Changzhou Metro: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Metro system in Changzhou, China}} |
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{{Infobox Public transit |
{{Infobox Public transit |
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|name = Changzhou Metro |
|name = Changzhou Metro |
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|imagesize = 80px |
|imagesize = 80px |
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|image2 = Line 1, Changzhou Metro.jpg |
|image2 = Line 1, Changzhou Metro.jpg |
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|imagesize2 = |
|imagesize2 = 275px |
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|owner = |
|owner = |
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|locale = [[Changzhou]], [[Jiangsu]], [[China]] |
|locale = [[Changzhou]], [[Jiangsu]], [[China]] |
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| ridership = 0.267 million (31 December 2021 record) |
| ridership = 0.267 million (31 December 2021 record) |
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|annual_ridership= 10.3 million (2019) |
|annual_ridership= 10.3 million (2019) |
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| website = {{ |
| website = {{official URL}} |
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|began_operation = {{Start date and age|2019|09|21|df=yes}}<ref name=cz0921>{{cite web|url=http://zt3.cz001.com.cn/2019-09/21/content_3671618.htm|title=常州地铁1号线今日正式开通初期运营|date=2019-09-21}}</ref> |
|began_operation = {{Start date and age|2019|09|21|df=yes}}<ref name=cz0921>{{cite web|url=http://zt3.cz001.com.cn/2019-09/21/content_3671618.htm|title=常州地铁1号线今日正式开通初期运营|date=2019-09-21|access-date=2019-09-21|archive-date=2019-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921021940/http://zt3.cz001.com.cn/2019-09/21/content_3671618.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|operation_will_start = |
|operation_will_start = |
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|operator = |
|operator = |
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|map_state = show |
|map_state = show |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Changzhou Metro''' is a [[rapid transit]] system in [[Changzhou]], [[Jiangsu]] province, China. |
The '''Changzhou Metro''' is a [[rapid transit]] system in [[Changzhou]], [[Jiangsu]] province, China. |
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The system started operation on 21 September 2019, with the opening of its first line, [[Line 1 (Changzhou Metro)|Line 1]] becoming the 35th city in China with a subway in Mainland China.<ref name="cz0921" /> The Changzhou metro currently has [[Line 1 (Changzhou Metro)|Line 1]] and [[Line 2 (Changzhou Metro)|Line 2]] in operation, while [[Line 5 (Changzhou Metro)|Line 5]]<ref name="construction">{{cite web |date=2023-10-30 |title=地铁5号线开工 设车站25座 |url=http://dz.xdkb.net/html/2023-10/30/content_617619.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231030010952/http://dz.xdkb.net/html/2023-10/30/content_617619.htm |archive-date=2023-10-30 |access-date=2023-10-30 |publisher=现代快报}}</ref> and [[Line 5 (Changzhou Metro)|Line 6]] is under construction. |
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Construction of [[Line 1 (Changzhou Metro)|Line 1]] began on 28 October 2014. The line opened on 21 September 2019.<ref name=cz0921 /> |
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Announcements are made in Mandarin and English. |
Announcements are made in Mandarin and English. |
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Line 38: | Line 39: | ||
! style="line-height:1.05"| Stations |
! style="line-height:1.05"| Stations |
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|style="text-align:center; line-height:1.05"| {{RouteBox|1|Line 1 (Changzhou Metro)|#{{ |
