Jump to content

John Chalmers (coach): Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
{{other people|John Chalmers}}
→Franklin & Marshall: Fixed grammar
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit Android app edit App select source
 
(18 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|American sports coach (1874–1962)}}
{{other people|John Chalmers}}
{{other people|John Chalmers}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox college coach
{{Infobox college coach
| name = John Chalmers
| name = John Chalmers
Line 6: Line 8:
| caption = Chalmers from 1905 ''Hawkeye''
| caption = Chalmers from 1905 ''Hawkeye''
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1874|8|17}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1874|8|17}}
| birth_place = [[Downsville, New York]]
| birth_place = [[Downsville, New York]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1962|6|8|1874|8|17}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1962|6|8|1874|8|17}}
| death_place = [[Dubuque, Iowa]]
| death_place = [[Dubuque, Iowa]], U.S.
| alma_mater =
| alma_mater =
| player_sport1 = Football
| player_years2 = 1900
| player_team2 = [[Lafayette Leopards football|Lafayette]]
| player_positions =
| coach_sport1 = Football
| coach_sport1 = Football
| coach_years2 = 1902
| coach_years2 = 1901
| coach_team2 = [[Franklin & Marshall Diplomats football|Franklin & Marshall]]
| coach_team2 = [[Dubuque Senior High School|Dubuque HS (IA)]]
| coach_years3 = 1903–1905
| coach_years3 = 1902
| coach_team3 = [[Iowa Hawkeyes football|Iowa]]
| coach_team3 = [[Franklin & Marshall Diplomats football|Franklin & Marshall]]
| coach_years4 = 1906
| coach_years4 = 1903–1905
| coach_team4 = [[Iowa Hawkeyes football|Iowa]] (assistant)
| coach_team4 = [[Iowa Hawkeyes football|Iowa]]
| coach_years5 = 1907–1913
| coach_years5 = 1906
| coach_team5 = [[Loras Duhawks football|Columbia (IA)]]
| coach_team5 = [[Iowa Hawkeyes football|Iowa]] (assistant)
| coach_years6 = 1914–1924
| coach_years6 = 1907–1913
| coach_team6 = [[Dubuque Spartans football|Dubuque]]
| coach_team6 = [[Loras Duhawks football|St. Joseph's (IA)]]
| coach_years7 = 1914–1924
⚫
| coach_sport7 = Basketball
| coach_team7 = [[Dubuque Spartans football|Dubuque]]
| coach_years8 = 1904–1905
⚫
| coach_sport8 = Basketball
⚫
| coach_team8 = [[Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball|Iowa]]
| coach_years9 = 1915–1917
| coach_years9 = 1904–1905
| coach_team9 = [[Dubuque Spartans men's basketball|Dubuque]]
| coach_team9 = [[Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball|Iowa]]
| coach_years10 = 1915–1917
⚫
| coach_sport10 = Baseball
⚫
| coach_team10 = [[Dubuque Spartans men's basketball|Dubuque]]
| coach_years11 = 1903
⚫
| coach_sport11 = Baseball
| coach_team11 = [[Franklin & Marshall Diplomats baseball|Franklin & Marshall]]
| coach_years12 = 1904–1905
| coach_years12 = 1903
| coach_team12 = [[Iowa Hawkeyes baseball|Iowa]]
| coach_team12 = [[Franklin & Marshall Diplomats baseball|Franklin & Marshall]]
| coach_years13 = 1915–1921
| coach_years13 = 1904–1905
| coach_team13 = [[Dubuque Spartans baseball|Dubuque]]
| coach_team13 = [[Iowa Hawkeyes baseball|Iowa]]
| coach_years14 = 1915–1921
⚫
| overall_record = 100–47–8 (football)<br>16–15 (basketball)
| coach_team14 = [[Dubuque Spartans baseball|Dubuque]]
⚫
| overall_record = 100–47–8 (college football)<br>16–15 (college basketball)
| bowl_record =
| bowl_record =
| tournament_record =
| tournament_record =
Line 40: Line 48:
| coaching_records =
| coaching_records =
}}
}}
'''John George Chalmers''' (August 17, 1874 – June 8, 1962)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=CHALMERS%2C_John_George |title=Chalmers, John George |publisher=Encyclopedia Dubuque |date= |accessdate=March 3, 2016}}</ref> was an [[American football]], [[basketball]], and [[baseball]] coach. He served as the head football coach at [[Franklin & Marshall College]] (1902), the [[University of Iowa]] (1903–1905), Columbia College in [[Dubuque, Iowa]], now known as [[Loras College]], (1907–1914), and the [[University of Dubuque]] (1914–1924), compiling a career [[college football]] record of 100–47–8. Chalmers was also the head men's basketball coach at Iowa for one season (1904–1905), tallying a mark of 6–8, and the baseball coach at Iowa for two seasons (1904–1905) and at Columbia College from 1915 to 1921.
'''John George Chalmers''' (August 17, 1874 – June 8, 1962)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopediadubuque.org/index.php?title=CHALMERS%2C_John_George |title=Chalmers, John George |publisher=Encyclopedia Dubuque |access-date=March 3, 2016}}</ref> was an [[American football]], [[basketball]], and [[baseball]] coach. He served as the head football coach at [[Franklin & Marshall College]] (1902), the [[University of Iowa]] (1903–1905), Columbia College in [[Dubuque, Iowa]], now known as [[Loras College]], (1907–1914), and the [[University of Dubuque]] (1914–1924), compiling a career [[college football]] record of 100–47–8. Chalmers was also the head men's basketball coach at Iowa for one season (1904–1905), tallying a mark of 6–8, and the baseball coach at Iowa for two seasons (1904–1905) and at Columbia College from 1915 to 1921.


