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His plays written for, and originally produced by [[The Glines]], the [[non-profit organization]] for [[gay]] arts which he co-founded in 1976 with Barry Laine and Jerry Tobin, include ''On Tina Tuna Walk'',<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006F6CLU] {{dead link|date=August 2018}}</ref> ''In Her Own Words (A Biography of Jane Chambers)'',<ref>Stephen Holden
His plays written for, and originally produced by [[The Glines]], the [[non-profit organization]] for [[gay]] arts which he co-founded in 1976 with Barry Laine and Jerry Tobin, include ''On Tina Tuna Walk'',<ref>[https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0006F6CLU] {{dead link|date=August 2018}}</ref> ''In Her Own Words (A Biography of Jane Chambers)'',<ref>Stephen Holden
[http://theater2.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview.html?pagewanted=print&res=950DE7DB163AF934A2575BC0A96F948260 Review/Theater; Comedy of Self-Acceptance And a Portrait of Its Writer] ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 17, 1989.</ref> ''Men Of Manhattan'' (also made into a film directed by Anthony Marsellis),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.causecelebre.info/ |title=Welcome to Cause Célèbre |access-date=2013-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313202240/http://www.causecelebre.info/#!board-of-directors/c1kii |archive-date=2013-03-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''Chicken Delight'',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nyblade.com/print.cfm?content_id=2282 |title=New York Blade Online |access-date=2007-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008170454/http://www.nyblade.com/print.cfm?content_id=2282 |archive-date=2007-10-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytheatre.com/nytheatre/archweb/arch2006_05.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218193618/http://www.nytheatre.com/nytheatre/archweb/arch2006_05.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 December 2007|title=2005-06 Theatre Season Reviews|date=18 December 2007|accessdate=8 August 2018}}</ref> ''Body And Soul''<ref>Bruckner, D.J.R. (July 10, 1991), [http://theater2.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview.html?res=9D0CE6D7133AF933A25754C0A967958260,The Review/Theater Bygone Love's Shocks and Sorrows] ''[[The New York Times]]''. Retrieved, March 4, 2007.</ref> ''Murder In Disguise'', ''Key West'', and ''Heavenly Days''. His last play, ''Butterflies And Tigers'', based on stories of the Chinese people during the [[Cultural Revolution]], had an extended run in New York City in 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oobr.com/top/volFour/nine/glines.html|title=Lamentations : Butterflies and Tigers|website=Oobr.com|accessdate=8 August 2018}}</ref><ref>Lipfert, David, [http://www.curtainup.com/tiger.html A CurtainUp Review:Butterflies and Tigers], Curtainup.com. Retrieved February 28, 2007</ref> It catered to lesbian and gay male playwrights Jane Chambers, Robert Patrick, Doric Wilson, and Harvey Fierstein. Other recognizable actors and prestigious writers (across all gender identities and sexual identities) who in later years worked with The Glines were Matthew Broderick, Jean Smart, Charles Busch, Allen Ginsberg, Lou Liberatore, Jonathan Hadary, Armistead Maupin, Pat Bond, Felice Picano, Ned Rorem, Vito Russo, Robin Tyler, Audre Lorde, Edmund White, Dan Lauria, James Purdy, John Rechy, Fisher Stevens, and Jack Wrangler.
[http://theater2.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview.html?pagewanted=print&res=950DE7DB163AF934A2575BC0A96F948260 Review/Theater; Comedy of Self-Acceptance And a Portrait of Its Writer] ''[[The New York Times]]'', August 17, 1989.</ref> ''Men Of Manhattan'' (also made into a film directed by Anthony Marsellis),<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.causecelebre.info/ |title=Welcome to Cause Célèbre |access-date=2013-05-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313202240/http://www.causecelebre.info/#!board-of-directors/c1kii |archive-date=2013-03-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ''Chicken Delight'',<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nyblade.com/print.cfm?content_id=2282 |title=New York Blade Online |access-date=2007-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071008170454/http://www.nyblade.com/print.cfm?content_id=2282 |archive-date=2007-10-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nytheatre.com/nytheatre/archweb/arch2006_05.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218193618/http://www.nytheatre.com/nytheatre/archweb/arch2006_05.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 December 2007|title=2005-06 Theatre Season Reviews|date=18 December 2007|accessdate=8 August 2018}}</ref> ''Body And Soul''<ref>Bruckner, D.J.R. (July 10, 1991), [http://theater2.nytimes.com/mem/theater/treview.html?res=9D0CE6D7133AF933A25754C0A967958260,The Review/Theater Bygone Love's Shocks and Sorrows] ''[[The New York Times]]''. Retrieved, March 4, 2007.</ref> ''Murder In Disguise'', ''Key West'', and ''Heavenly Days''. His last play, ''Butterflies And Tigers'', based on stories of the Chinese people during the [[Cultural Revolution]], had an extended run in New York City in 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oobr.com/top/volFour/nine/glines.html|title=Lamentations : Butterflies and Tigers|website=Oobr.com|accessdate=8 August 2018}}</ref><ref>Lipfert, David, [http://www.curtainup.com/tiger.html A CurtainUp Review:Butterflies and Tigers], Curtainup.com. Retrieved February 28, 2007</ref> It catered to lesbian and gay male playwrights Jane Chambers, Robert Patrick, Doric Wilson, and Harvey Fierstein. Other recognizable actors and prestigious writers (across all gender identities and sexual identities) who in later years worked with The Glines were Matthew Broderick, Jean Smart, Charles Busch, Allen Ginsberg, Lou Liberatore, Jonathan Hadary, Armistead Maupin, Pat Bond, Felice Picano, Ned Rorem, Vito Russo, Robin Tyler, Audre Lorde, Edmund White, Dan Lauria, James Purdy, John Rechy, Fisher Stevens, and Jack Wrangler.


