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{{Infobox non-profit
{{short description|Indian non-profit organization}}
{{Infobox organization
| Non-profit_name = Rugmark Foundation
| name = GoodWeave International
| Non-profit_logo = [[File:RugMark-Foundation.jpg|200px]]
| logo = GoodWeave_Logo.jpg
| Non-profit_type =
| type =
| founded_date = 1994
| founded_date = 1994
| tax_id =
| tax_id =
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| subsid =
| subsid =
| owner =
| owner =
| Non-profit_slogan =
| homepage =
| homepage =
| dissolved =
| dissolved =
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}}
}}


'''Rugmark''' is a network of [[non-profit organization]]s dedicated to ending illegal [[child labour]] in the [[rug making]] industry. Founded in 1994 by [[children's rights]] activist [[Kailash Satyarthi]],<ref name="CNN">{{cite news|url=http://www.principalvoices.com/2007/social.entrepreneurs/video/kailash.satyarthi/|title=Principal Voices: Kailash Satyarthi|date=2007-06-28|work=CNN|accessdate=22 August 2010}}</ref><ref name="PBS">{{cite news|url=http://www.pbs.org/now/enterprisingideas/RugMarkUSA.html|title=RugMark USA - Entrepreneurs in Depth - Enterprising Ideas|work=PBS-NOW|accessdate=22 August 2010}}</ref> it provides a certification program that allows companies that pass inspection to attach a logo certifying that their product is made without child labour.<ref name="Kang">{{cite news|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2009/07/116_31616.html|title=Stop Re-Serving Leftover Dishes!|last=Kang|first=Hyun-kyung|date=2008-09-25|work=Korea Times|accessdate=15 March 2010|archivedate=2010-03-15|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5oFVU4Z9b}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/15/opinion/l-did-children-slave-to-make-this-rug-044857.html|title=Did Children Slave To Make This Rug?|last=Silk|first=James|date=1996-02-15|work=New York Times|accessdate=15 March 2010|archivedate=2010-03-15|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5oFVy2iph}}</ref>
'''GoodWeave International''' (formerly known as '''Rugmark''')<ref>[https://rugmarkindia.de/ Rugmark]</ref> is a network of [[non-profit organization]]s dedicated to ending illegal [[child labour]] in the [[rug making]] industry. Founded in 1994 by [[children's rights]] activist and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] winner [[Kailash Satyarthi]],<ref name="The Guardian">{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/oct/10/kailash-satyarthi-nobel-peace-prize-childrens-rights|title=Kailash Satyarthi: student engineer who saved 80,000 children from slavery|last=Chonghaile|first=Clar Ni|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=10 October 2014}}</ref><ref name="The New Yorker">{{cite magazine|url=http://www.newyorker.com/news/amy-davidson/malala-yousafzai-nobel-prize|title=A Fitting Nobel for Malala Yousafzai and Kailash Satyarthi|last=Davidson|first=Amy|magazine=[[The New Yorker]]|date=10 October 2014}}</ref><ref name="Washington Post">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/10/10/who-is-indias-kailash-satyarthi-the-other-nobel-peace-prize-winner|title=Who is India's Kailash Satyarthi, the other Nobel Peace Prize winner?|last=Lakshmi|first=Rama|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=10 October 2014}}</ref> it provides a certification program that allows companies that pass inspection to attach a logo certifying that their product is made without child labour.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news|url=http://thecnnfreedomproject.blogs.cnn.com/2011/04/18/is-your-rug-slave-free/|title=Is your rug slave-free? Goodweave USA is trying to put a stop to child slave labor practices in Asian rug factories|last=Lake|first=Maggie|date=April 18, 2011|work=[[CNN]]|access-date=October 25, 2014|archive-date=October 5, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005202730/https://thecnnfreedomproject.blogs.cnn.com/2011/04/18/is-your-rug-slave-free/|url-status=dead}}</ref> It is an example of a product-oriented [[multistakeholder governance model|multistakeholder governance group]].


Nina Smith, Executive Director of GoodWeave International explains:
Media outlets world-wide have given detailed coverage to Rugmark. For example, ''[[The New York Times]]'' wrote, "the winsome, smiley-face Rugmark label certifies that products are made without child labor."<ref>{{Cite news
{{cquote|I got involved in the movement to end child slavery because of a boy named [[Iqbal Masih]]. Iqbal was a carpet slave at the age of four and escaped servitude at 10. (...) Upon his return to [[Pakistan]], Iqbal’s life was tragically cut short: he was murdered for his activism. His death helped to inspire the birth of GoodWeave (then RugMark). I read Iqbal’s story in a [[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]] feature after his death and realized the work that needed to be done in his memory.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cfp-dc.org/blog/2010/10/19/7-questions-nina-smith-goodweave-usa/|title = 7 Questions - Nina Smith (GoodWeave USA)| date=19 October 2010 }}</ref>}}
| last = Iovine