==Background==
==Background==
Born in [[Downsville, New York]], Chalmers was one of the most successful athletes in [[Lafayette College]] history. He graduated in 1902. In 1901, his coaching career began at Dubuque High School in Dubuque, Iowa. He led the D.H.S. football team to the state title in the championship game against West Des Monies High School;<ref>ECHO 1901 D.H.S. Yearbook</ref> the final score read 12–0 in favor of D.H.S. Chalmers then served as athletic director at [[Franklin & Marshall College]] for a year before being hired to replace [[Alden Knipe]] as head football coach at the [[University of Iowa]] in 1903.
Born in [[Downsville, New York]], Chalmers was one of the most successful athletes in [[Lafayette College]] history. He graduated in 1902. In 1901, his coaching career began at [[Dubuque Senior High School|Dubuque High School]] in [[Dubuque, Iowa]]. He led the Dubuque High School football team to the state title in the championship game against West Des Moines High School, winning by a score of 12–0.<ref>ECHO 1901 D.H.S. Yearbook</ref> Chalmers then served as athletic director at [[Franklin & Marshall College]] for a year before being hired to replace [[Alden Knipe]] as head football coach at the [[University of Iowa]] in 1903.


==Coaching career==
==Coaching career==
===Franklin & Marshall===
===Franklin & Marshall===
Chalmers was the head football coach at [[Franklin & Marshall College]] in [[Lancaster, Pennsylvania]]. He held that position for the 1902 season. His coaching record at Franklin & Marshall was 7 wins and 2 losses.<ref>{{cite web
Chalmers was the head football coach at [[Franklin & Marshall College]] in [[Lancaster, Pennsylvania]] for one season in the 1902 season, compiling a record of 7–2.<ref>{{cite web
|last=DeLassus
|last=DeLassus
|first=David
|first=David
Line 53: Line 61:
|publisher=[[College Football Data Warehouse]]
|publisher=[[College Football Data Warehouse]]
|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_iii/centennial/franklin_marshall/coaching_records.php
|url=http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_iii/centennial/franklin_marshall/coaching_records.php
|accessdate=April 9, 2011
|access-date=April 9, 2011
|url-status=dead
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121025504/http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_iii/centennial/franklin_marshall/coaching_records.php
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121025504/http://cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_iii/centennial/franklin_marshall/coaching_records.php
|archivedate=November 21, 2010
|archive-date=November 21, 2010
}}</ref> He was hired from [[Lafayette College]] to replace [[John C. Hedges]] who had resigned the previous year.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wH4QAAAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PA42&lpg=RA1-PA42&dq=%2B%22John+Hedges%22+%2B%22franklin+and+marshall%22&source=bl&ots=xnl5LFdR-n&sig=UJFWhOhZywO_hJCwBOXnhH_atLY&hl=en&ei=sL6nTe3xL8iO0QG2ssn5CA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%2B%22John%20Hedges%22%20%2B%22franklin%20and%20marshall%22&f=false|title=Acts and proceedings, Volumes 32-38|publisher=Reformed Church in the United States. Pittsburgh Synod|accessdate=April 14, 2011|page=42}}</ref>
}}</ref> He was hired from [[Lafayette College]] to replace [[John C. Hedges]] who had resigned the previous year.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wH4QAAAAIAAJ&q=%2B%22John+Hedges%22+%2B%22franklin+and+marshall%22&pg=RA1-PA42|title=Acts and proceedings, Volumes 32-38|year=1901|publisher=Reformed Church in the United States. Pittsburgh Synod|access-date=April 14, 2011|page=42}}</ref>