In 1985 he told Playbill, “Nine years ago, [gay] playwrights and actors didn’t use their own names; a gay play meant something pornographic. I thought by using my own name, it would be a forerunner — it would force others to do the same.”
In 1985 he told ''Playbill'', “Nine years ago, [gay] playwrights and actors didn’t use their own names; a gay play meant something pornographic. I thought by using my own name, it would be a forerunner — it would force others to do the same.”


When “Torch Song” won Best Play just two years after public health recognition of the AIDS crisis, Glines said on the national telecast, “This is a stupendous and miraculous moment, and I would like to accept this in memory of Jane Chambers and Billy Blackwell and in honor of all my brothers and sisters. After thanking Fierstein and others in the company, Glines concluded, “And lastly but most importantly to the one person who believed and followed the dream from the very beginning who never said, ‘You’re crazy and it can’t be done, I refer to my partner and my lover, Lawrence Lane.
Glines won a [[Tony Award]] and a [[Drama Desk Award]] in 1983 as producer of ''[[Torch Song Trilogy]]''. When ''Torch Song Trilogy'' won Best Play just two years after public health recognition of the AIDS crisis, Glines said on the national telecast, "This is a stupendous and miraculous moment, and I would like to accept this in memory of Jane Chambers and Billy Blackwell and in honor of all my brothers and sisters." After thanking Fierstein and others in the company, Glines concluded, "And lastly but most importantly to the one person who believed and followed the dream from the very beginning who never said, 'You’re crazy and it can’t be done,' I refer to my partner and my lover, Lawrence Lane." He was the first person to acknowledge his same-sex lover on a major awards show.<ref>David Mermelstein
[https://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117941127.html?nav=glaad GLAAD leads, Oscar and Tonys follow] Award Central (Variety.com) website</ref><ref>Ron Stokes [https://nymag.com/news/articles/03/03/35th/broadway/index.htm From Hair to Hairspray, A Broadway Timeline] ''New York Magazine'', web exclusive.</ref> Writing in 2017 in ''The New York Times'', Stuart Emmrich said he and his partner, Barry, "were shocked. It was the first time either of us had seen a real-life gay man openly acknowledge a romantic relationship on network TV, much less on an awards program."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Emmrich |first=Stuart |date=2017-11-17 |title=‘Torch Song Trilogy’ and Me: A 35-Year Love Affair |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/17/style/torch-song-trilogy-and-me-a-35-year-love-affair.html |access-date=2023-06-12 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> The ''Times'' did not cover Glines' historic speech in its next day coverage, but did quote [[Natalia Makarova]] who won for Best Actress in a Musical for ''[[On Your Toes]]'' thanking her husband "who didn’t help much but wasn’t in the way." And the newspaper noted that Tommy Tune, who won two Tonys for ''On Your Toes'', wore "a bright pink shirt and pink bow tie" and thanked his sister.


