Maria Dobroniega of Kiev: Difference between revisions
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{{One source|date=December 2019}} |
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{{Infobox royalty |
{{Infobox royalty |
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| consort = yes |
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| image = Michał Stachowicz - Maria Dobroniega of Kiev.jpg |
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| coronation = |
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| othertitles =Grand Duchess of Lithuania |
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| full name = |
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| issue-link = #Issue |
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| dynasty =[[Rurikids]] |
| dynasty = [[Rurikids|Rurik]] |
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| royal anthem = |
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| father = [[Vladimir I of Kiev|Vladimir the Great]] |
| father = [[Vladimir I of Kiev|Vladimir the Great]] |
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| birth_date = 1012 |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1087|12|13|1012}} |
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| birth_date =1012 |
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| birth_place = |
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| death_date =13 December 1087 (aged 75) |
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| death_place = |
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| date of burial = |
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| place of burial = |
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'''Maria Dobroniega |
'''Maria Dobroniega''' (after 1012<ref>{{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/russia/rurik1.html#DV1 |title= Complete Genealogy of the House of Piast |publisher=Genealogy.EU}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Dobroniega Maria, Encyklopedia PWN: źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy |url=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Dobroniega-Maria;3893288.html |access-date=2022-08-21 |website=encyklopedia.pwn.pl |language=pl}}</ref> – 13 December 1087) was a princess of [[Kievan Rus']], by marriage to [[Casimir I the Restorer]] she was titled [[List of Polish consorts|Duchess of Poland]].<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Chwalba |first1=Andrzej |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mq73DwAAQBAJ&dq=Maria+Dobroniega&pg=PT49 |title=The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: History, Memory, Legacy |last2=Zamorski |first2=Krzysztof |date=2020-10-15 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-20399-8 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Pac |first=Grzegorz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IpxjEAAAQBAJ&dq=Maria+Dobroniega&pg=PA282 |title=Women in the Piast Dynasty: A Comparative Study of Piast Wives and Daughters (c. 965–c.1144) |date=2022-03-07 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-50853-8 |language=en}}</ref> |
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==Life== |
==Life== |
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===Family=== |
===Family=== |
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Maria was one of the younger children of [[Vladimir the Great|Vladimir I, Grand Prince of Kiev]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wiszewski |first=Przemyslaw |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=afJ5DwAAQBAJ&dq=Maria+Dobroniega+Vladimir+Kiev&pg=PR44 |title=Domus Bolezlai: Values and social identity in dynastic traditions of medieval Poland (c.966-1138) |date=2010-02-15 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-18136-6 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Gémar |first=Juan Márquez |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cioLEAAAQBAJ&dq=Maria+Dobroniega+Vladimir+Kiev&pg=PA126 |title=Manuscrito Radzivil, Historia de Rusia Medieval. Parte1 ª |date=2020-12-06 |publisher=Juan. Márquez Gémar |language=es}}</ref> The identity of her mother is disputed among historians and web sources. |
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Grand Prince Vladimir I had married seven times and had fathered many children, legitimate and illegitimate. Anna Porphyrogeneta, his sixth wife, is known to have predeceased Vladimir by four years. Chronicle [[Thietmar of Merseburg]], writing from contemporary accounts, mentions that [[ |
Grand Prince Vladimir I had married seven times and had fathered many children, legitimate and illegitimate. [[Anna Porphyrogenita|Anna Porphyrogeneta]], his sixth wife, is known to have predeceased Vladimir by four years. Chronicle [[Thietmar of Merseburg]], writing from contemporary accounts, mentions that [[Bolesław I of Poland]] captured Vladimir I's widow during his raid on [[Kiev]] in 1018. The historians long had no clue as to identity of this wife. The emigre historian [[Nicholas Baumgarten]], however, pointed to the controversial record of the ''[[Genealogia Welforum]]'' and the ''[[Historia Welforum Weingartensis]]'' that one daughter of Count Kuno von Oenningen (future Duke [[Conrad I, Duke of Swabia|Konrad I of Swabia]]) by "filia Ottonis Magni imperatoris" ([[Otto the Great]]'s daughter; possibly Rechlinda Otona [Regelindis], claimed by some as illegitimate daughter and by others legitimate, born from his first marriage with [[Edith of England]]) married "rex Rugorum" (King of Rus). He interpreted this evidence as pertaining to Vladimir I's last wife. This woman is a possible identity for Maria's mother. |
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===Marriage=== |
=== Marriage === |
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Maria married around 1040 to [[Casimir I the Restorer]], Duke of [[Poland]]. This marriage helped Casimir to gain support in his reclaim over the Polish throne. Casimir had attempted to seize the throne twice before, both times he failed. With the support of Maria's brother, [[Yaroslav I the Wise]], Casimir was able to make a successful claim. |