===Iowa===
===Iowa===
Iowa had a 9–2 record in 1903 under Chalmers. Those nine wins were a school record that stood for 82 years. The record was tied in 1956 and 1983, but it was not until 1985 that an Iowa team surpassed Chalmers' nine wins in 1903.
Iowa had a 9–2 record in 1903 under Chalmers. Those nine wins were a school record that stood for 82 years. The record was tied in 1956 and 1983, but it was not until 1985 that an Iowa team surpassed Chalmers' nine wins in 1903.


The highlight of the 1903 season was a home victory over [[Illinois Fighting Illini football|Illinois]]. The Hawkeyes had not yet won a home game against a [[Big Ten Conference|Western Conference]] opponent, and Illinois had humiliated the Hawkeyes 80-0 in 1902. But the Hawkeyes pulled out a 12–0 victory in 1903, Iowa's first conference victory since 1900.
The highlight of the 1903 season was a home victory over [[Illinois Fighting Illini football|Illinois]]. The Hawkeyes had not yet won a home game against a [[Big Ten Conference|Western Conference]] opponent, and Illinois had humiliated the Hawkeyes 80-0 in 1902. But the Hawkeyes pulled out a 12–0 victory in 1903, Iowa's first conference victory since 1900.


Iowa had a 7–4 record in 1904 and an 8–2 record in 1905. The 1905 team was led by captain Earle McGowan, one of the most prolific scorers in Hawkeye history. He scored 114 points in 1905, and the 1905 Hawkeyes shut out seven of their ten opponents. But losses to Minnesota and Chicago kept Iowa in the cellar in the Western Conference.
Iowa had a 7–4 record in 1904 and an 8–2 record in 1905. The 1905 team was led by captain Earle McGowan, one of the most prolific scorers in Hawkeye history. He scored 114 points in 1905, and the 1905 Hawkeyes shut out seven of their ten opponents. But losses to Minnesota and Chicago kept Iowa in the cellar in the Western Conference.


Chalmers served as Iowa's basketball coach during the 1904–1905 season, coaching the team to a 6–8 record. He also coached baseball at Iowa for two years in 1904 and 1905. Chalmers wanted to leave the university after the 1905 football season and begin his law practice in Dubuque. However, school officials convinced him to stay for one more year. [[Mark Catlin]] from the [[University of Chicago]], the heir apparent to Chalmers as head coach, was hired that season to assist Chalmers. Although Catlin was actually an assistant coach, many Iowa records consider Catlin, not Chalmers, the official coach of the 1906 Hawkeyes.
Chalmers served as Iowa's basketball coach during the 1904–1905 season, coaching the team to a 6–8 record. He also coached baseball at Iowa for two years in 1904 and 1905. Chalmers wanted to leave the university after the 1905 football season and begin his law practice in Dubuque. However, school officials convinced him to stay for one more year. [[Mark Catlin]] from the [[University of Chicago]], the heir apparent to Chalmers as head coach, was hired that season to assist Chalmers. Although Catlin was actually an assistant coach, many Iowa records consider Catlin, not Chalmers, the official coach of the 1906 Hawkeyes.


