December 24, 1994 | access-date = March 7, 2011}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|38
| style="text-align:center;"|38
|}
|}
{{col-end}}
{{col-end}}


==Popular culture==
== Popular culture ==
This song was covered by ''[[American Idol]]'' contestant [[Haley Scarnato]] in 2006. This song was covered during Australian singer [[Delta Goodrem]]'s [[Believe Again Tour]] at various locations throughout Australia in 2009. The [[The X Factor (British series 6)|2009]] ''[[The X Factor (British TV series)|X Factor]]'' contestants also performed this song on Sunday, October 18, 2009 as a group performance. Contestant [[Stacey Solomon]], who came third, performed this song on ''The X Factor'' Live Tour 2010. The [[Indie music|independent]], web-based, [[Electronic music|electronic]]/[[dubstep]] artist known as Futret released a remix/crossover-cover of the song in early February 2012.<ref>{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801010818/http://futret.bandcamp.com/track/queen-of-the-night|date=August 1, 2012|title=QUEEN OF THE NIGHT {{!}} Futret}}</ref> The song is also mentioned in the show ''[[Bob's Burgers]]'', the episode "[[O.T.: The Outside Toilet]]" in which the character Gene talks to an expensive talking toilet, who can answer any of your questions. Gene asks "Who is the queen of the night?" and the toilet responds saying "[[Whitney Houston]]." The song was covered by Monika Linkytė in week two of [[Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015|''"Eurovizijos" dainų konkurso nacionalinė atranka'']].<ref>{{cite web|title="Eurovizijos" atranką paliko pirmieji dalyviai|url=http://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/eurovizija_2015/31/89376/_eurovizijos_atranka_paliko_pirmieji_dalyviai_|work=[[Lithuanian National Radio and Television|LRT]]|date=10 January 2015|access-date=10 January 2015|language=lt}}</ref> [[Ariana Grande]] performed this song and "[[How Will I Know]]" as a tribute to Whitney Houston in the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] series finale of ''[[Greatest Hits (TV series)|Greatest Hits]]''. Madame Tussauds Hollywood's wax figure of Houston depicts her performance of the song in ''The Bodyguard''.
This song was covered by ''[[American Idol]]'' contestant [[Haley Scarnato]] in 2006. This song was covered during Australian singer [[Delta Goodrem]]'s [[Believe Again Tour]] at various locations throughout Australia in 2009. The [[The X Factor (British series 6)|2009]] ''[[The X Factor (British TV series)|X Factor]]'' contestants also performed this song on Sunday, October 18, 2009 as a group performance. Contestant [[Stacey Solomon]], who came third, performed this song on ''The X Factor'' Live Tour 2010. The [[Indie music|independent]], web-based, [[Electronic music|electronic]]/[[dubstep]] artist known as Futret released a remix/crossover-cover of the song in early February 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://futret.bandcamp.com/track/queen-of-the-night |title=QUEEN OF THE NIGHT {{!}} Futret |access-date=February 29, 2012 |archive-date=August 1, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801010818/http://futret.bandcamp.com/track/queen-of-the-night |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> The song is also mentioned in the show ''[[Bob's Burgers]]'', the episode "[[O.T.: The Outside Toilet]]" in which the character Gene talks to an expensive talking toilet, who can answer any of your questions. Gene asks "Who is the queen of the night?" and the toilet responds saying "[[Whitney Houston]]." The song was covered by Monika Linkytė in week two of [[Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2015|''"Eurovizijos" dainų konkurso nacionalinė atranka'']].<ref>{{cite web|title="Eurovizijos" atranką paliko pirmieji dalyviai|url=http://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/eurovizija_2015/31/89376/_eurovizijos_atranka_paliko_pirmieji_dalyviai_|work=[[Lithuanian National Radio and Television|LRT]]|date=January 10, 2015|access-date=January 10, 2015|language=lt}}</ref> [[Ariana Grande]] performed this song and "[[How Will I Know]]" as a tribute to Whitney Houston in the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] series finale of ''[[Greatest Hits (TV series)|Greatest Hits]]''. Madame Tussauds Hollywood's wax figure of Houston depicts her performance of the song in ''The Bodyguard''.