Glines won the Drama Desk Award and a Tony nomination in 1985 as producer of ''[[As Is (play)|As Is]]'', and won the Drama Desk Award in 1994 for ''[[Whoop-Dee-Doo!]]''
Writing last year in The New York Times, Stuart Emmrich said he and his partner, Barry, “were shocked. It was the first time either of us had seen a real-life gay man openly acknowledge a romantic relationship on network TV, much less on an awards program.”

The Times did not cover Glines’ historic speech in its next day coverage, but did quote Natalia Makarova who won for Best Supporting Actress in a Musical for “On Your Toes” thanking her husband “who didn’t help much but wasn’t in the way.” And the newspaper noted that Tommy Tune, who won two Tonys for “On Your Toes,” wore “a bright pink shirt and pink bow tie” and thanked his sister.


Philip Crosby, managing director of the Richmond Triangle Players, an LGBTQ theater group now in its 25th year in Virginia, wrote, “He enabled all the LGBTQ theaters across the country to have the courage to produce the works we do.”<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gaycitynews.nyc/gay-theater-pioneer-john-glines-dies-84/ |title=Gay Theater Pioneer John Glines Dies at 84 - Gay City News {{!}} Gay City News |website=gaycitynews.nyc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816195806/http://gaycitynews.nyc/gay-theater-pioneer-john-glines-dies-84/ |archive-date=2018-08-16}}</ref>
Philip Crosby, managing director of the Richmond Triangle Players, an LGBTQ theater group now in its 25th year in Virginia, wrote, “He enabled all the LGBTQ theaters across the country to have the courage to produce the works we do.”<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gaycitynews.nyc/gay-theater-pioneer-john-glines-dies-84/ |title=Gay Theater Pioneer John Glines Dies at 84 - Gay City News {{!}} Gay City News |website=gaycitynews.nyc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816195806/http://gaycitynews.nyc/gay-theater-pioneer-john-glines-dies-84/ |archive-date=2018-08-16}}</ref>


In 2022, John Glines was included in the book ''50 Key Figures in Queer US Theatre'', profiled in a chapter written by theatre scholar Jordan Schildcrout.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schildcrout |first=Jordan |title=50 Key Figures in Queer US Theatre |publisher=Routledge |year=2022 |isbn=978-1032067964 |editor-last=Noriega and Schildcrout |pages=81–84 |chapter=John Glines}}</ref>
Glines won a [[Tony Award]] and a [[Drama Desk Award]] in 1983 as producer of ''[[Torch Song Trilogy]]''. In his acceptance speech for the Tony, he was the first person ever to acknowledge his same-sex lover on a major awards show.<ref>David Mermelstein
[https://www.variety.com/awardcentral_article/VR1117941127.html?nav=glaad GLAAD leads, Oscar and Tonys follow] Award Central (Variety.com) website</ref><ref>Ron Stokes [https://nymag.com/news/articles/03/03/35th/broadway/index.htm From Hair to Hairspray, A Broadway Timeline] ''New York Magazine'', web exclusive.</ref> He won the Drama Desk Award and a Tony nomination in 1985 as producer of ''[[As Is (play)|As Is]]'', and won the Drama Desk Award in 1994 for ''[[Whoop-Dee-Doo!]]''