TheWestern Conference meetings of 1905 led to two significant rule changes. Conference members were not allowed to play more than five games per season. Also, freshmen were now ineligible, and players were allowed a maximum of three years of eligibility. These rule changes were made in response to growing criticism over player injuries and deaths during games at that time.<ref>75 Years With The Fighting Hawkeyes, by Bert McCrane & Dick Lamb, Page 33 (ASIN: B0007E01F8)</ref>
The Western Conference meetings of 1905 led to two significant rule changes. Conference members were not allowed to play more than five games per season. Also, freshmen were now ineligible, and players were allowed a maximum of three years of eligibility. These rule changes were made in response to growing criticism over player injuries and deaths during games at that time.<ref>75 Years With The Fighting Hawkeyes, by Bert McCrane & Dick Lamb, Page 33 (ASIN: B0007E01F8)</ref>


These changes greatly hampered play in 1906. Conference players who were to be seniors were all ruled ineligible, because they had already played three years of competition. Players who were to be freshmen also sat out. Only players who were to be sophomores and juniors were allowed to play.
These changes greatly hampered play in 1906. Conference players who were to be seniors were all ruled ineligible, because they had already played three years of competition. Players who were to be freshmen also sat out. Only players who were to be sophomores and juniors were allowed to play.


Iowa finished with a 2–3 record in 1906. Coaches Chalmers and Catlin worked well together but had contrasting coaching styles. Chalmers learned the eastern style of play at Lafayette, coaching players as individuals and devising conservative schemes to maximize their talents. Catlin learned the western style of play from [[Amos Alonzo Stagg]] at Chicago, coaching schemes rather than players and advocating an open, aggressive style.<ref>University of Iowa Football, by Chuck Bright, Page 73 ({{ISBN|0-87397-233-3}})</ref>
Iowa finished with a 2–3 record in 1906. Coaches Chalmers and Catlin worked well together but had contrasting coaching styles. Chalmers learned the eastern style of play at Lafayette, coaching players as individuals and devising conservative schemes to maximize their talents. Catlin learned the western style of play from [[Amos Alonzo Stagg]] at Chicago, coaching schemes rather than players and advocating an open, aggressive style.<ref>University of Iowa Football, by Chuck Bright, Page 73 ({{ISBN|0-87397-233-3}})</ref>


Chalmers left Iowa with a record of 24–8 over three years. Official records indicate that he has the highest winning percentage of any Hawkeye coach that coached more than one year. However, Iowa won just one [[Big Ten Conference|Western Conference]] game with Chalmers, the 1903 victory over Illinois.
Chalmers left Iowa with a record of 24–8 over three years. Official records indicate that he has the highest winning percentage of any Hawkeye coach that coached more than one year. However, Iowa won just one [[Big Ten Conference|Western Conference]] game with Chalmers, the 1903 victory over Illinois.


===Columbia and Dubuque===
===Columbia and Dubuque===
Chalmers left Iowa for Dubuque in 1907. He set up his law practice, and he also became the first ever football coach at [[Loras College|Columbia College]]. He coached Columbia from 1907 to 1914, compiling a 28–16–4 record. His 28 wins for official Columbia football squads has only been surpassed by Bob Bierie.
Chalmers left Iowa for Dubuque in 1907. He set up his law practice, and he also became the first ever football coach at [[Loras College|Columbia College]]. He coached Columbia from 1907 to 1914, compiling a 28–16–4 record. His 28 wins for official Columbia football squads has only been surpassed by Bob Bierie.


Chalmers, who considered coaching to be an enjoyable hobby, then became the first football coach in the history of the [[University of Dubuque]]. He coached football at that school from 1914 to 1924 and was also their first baseball coach from 1915 to 1921. The University of Dubuque has named their football field "Chalmers Field" in honor of him. In 1992, Chalmers was inducted into the University of Dubuque Athletic Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite web |title=University of Dubuque Athletic Hall of Fame |url=http://www.dbq.edu/udathletics/spartanhalloffame.cfm |accessdate=July 14, 2006 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060904022606/http://www.dbq.edu/udathletics/spartanhalloffame.cfm |archivedate=September 4, 2006 }}</ref>
Chalmers, who considered coaching to be an enjoyable hobby, then became the first football coach in the history of the [[University of Dubuque]]. He coached football at that school from 1914 to 1924 and was also their first baseball coach from 1915 to 1921. The University of Dubuque has named their football field "Chalmers Field" in honor of him. In 1992, Chalmers was inducted into the University of Dubuque Athletic Hall of Fame.<ref>{{cite web |title=University of Dubuque Athletic Hall of Fame |url=http://www.dbq.edu/udathletics/spartanhalloffame.cfm |access-date=July 14, 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060904022606/http://www.dbq.edu/udathletics/spartanhalloffame.cfm |archive-date=September 4, 2006 }}</ref>


==Legal career==
Chalmers was a prominent lawyer and later a judge in Dubuque for 56 years.
Chalmers was a prominent lawyer and later a judge in Dubuque for 56 years.


