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{{short description|American swimmer (born 1982)}}
{{short description|American swimmer (born 1982)}}
{{use mdy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Infobox swimmer
{{Infobox swimmer
| name = Tara Kirk
| name = Tara Kirk
| image = Thumbnail kirk-sell.jpg
| image =File:Tara Kirk (700625823).jpg
| image_size = <!-- Only for images narrower than 220 pixels -->
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==Swimming career==
==Swimming career==
[[File:Tara Kirk (2776685497).jpg|thumb|Kirk in 2008]]
[[File:Tara Kirk (2776685497).jpg|thumb|Kirk in 2008]]
Kirk is the former American Record holder in the 50-meter, 100-meter, and 200-meter breaststrokes.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.usaswimming.org/DesktopDefault.aspx?TabId=1476&Alias=Rainbow&Lang=en-US}}</ref> Kirk is the first woman to swim the 100-yard breaststroke in under 58 seconds (57.77). Kirk previously held the 100 short-course meter breaststroke world record at 1:04.79 but this was beaten by [[Leisel Jones]] on August 28, 2006. Kirk received the 1997–98 [[Honda Sports Award]] for Swimming and Diving, recognizing her as the outstanding college female swimmer of the year, and the [[Honda-Broderick Cup]] for 2003–04, recognizing her as the top college female athlete in all sports.<ref>Collegiate Women Sports Awards, [http://www.collegiatewomensportsawards.com/archives/swimdive Past Honda Sports Award Winners for Swimming & Diving]. Retrieved December 4, 2014.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/tara-kirk-named-nations-outstanding-collegiate-woman-swimmer-will-receive-honda-award/ |title=Tara Kirk Named Nation's Outstanding Collegiate Woman Swimmer, Will Receive Honda Award |date=2004-04-02 |website=Swimming World News |language=en-US |access-date=2020-03-24}}</ref>
Kirk is the former American Record holder in the 50-meter, 100-meter, and 200-meter breaststrokes.<ref>{{cite web |title=World, American & U.S. Open Records |url=https://www.usaswimming.org/DesktopDefault.aspx?TabId=1476&Alias=Rainbow&Lang=en-US |website=www.usaswimming.org |publisher=[[USA Swimming]] |access-date=19 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111222035539/https://www.usaswimming.org/DesktopDefault.aspx?TabId=1476&Alias=Rainbow&Lang=en-US |archive-date=December 22, 2011 |language=en-US |date=2010}}</ref> Kirk is the first woman to swim the 100-yard breaststroke in under 58 seconds (57.77). Kirk previously held the 100 short-course meter breaststroke world record at 1:04.79 but this was beaten by [[Leisel Jones]] on August 28, 2006. Kirk received the 1997–98 [[Honda Sports Award]] for Swimming and Diving, recognizing her as the outstanding college female swimmer of the year, and the [[Honda-Broderick Cup]] for 2003–04, recognizing her as the top college female athlete in all sports.<ref>Collegiate Women Sports Awards, [http://www.collegiatewomensportsawards.com/archives/swimdive Past Honda Sports Award Winners for Swimming & Diving]. Retrieved December 4, 2014.</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/tara-kirk-named-nations-outstanding-collegiate-woman-swimmer-will-receive-honda-award/ |title=Tara Kirk Named Nation's Outstanding Collegiate Woman Swimmer, Will Receive Honda Award |date=2004-04-02 |website=Swimming World News |language=en-US |access-date=2020-03-24}}</ref>


In the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Tara won a silver medal by swimming for the second-place American team in the preliminary heats of the women's [[Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay|4×100-meter medley relay]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/olympics/2004/schedules/117BySport.html |title=2004 Olympic Games swimming results |access-date=2007-07-22 |work=CNN}}</ref><ref name="SR">{{cite Sports-Reference}}</ref> Tara Kirk's younger sister, [[Dana Kirk (swimmer)|Dana Kirk]], joined her on the 2004 USA Women's Olympic Swimming team, becoming the first set of sisters to swim on the same US Olympic Team.
In the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Tara won a silver medal by swimming for the second-place American team in the preliminary heats of the women's [[Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Women's 4 × 100 metre medley relay|4×100-meter medley relay]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/olympics/2004/schedules/117BySport.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040814153430/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/olympics/2004/schedules/117BySport.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=August 14, 2004 |title=2004 Olympic Games swimming results |access-date=2007-07-22 |work=CNN}}</ref><ref name="SR">{{cite Sports-Reference}}</ref> Tara Kirk's younger sister, [[Dana Kirk (swimmer)|Dana Kirk]], joined her on the 2004 USA Women's Olympic Swimming team, becoming the first set of sisters to swim on the same US Olympic Team.


