Jump to content

Kadirli: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 37°22′11″N 36°06′00″E / 37.36972°N 36.10000°E / 37.36972; 36.10000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
demographic info from evliya çelebi
Monkbot (talk | contribs)
Bots
3,695,952 edits
m Task 20: replace {lang-??} templates with {langx|??} ‹See Tfd› (Replaced 2);
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{for|places in Azerbaijan|Qədirli (disambiguation){{!}}Qədirli}}
{{for|places in Azerbaijan|Qədirli (disambiguation){{!}}Qədirli}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox Turkey place
⚫
| type = municipality
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->
| name = Kadirli
| name = Kadirli
| image_skyline =
| other_name =
| image_caption =
| image_skyline = Local general view 5201.jpg
| image_shield =
| image_caption = A street in Kadirli
| pushpin_map = Turkey
| image_shield =
| coordinates = {{coord|37|22|11|N|36|06|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|37|22|11|N|36|06|00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| province = Osmaniye
| subdivision_name = [[Turkey]]
| district = Kadirli
| leader_party = CHP
| subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Turkey|Province]]
| leader_name = Mustafa Mert Olcar
| subdivision_name1 = [[Osmaniye Province|Osmaniye]]
| subdivision_type2 =
| area_footnotes =
| subdivision_name2 =
| area_total_km2 =
| leader_party = [[Nationalist Movement Party|MHP]]
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = <ref name=tuik/>
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Ömer Tarhan
| population_total = 98469
| leader_title1 = [[Kaymakam]]
| population_as_of = 2022
| leader_name1 = Ahmet Arik
| postal_code = 80750
| area_footnotes = {{Turkey district areas|SOURCE}}
| area_code = 0328
⚫
| website = {{url|http://www.kadirli.bel.tr/}}
| area_blank1_title = District
| area_blank1_km2 = {{Turkey district areas|Osmaniye|Kadirli}}
⚫
| elevation_m =
| population_footnotes = {{Turkey district populations|SOURCE|Osmaniye}}
| population_urban = {{Turkey district populations|Osmaniye|Kadirli|şehir}}
| population_as_of = {{Turkey district populations|YEAR}}
| population_blank1_title = District
| population_blank1 = {{Turkey district populations|Osmaniye|Kadirli|toplam}}
| population_density_blank1_km2 = auto
| postal_code_type = Post code
| postal_code = 80750
⚫
| website = {{URL| www.kadirli.bel.tr | www.kadirli.bel.tr }}
}}
}}
'''Kadirli''', historically '''Kars''' ({{langx|hy|Գարս}}) or '''Karsbazar'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |title=Les Arméniens dans l'Empire ottoman: à la veille du génocide |date=1992 |publisher=Éd. d'Art et d'Histoire, ARHIS |isbn=978-2-906755-09-3 |editor-last=Kévorkian |editor-first=Raymond H. |location=Paris |page=300 |editor-last2=Paboudjian |editor-first2=Paul B.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Հայաստանի եւ հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան, Թ.Խ. Հակոբյան, Ստ.Տ. Մելիք-Բախշյան, Հ.Խ. Բարսեղյան - գարս |url=http://www.nayiri.com/imagedDictionaryBrowser.jsp?dictionaryId=61&dt=HY_HY&query=%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BD |access-date=2023-10-03 |website=www.nayiri.com}}</ref> ({{langx|hy|Գարս Փազար|link=no}}), is a city in [[Osmaniye Province]] in the [[Mediterranean Region, Turkey|Mediterranean]] region of [[Turkey]]. It is the seat of [[Kadirli District]].<ref name=ilce>[https://www.e-icisleri.gov.tr/Anasayfa/MulkiIdariBolumleri.aspx İlçe Belediyesi], Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023.</ref> Its population is 98,469 (2022).<ref name=tuik>{{Cite web |title=Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports|url=https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=95&locale=en |access-date=22 May 2023|publisher=[[TÜİK]]|language=en|format=XLS}}</ref> It is located in the [[Çukurova]] plain, {{convert|41|km|mi|0|abbr=off}} from the province's capital, [[Osmaniye]]. It is located near the ancient site of [[Flaviopolis (Cilicia)|Flaviopolis]].
'''Kadirli''' (formerly called Kars, and possibly the ancient '''Flavias'''
or '''[[Flaviopolis (Cilicia)|Flaviopolis]]''', Φλαβιόπολη in [[Ancient Greek]]), is a town and district of [[Osmaniye Province]] in the [[Mediterranean Region, Turkey|Mediterranean]] region of [[Turkey]]. It is located in the [[Çukurova]] plain, {{convert|41|km|mi|0|abbr=off}} from the large city of [[Osmaniye]]. Population is 84,618 (urban) and 120,950 (including rural areas) (2013 census).