|style="text-align:center; line-height:1.05"| {{RouteBox|1|Line 1 (Changzhou Metro)|#{{rcr|Changzhou Metro|1}}}} |
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|style="text-align:center; width:225px; line-height:1.05"| '''{{ |
|style="text-align:center; width:225px; line-height:1.05"| '''{{stl|Changzhou Metro|Forest Park}}'''<br>([[Xinbei District|Xinbei]]) |
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|style="text-align:center; width:225px; line-height:1.05"| '''{{ |
|style="text-align:center; width:225px; line-height:1.05"| '''{{stl|Changzhou Metro|Nanxiashu}}'''<br>([[Wujin District|Wujin]]) |
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|style="text-align:center; line-height:1.05"| 21 September 2019 |
|style="text-align:center; line-height:1.05"| 21 September 2019 |
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|style="text-align:center; line-height:1.05"| 34.24<ref name=cz001>{{cite web|url=http://zt3.cz001.com.cn/2019-09/18/content_3670479.htm|title=定了!常州市轨道交通1号线本周六上午9:30开通|date=2019-09-18|access-date=2019-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921220615/http://zt3.cz001.com.cn/2019-09/18/content_3670479.htm|archive-date=2019-09-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
|style="text-align:center; line-height:1.05"| 34.24<ref name=cz001>{{cite web|url=http://zt3.cz001.com.cn/2019-09/18/content_3670479.htm|title=定了!常州市轨道交通1号线本周六上午9:30开通|date=2019-09-18|access-date=2019-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190921220615/http://zt3.cz001.com.cn/2019-09/18/content_3670479.htm|archive-date=2019-09-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|style="text-align:center; line-height:1.05"| 29 |
|style="text-align:center; line-height:1.05"| 29 |
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|style="text-align:center; line-height:1.05"| {{RouteBox|2|Line 2 (Changzhou Metro)|#{{ |
|style="text-align:center; line-height:1.05"| {{RouteBox|2|Line 2 (Changzhou Metro)|#{{rcr|Changzhou Metro|2}}}} |
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|style="text-align:center; width:225px; line-height:1.05"| '''{{ |
|style="text-align:center; width:225px; line-height:1.05"| '''{{stl|Changzhou Metro|Qingfeng Park}}'''<br>([[Zhonglou District|Zhonglou]]) |
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|style="text-align:center; width:225px; line-height:1.05"| '''{{ |
|style="text-align:center; width:225px; line-height:1.05"| '''{{stl|Changzhou Metro|Wuyi Lu}}'''<br>([[Wujin District|Wujin]]) |
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|style="text-align:center; line-height:1.05"| 28 June 2021 |
|style="text-align:center; line-height:1.05"| 28 June 2021 |
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|style="text-align:center; line-height:1.05"| 19.79<ref name=js202106 /> |
|style="text-align:center; line-height:1.05"| 19.79<ref name=js202106 /> |
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Line 59: | Line 60: | ||
===Line 1=== |
===Line 1=== |
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{{main|Line 1 (Changzhou Metro)}} |
{{main|Line 1 (Changzhou Metro)}} |
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Line 1 started operation on 21 September 2019.<ref name=cz0921 /> Construction for Line 1 began on 28 October 2014. The first phase runs from {{ |
Line 1 started operation on 21 September 2019.<ref name=cz0921 /> Construction for Line 1 began on 28 October 2014. The first phase runs from {{stl|Changzhou Metro|Forest Park}} ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|森林公园}}) in the north to {{stl|Changzhou Metro|Nanxiashu}} ({{lang|zh-Hans-CN|南夏墅}}) in the south. It is {{convert|34.24|km}}<ref name=cz001 /> in length with 29 stations, including 27 underground and 2 elevated. The line will be extended North for 3.5 km and South for 3.2 km.<ref name=czmetro1 /> |