==2008 Olympic team controversy==
==2008 Olympic team controversy==
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Kirk completed her PhD from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in the Department of Health Policy and Management, where she was a Sommer Scholar.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/our-people/sell/ |title=Biography of Tara Kirk Sell with the Center for Health Security |last=Security |first=Johns Hopkins Center for Health |website=Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security |language=en |access-date=2020-03-24}}</ref> Her dissertation work focused on public policy responses to emerging epidemics and specifically how the media and policy intertwine in the case of Ebola and the health consequences of these policy actions. She received a BA in human biology and an MA in anthropological sciences from Stanford University. In 2005 she was a Rhodes Scholar finalist.
Kirk completed her PhD from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in the Department of Health Policy and Management, where she was a Sommer Scholar.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/our-people/sell/ |title=Biography of Tara Kirk Sell with the Center for Health Security |last=Security |first=Johns Hopkins Center for Health |website=Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security |language=en |access-date=2020-03-24}}</ref> Her dissertation work focused on public policy responses to emerging epidemics and specifically how the media and policy intertwine in the case of Ebola and the health consequences of these policy actions. She received a BA in human biology and an MA in anthropological sciences from Stanford University. In 2005 she was a Rhodes Scholar finalist.


Kirk is an assistant professor in the Department of Environmental Health and Engineering and a senior associate at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.jhsph.edu/research/affiliated-programs/copewell/about/faculty-staff/ |title=Faculty / Staff |last=Kellner |first=Maxwell |last2=Health |first2=JH Bloomberg School of Public |website=Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health |language=en |access-date=2020-03-24}}</ref> She conducts research to develop a greater understanding of potentially large-scale health events such as disease outbreaks, bioterrorism, natural disasters, or radiological/nuclear events. She also serves as an associate editor of the peer-reviewed journal ''Health Security'' (formerly ''Biosecurity and Bioterrorism'').
Kirk is an associate professor in the Department of Environmental Health and Engineering and a senior associate at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.<ref>{{Cite web| title = Tara Sell {{!}} Johns Hopkins {{!}} Bloomberg School of Public Health| accessdate = 2022-10-13| url = https://publichealth.jhu.edu/faculty/3498/tara-kirk-sell}}</ref> She conducts research to develop a greater understanding of potentially large-scale health events such as disease outbreaks, bioterrorism, natural disasters, or radiological/nuclear events. She also serves as an associate editor of the peer-reviewed journal ''Health Security'' (formerly ''Biosecurity and Bioterrorism'').


Kirk's work focuses on improving public health policy and practice in order to reduce the health impacts of disasters and terrorism. She works on qualitative and quantitative research analyses and uses this research to assist in the development of strategy and policy recommendations. Her primary research interests include biosecurity and biodefense, public health preparedness, emerging infectious disease, federal funding and budgeting, and nuclear preparedness policy and practice.
Kirk's work focuses on improving public health policy and practice in order to reduce the health impacts of disasters and terrorism. She works on qualitative and quantitative research analyses and uses this research to assist in the development of strategy and policy recommendations. Her primary research interests include biosecurity and biodefense, public health preparedness, emerging infectious disease, federal funding and budgeting, and nuclear preparedness policy and practice.