==Head coaching record==
==Head coaching record==
===Football===
===College football===
{{CFB Yearly Record Start | type = coach | team = | conf = | bowl = | poll = no }}
{{CFB Yearly Record Start | type = coach | team = | conf = | bowl = | poll = no }}
{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead
{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead
| name = [[Franklin & Marshall College|Franklin & Marshall Diplomats]]
| name = [[Franklin & Marshall College|Franklin & Marshall]]
| conf = Independent
| conf = Independent
| startyear = 1902
| startyear = 1902
| endyear = single
| endyear = single
}}
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
| championship =
| championship =
| year = [[1902 college football season|1902]]
| year = [[1902 college football season|1902]]
| name = Franklin & Marshall
| name = [[1902 Franklin & Marshall football team|Franklin & Marshall]]
| overall = 7–2
| overall = 7–2
| conference =
| conference =
Line 106: Line 115:
}}
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal
{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal
| name = Franklin & Marshall
| name = Franklin & Marshall
| overall = 7–2
| overall = 7–2
| confrecord =
| confrecord =
}}
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead
{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead
| name = [[Iowa Hawkeyes football|Iowa Hawkeyes]]
| name = [[Iowa Hawkeyes football|Iowa Hawkeyes]]
| conf = [[Big Ten Conference|Western Conference]]
| conf = [[Big Ten Conference|Western Conference]]
| startyear = 1903
| startyear = 1903
| endyear = 1905
| endyear = 1905
}}
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
Line 161: Line 170:
}}
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead
{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead
| name = [[Loras Duhawks football|Columbia Duhawks]]
| name = [[Loras Duhawks football|St. Joseph's]]
| conf = Independent
| conf = Independent
| startyear = 1907
| startyear = 1907
Line 167: Line 176:
}}
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal
{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal
| name = Columbia
| name = St. Joseph's
| overall = 28–16–4
| overall = 28–16–4
| confrecord =
| confrecord =
}}
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead
{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead
| name = [[University of Dubuque|Dubuque Spartans]]
| name = [[Dubuque Spartans football|Dubuque Spartans]]
| conf = Independent
| conf = Independent
| startyear = 1914
| startyear = 1914
| endyear = 1915
| endyear = 1915
}}
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
Line 204: Line 213:
}}
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead
{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead
| name = [[University of Dubuque|Dubuque Spartans]]
| name = [[Dubuque Spartans football|Dubuque Spartans]]
| conf = Hawkeye College Conference
| conf = [[Hawkeye College Conference]]
| startyear = 1916
| startyear = 1916
| endyear = 1917
| endyear = 1917
}}
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
Line 236: Line 245:
}}
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead
{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead
| name = [[University of Dubuque|Dubuque Spartans]]
| name = [[Dubuque Spartans football|Dubuque Spartans]]
| conf = Independent
| conf = Independent
| startyear = 1918
| startyear = 1918
| endyear = 1924
| endyear = 1924
}}
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
Line 333: Line 342:
}}
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal
{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal
| name = Dubuque
| name = Dubuque
| overall = 49–21–4
| overall = 49–21–4
| confrecord =
| confrecord =
}}
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record End
{{CFB Yearly Record End
| overall = 100–47–8
| overall = 100–47–8
| bowls = no
| bowls = no
| poll = no
| poll = no
| polltype =
| polltype =
| legend = no
| legend = no
}}
}}


Line 351: Line 360:
* {{Find a Grave|118253237}}
* {{Find a Grave|118253237}}


{{navboxes|list=
{{Franklin & Marshall Diplomats football coach navbox}}
{{Franklin & Marshall Diplomats football coach navbox}}
{{Iowa Hawkeyes football coach navbox}}
{{Iowa Hawkeyes football coach navbox}}
Line 357: Line 367:
{{Loras Duhawks football coach navbox}}
{{Loras Duhawks football coach navbox}}
{{Dubuque Spartans football coach navbox}}
{{Dubuque Spartans football coach navbox}}
}}