In 2022, John Glines was included in the book ''50 Key Figures in Queer US Theatre'', profiled in a chapter written by theatre scholar Jordan Schildcrout.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Schildcrout |first=Jordan |title=50 Key Figures in Queer US Theatre |publisher=Routledge |year=2022 |isbn=978-1032067964 |editor-last=Noriega and Schildcrout |pages=81-84 |chapter=John Glines}}</ref>


==Activism==
==Activism==
In 1987, John founded Stamp Out AIDS to raise a million dollars to fight the HIV and AIDS epidemic by selling stamps that people could use like Easter Seals. He enlisted the participation of Helen Hayes, Pearl Bailey, Vivian Blaine, Ellen Greene, Richard Dreyfuss, and Estelle Getty. In 1992, Glines was a founding board member of Broadway Cares/ Equity Fights AIDS, whose longtime executive director, Tom Viola, wrote on Facebook, “John will always be a part of our legacy.”<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gaycitynews.nyc/gay-theater-pioneer-john-glines-dies-84/ |title=Gay Theater Pioneer John Glines Dies at 84 - Gay City News {{!}} Gay City News |website=gaycitynews.nyc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816195806/http://gaycitynews.nyc/gay-theater-pioneer-john-glines-dies-84/ |archive-date=2018-08-16}}</ref>

In 1987, John founded Stamp Out AIDS to raise a million dollars to fight the HIV and AIDS epidemic by selling stamps that people could use like CEaster Seals. He enlisted the participation of Helen Hayes, Pearl Bailey, Vivian Blaine, Ellen Greene, Richard Dreyfuss, and Estelle Getty.
In 1992, Glines was a founding board member of Broadway Cares/ Equity Fights AIDS, whose longtime executive director, Tom Viola, wrote on Facebook, “John will always be a part of our legacy.”
<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gaycitynews.nyc/gay-theater-pioneer-john-glines-dies-84/ |title=Gay Theater Pioneer John Glines Dies at 84 - Gay City News {{!}} Gay City News |website=gaycitynews.nyc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816195806/http://gaycitynews.nyc/gay-theater-pioneer-john-glines-dies-84/ |archive-date=2018-08-16}}</ref>


Concurrently with his theatre work, Glines was a founding trustee of Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS, which grew out of Stamp Out AIDS, the non-profit organization he founded in 1985 as a result of his work on ''As Is''.<ref>Out in the Mountains
Concurrently with his theatre work, Glines was a founding trustee of Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS, which grew out of Stamp Out AIDS, the non-profit organization he founded in 1985 as a result of his work on ''As Is''.<ref>Out in the Mountains
Line 40: Line 33:
Glines was honored by numerous organizations, including the [[Empire State Pride Agenda]] (Artistic Vision Award), Parents, Families, and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) (Oscar Wilde Award), the Allied Gay and Lesbian Association of Los Angeles, and [[Off-Off-Broadway]] Review (Lifetime Achievement Award).
Glines was honored by numerous organizations, including the [[Empire State Pride Agenda]] (Artistic Vision Award), Parents, Families, and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) (Oscar Wilde Award), the Allied Gay and Lesbian Association of Los Angeles, and [[Off-Off-Broadway]] Review (Lifetime Achievement Award).


==Personal life==
Chaowarat Chiewvej married John Glines in 2014.
Glines married Chaowarat Chiewvej in 2014.


Glines died from complications from surgery and emphysema at the age of 84 on August 8, 2018 at his home in Bangkok, Thailand. (Gay City News, August 22, 2018)
Glines died from complications from surgery and emphysema at the age of 84 on August 8, 2018 at his home in Bangkok, Thailand.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gaycitynews.nyc/gay-theater-pioneer-john-glines-dies-84/ |title=Gay Theater Pioneer John Glines Dies at 84 - Gay City News {{!}} Gay City News |website=gaycitynews.nyc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816195806/http://gaycitynews.nyc/gay-theater-pioneer-john-glines-dies-84/ |archive-date=2018-08-16}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gaycitynews.nyc/gay-theater-pioneer-john-glines-dies-84/ |title=Gay Theater Pioneer John Glines Dies at 84 - Gay City News {{!}} Gay City News |website=gaycitynews.nyc |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816195806/http://gaycitynews.nyc/gay-theater-pioneer-john-glines-dies-84/ |archive-date=2018-08-16}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:People from Santa Maria, California]]
[[Category:People from Santa Maria, California]]
[[Category:Yale University alumni]]
[[Category:Yale University alumni]]
[[Category:American LGBT dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:American LGBTQ dramatists and playwrights]]
[[Category:LGBT people from California]]
[[Category:LGBTQ people from California]]
[[Category:American gay writers]]
[[Category:American gay writers]]

Revision as of 23:27, 1 November 2024

John Glines (October 11, 1933 – August 8, 2018)[1] was an American playwright and theater producer. He won a Tony Award and multiple Drama Desk Awards during his producing career.