Kirk is currently principal investigator on two projects investigating policy development and risk communication in disease outbreaks. Her research on persuasive communication about risks from and responses to Zika investigates how public health communication practices can be strengthened to improve public understanding, acceptance, and response during future infectious disease outbreaks through improved insights into current communication efforts and messages, public knowledge, and public values relevant to the Zika outbreak. Another research project investigates how decisions on Ebola policies were made at the state level and what factors beyond CDC guidelines played the most significant role in shaping state and local policy.
Kirk is currently principal investigator on two projects investigating policy development and [[risk communication]] in disease outbreaks. Her research on persuasive communication about risks from and responses to Zika investigates how public health communication practices can be strengthened to improve public understanding, acceptance, and response during future infectious disease outbreaks through improved insights into current communication efforts and messages, public knowledge, and public values relevant to the Zika outbreak. Another research project investigates how decisions on Ebola policies were made at the state level and what factors beyond CDC guidelines played the most significant role in shaping state and local policy.


Kirk has also led several research projects to provide strategic recommendations regarding the Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (THIRA) Process and the Chemical and Biological Defense Division in DHS. In addition, she conducts research and analysis of the funding and management of civilian biodefense, radiological/nuclear defense, and chemical defense programs in the US government, providing an accounting of federal funding on a yearly basis.
Kirk has also led several research projects to provide strategic recommendations regarding the Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (THIRA) Process and the Chemical and Biological Defense Division in DHS. In addition, she conducts research and analysis of the funding and management of civilian biodefense, radiological/nuclear defense, and chemical defense programs in the US government, providing an accounting of federal funding on a yearly basis.
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==External links==
==External links==
* {{World Aquatics}}
* {{USA Swimming|new_id=tara-kirk|name=Tara Kirk|old_id=0ff92fa3-fccf-441f-9be4-3cde3e167a44}}
* {{FINA|new_id=1014848|name=Tara Kirk}}
* {{USA Swimming|new_id=tara-kirk|archive=20210602215559}}
* {{Team USA|new_id=tara-kirk|old_id=KI/Tara-Kirk|archive=20220222033234}}
* {{web archive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516201057/http://www.usolympicteam.com/26_21604.htm |title=Tara Kirk at the U.S. Olympic Team}}
* {{Olympics.com|name=Tara Kirk|oc=n}}
* {{Olympics.com}}
* {{Olympedia|name=Tara Kirk}}
* {{Olympedia}}
* [https://gostanford.com/news/2013/4/17/208443852.aspx Player Bio: Tara Kirk] at [[Stanford University]]
* [https://gostanford.com/news/2013/4/17/208443852.aspx Tara Kirk] at [[Stanford University]]
* [https://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/our-people/sell/ Tara Kirk Sell] at the [[Center for Health Security]]
* [https://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/our-people/sell/ Tara Kirk Sell] at the [[Center for Health Security]]
* {{Twitter|skirkell|Tara Kirk Sell}}


<br />
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{{Footer Universiade Champions 50m Breaststroke Women}}
{{Footer Universiade Champions 50m Breaststroke Women}}
{{Honda Sports Award}}
{{Honda Sports Award}}
{{Pac-12 Conference Swimmer of the Year navbox}}
{{use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kirk, Tara}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kirk, Tara}}
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[[Category:Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)]]
[[Category:Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)]]
[[Category:Olympic silver medalists for the United States in swimming]]
[[Category:Olympic silver medalists for the United States in swimming]]
[[Category:People from Bremerton, Washington]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Bremerton, Washington]]
[[Category:Stanford Cardinal women's swimmers]]
[[Category:Stanford Cardinal women's swimmers]]
[[Category:Swimmers at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Swimmers at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming]]
[[Category:World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming]]
[[Category:Universiade medalists in swimming]]
[[Category:Summer World University Games medalists in swimming]]
[[Category:Universiade gold medalists for the United States]]
[[Category:FISU World University Games gold medalists for the United States]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2001 Summer Universiade]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2001 Summer Universiade]]
[[Category:21st-century American sportswomen]]