| first = Julie V.
==Media coverage==
| coauthors =
Media outlets worldwide have given detailed coverage to Rugmark (now known as GoodWeave). For example, ''The [[PBS NewsHour]]'' reported, "GoodWeave offers a labeling system that guarantees that no child labor was used in making the rugs."<ref name="PBS">{{Cite news
| title = Must-Have Label
| newspaper = [[New York Times]]
| last = Lazaro
| location = [[New York]]
| first = Fred De Sam
| title = Organization Fights to Unravel India's Widespread Child Labor Abuses
| pages =
| language =
| work = [[PBS]]
| publisher =
| date = July 31, 2013
| url = https://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/world-july-dec13-india_07-31/
| date = October 16, 1997
| accessdate = October 25, 2014}}</ref> According to the ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'', the organization "has helped drastically reform the hand-knotted carpet industry in [[India]], [[Nepal]] and [[Pakistan]]"<ref>{{Cite news
| url = http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04E3D8143FF935A25753C1A961958260&pagewanted=1
| accessdate = March 23, 2011}}</ref>
According to the ''[[San Francisco Chronicle]]'', "Rugmark has helped drastically reform the hand-knotted carpet industry in [[India]], [[Nepal]] and [[Pakistan]]"<ref>{{Cite news
| last = Fornoff
| last = Fornoff
| first = Susan
| first = Susan
| title = Righteous carpet making
| coauthors =
| title = Righteous carpet making: Rugmark asks buyers to make sure handmade rugs aren't made by illegal child labor
| newspaper = [[San Francisco Chronicle]]
| newspaper = [[San Francisco Chronicle]]
| location = [[San Francisco]]
| location = [[San Francisco]]
| pages =
| language =
| publisher =
| date = September 27, 2006
| date = September 27, 2006
| url = http://articles.sfgate.com/2006-09-27/home-and-garden/17312790_1_rug-buyers-interior-designers-rugmark
| url = https://www.sfgate.com/homeandgarden/article/Righteous-carpet-making-Rugmark-asks-buyers-to-2550619.php
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120118171254/http://articles.sfgate.com/2006-09-27/home-and-garden/17312790_1_rug-buyers-interior-designers-rugmark
| accessdate = March 23, 2011}}</ref> The ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' said, "The Rugmark label certifies that the product has not been made with child labor"<ref>{{Cite news
| last = Peres
| url-status = live
| archive-date = January 18, 2012
| first = Judy
| access-date = March 23, 2011}}</ref> ''[[The Guardian]]'' said, "GoodWeave's model centres on extensive monitoring and auditing at every stage of the supply chain,"<ref>{{Cite news
| coauthors =
| last = Balch
| title = Pakistani's Death Spurs Activism: Campaign Targets Rugs Made with Child Labor
| first = Oliver
| newspaper = [[Chicago Tribune]]
| title = Child labour can't be carpeted over by a logo, but it's a step in the right direction
| location = [[Chicago]]
| pages =
| work = [[The Guardian]]
| language =
| date = August 15, 2013
| url = https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2013/aug/15/child-labour-product-certification
| publisher =
}}</ref> ''[[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]'' concluded, "Rugmark is not just a symbol of quality. Its appearance on imported hand-knotted rugs is intended as a signal to consumers that child labor was not used in the production process."<ref>{{Cite news
| date = April 23, 1995
| title = A Seal of Approval to Protect Children
| url = http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/chicagotribune/access/20564276.html?dids=20564276:20564276&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+23%2C+1995&author=Judy+Peres%2C+Tribune+Staff+Writer.+Tribune+wires+contributed+to+this+report.&pub=Chicago+Tribune+%28pre-1997+Fulltext%29&desc=PAKISTANI%27S+DEATH+SPURS+ACTIVISM+CAMPAIGN+TARGETS+RUGS+MADE+WITH+CHILD+LABOR&pqatl=google
| newspaper = [[The Philadelphia Inquirer]]
| accessdate = March 23, 2011}}</ref> The ''[[Philadelphia Inquirer]]'' concluded, "Rugmark is not just a symbol of quality. Its appearance on imported hand-knotted rugs is intended as a signal to consumers that child labor was not used in the production process."<ref>{{Cite news
| last =
| first =
| coauthors =
| title = A SEAL OF APPROVAL TO PROTECT CHILDREN: RUGMARK FOUNDATION USA HOPES BUYERS WILL LOOK FOR ITS LABEL.: IT IS MEANT TO ASSURE THAT NO CHILD LABOR WAS USED IN MAKING THE RUG.
| newspaper = [[Philadelphia Inquirer]]
| location = [[Philadelphia]]
| location = [[Philadelphia]]
| pages =
| language =
| publisher =
| date = September 6, 1996
| date = September 6, 1996
| url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32DB2172EE887&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
| url = http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB32DB2172EE887&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
| accessdate = March 23, 2011}}</ref> Channel 4 News in [[Belfast]] observed, "Rugmark is the best scheme for ensuring that carpets are slave free"<ref>{{Cite episode
| accessdate = March 23, 2011}}</ref> Channel 4 News in [[Belfast]] observed, "Rugmark is the best scheme for ensuring that carpets are slave free".<ref>{{Cite episode
| title = Slavery - Kate Blewitt and Brian Woods
| title = Slavery - Kate Blewitt and Brian Woods
| episodelink =
| url =
| series =
| serieslink =
| credits =
| network = Channel 4 News
| network = Channel 4 News
| station =
| location = [[Belfast]]
| city = [[Belfast]]
| airdate = September 28, 2000
| airdate = September 28, 2000
}}</ref>
| began =
| ended =
| season =
| seriesno =
| number =
| minutes =
| transcript =
| transcripturl= }}</ref>