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In its first year of operation, the highest passenger flow in a single day was 243,000 on October 2 and total ridership in 2019 was 10.3 million.<ref name=maxridership>{{cite web|url=http://www.changzhou.gov.cn/ns_news/181570632232599|date=2019-10-08|title=国庆我在岗{{!}}常州地铁的第一个黄金周客流突破120万人次}}</ref> |
In its first year of operation, the highest passenger flow in a single day was 243,000 on October 2 and total ridership in 2019 was 10.3 million.<ref name=maxridership>{{cite web|url=http://www.changzhou.gov.cn/ns_news/181570632232599|date=2019-10-08|title=国庆我在岗{{!}}常州地铁的第一个黄金周客流突破120万人次}}</ref> |
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Line 65: | Line 66: | ||
===Line 2=== |
===Line 2=== |
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{{main|Line 2 (Changzhou Metro)}} |
{{main|Line 2 (Changzhou Metro)}} |
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Construction for Line 2 began on 13 February 2017.<ref name=cz001-2 /> It is {{convert|19.79|km}}<ref name=js202106 /><ref name=cz001-2>{{cite web|url=http://news.cz001.com.cn/2017-02/13/content_3300097.htm|date=2017-02-13|access-date=2019-11-06|title=常州地铁2号线一期工程全面开工 2020年试运营|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101001350/http://news.cz001.com.cn/2017-02/13/content_3300097.htm|archive-date=2019-11-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> in length with 15 stations, from {{ |
Construction for Line 2 began on 13 February 2017.<ref name=cz001-2 /> It is {{convert|19.79|km}}<ref name=js202106 /><ref name=cz001-2>{{cite web|url=http://news.cz001.com.cn/2017-02/13/content_3300097.htm|date=2017-02-13|access-date=2019-11-06|title=常州地铁2号线一期工程全面开工 2020年试运营|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191101001350/http://news.cz001.com.cn/2017-02/13/content_3300097.htm|archive-date=2019-11-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> in length with 15 stations, from {{stl|Changzhou Metro|Qingfeng Park}} to {{stl|Changzhou Metro|Wuyi Lu}}.<ref name=cz001-2 /> It was opened on 28 June 2021.<ref name=js202106>{{cite web|url=http://www.js.chinanews.com/news/2021/0623/204625.html|date=2021-06-23|title=常州地铁二号线开通 "地铁时代"跨入"换乘时代"}}</ref> |
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==Future expansion== |
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==Planned== |
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===Short term=== |
===Short term plan=== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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! width=65 | Line |
! width=65 | Line |
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! width=65 | Construction start |
! width=65 | Construction start |
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! Estimated opening |
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! Section |
! Section |
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Line 79: | Line 80: | ||
! References |
! References |
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|{{rint|changzhou|1}} (North ext.)|| || || Forest Park - Chunjiang|| 2 || 3.5|| <ref name=czmetro1>{{cite web|url=http://www.czmetro.net.cn/Html/news_details.html?id=4&iid=2464|title=【征询】常州市城市轨道交通第二期建设规划(2020-2026年)环评公众意见征询|date=2020-03-19}}</ref> |
|{{rint|changzhou|1}} (North ext.)|| || || Forest Park - Chunjiang|| 2 || 3.5|| <ref name=czmetro1>{{cite web|url=http://www.czmetro.net.cn/Html/news_details.html?id=4&iid=2464|title=【征询】常州市城市轨道交通第二期建设规划(2020-2026年)环评公众意见征询|date=2020-03-19|access-date=2021-06-23|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203553/http://www.czmetro.net.cn/Html/news_details.html?id=4&iid=2464|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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|{{rint|changzhou|1}} (South ext.)|| || || Nanxiashu - Changzhou South railway station || 2 || 3.2|| <ref name=czmetro1 /> |