{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


Line 371: Line 381:
[[Category:Iowa Hawkeyes football coaches]]
[[Category:Iowa Hawkeyes football coaches]]
[[Category:Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball coaches]]
[[Category:Iowa Hawkeyes men's basketball coaches]]
[[Category:Lafayette Leopards football players]]
[[Category:Loras Duhawks football coaches]]
[[Category:Loras Duhawks football coaches]]
[[Category:High school football coaches in Iowa]]
[[Category:High school football coaches in Iowa]]
[[Category:Iowa state court judges]]
[[Category:Iowa state court judges]]
[[Category:People from Delaware County, New York]]
[[Category:People from Delaware County, New York]]
[[Category:Educators from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Coaches of American football from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Players of American football from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Baseball coaches from New York (state)]]
[[Category:Basketball coaches from New York (state)]]

Latest revision as of 16:07, 1 November 2024

For other people named John Chalmers, see John Chalmers (disambiguation).

John Chalmers
Chalmers from 1905 Hawkeye
Biographical details
Born(1874-08-17)August 17, 1874
Downsville, New York, U.S.
DiedJune 8, 1962(1962-06-08) (aged 87)
Dubuque, Iowa, U.S.
Playing career
Football
1900Lafayette
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
Football
1901Dubuque HS (IA)
1902Franklin & Marshall
1903–1905Iowa
1906Iowa (assistant)
1907–1913St. Joseph's (IA)
1914–1924Dubuque
Basketball
1904–1905Iowa
1915–1917Dubuque
Baseball
1903Franklin & Marshall
1904–1905Iowa
1915–1921Dubuque
Head coaching record
Overall100–47–8 (college football)
16–15 (college basketball)

John George Chalmers (August 17, 1874 – June 8, 1962)[1] was an American football, basketball, and baseball coach. He served as the head football coach at Franklin & Marshall College (1902), the University of Iowa (1903–1905), Columbia College in Dubuque, Iowa, now known as Loras College, (1907–1914), and the University of Dubuque (1914–1924), compiling a career college football record of 100–47–8. Chalmers was also the head men's basketball coach at Iowa for one season (1904–1905), tallying a mark of 6–8, and the baseball coach at Iowa for two seasons (1904–1905) and at Columbia College from 1915 to 1921.

Background

[edit]

Born in Downsville, New York, Chalmers was one of the most successful athletes in Lafayette College history. He graduated in 1902. In 1901, his coaching career began at Dubuque High School in Dubuque, Iowa. He led the Dubuque High School football team to the state title in the championship game against West Des Moines High School, winning by a score of 12–0.[2] Chalmers then served as athletic director at Franklin & Marshall College for a year before being hired to replace Alden Knipe as head football coach at the University of Iowa in 1903.

Coaching career

[edit]

Franklin & Marshall

[edit]

Chalmers was the head football coach at Franklin & Marshall College in Lancaster, Pennsylvania for one season in the 1902 season, compiling a record of 7–2.[3] He was hired from Lafayette College to replace John C. Hedges who had resigned the previous year.[4]

Iowa

[edit]

Iowa had a 9–2 record in 1903 under Chalmers. Those nine wins were a school record that stood for 82 years. The record was tied in 1956 and 1983, but it was not until 1985 that an Iowa team surpassed Chalmers' nine wins in 1903.

The highlight of the 1903 season was a home victory over Illinois. The Hawkeyes had not yet won a home game against a Western Conference opponent, and Illinois had humiliated the Hawkeyes 80-0 in 1902. But the Hawkeyes pulled out a 12–0 victory in 1903, Iowa's first conference victory since 1900.

Iowa had a 7–4 record in 1904 and an 8–2 record in 1905. The 1905 team was led by captain Earle McGowan, one of the most prolific scorers in Hawkeye history. He scored 114 points in 1905, and the 1905 Hawkeyes shut out seven of their ten opponents. But losses to Minnesota and Chicago kept Iowa in the cellar in the Western Conference.