Playwright and producer

Born in Santa Maria, California, Glines graduated from Yale in 1955 with a BA in drama.[2] As a writer in children’s television, he worked for seven years on Captain Kangaroo and for four years on Sesame Street.[3][4] His play In The Desert Of My Soul was anthologized in Best Short Plays Of 1976.[5][6] His musical Gulp!, written with Stephen Greco and Robin Jones,[7] had a lengthy off-off-Broadway run in 1977.

His plays written for, and originally produced by The Glines, the non-profit organization for gay arts which he co-founded in 1976 with Barry Laine and Jerry Tobin, include On Tina Tuna Walk,[8] In Her Own Words (A Biography of Jane Chambers),[9] Men Of Manhattan (also made into a film directed by Anthony Marsellis),[10] Chicken Delight,[11][12] Body And Soul[13] Murder In Disguise, Key West, and Heavenly Days. His last play, Butterflies And Tigers, based on stories of the Chinese people during the Cultural Revolution, had an extended run in New York City in 1998.[14][15] It catered to lesbian and gay male playwrights Jane Chambers, Robert Patrick, Doric Wilson, and Harvey Fierstein. Other recognizable actors and prestigious writers (across all gender identities and sexual identities) who in later years worked with The Glines were Matthew Broderick, Jean Smart, Charles Busch, Allen Ginsberg, Lou Liberatore, Jonathan Hadary, Armistead Maupin, Pat Bond, Felice Picano, Ned Rorem, Vito Russo, Robin Tyler, Audre Lorde, Edmund White, Dan Lauria, James Purdy, John Rechy, Fisher Stevens, and Jack Wrangler.

In 1985 he told Playbill, “Nine years ago, [gay] playwrights and actors didn’t use their own names; a gay play meant something pornographic. I thought by using my own name, it would be a forerunner — it would force others to do the same.”

Glines won a Tony Award and a Drama Desk Award in 1983 as producer of Torch Song Trilogy. When Torch Song Trilogy won Best Play just two years after public health recognition of the AIDS crisis, Glines said on the national telecast, "This is a stupendous and miraculous moment, and I would like to accept this in memory of Jane Chambers and Billy Blackwell and in honor of all my brothers and sisters." After thanking Fierstein and others in the company, Glines concluded, "And lastly but most importantly to the one person who believed and followed the dream from the very beginning who never said, 'You’re crazy and it can’t be done,' I refer to my partner and my lover, Lawrence Lane." He was the first person to acknowledge his same-sex lover on a major awards show.[16][17] Writing in 2017 in The New York Times, Stuart Emmrich said he and his partner, Barry, "were shocked. It was the first time either of us had seen a real-life gay man openly acknowledge a romantic relationship on network TV, much less on an awards program."[18] The Times did not cover Glines' historic speech in its next day coverage, but did quote Natalia Makarova who won for Best Actress in a Musical for On Your Toes thanking her husband "who didn’t help much but wasn’t in the way." And the newspaper noted that Tommy Tune, who won two Tonys for On Your Toes, wore "a bright pink shirt and pink bow tie" and thanked his sister.

Glines won the Drama Desk Award and a Tony nomination in 1985 as producer of As Is, and won the Drama Desk Award in 1994 for Whoop-Dee-Doo!