Responding to concern about violation of [[children’s rights]] during the 1980s, [[human rights]] organizations in Europe and India, along with [[UNICEF]]-India and the Indo-German Export Promotion Council, a German government agency, developed the RugMark program to provide assurance to consumers that the [[Oriental rug|oriental carpets]] they were purchasing were made by adults rather than exploited children, and to provide for the long term educational and rehabilitation of children found working illegally on [[loom]]s. Rugmark was formally launched in India in the fall of 1994.
Responding to concern about violation of [[children’s rights]] during the 1980s, [[human rights]] organizations in Europe and India, along with [[UNICEF]]-India and the Indo-German Export Promotion Council, a German government agency, developed the program to provide assurance to consumers that the [[Oriental rug|oriental carpets]] they were purchasing were made by adults rather than exploited children, and to provide for the long term educational and rehabilitation of children found working illegally on [[loom]]s. The program was formally launched in India in the fall of 1994 and expanded into Nepal in 1996. Thereafter, negotiations with programs in Germany, Nepal, India, and the U.S. resulted in the formal creation of Rugmark International. An international constitution was adopted in May 1998.


==Goodweave standard==
Rugmark expanded into Nepal in 1996. Thereafter, negotiations with Rugmark programs in Germany, Nepal, India, and the U.S. resulted in the formal creation of Rugmark International. An international constitution was adopted in May 1998.
Rugmark International re-branded the certification program and introduced the GoodWeave standard-based certification label in 2009. The organization was also re-branded as GoodWeave International. Certification requires assessment against three generic principles and sector-specific principles covering either carpets or home textiles as applicable. The generic standards are:
*Principle A1: No child labor is allowed
*Principle A2: No forced or bonded labor is allowed
*Principle A3: Conditions of work are documented and verifiable.<ref>Goodweave International, [https://goodweave.org/proven-approach/standard/ GoodWeave International Generic Standard], accessed 4 January 2021</ref>


Rugmark International re-branded the certification program and introduced the GoodWeave label in 2009. The organization is also in the process of re-branding to GoodWeave. Today the international network comprises producing country offices in India and Nepal and consumer country offices in the [[United States|US]], [[United Kingdom|UK]], and [[Germany]]. GoodWeave Germany and GoodWeave UK are currently responsible for licensing throughout Europe while GoodWeave USA is responsible for licensing throughout North America.
Today the international network comprises producing country offices in India, Nepal and Afghanistan; and consumer country programs in the [[United States|US]], [[United Kingdom|UK]], and [[Germany]]. GoodWeave International is responsible for licensing throughout Europe and North America.


==References==
==References==
Line 109: Line 86:


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://www.goodweave.net GoodWeave International web site]
* [http://www.goodweave.org GoodWeave International website]


[[Category:Business ethics organizations]]
[[Category:Business ethics organizations]]
[[Category:Development charities]]
[[Category:Development charities based in the United States]]
[[Category:International charities]]
[[Category:Charities based in Washington, D.C.]]
[[Category:Fair trade]]
[[Category:Fair trade organizations]]
[[Category:Child-related organizations]]
[[Category:Child labour-related organizations]]
[[Category:Children's charities]]
[[Category:Child labour]]
[[Category:Children's rights]]
[[Category:Labor rights]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1994]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1994]]
[[Category:Foreign charities operating in India]]

[[Category:Foreign charities operating in Afghanistan]]
[[de:Goodweave]]
[[Category:Foreign charities operating in Nepal]]

Latest revision as of 13:49, 1 November 2024

GoodWeave International
Founded1994
FounderKailash Satyarthi

GoodWeave International (formerly known as Rugmark)[1] is a network of non-profit organizations dedicated to ending illegal child labour in the rug making industry. Founded in 1994 by children's rights activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner Kailash Satyarthi,[2][3][4] it provides a certification program that allows companies that pass inspection to attach a logo certifying that their product is made without child labour.[5] It is an example of a product-oriented multistakeholder governance group.