Maria married around 1040 to [[Casimir I the Restorer]], Duke of [[Poland]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pranke |first=Piotr |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KtXPEAAAQBAJ&dq=Maria+Dobroniega+casimir&pg=PA30 |title=Between East and West: Studies on the History of Memory, Commemoration and Reception of Medieval Culture |date=2023-08-14 |publisher=V&R unipress |isbn=978-3-7370-1598-1 |language=en}}</ref> This marriage helped Casimir to gain support in his reclaim over the Polish throne.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ziemczonok |first=Józef |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wWwnAQAAIAAJ&q=Maria+Dobroniega+casimir+sister |title=Integracja Europy a Białoruś: historia i współczesność |date=2008 |publisher=Katedra Białorutenistyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego |isbn=978-83-60951-01-9 |language=pl}}</ref> Casimir had attempted to seize the throne twice before, both times he failed. With the support of Maria's brother, [[Yaroslav I the Wise]], Casimir was able to make a successful claim.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Chwalba |first1=Andrzej |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mq73DwAAQBAJ&dq=Maria+Dobroniega+casimir+sister&pg=PT49 |title=The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: History, Memory, Legacy |last2=Zamorski |first2=Krzysztof |date=2020-10-15 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-20399-8 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Koziara |first=Thomas P. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4aUJEAAAQBAJ&dq=Maria+Dobroniega+casimir+sister&pg=PA38 |title=Historia Nostra: The Complete History of Poland: Volume II: The 8th Century Until 1332 |date=2020-11-18 |publisher=Aurifera S.A. |language=en}}</ref> |
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==== Issue ==== |
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The couple had five children:<ref>[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/RUSSIA,%20Rurik.htm#Dobronegadied1087 RUSSIA, RURIKID]</ref> |
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The couple had five children: |
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*[[Bolesław II the Bold]] (1043 – {{circa|2/3 April 1081/82}}.) |
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*[[Władysław I Herman]] (1044 – {{circa|4 June 1102}}.) |
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*[[Mieszko Kazimierzowic|Mieszko]] ({{circa|16 April 1045 – 28 January 1065}}.) |
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#Otto (b. c. 1046 – d. 1048). |
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*Otto (1046 – 1048, died in infancy.) |
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*[[Świętosława of Poland|Świętosława]] (1048 – {{circa|1 September 1126}}), married in 1062 to Duke (and since 1085 King) [[Vratislaus II of Bohemia]]. |
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Maria's husband died on 28 November 1058. Her sixteen-year-old son, Bolesław, later (1076) became [[King of Poland]]. Bolesław II is considered one of the most capable of the Piast rulers. However, he was deposed |
Maria's husband died on 28 November 1058. Her sixteen-year-old son, Bolesław, later (1076) became [[King of Poland]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Pac |first=Grzegorz |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IpxjEAAAQBAJ&dq=Maria+Dobroniega+boleslaw&pg=PA282 |title=Women in the Piast Dynasty: A Comparative Study of Piast Wives and Daughters (c. 965–c.1144) |date=2022-03-07 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=978-90-04-50853-8 |language=en}}</ref> Bolesław II is considered one of the most capable of the Piast rulers. However, he was deposed and expelled from the country in 1079. |
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Maria survived her oldest son by five or six years, dying in 1087.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Chwalba |first1=Andrzej |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mq73DwAAQBAJ&dq=Maria+Dobroniega+boleslaw+1087&pg=PT49 |title=The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: History, Memory, Legacy |last2=Zamorski |first2=Krzysztof |date=2020-10-15 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-000-20399-8 |language=en}}</ref> |
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Maria survived her oldest son by five or six years, dying in 1087. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Polish consorts|Duchess consort of Poland]]|years=1040–1058}} |
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of Polish consorts|Duchess consort of Poland]]|years=1040–1058}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Wyszesława of Kiev]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Wyszesława of Kiev]]}} |
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{{end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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{{Royal consorts of Poland}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:1087 deaths]] |
[[Category:1087 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Mothers of Polish monarchs]] |
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[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]] |
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[[Category:Daughters of Grand Princes of Kiev]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:11th-century women from Kievan Rus']] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Family of Vladimir the Great]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Queens consort of Poland]] |
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[[Category:11th-century people from Kievan Rus']] |
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[[Category:11th-century Polish women]] |
[[Category:11th-century Polish women]] |
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[[Category:11th-century Polish people]] |
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[[Category:Children of Vladimir the Great]] |
Latest revision as of 04:43, 2 November 2024
Maria Dobroniega of Kiev | |
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Duchess consort of Poland | |
Tenure | c. 1040–1058 |
Born | 1012 |
Died | 13 December 1087 | (aged 74–75)
Spouse | |
Issue Detail | Bolesław II the Bold Władysław I Herman Mieszko Kazimierzowic Otto Kazimierzowic Świętosława, Queen of Bohemia |
Dynasty | Rurik |
Father | Vladimir the Great |
Maria Dobroniega (after 1012[1][2] – 13 December 1087) was a princess of Kievan Rus', by marriage to Casimir I the Restorer she was titled Duchess of Poland.[3][4]
Life
[edit]Family
[edit]Maria was one of the younger children of Vladimir I, Grand Prince of Kiev.[5][6] The identity of her mother is disputed among historians and web sources.