Philip Crosby, managing director of the Richmond Triangle Players, an LGBTQ theater group now in its 25th year in Virginia, wrote, “He enabled all the LGBTQ theaters across the country to have the courage to produce the works we do.”[19]

In 2022, John Glines was included in the book 50 Key Figures in Queer US Theatre, profiled in a chapter written by theatre scholar Jordan Schildcrout.[20]

Activism

In 1987, John founded Stamp Out AIDS to raise a million dollars to fight the HIV and AIDS epidemic by selling stamps that people could use like Easter Seals. He enlisted the participation of Helen Hayes, Pearl Bailey, Vivian Blaine, Ellen Greene, Richard Dreyfuss, and Estelle Getty. In 1992, Glines was a founding board member of Broadway Cares/ Equity Fights AIDS, whose longtime executive director, Tom Viola, wrote on Facebook, “John will always be a part of our legacy.”[21]

Concurrently with his theatre work, Glines was a founding trustee of Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS, which grew out of Stamp Out AIDS, the non-profit organization he founded in 1985 as a result of his work on As Is.[22][23]

Glines was honored by numerous organizations, including the Empire State Pride Agenda (Artistic Vision Award), Parents, Families, and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) (Oscar Wilde Award), the Allied Gay and Lesbian Association of Los Angeles, and Off-Off-Broadway Review (Lifetime Achievement Award).

Personal life

Glines married Chaowarat Chiewvej in 2014.

Glines died from complications from surgery and emphysema at the age of 84 on August 8, 2018 at his home in Bangkok, Thailand.[24]

References

  1. ^ "John Glines, Tony Winning Producer and Playwright, Passes Away". Broadwayworld.com. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
  2. ^ The Pink and the Blue Archived 2006-09-21 at the Wayback Machine Lesbian and Gay Studies at Yale
  3. ^ 1965 through 1971
  4. ^ Shows #1316-1445, 1979-80
  5. ^ John Glines In the Desert of My Soul Dramatists Play Service
  6. ^ Bruce Mason Hurry, dinner theatre is being served Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine Gabriola Sounder, British Columbia Community Newspaper website, October 23, 2006
  7. ^ "Gulp!". Archived from the original on February 27, 2007. Retrieved March 9, 2007.
  8. ^ [1] [dead link]
  9. ^ Stephen Holden Review/Theater; Comedy of Self-Acceptance And a Portrait of Its Writer The New York Times, August 17, 1989.
  10. ^ "Welcome to Cause Célèbre". Archived from the original on March 13, 2013. Retrieved May 6, 2013.
  11. ^ "New York Blade Online". Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved March 9, 2007.
  12. ^ "2005-06 Theatre Season Reviews". December 18, 2007. Archived from the original on December 18, 2007. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
  13. ^ Bruckner, D.J.R. (July 10, 1991), Review/Theater Bygone Love's Shocks and Sorrows The New York Times. Retrieved, March 4, 2007.
  14. ^ "Lamentations : Butterflies and Tigers". Oobr.com. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
  15. ^ Lipfert, David, A CurtainUp Review:Butterflies and Tigers, Curtainup.com. Retrieved February 28, 2007
  16. ^ David Mermelstein GLAAD leads, Oscar and Tonys follow Award Central (Variety.com) website
  17. ^ Ron Stokes From Hair to Hairspray, A Broadway Timeline New York Magazine, web exclusive.
  18. ^ Emmrich, Stuart (November 17, 2017). "'Torch Song Trilogy' and Me: A 35-Year Love Affair". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 12, 2023.
  19. ^ "Gay Theater Pioneer John Glines Dies at 84 - Gay City News | Gay City News". gaycitynews.nyc. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018.
  20. ^ Schildcrout, Jordan (2022). "John Glines". In Noriega and Schildcrout (ed.). 50 Key Figures in Queer US Theatre. Routledge. pp. 81–84. ISBN 978-1032067964.
  21. ^ "Gay Theater Pioneer John Glines Dies at 84 - Gay City News | Gay City News". gaycitynews.nyc. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018.
  22. ^ Out in the Mountains National Fundraising Initiated for People with AIDS Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine February 1987
  23. ^ Jeremy Gerard CREATIVE ARTS BEING RESHAPED BY THE EPIDEMIC The New York Times, June 9, 1987.
  24. ^ "Gay Theater Pioneer John Glines Dies at 84 - Gay City News | Gay City News". gaycitynews.nyc. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018.