=== Kelly Clarkson covers ===
⚫
==References==
Singer Kelly Clarkson recorded covers of Queen of the Night on two occasions. First was on Clarkson's original demo tape recorded in 2001.<ref>{{cite web |title=Why Kelly Clarkson put a song she's never sung on her show on new 'Kellyoke' EP |url=https://www.wrmf.com/why-kelly-clarkson-put-a-song-shes-never-sung-on-her-show-on-new-kellyoke-ep/ |website=WRMF.com|date=9 June 2022 }}</ref> The second was for the album, ''[[Kellyoke]]''<ref>{{cite web |title=Kelly Clarkson Shares 'Queen of the Night' From 'Kellyoke' EP |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwmusic/article/Kelly-Clarkson-Shares-Queen-of-the-Night-From-Kellyoke-EP-20220609 |website=Broadway.com}}</ref>

⚫
== References ==
{{Reflist|35em|}}
{{Reflist|35em|}}


==External links==
== External links ==
* [http://www.discogs.com/Whitney-Houston-Queen-Of-The-Night/master/51740 Queen of the Night] at [[Discogs]]
* [http://www.discogs.com/Whitney-Houston-Queen-Of-The-Night/master/51740 Queen of the Night] at [[Discogs]]


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[[Category:Whitney Houston songs]]
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[[Category:1993 singles]]
[[Category:1993 singles]]
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[[Category:Whitney Houston songs]]
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[[Category:Song recordings produced by Babyface (musician)]]
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[[Category:Songs written for films]]
[[Category:Songs written for films]]
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[[Category:1992 songs]]
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[[Category:1991 songs]]
[[Category:American hard rock songs]]
[[Category:American hard rock songs]]
[[Category:Arista Records singles]]
[[Category:Arista Records singles]]
[[Category:Songs written by Whitney Houston]]
[[Category:Songs written by Whitney Houston]]
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[[Category:Songs about nights]]

Latest revision as of 03:55, 1 November 2024

Not to be confused with Queen of the Night aria.
"Queen of the Night"
Single by Whitney Houston
from the album The Bodyguard: Original Soundtrack Album
ReleasedOctober 13, 1993
RecordedNovember 9, 1991[1]
StudioLarrabee Sound Studios, West Hollywood, California
Genre
Length
  • 3:06 (album version)
  • 3:21 (CJ's single edit)
LabelArista
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
  • L.A. Reid
  • Babyface
Whitney Houston singles chronology
"Run to You"
(1993) 		"Queen of the Night"
(1993) 		"Something in Common"
(1993)
Music video
"Queen of the Night" on YouTube

"Queen of the Night" is a song co-written by American singer and actress Whitney Houston along with L.A. Reid, Babyface and Daryl Simmons. Produced by Reid and Babyface and performed by Houston, it was released on October 13, 1993 by Arista Records as the fifth and final single from the soundtrack album The Bodyguard (1992), and is played during the closing credits of the film of the same name.

An uptempo hard rock number in which Houston expresses how she "rules the club scene" as the self-proclaimed "queen of the night", it was released to US radio in November 1993 and peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Pop Airplay chart, number 36 on the Billboard Hot 100 Airplay chart, and number one on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Play chart, becoming Houston's fifth number one dance single. Due to Billboard's charting requirements at that time, singles without a commercial release were ineligible to chart on the Billboard Hot 100. The single was released in several other countries. In the UK, it peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart, and numbers nine and four on the Music Week Dance Singles and Airplay charts.