|{{rint|changzhou|1}} (South ext.)|| || || Nanxiashu - Changzhou South railway station || 2 || 3.2|| <ref name=czmetro1 /> |
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Line 87: | Line 88: | ||
|{{rint|changzhou|2}} (East ext.)|| || || Wuyi Lu - [[Qishuyan railway station]]|| 4 || 5.0|| <ref name=czmetro1 /> |
|{{rint|changzhou|2}} (East ext.)|| || || Wuyi Lu - [[Qishuyan railway station]]|| 4 || 5.0|| <ref name=czmetro1 /> |
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|{{rint|changzhou|5}}|| || || Lanyuewan - Dongqing|| 25 || |
|{{rint|changzhou|5}}||October 2023<ref name="construction" />|| 2028 || Lanyuewan - Dongqing|| 25 || 30.9|| <ref name="line6-2023" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=『常州』地铁5号线10月29日开工_城轨_新闻_轨道交通网-新轨网 |url=http://www.rail-transit.com/xinwen/show.php?itemid=29062 |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=www.rail-transit.com}}</ref> |
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|{{rint|changzhou|6}}|| || || Wujin Yanjiang railway station - Jianye Lu || |
|{{rint|changzhou|6}}|| October 2024<ref>{{Cite web |title=江苏省国资委 常州市 常州地铁6号线一期工程正式开工建设 |url=https://jsgzw.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2024/10/8/art_61542_11378665.html |access-date=2024-11-01 |website=jsgzw.jiangsu.gov.cn}}</ref>|| 2029 || Wujin Yanjiang railway station - Jianye Lu || 21 || 28.9|| <ref name=czmetro1 /> |
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Construction of a two-station pilot section for Line 5 at the Lanyuewan terminal commenced in October 2023. The full-scale construction of Line 5 is scheduled to begin in 2024, with an anticipated completion date set for 2028.<ref name="line6-2023">{{cite news |title=地铁5号线开工,设车站25座 |date=2023-10-30 |url=http://dz.xdkb.net/html/2023-10/30/content_617619.htm |access-date=2024-04-07}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
According to the "Changzhou Urban Rail Transit Construction Plan (2011~2018)", the urban rail transit network of Changzhou City planned by 2050 consists of 7 lines with a total length of about 330 kilometers and 209 stations, including 15 interchange stations. The line network density in the core area is 1.12 km/km<sup>2</sup>, and the line network density in the central urban area is 0.19 km/km<sup>2</sup>.<ref name=future>{{cite web|url=https://zfxxgk.ndrc.gov.cn/web/iteminfo.jsp?id=11801|date=2012-05-31|title=常州市城市轨道交通近期建设规划通过批准}}</ref> |
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⚫ | |||
According to the "Changzhou Urban Rail Transit Construction Plan (2011~2018)", the urban rail transit network of Changzhou City is planned to consist of 6 lines by 2050.<ref name="ep">{{cite web|url=http://epaper.cz001.com.cn/site1/czrb/html/2020-01/06/content_324163.htm|date=2020-01-06|title=齐家滨陈金虎调研我市历史文化名城和交通建设情况}}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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! width=65 | Line |
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! width=65 | Construction start |
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! Estimate opening |
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! Section |
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! Stations |
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! Length |
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! References |
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|{{rint|changzhou|3}}|| || || [[Changzhou North railway station(metro)]] - Lijia || || || |
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|{{rint|changzhou|4}}|| || || Photovoltaics Industry Part - Jianhu Parking|| || || |
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==Fares== |
==Fares== |
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Changzhou Metro |