Chalmers served as Iowa's basketball coach during the 1904–1905 season, coaching the team to a 6–8 record. He also coached baseball at Iowa for two years in 1904 and 1905. Chalmers wanted to leave the university after the 1905 football season and begin his law practice in Dubuque. However, school officials convinced him to stay for one more year. Mark Catlin from the University of Chicago, the heir apparent to Chalmers as head coach, was hired that season to assist Chalmers. Although Catlin was actually an assistant coach, many Iowa records consider Catlin, not Chalmers, the official coach of the 1906 Hawkeyes.

The Western Conference meetings of 1905 led to two significant rule changes. Conference members were not allowed to play more than five games per season. Also, freshmen were now ineligible, and players were allowed a maximum of three years of eligibility. These rule changes were made in response to growing criticism over player injuries and deaths during games at that time.[5]

These changes greatly hampered play in 1906. Conference players who were to be seniors were all ruled ineligible, because they had already played three years of competition. Players who were to be freshmen also sat out. Only players who were to be sophomores and juniors were allowed to play.

Iowa finished with a 2–3 record in 1906. Coaches Chalmers and Catlin worked well together but had contrasting coaching styles. Chalmers learned the eastern style of play at Lafayette, coaching players as individuals and devising conservative schemes to maximize their talents. Catlin learned the western style of play from Amos Alonzo Stagg at Chicago, coaching schemes rather than players and advocating an open, aggressive style.[6]

Chalmers left Iowa with a record of 24–8 over three years. Official records indicate that he has the highest winning percentage of any Hawkeye coach that coached more than one year. However, Iowa won just one Western Conference game with Chalmers, the 1903 victory over Illinois.

Columbia and Dubuque

[edit]

Chalmers left Iowa for Dubuque in 1907. He set up his law practice, and he also became the first ever football coach at Columbia College. He coached Columbia from 1907 to 1914, compiling a 28–16–4 record. His 28 wins for official Columbia football squads has only been surpassed by Bob Bierie.

Chalmers, who considered coaching to be an enjoyable hobby, then became the first football coach in the history of the University of Dubuque. He coached football at that school from 1914 to 1924 and was also their first baseball coach from 1915 to 1921. The University of Dubuque has named their football field "Chalmers Field" in honor of him. In 1992, Chalmers was inducted into the University of Dubuque Athletic Hall of Fame.[7]

[edit]

Chalmers was a prominent lawyer and later a judge in Dubuque for 56 years.

Head coaching record

[edit]

College football

[edit]
Year Team Overall Conference Standing Bowl/playoffs
Franklin & Marshall (Independent) (1902)
1902 Franklin & Marshall 7–2
Franklin & Marshall: 7–2
Iowa Hawkeyes (Western Conference) (1903–1905)
1903 Iowa 9–2 1–1 5th
1904 Iowa 7–4 0–3 T–7th
1905 Iowa 8–2 0–2 T–7th
Iowa: 24–8 1–6
St. Joseph's (Independent) (1907–1913)
St. Joseph's: 28–16–4
Dubuque Spartans (Independent) (1914–1915)
1914 Dubuque 1–1
1915 Dubuque 7–0
Dubuque Spartans (Hawkeye College Conference) (1916–1917)
1916 Dubuque 5–1
1917 Dubuque 5–0–1
Dubuque Spartans (Independent) (1918–1924)
1918 Dubuque 2–1
1919 Dubuque 6–1
1920 Dubuque 4–1–1
1921 Dubuque 4–2–1
1922 Dubuque 3–4
1923 Dubuque 3–4–1
1924 Dubuque 1–6
Dubuque: 49–21–4
Total: 100–47–8

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Chalmers, John George". Encyclopedia Dubuque. Retrieved March 3, 2016.
  2. ^ ECHO 1901 D.H.S. Yearbook
  3. ^ DeLassus, David. "Franklin & Marshall Coaching Records". College Football Data Warehouse. Archived from the original on November 21, 2010. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
  4. ^ Acts and proceedings, Volumes 32-38. Reformed Church in the United States. Pittsburgh Synod. 1901. p. 42. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
  5. ^ 75 Years With The Fighting Hawkeyes, by Bert McCrane & Dick Lamb, Page 33 (ASIN: B0007E01F8)
  6. ^ University of Iowa Football, by Chuck Bright, Page 73 (ISBN 0-87397-233-3)
  7. ^ "University of Dubuque Athletic Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on September 4, 2006. Retrieved July 14, 2006.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=John_Chalmers_(coach)&oldid=1254769127"