Critical reception

[edit]

A reviewer from AllMusic complimented "Queen of the Night" as "a first-rate urban pop song that skillfully captures Houston at her best."[7] Larry Flick from Billboard commented, "If anyone can successfully bring house music back to pop radio, it's Houston", describing it as "a wickedly catchy ditty, armed with a chorus that will stick in your mind like sinfully sweet brain candy."[5] Troy J. Augusto from Cash Box named it Pick of the Week, writing that "it's actually one of Houston's least impressive single releases—but its aggressive vocal delivery and En Vogue-like flow will probably make for another chart-topper."[8] A reviewer from CD Universe felt that Houston "continues to mine her rich vein of ornate balladry and pop-flavored dance workouts, [like] on her own 'Queen of the Night,' with its percolating upbeat production a la L.A. Reid & Babyface."[9]

Chris Willman of the L.A. Times assessed the song negatively, "The only obvious dud (on the album) is 'Queen of the Night,' a silly stab at hard-rock that's almost a dead ringer for En Vogue's "Free Your Mind", particularly where her vocals are multi tracked."[2] Howard Cohen from The Miami Herald said the singer "slips into a downright funky mode on the R&B workout".[4] Dave Piccioni from Music Week's RM Dance Update stated that Houston "returns to the pure house sound with this wonderful CJ Mackintosh collaboration", remarking that she "is in as full vocal form as ever and the gospelled vocal harmonies are sweet and strong."[6] Another RM editor, James Hamilton, called it a "CJ Mackintosh remixed pleasant but bland jiggly garage-style loper".[10] Stephen Holden from The New York Times deemed it a "run-of-the-mill dance tune".[11] Popdose compared its production to Janet Jackson's "Black Cat".[12] Arion Berger from Rolling Stone said that "on "Queen of the Night", L.A. and Babyface start out stomping and never stop, letting Houston belt riotously along until she drops or they do. (They do.)"[13] USA Today writer James T. Jones IV. described it as a surprise, "rocking" tune.[14] James Hunter from Vibe noted that it lets the remixer replace the producer's "guitar slams with snare-happy waves of glowing rhythm that add up to disco for a generation that's unsure whether disco is nostalgic or eternal."[15]

Music video

[edit]

The accompanying music video for "Queen of the Night", directed by English film director and television producer Mick Jackson,[16] features the full performance Houston gives in the motion picture The Bodyguard, which is interrupted by violence. The video features footage from the 1927 film Metropolis and was later made available on Houston's official YouTube channel in 2009. It had generated more than 19 million views as of October 2024.[17]

Live performances

[edit]

In live performances by Houston, the song's arrangement was faithful to the 1993 CJ Mackintosh remix, which was used during Houston's The Bodyguard World Tour (1993–1994) and also for her performance at the 1994 Soul Train Music Awards.

Track listings and formats

[edit]

Charts

[edit]
[edit]

This song was covered by American Idol contestant Haley Scarnato in 2006. This song was covered during Australian singer Delta Goodrem's Believe Again Tour at various locations throughout Australia in 2009. The 2009 X Factor contestants also performed this song on Sunday, October 18, 2009 as a group performance. Contestant Stacey Solomon, who came third, performed this song on The X Factor Live Tour 2010. The independent, web-based, electronic/dubstep artist known as Futret released a remix/crossover-cover of the song in early February 2012.[42] The song is also mentioned in the show Bob's Burgers, the episode "O.T.: The Outside Toilet" in which the character Gene talks to an expensive talking toilet, who can answer any of your questions. Gene asks "Who is the queen of the night?" and the toilet responds saying "Whitney Houston." The song was covered by Monika Linkytė in week two of "Eurovizijos" dainų konkurso nacionalinė atranka.[43] Ariana Grande performed this song and "How Will I Know" as a tribute to Whitney Houston in the ABC series finale of Greatest Hits. Madame Tussauds Hollywood's wax figure of Houston depicts her performance of the song in The Bodyguard.

Kelly Clarkson covers

[edit]