The Changzhou Metro system operates with a base fare of 2 yuan, covering the initial 5 kilometers, and subsequent price increments at intervals of 5, 7 and 9 kilometers, with each step adding 1 yuan to the fare. Specifically, fares are structured as follows: 2 yuan for journeys up to 5 kilometers, 3 yuan for trips spanning 5-10 kilometers, 4 yuan for distances of 10-15 kilometers, 5 yuan for 15-22 kilometers, 6 yuan for 22-29 kilometers, and a progressive increase of 1 yuan for every additional 9 kilometers beyond 29 kilometers.<ref name=epp>{{cite web|url=http://www.changzhou.gov.cn/ns_news/636156635211893 |date=2019-08-16|title=市发展改革委 市交通局关于核定常州市轨道交通(地铁)票价的通知 }}</ref> |
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==Trains== |
==Trains== |
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Trains for the first phase were manufactured by [[CRRC Nanjing Puzhen]]. |
Trains for the first phase were manufactured by [[CRRC Nanjing Puzhen]]. Changzhou Rail Transit Line 1 operates Type B cars, with each train consisting of 6 cars - 4 motor cars and 2 trailer cars. The first phase of the project involved the procurement of 36 trainsets. A 6-car set spans approximately 120 meters (393 ft 8 in) in length and is 2.9 meters (9 ft 6 in) wide, capable of reaching a maximum operating speed of 80 km/h (50 mph). Each car features 4 pairs of 1.3 meters (4 ft 3 in) wide doors on both sides, accommodating up to 2062 passengers. The trains are constructed using lightweight aluminum alloy material, designed for a service life of 30 years.<ref name=czmetrotrains>{{cite web|url=http://www.czmetro.net.cn/Html/news_details.html?id=4&catid=26&iid=1887|title=来了,常州地铁1号线首列车亮相|date=2018-05-29|access-date=2021-12-29|archive-date=2022-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220312025808/http://www.czmetro.net.cn/Html/news_details.html?id=4&catid=26&iid=1887|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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== Network |
== Network map == |
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{{Rapid transit OSM map |
{{Rapid transit OSM map |
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| system_qid = Q4507108 |
| system_qid = Q4507108 |
Latest revision as of 17:30, 1 November 2024
Changzhou Metro | |
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Overview | |
Native name | 常州轨道交通 |
Locale | Changzhou, Jiangsu, China |
Transit type | Rapid transit |
Number of lines | 2 |
Number of stations | 44 |
Daily ridership | 0.267 million (31 December 2021 record) |
Annual ridership | 10.3 million (2019) |
Website | www |
Operation | |
Began operation | 21 September 2019[1] |
Technical | |
System length | 54.03 km (33.57 mi) |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge |
The Changzhou Metro is a rapid transit system in Changzhou, Jiangsu province, China.
The system started operation on 21 September 2019, with the opening of its first line, Line 1 becoming the 35th city in China with a subway in Mainland China.[1] The Changzhou metro currently has Line 1 and Line 2 in operation, while Line 5[2] and Line 6 is under construction.
Announcements are made in Mandarin and English.
Lines in operation
[edit]Line | Terminals (District) |
Commencement | Length km |
Stations | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Forest Park (Xinbei) |
Nanxiashu (Wujin) |
21 September 2019 | 34.24[3] | 29 |
2 | Qingfeng Park (Zhonglou) |
Wuyi Lu (Wujin) |
28 June 2021 | 19.79[4] | 15 |
Total | 54.03 | 44 |
Line 1
[edit]Line 1 started operation on 21 September 2019.[1] Construction for Line 1 began on 28 October 2014. The first phase runs from Forest Park (森林公园) in the north to Nanxiashu (南夏墅) in the south. It is 34.24 kilometres (21.28 mi)[3] in length with 29 stations, including 27 underground and 2 elevated. The line will be extended North for 3.5 km and South for 3.2 km.[5]
In its first year of operation, the highest passenger flow in a single day was 243,000 on October 2 and total ridership in 2019 was 10.3 million.[6]