==History==
==History==
{{Unsourced section |date=October 2023}}
The Cilicia/Çukurova plain is rich farmland and a place of strategic importance on an important trade route between the Middle East and Anatolia. It has been settled since the time of the Hittites and after by various civilizations: [[Assyria]]ns, [[Roman Empire|Romans]] (the Roman city of Flavius may have been located here), Byzantines, Armenians and finally Turks. The most prominent group of Turks to settle here were the [[Beylik of Dulkadir|Dulkadir]] lords, semi-autonomous barons during the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] era, who ruled [[Gaziantep]], [[Kahramanmaraş]] and [[Hatay Province|Hatay]] for two centuries. They were dispersed after the land was captured by the Ottoman sultan [[Selim I|Yavuz Sultan Selim I]] in 1517.
The Cilicia/Çukurova plain is rich farmland and a place of strategic importance on an important trade route between the Middle East and Anatolia. It has been settled since the time of the Hittites and after by various civilizations: [[Assyria]]ns, [[Roman Empire|Romans]] (the Roman city of Flavius may have been located here), Byzantines, Armenians and finally Turks. The most prominent group of Turks to settle here were the [[Beylik of Dulkadir|Dulkadir]] lords, semi-autonomous barons during the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] era, who ruled [[Gaziantep]], [[Kahramanmaraş]] and [[Hatay Province|Hatay]] for two centuries. They were dispersed after the land was captured by the Ottoman sultan [[Selim I|Yavuz Sultan Selim I]] in 1517.


Kadirli was occupied by French forces at the end of the [[First World War]] under the terms of the [[Armistice of Mudros|armistice]] signed by the Ottoman Empire. The French forces were resisted by local peoples and eventually withdrew from the town in March 1920. Kadirli was a district (ilçe) in [[Kozan, Adana|Kozan]] province between 1923-1926 and in [[Adana Province]] between 1926 and 1995. In 1996, the province of Osmaniye province being connected to Osmaniye.
Kadirli was occupied by French forces at the end of the [[First World War]] under the terms of the [[Armistice of Mudros|armistice]] signed by the Ottoman Empire. The French forces were resisted by local peoples and eventually withdrew from the town in March 1920. Kadirli was a district (ilçe) in [[Kozan, Adana|Kozan]] province between 1923-1926 and in [[Adana Province]] between 1926 and 1995. In 1996, it was attached to the newly created province of Osmaniye.


==Kadirli today==
==Kadirli today==
⚫
Kadirli is a town providing the basic infrastructure, such as shops and schools, to an area of rich farmland, which produces grain and 75% of Turkey's radishes. There are two reservoirs for irrigating the area. There is small scale industry.{{citation needed |date=October 2023}}
[[File:Local general view 5201.jpg|thumb|255x255px|A street in Kadirli]]
⚫
Kadirli is a small town providing the basic infrastructure, such as shops and schools, to an area of rich farmland, which produces grain and 75% of Turkey's radishes. There are two reservoirs for irrigating the area. There is small scale industry.


In the summertime, families move to the uplands of [[Taurus Mountains]], mainly Plateau Maksutolugu, adjacent to [[Kahramanmaraş]] because of hot weather in a general manner, also working people staying in town join their families in the weekends.
In the summertime, families move to the uplands of [[Taurus Mountains]], mainly Plateau Maksutolugu, adjacent to [[Kahramanmaraş]] because of hot weather in a general manner, also working people staying in town join their families in the weekends. In recent times, inhabitants also prefer to spend their summertime at the sea side in [[Yumurtalık]] and [[Mersin]] during hot season as an alternative of moving to plateau.{{citation needed |date=October 2023}}
In recent times, inhabitants also prefer to spend their summertime at the sea side in [[Yumurtalık]] and [[Mersin]] during hot season as an alternative of moving to plateau.