Latest revision as of 05:40, 1 November 2024

Tara Kirk
Tara Kirk Sell in 2015
Personal information
Birth nameTara Joy Kirk
Full nameTara Kirk Sell
National teamUnited States
Born (1982-07-12) July 12, 1982 (age 42)
Bremerton, Washington, U.S.
Height5 ft 6 in (168 cm)
Weight143 lb (65 kg)
SpouseGreg Sell (2009–present)
Sport
SportSwimming
College teamStanford University
Medal record
Women's swimming
Representing the United States
Olympic Games
Silver medal – second place 2004 Athens 4×100 m medley
World Championships (LC)
Silver medal – second place 2003 Barcelona 4×100 m medley
Silver medal – second place 2005 Montreal 4×100 m medley
Silver medal – second place 2007 Melbourne 100 m breaststroke
Silver medal – second place 2007 Melbourne 4×100 m medley
Bronze medal – third place 2005 Montreal 100 m breaststroke
Bronze medal – third place 2007 Melbourne 50 m breaststroke
World Championships (SC)
Gold medal – first place 2006 Shanghai 100 m breaststroke
Silver medal – second place 2004 Indianapolis 4×100 m medley
Silver medal – second place 2006 Shanghai 200 m breaststroke
Silver medal – second place 2006 Shanghai 4×100 m medley
Bronze medal – third place 2000 Athens 50 m breaststroke
Bronze medal – third place 2004 Indianapolis 50 m breaststroke
Bronze medal – third place 2004 Indianapolis 100 m breaststroke
Pan Pacific Championships
Gold medal – first place 2006 Victoria 100 m breaststroke
Silver medal – second place 2002 Yokohama 100 m breaststroke
Summer Universiade
Gold medal – first place 2001 Beijing 50 m breaststroke

Tara Kirk Sell (born July 12, 1982) is an American former competition swimmer and breaststroke specialist who is an Olympic silver medalist. She is a former world record holder in the 100-meter breaststroke (short course).

She has won a total of fifteen medals in major international competition, three gold, seven silver, and five bronze spanning the Olympics, the World Championships, the Pan Pacific Championships, and the Summer Universiade.

Kirk was the contributor for Episode 18, Season 6 of What Not to Wear.[1]

Swimming career

[edit]
Kirk in 2008

Kirk is the former American Record holder in the 50-meter, 100-meter, and 200-meter breaststrokes.[2] Kirk is the first woman to swim the 100-yard breaststroke in under 58 seconds (57.77). Kirk previously held the 100 short-course meter breaststroke world record at 1:04.79 but this was beaten by Leisel Jones on August 28, 2006. Kirk received the 1997–98 Honda Sports Award for Swimming and Diving, recognizing her as the outstanding college female swimmer of the year, and the Honda-Broderick Cup for 2003–04, recognizing her as the top college female athlete in all sports.[3][4]

In the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Tara won a silver medal by swimming for the second-place American team in the preliminary heats of the women's 4×100-meter medley relay.[5][6] Tara Kirk's younger sister, Dana Kirk, joined her on the 2004 USA Women's Olympic Swimming team, becoming the first set of sisters to swim on the same US Olympic Team.

2008 Olympic team controversy

[edit]

Kirk finished third at the 2008 U.S. Olympic Trials by one-hundredth of a second and did not qualify for the 2008 Olympic Games in the 100-meter breaststroke. Kirk had decided to not swim the 200-meter breaststroke in order to concentrate on the 100.

On July 21, 2008, the winner of the women's 100 breaststroke at the Trials, Jessica Hardy, was notified that she had tested positive for clenbuterol, a banned substance. Hardy subsequently left the USA's Olympic team on August 1, 2008, upon her initial hearing in front of the United States Anti-Doping Agency.[7] Unfortunately for Kirk, Hardy's departure from the team was too late for Kirk to be named a replacement to Hardy on the Olympic team or for Kirk to be entered to the 2008 Olympic organizers as a member of the USA team—the entry deadline for the Games had passed.

There was an issue regarding a delay of Hardy receiving her test results, and it was later determined that the lateness of the delivery of the test results was due to a lab error which logged Hardy's samples as "regular" rather than "expedited." Kirk filed a claim against USA Swimming to earn a berth on the team (while Hardy was still on the team, and before Hardy's official departure from the team on August 1), but the arbitrator in the case determined that at that time, no rules were violated.