Grand Prince Vladimir I had married seven times and had fathered many children, legitimate and illegitimate. Anna Porphyrogeneta, his sixth wife, is known to have predeceased Vladimir by four years. Chronicle Thietmar of Merseburg, writing from contemporary accounts, mentions that Bolesław I of Poland captured Vladimir I's widow during his raid on Kiev in 1018. The historians long had no clue as to identity of this wife. The emigre historian Nicholas Baumgarten, however, pointed to the controversial record of the Genealogia Welforum and the Historia Welforum Weingartensis that one daughter of Count Kuno von Oenningen (future Duke Konrad I of Swabia) by "filia Ottonis Magni imperatoris" (Otto the Great's daughter; possibly Rechlinda Otona [Regelindis], claimed by some as illegitimate daughter and by others legitimate, born from his first marriage with Edith of England) married "rex Rugorum" (King of Rus). He interpreted this evidence as pertaining to Vladimir I's last wife. This woman is a possible identity for Maria's mother.
Marriage
[edit]Maria married around 1040 to Casimir I the Restorer, Duke of Poland.[7] This marriage helped Casimir to gain support in his reclaim over the Polish throne.[8] Casimir had attempted to seize the throne twice before, both times he failed. With the support of Maria's brother, Yaroslav I the Wise, Casimir was able to make a successful claim.[9][10]
Issue
[edit]The couple had five children:
- Bolesław II the Bold (1043 – c. 2/3 April 1081/82.)
- Władysław I Herman (1044 – c. 4 June 1102.)
- Mieszko (c. 16 April 1045 – 28 January 1065.)
- Otto (1046 – 1048, died in infancy.)
- Świętosława (1048 – c. 1 September 1126), married in 1062 to Duke (and since 1085 King) Vratislaus II of Bohemia.
Maria's husband died on 28 November 1058. Her sixteen-year-old son, Bolesław, later (1076) became King of Poland.[11] Bolesław II is considered one of the most capable of the Piast rulers. However, he was deposed and expelled from the country in 1079.
Maria survived her oldest son by five or six years, dying in 1087.[12]
References
[edit]- ^ Marek, Miroslav. "Complete Genealogy of the House of Piast". Genealogy.EU.[self-published source]
- ^ "Dobroniega Maria, Encyklopedia PWN: źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy". encyklopedia.pwn.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2022-08-21.
- ^ Chwalba, Andrzej; Zamorski, Krzysztof (2020-10-15). The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: History, Memory, Legacy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-20399-8.
- ^ Pac, Grzegorz (2022-03-07). Women in the Piast Dynasty: A Comparative Study of Piast Wives and Daughters (c. 965–c.1144). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-50853-8.
- ^ Wiszewski, Przemyslaw (2010-02-15). Domus Bolezlai: Values and social identity in dynastic traditions of medieval Poland (c.966-1138). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-18136-6.
- ^ Gémar, Juan Márquez (2020-12-06). Manuscrito Radzivil, Historia de Rusia Medieval. Parte1 ª (in Spanish). Juan. Márquez Gémar.
- ^ Pranke, Piotr (2023-08-14). Between East and West: Studies on the History of Memory, Commemoration and Reception of Medieval Culture. V&R unipress. ISBN 978-3-7370-1598-1.
- ^ Ziemczonok, Józef (2008). Integracja Europy a Białoruś: historia i współczesność (in Polish). Katedra Białorutenistyki Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego. ISBN 978-83-60951-01-9.
- ^ Chwalba, Andrzej; Zamorski, Krzysztof (2020-10-15). The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: History, Memory, Legacy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-20399-8.
- ^ Koziara, Thomas P. (2020-11-18). Historia Nostra: The Complete History of Poland: Volume II: The 8th Century Until 1332. Aurifera S.A.
- ^ Pac, Grzegorz (2022-03-07). Women in the Piast Dynasty: A Comparative Study of Piast Wives and Daughters (c. 965–c.1144). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-50853-8.
- ^ Chwalba, Andrzej; Zamorski, Krzysztof (2020-10-15). The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth: History, Memory, Legacy. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-20399-8.