Line 2
[edit]Construction for Line 2 began on 13 February 2017.[7] It is 19.79 kilometres (12.30 mi)[4][7] in length with 15 stations, from Qingfeng Park to Wuyi Lu.[7] It was opened on 28 June 2021.[4]
Future expansion
[edit]Short term plan
[edit]Line | Construction start | Estimated opening | Section | Stations | Length | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 (North ext.) | Forest Park - Chunjiang | 2 | 3.5 | [5] | ||
1 (South ext.) | Nanxiashu - Changzhou South railway station | 2 | 3.2 | [5] | ||
2 (West ext.) | Hexi - Qingfeng Park | 7 | 8.6 | [5] | ||
2 (East ext.) | Wuyi Lu - Qishuyan railway station | 4 | 5.0 | [5] | ||
5 | October 2023[2] | 2028 | Lanyuewan - Dongqing | 25 | 30.9 | [8][9] |
6 | October 2024[10] | 2029 | Wujin Yanjiang railway station - Jianye Lu | 21 | 28.9 | [5] |
Construction of a two-station pilot section for Line 5 at the Lanyuewan terminal commenced in October 2023. The full-scale construction of Line 5 is scheduled to begin in 2024, with an anticipated completion date set for 2028.[8]
Long term plan
[edit]According to the "Changzhou Urban Rail Transit Construction Plan (2011~2018)", the urban rail transit network of Changzhou City is planned to consist of 6 lines by 2050.[11]
Line | Construction start | Estimate opening | Section | Stations | Length | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3 | Changzhou North railway station(metro) - Lijia | |||||
4 | Photovoltaics Industry Part - Jianhu Parking |
Fares
[edit]The Changzhou Metro system operates with a base fare of 2 yuan, covering the initial 5 kilometers, and subsequent price increments at intervals of 5, 7 and 9 kilometers, with each step adding 1 yuan to the fare. Specifically, fares are structured as follows: 2 yuan for journeys up to 5 kilometers, 3 yuan for trips spanning 5-10 kilometers, 4 yuan for distances of 10-15 kilometers, 5 yuan for 15-22 kilometers, 6 yuan for 22-29 kilometers, and a progressive increase of 1 yuan for every additional 9 kilometers beyond 29 kilometers.[12]
Trains
[edit]Trains for the first phase were manufactured by CRRC Nanjing Puzhen. Changzhou Rail Transit Line 1 operates Type B cars, with each train consisting of 6 cars - 4 motor cars and 2 trailer cars. The first phase of the project involved the procurement of 36 trainsets. A 6-car set spans approximately 120 meters (393 ft 8 in) in length and is 2.9 meters (9 ft 6 in) wide, capable of reaching a maximum operating speed of 80 km/h (50 mph). Each car features 4 pairs of 1.3 meters (4 ft 3 in) wide doors on both sides, accommodating up to 2062 passengers. The trains are constructed using lightweight aluminum alloy material, designed for a service life of 30 years.[13]
Network map
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "常州地铁1号线今日正式开通初期运营". 2019-09-21. Archived from the original on 2019-09-21. Retrieved 2019-09-21.
- ^ a b "地铁5号线开工 设车站25座". 现代快报. 2023-10-30. Archived from the original on 2023-10-30. Retrieved 2023-10-30.
- ^ a b "定了!常州市轨道交通1号线本周六上午9:30开通". 2019-09-18. Archived from the original on 2019-09-21. Retrieved 2019-09-18.
- ^ a b c "常州地铁二号线开通 "地铁时代"跨入"换乘时代"". 2021-06-23.
- ^ a b c d e f "【征询】常州市城市轨道交通第二期建设规划(2020-2026年)环评公众意见征询". 2020-03-19. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 2021-06-23.
- ^ "国庆我在岗|常州地铁的第一个黄金周客流突破120万人次". 2019-10-08.
- ^ a b c "常州地铁2号线一期工程全面开工 2020年试运营". 2017-02-13. Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-06.
- ^ a b "地铁5号线开工,设车站25座". 2023-10-30. Retrieved 2024-04-07.
- ^ "『常州』地铁5号线10月29日开工_城轨_新闻_轨道交通网-新轨网". www.rail-transit.com. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
- ^ "江苏省国资委 常州市 常州地铁6号线一期工程正式开工建设". jsgzw.jiangsu.gov.cn. Retrieved 2024-11-01.
- ^ "齐家滨陈金虎调研我市历史文化名城和交通建设情况". 2020-01-06.
- ^ "市发展改革委 市交通局关于核定常州市轨道交通(地铁)票价的通知". 2019-08-16.
- ^ "来了,常州地铁1号线首列车亮相". 2018-05-29. Archived from the original on 2022-03-12. Retrieved 2021-12-29.