Public health career

[edit]

Kirk completed her PhD from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in the Department of Health Policy and Management, where she was a Sommer Scholar.[8] Her dissertation work focused on public policy responses to emerging epidemics and specifically how the media and policy intertwine in the case of Ebola and the health consequences of these policy actions. She received a BA in human biology and an MA in anthropological sciences from Stanford University. In 2005 she was a Rhodes Scholar finalist.

Kirk is an associate professor in the Department of Environmental Health and Engineering and a senior associate at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.[9] She conducts research to develop a greater understanding of potentially large-scale health events such as disease outbreaks, bioterrorism, natural disasters, or radiological/nuclear events. She also serves as an associate editor of the peer-reviewed journal Health Security (formerly Biosecurity and Bioterrorism).

Kirk's work focuses on improving public health policy and practice in order to reduce the health impacts of disasters and terrorism. She works on qualitative and quantitative research analyses and uses this research to assist in the development of strategy and policy recommendations. Her primary research interests include biosecurity and biodefense, public health preparedness, emerging infectious disease, federal funding and budgeting, and nuclear preparedness policy and practice.

Kirk is currently principal investigator on two projects investigating policy development and risk communication in disease outbreaks. Her research on persuasive communication about risks from and responses to Zika investigates how public health communication practices can be strengthened to improve public understanding, acceptance, and response during future infectious disease outbreaks through improved insights into current communication efforts and messages, public knowledge, and public values relevant to the Zika outbreak. Another research project investigates how decisions on Ebola policies were made at the state level and what factors beyond CDC guidelines played the most significant role in shaping state and local policy.

Kirk has also led several research projects to provide strategic recommendations regarding the Threat and Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (THIRA) Process and the Chemical and Biological Defense Division in DHS. In addition, she conducts research and analysis of the funding and management of civilian biodefense, radiological/nuclear defense, and chemical defense programs in the US government, providing an accounting of federal funding on a yearly basis.

Kirk other research efforts focus on public health and resilience at a local level, evaluating local responses to recent outbreaks, local public health needs for community engagement, and local capabilities and needs. Kirk co-authored the Rad Resilient City Preparedness Checklist, which provides cities and their neighbors with actions to save lives in the event of a nuclear detonation. She also co-authored a comprehensive analysis of preparedness activities in communities located in the Emergency Planning Zones of nuclear power plants.

Personal life

[edit]

Tara Kirk married Greg Sell in 2009.[10][11][12]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Episode 18, Season 6, Whatnot to Wear". Youtube. Retrieved September 17, 2011.
  2. ^ "World, American & U.S. Open Records". www.usaswimming.org. USA Swimming. 2010. Archived from the original on December 22, 2011. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
  3. ^ Collegiate Women Sports Awards, Past Honda Sports Award Winners for Swimming & Diving. Retrieved December 4, 2014.
  4. ^ "Tara Kirk Named Nation's Outstanding Collegiate Woman Swimmer, Will Receive Honda Award". Swimming World News. April 2, 2004. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  5. ^ "2004 Olympic Games swimming results". CNN. Archived from the original on August 14, 2004. Retrieved July 22, 2007.
  6. ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Tara Kirk". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 4, 2016.
  7. ^ "Hardy fails drug test" (PDF). USADA. August 1, 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 26, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
  8. ^ Security, Johns Hopkins Center for Health. "Biography of Tara Kirk Sell with the Center for Health Security". Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  9. ^ "Tara Sell | Johns Hopkins | Bloomberg School of Public Health". Retrieved October 13, 2022.
  10. ^ "Engagement: Kirk, Sell". Kitsap Sun. October 7, 2007. Tara Joy Kirk and Gregory Kennedy Sell
  11. ^ Almond, Elliott (June 24, 2008). "Former Stanford swimmer Kirk enters new waters in Beijing". The Mercury News.
  12. ^ "Bremerton's Tara Kirk Says Goodbye to Swimming". Kitsap Sun. January 28, 2009.
[edit]


Records
Preceded by Women's 100-meter breaststroke
world record-holder (short course)

March 18, 2004 – August 27, 2006
Succeeded by

Leisel Jones
Sporting positions
Preceded by
Leisel Jones
Mare Nostrum Tour Overall Winner
2007
Succeeded by