Singer Kelly Clarkson recorded covers of Queen of the Night on two occasions. First was on Clarkson's original demo tape recorded in 2001.[44] The second was for the album, Kellyoke[45]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Queen of the Night (Film Version) * Whitney Houston Official Site".
  2. ^ a b L.A. Times review
  3. ^ Rolling Stone Staff (September 24, 2024). "The 101 Greatest Soundtracks of All Time". Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 4, 2024. ...hard-rocking ("Queen of the Night")...
  4. ^ a b Cohen, Howard (November 24, 1992). "Houston hits overdrive on sound track". p. 7E. The Miami Herald.
  5. ^ a b Flick, Larry (December 18, 1993). "Single Reviews" (PDF). Billboard. p. 99. Retrieved October 27, 2020.
  6. ^ a b Piccioni, Dave (October 23, 1993). "Hot Vinyl" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). p. 7. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  7. ^ AllMusic review
  8. ^ Augusto, Troy J. (December 18, 1993). "Pop Singles: Reviews – Pick Of The Week" (PDF). Cash Box. p. 11. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
  9. ^ CD Universe review
  10. ^ Hamilton, James (October 23, 1993). "Dj directory" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). p. 7. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  11. ^ The New York Times review
  12. ^ "'Face Time: Whitney Houston, "Queen of the Night"". Cass, Giles, Heyliger. Popdose.com. April 29, 2013. Retrieved April 24, 2014.
  13. ^ Berger, Arion (February 18, 1993). "Recordings". Rolling Stone. Issue 650.
  14. ^ Jones IV, James T. "Whitney-Fan.com: Whitney Houston's Music Reviews". Archived from the original on October 4, 2011. Retrieved September 25, 2010.
  15. ^ Hunter, James (April 1, 1994). "Single File". Vibe. Retrieved March 2, 2020.[permanent dead link‍]
  16. ^ "Whitney Houston: Queen of the Night". IMDb. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
  17. ^ "Whitney Houston – Queen Of The Night (Official Video)". YouTube. November 14, 2009. Retrieved January 4, 2023.
  18. ^ "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 30 Jan 1994". Imgur.com (original document published by ARIA). Retrieved July 3, 2018. N.B. The HP column displays the highest peak reached.
  19. ^ "Whitney Houston – Queen Of The Night" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
  20. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 2389." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  21. ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 2408." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
  22. ^ Lwin, Nanda (2000). Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide. Music Data Canada. p. 135. ISBN 1-896594-13-1.
  23. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 10, no. 47. November 20, 1993. p. 19. Retrieved March 25, 2018.
  24. ^ "EHR Top 40" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 10, no. 49. December 4, 1993. p. 21. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  25. ^ "Whitney Houston – Queen Of The Night" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  26. ^ "Whitney Houston – Queen Of The Night" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  27. ^ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (13 January 1994 – 19 January 1994)" (PDF) (in Icelandic). Dagblaðið Vísir – Tónlist. Retrieved February 4, 2018.[permanent dead link‍]
  28. ^ The Irish Charts Archived January 26, 2010, at the Wayback Machine
  29. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Whitney Houston" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40.
  30. ^ "Whitney Houston – Queen of the Night" (in Dutch). Single Top 100.
  31. ^ "Top 10 Sales in Europe" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 10, no. 49. December 4, 1993. p. 12. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  32. ^ "Whitney Houston – Queen Of The Night". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  33. ^ "Whitney Houston: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  34. ^ "The Airplay Chart" (PDF). Music Week. November 27, 1993. p. 32. Retrieved May 2, 2024.
  35. ^ "Dance Singles" (PDF). Music Week. November 6, 1993. p. 24. Retrieved April 9, 2021.
  36. ^ "The RM Club Chart" (PDF). Music Week, in Record Mirror (Dance Update Supplemental Insert). November 6, 1993. p. 4. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  37. ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  38. ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay)". Billboard. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  39. ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History (Radio Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  40. ^ "Jaarlijsten 1993" (in Dutch). Stichting Nederlandse Top 40. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  41. ^ "1994 The Year in Music: Hot Dance Music Club Play Singles". Billboard. December 24, 1994. Retrieved March 7, 2011.
  42. ^ "QUEEN OF THE NIGHT | Futret". Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved February 29, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  43. ^ ""Eurovizijos" atranką paliko pirmieji dalyviai". LRT (in Lithuanian). January 10, 2015. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
  44. ^ "Why Kelly Clarkson put a song she's never sung on her show on new 'Kellyoke' EP". WRMF.com. 9 June 2022.
  45. ^ "Kelly Clarkson Shares 'Queen of the Night' From 'Kellyoke' EP". Broadway.com.
[edit]
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