In Kadirli, there is a vocational college<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cukurova.edu.tr/Content/Asp/English/cubilgi04.asp |title=Korkut Ata University Academic Units |access-date=2007-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728210135/http://www.cukurova.edu.tr/Content/Asp/English/cubilgi04.asp |archive-date=2012-07-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> connected with the Korkut Ata University, [[Osmaniye]]. The college offers two educational programs: Computer Programming and Industrial Electronics since 1997.
In Kadirli, there is a vocational college<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cukurova.edu.tr/Content/Asp/English/cubilgi04.asp |title=Korkut Ata University Academic Units |access-date=2007-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728210135/http://www.cukurova.edu.tr/Content/Asp/English/cubilgi04.asp |archive-date=2012-07-28 |url-status=dead }}</ref> connected with the Korkut Ata University, [[Osmaniye]]. The college offers two educational programs: Computer Programming and Industrial Electronics since 1997.


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
[[Evliya Çelebi]] wrote that the town was mostly inhabited by Turcomans of the Mamalı tribe in his [[seyahatname]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Evliyâ Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi: III |page=176 |url=https://archive.org/details/EvliyelebiSeyahatnmesiIII/page/n175/mode/2up |access-date=17 October 2022}}</ref>
[[Evliya Çelebi]] wrote that the town was mostly inhabited by Turcomans in his [[seyahatname]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Evliyâ Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi |volume=III |page=176 |url=https://archive.org/details/EvliyelebiSeyahatnmesiIII/page/n175/mode/2up |access-date=17 October 2022}}</ref> On the eve of [[World War I]], before the [[Armenian genocide]], the town had a population of 2,000 of which 1,800 were [[Armenians]]. In addition to a small church, the town maintained an Armenian school, attended by 85 students in 1900.<ref name=":0" />


==Places of interest==
==Places of interest==
Line 68: Line 55:
{{commons category|Kadirli}}
{{commons category|Kadirli}}
* [http://www.alacamibasilica.co.uk/ Alacami survey and excavation reports]
* [http://www.alacamibasilica.co.uk/ Alacami survey and excavation reports]
* [http://www.kadirli.gov.tr/ District governor's official website] {{in lang|tr}}
* [http://www.kadirli.bel.tr/ District municipality's official website] {{in lang|tr}}
* [http://www.kadirli.bel.tr/ District municipality's official website] {{in lang|tr}}
* [http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-312182/Karatepe Karatepe (archaeological site)]
* [http://www.britannica.com/eb/topic-312182/Karatepe Karatepe (archaeological site)]
* [https://charlvarchive.org/Site/105 Photographic survey and description of the basilica at Flaviopolis / Kadirili]
* [https://charlvarchive.org/Site/105 Photographic survey and description of the basilica at Flaviopolis / Kadirili]

{{Districts of Turkey|provname=Osmaniye}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
Line 79: Line 63:
[[Category:Çukurova]]
[[Category:Çukurova]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in the Mediterranean Region, Turkey]]
[[Category:Archaeological sites in the Mediterranean Region, Turkey]]
[[Category:Cities in Turkey]]
[[Category:District municipalities in Turkey]]
[[Category:Roman sites in Turkey]]
[[Category:Roman sites in Turkey]]
[[Category:Populated places in Osmaniye Province]]
[[Category:Populated places in Osmaniye Province]]
[[Category:Districts of Osmaniye Province]]
[[Category:Kadirli District]]
[[Category:Kadirli District| ]]
[[Category:Former Armenian communities in Osmaniye Province]]

Latest revision as of 03:35, 2 November 2024

For places in Azerbaijan, see Qədirli.
Kadirli
Municipality
A street in Kadirli
A street in Kadirli
Kadirli is located in Turkey
Kadirli
Kadirli
Location in Turkey
Coordinates: 37°22′11″N 36°06′00″E / 37.36972°N 36.10000°E / 37.36972; 36.10000
CountryTurkey
ProvinceOsmaniye
DistrictKadirli
Government
 • MayorMustafa Mert Olcar (CHP)
Population
 (2022)[1]
98,469
Time zoneUTC+3 (TRT)
Postal code
80750
Area code0328
Websitewww.kadirli.bel.tr

Kadirli, historically Kars (Armenian: Գարս) or Karsbazar[2][3] (Armenian: Գարս Փազար), is a city in Osmaniye Province in the Mediterranean region of Turkey. It is the seat of Kadirli District.[4] Its population is 98,469 (2022).[1] It is located in the Çukurova plain, 41 kilometres (25 miles) from the province's capital, Osmaniye. It is located near the ancient site of Flaviopolis.