Nina Smith, Executive Director of GoodWeave International explains:

I got involved in the movement to end child slavery because of a boy named Iqbal Masih. Iqbal was a carpet slave at the age of four and escaped servitude at 10. (...) Upon his return to Pakistan, Iqbal’s life was tragically cut short: he was murdered for his activism. His death helped to inspire the birth of GoodWeave (then RugMark). I read Iqbal’s story in a Vanity Fair feature after his death and realized the work that needed to be done in his memory.[6]

Media coverage

[edit]

Media outlets worldwide have given detailed coverage to Rugmark (now known as GoodWeave). For example, The PBS NewsHour reported, "GoodWeave offers a labeling system that guarantees that no child labor was used in making the rugs."[7] According to the San Francisco Chronicle, the organization "has helped drastically reform the hand-knotted carpet industry in India, Nepal and Pakistan"[8] The Guardian said, "GoodWeave's model centres on extensive monitoring and auditing at every stage of the supply chain,"[9] The Philadelphia Inquirer concluded, "Rugmark is not just a symbol of quality. Its appearance on imported hand-knotted rugs is intended as a signal to consumers that child labor was not used in the production process."[10] Channel 4 News in Belfast observed, "Rugmark is the best scheme for ensuring that carpets are slave free".[11]

Responding to concern about violation of children’s rights during the 1980s, human rights organizations in Europe and India, along with UNICEF-India and the Indo-German Export Promotion Council, a German government agency, developed the program to provide assurance to consumers that the oriental carpets they were purchasing were made by adults rather than exploited children, and to provide for the long term educational and rehabilitation of children found working illegally on looms. The program was formally launched in India in the fall of 1994 and expanded into Nepal in 1996. Thereafter, negotiations with programs in Germany, Nepal, India, and the U.S. resulted in the formal creation of Rugmark International. An international constitution was adopted in May 1998.

Goodweave standard

[edit]

Rugmark International re-branded the certification program and introduced the GoodWeave standard-based certification label in 2009. The organization was also re-branded as GoodWeave International. Certification requires assessment against three generic principles and sector-specific principles covering either carpets or home textiles as applicable. The generic standards are:

  • Principle A1: No child labor is allowed
  • Principle A2: No forced or bonded labor is allowed
  • Principle A3: Conditions of work are documented and verifiable.[12]

Today the international network comprises producing country offices in India, Nepal and Afghanistan; and consumer country programs in the US, UK, and Germany. GoodWeave International is responsible for licensing throughout Europe and North America.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Rugmark
  2. ^ Chonghaile, Clar Ni (10 October 2014). "Kailash Satyarthi: student engineer who saved 80,000 children from slavery". The Guardian.
  3. ^ Davidson, Amy (10 October 2014). "A Fitting Nobel for Malala Yousafzai and Kailash Satyarthi". The New Yorker.
  4. ^ Lakshmi, Rama (10 October 2014). "Who is India's Kailash Satyarthi, the other Nobel Peace Prize winner?". The Washington Post.
  5. ^ Lake, Maggie (April 18, 2011). "Is your rug slave-free? Goodweave USA is trying to put a stop to child slave labor practices in Asian rug factories". CNN. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
  6. ^ "7 Questions - Nina Smith (GoodWeave USA)". 19 October 2010.
  7. ^ Lazaro, Fred De Sam (July 31, 2013). "Organization Fights to Unravel India's Widespread Child Labor Abuses". PBS. Retrieved October 25, 2014.
  8. ^ Fornoff, Susan (September 27, 2006). "Righteous carpet making". San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco. Archived from the original on January 18, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  9. ^ Balch, Oliver (August 15, 2013). "Child labour can't be carpeted over by a logo, but it's a step in the right direction". The Guardian.
  10. ^ "A Seal of Approval to Protect Children". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia. September 6, 1996. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
  11. ^ "Slavery - Kate Blewitt and Brian Woods". Belfast. September 28, 2000. Channel 4 News. {{cite episode}}: Missing or empty |series= (help)
  12. ^ Goodweave International, GoodWeave International Generic Standard, accessed 4 January 2021
[edit]