Tekor Church: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Church building in Kars Province, Turkey}} |
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{{Infobox religious building |
{{Infobox religious building |
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| building_name = Church of Saint Sarkis, Tekor |
| building_name = Church of Saint Sarkis, Tekor |
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| map_type = Turkey |
| map_type = Turkey |
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| map_size = 300 |
| map_size = 300 |
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| location = |
| location = [[Digor, Kars|Digor]], [[Turkey]] |
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| geo = |
| geo = {{coord|40.371389|43.414722|display=inline,title}} |
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| latitude = 40.371389 |
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| longitude = 43.414722 |
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| religious_affiliation = [[Armenian Apostolic Church]] |
| religious_affiliation = [[Armenian Apostolic Church]] |
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| rite = |
| rite = |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Church of Saint Sarkis |
The '''Church of Saint Sarkis in Tekor''' (also known as the '''Tekor Basilica''' {{langx|hy|Տեկորի տաճար}}) was a 5th-century [[Armenian architecture|Armenian church]] built in historical Armenia.<ref name="edwards">{{cite book|last1=Edwards|first1=Robert W., "Tekor" |title=The Eerdmans Encyclopedia of Early Christian Art and Archaeology, ed., Paul Corby Finney |date=2016 |publisher=William B. Eerdmans Publishing| location=Grand Rapids, Michigan |isbn=978-0-8028-9017-7| pages=572–573}}</ref> It was located facing the town of [[Digor, Kars|Digor]] in the [[Kars Province]] of [[Turkey]], about 16 kilometers west of the Armenian border. Tekor was a three aisled basilica with a dome. It was severely damaged by earthquakes in 1912 and 1936, and later damaged by vandalism. Now only the lower parts of the rubble and concrete core of the walls remain, the facing stone apparently removed to build the town hall (now itself demolished) in the 1960s. The inscription dating the building to the 480s was the oldest known writing in the [[Armenian language]].<ref>[http://www.virtualani.org/tekor/index.htm THE TEKOR BASILICA] at VirtualAni.org</ref> |
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== Architectural significance == |
== Architectural significance == |
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[[File:Plan_of_Tekor_Basilica.jpg|thumb|Plan of Tekor Basilica]] |
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| ⚫ | The Basilica of Saint Sarkis is significant in Armenian architectural |
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[[File:Fetvadjian Tekor.jpg|thumb|A [[Watercolor painting|watercolor]] by [[Arshak Fetvadjian]] from the early 20th century<ref>{{cite web |title=Տեկորի Սբ. Երրորդության ավերակ եկեղեցին (Զ-րդ դարի Ա կեսի օրերից) |url=http://www.gallery.am/hy/database/item/17794/ |website=gallery.am |publisher=[[National Gallery of Armenia]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103155011/http://www.gallery.am/hy/database/item/17794/ |archive-date=3 November 2023 |language=hy}}</ref><ref name="Macler"/>]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
== Gallery == |
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<gallery> |
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File:Tekor Alishan 1881.jpg|Picture of Tekor Basilica in 1881 |
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File:Texier Tekor 1842 front view.jpg|front view |
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File:Texier Tekor 1842 side view.jpg|side view |
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File:Tekor church before 1912.jpg|Photo by Aram Vruyr before the 1912 earthquake |
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File:Tekor before 1912.jpg|from the northwest before the 1912 earthquake |
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File:Tekor after 1912 earthquake.jpg|from the southwest after the 1912 earthquake |
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File:Tekor.jpg|Tekor Basilica before [[1912 Mürefte earthquake|earthquake in 1912]] |
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</gallery> |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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* [[Yererouk]], a contemporaneous 4th-5th century Armenian basilica about 18 |
* [[Yererouk]], a contemporaneous 4th-5th century Armenian basilica about 18 kilometres northwest of Digor, in Armenia. |
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== References == |
== References == |
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{{reflist|refs= |
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<references/> |