History

[edit]

The Cilicia/Çukurova plain is rich farmland and a place of strategic importance on an important trade route between the Middle East and Anatolia. It has been settled since the time of the Hittites and after by various civilizations: Assyrians, Romans (the Roman city of Flavius may have been located here), Byzantines, Armenians and finally Turks. The most prominent group of Turks to settle here were the Dulkadir lords, semi-autonomous barons during the Ottoman era, who ruled Gaziantep, Kahramanmaraş and Hatay for two centuries. They were dispersed after the land was captured by the Ottoman sultan Yavuz Sultan Selim I in 1517.

Kadirli was occupied by French forces at the end of the First World War under the terms of the armistice signed by the Ottoman Empire. The French forces were resisted by local peoples and eventually withdrew from the town in March 1920. Kadirli was a district (ilçe) in Kozan province between 1923-1926 and in Adana Province between 1926 and 1995. In 1996, it was attached to the newly created province of Osmaniye.

Kadirli today

[edit]

Kadirli is a town providing the basic infrastructure, such as shops and schools, to an area of rich farmland, which produces grain and 75% of Turkey's radishes. There are two reservoirs for irrigating the area. There is small scale industry.[citation needed]

In the summertime, families move to the uplands of Taurus Mountains, mainly Plateau Maksutolugu, adjacent to Kahramanmaraş because of hot weather in a general manner, also working people staying in town join their families in the weekends. In recent times, inhabitants also prefer to spend their summertime at the sea side in Yumurtalık and Mersin during hot season as an alternative of moving to plateau.[citation needed]

In Kadirli, there is a vocational college[5] connected with the Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye. The college offers two educational programs: Computer Programming and Industrial Electronics since 1997.

Demographics

[edit]

Evliya Çelebi wrote that the town was mostly inhabited by Turcomans in his seyahatname.[6] On the eve of World War I, before the Armenian genocide, the town had a population of 2,000 of which 1,800 were Armenians. In addition to a small church, the town maintained an Armenian school, attended by 85 students in 1900.[2]

Places of interest

[edit]

There are many archaeological and touristic sites nearby such as:

  • Karatepe National Park [7] - 23 kilometres (14 miles) from Kadirli. The ruins of a walled city of the time of the Hittites. Discovered by archaeologists Halet Cambel and Helmuth Theodor Bossert. Relics found here date from a late Hittite kingdom (8th century BC) and include vast historic tablets, statues and ruins, even a monumental gate and pillars of lions and sphinxes. The ruins even gave us inscriptions in Hittite and Phoenician, which have been used to decipher the Hittite language.
  • The Ala Cami[8] is the oldest surviving monument in Kadirli. Its remains display over a millennium and a half of local history in several building phases. In the late 5th / early 6th century the site was artificially terraced for the construction of a large basilical church, built in at least two stages from a variety of reused architectural elements and incorporating the hypogeum as a crypt.[9] It later seems to have fallen into disuse until the medieval period when it was converted into an Armenian church. This involved some modification to the original structure and the addition of a small church that sits inside the former nave of the church and reuses the original apse. This small church was converted into a mosque in the late 15th century, and a minaret was attached to the original Byzantine structure.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports" (XLS). TÜİK. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  2. ^ a b Kévorkian, Raymond H.; Paboudjian, Paul B., eds. (1992). Les Arméniens dans l'Empire ottoman: à la veille du génocide. Paris: Éd. d'Art et d'Histoire, ARHIS. p. 300. ISBN 978-2-906755-09-3.
  3. ^ "Հայաստանի եւ հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան, Թ.Խ. Հակոբյան, Ստ.Տ. Մելիք-Բախշյան, Հ.Խ. Բարսեղյան - գարս". www.nayiri.com. Retrieved 2023-10-03.
  4. ^ İlçe Belediyesi, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  5. ^ "Korkut Ata University Academic Units". Archived from the original on 2012-07-28. Retrieved 2007-03-29.
  6. ^ Evliyâ Çelebi Seyahatnâmesi. Vol. III. p. 176. Retrieved 17 October 2022.
  7. ^ Karatepe/Aslantas Neo-Hittite Open Air Museum
  8. ^ www.alacamibasilica.co.uk
  9. ^ Edwards, Robert W., "Flaviopolis" (2016). The Eerdmans Encyclopedia of Early Christian Art and Archaeology, ed., Paul Corby Finney. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 537–539. ISBN 978-0-8028-9016-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kadirli.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Kadirli&oldid=1254877607"