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<ref name="IoAA">{{cite web | first = Dickran | last = Kouymjian | title = Index of Armenian Art: Armenian Architecture - Tekor: St. Sarkiss | url = http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_architecture/tekor.htm | work = Armenian Studies Program | publisher = [[California State University, Fresno]] | url-status = dead | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080620010952/http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_architecture/tekor.htm | archivedate = 2008-06-20 }}</ref> |
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}} |
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== Bibliography == |
== Bibliography == |
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*[http://www.virtualani.org/tekor/index.htm THE TEKOR BASILICA] at VirtualAni.org |
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*{{Index of Armenian Architecture|name=TEKOR: St. Sarkiss|url=http://armenianstudies.csufresno.edu/iaa_architecture/tekor.htm}} |
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*{{Garbis Armen 1992}} |
*{{Garbis Armen 1992}} |
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* [http://digitale-sammlungen.ulb.uni-bonn.de/content/titleinfo/5259330 Տեկորի տաճարը], Թորոս Թօրամանեան, Թիֆլիս, 1911։ |
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{{Armenian Churches}} |
{{Armenian Churches}} |
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[[Category:Armenian |
[[Category:Destroyed Armenian churches in Turkey]] |
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[[Category:Oriental Orthodox congregations established in the 5th century]] |
[[Category:Oriental Orthodox congregations established in the 5th century]] |
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[[Category:Destroyed landmarks]] |
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[[Category:Demolished buildings and structures in Turkey]] |
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[[az:Tekor kilsəsi]] |
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[[hy:Տեկորի տաճար]] |
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Latest revision as of 22:53, 1 November 2024
| Church of Saint Sarkis, Tekor | |
|---|---|
 Tekor Basilica in an engraving from the 1840s | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Armenian Apostolic Church |
| Status | completely destroyed by local Turkish municipality |
| Location | |
| Location | Digor, Turkey |
  Shown within Turkey | |
| Geographic coordinates | 40°22′17″N 43°24′53″E / 40.371389°N 43.414722°E |
| Architecture | |
| Style | Armenian |
| Groundbreaking | 5th century |
| Completed | 10th century |
The Church of Saint Sarkis in Tekor (also known as the Tekor Basilica Armenian: Տեկորի տաճար) was a 5th-century Armenian church built in historical Armenia.[1] It was located facing the town of Digor in the Kars Province of Turkey, about 16 kilometers west of the Armenian border. Tekor was a three aisled basilica with a dome. It was severely damaged by earthquakes in 1912 and 1936, and later damaged by vandalism. Now only the lower parts of the rubble and concrete core of the walls remain, the facing stone apparently removed to build the town hall (now itself demolished) in the 1960s. The inscription dating the building to the 480s was the oldest known writing in the Armenian language.[2]
Architectural significance
[edit]
The Basilica of Saint Sarkis is significant in Armenian architectural history because its stone dome was among the earliest to be constructed in Armenia. Until its destruction, Tekor was the oldest extant domed church in Armenia.[5]
Gallery
[edit]-
Picture of Tekor Basilica in 1881 -
front view -
side view -
Photo by Aram Vruyr before the 1912 earthquake -
from the northwest before the 1912 earthquake -
from the southwest after the 1912 earthquake -
Tekor Basilica before earthquake in 1912
See also
[edit]- Yererouk, a contemporaneous 4th-5th century Armenian basilica about 18 kilometres northwest of Digor, in Armenia.
References
[edit]- ^ Edwards, Robert W., "Tekor" (2016). The Eerdmans Encyclopedia of Early Christian Art and Archaeology, ed., Paul Corby Finney. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 572–573. ISBN 978-0-8028-9017-7.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ THE TEKOR BASILICA at VirtualAni.org
- ^ "Տեկորի Սբ. Երրորդության ավերակ եկեղեցին (Զ-րդ դարի Ա կեսի օրերից)". gallery.am (in Armenian). National Gallery of Armenia. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Maclerwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Kouymjian, Dickran. "Index of Armenian Art: Armenian Architecture - Tekor: St. Sarkiss". Armenian Studies Program. California State University, Fresno. Archived from the original on 2008-06-20.
Bibliography
[edit]- Armen, Garbis (1992), An Architecture of Survival, ISBN 0-9695988-0-7
- Տեկորի տաճարը, Թորոս Թօրամանեան, Թիֆլիս, 1911։
