Jump to content

Ćuprija: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 43°56′N 21°22′E / 43.933°N 21.367°E / 43.933; 21.367
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Tag: Reverted
Undid revision 1239555552 by 77.243.31.54 (talk)
 
(7 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown)
Line 23: Line 23:
| p1 = 16
| p1 = 16
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Jovica Antić ([[Serbian Progressive Party|SNS]])
| leader_name = Jelena Đulinac ([[Serbian Progressive Party|SNS]])
| area_blank1_title = Municipality
| area_blank1_title = Municipality
| area_blank1_km2 = 287
| area_blank1_km2 = 287
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Serbian municipalities 2006}}</ref>
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Serbian municipalities 2006}}</ref>
| elevation_m = 124
| elevation_m = 124
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|title=Census 2022: Total population, by municipalities and cities|url=https://popis2022.stat.gov.rs/media/31319/0_ukupan-broj-stanovnika-naselja.xlsx|website=popis2022.stat.gov.rs}}</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{Serbian census 2011}}</ref>
| population_as_of = 2011 census
| population_as_of = 2022 census
| population_blank1_title = Town
| population_blank1_title = Town
| population_blank1 = 19380
| population_blank1 = 16522
| population_blank2_title = Municipality
| population_blank2_title = Municipality
| population_blank2 = 30645
| population_blank2 = 25325
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| utc_offset = +1
| utc_offset = +1
Line 47: Line 47:
}}
}}


'''Ćuprija''' ([[Serbian Cyrillic]]: Ћуприја, {{IPA-sh|tɕǔprija|pron}}) is a town and municipality located in the [[Pomoravlje District]] of central Serbia. The population of the town is 19,380, while the municipality has 30,645 inhabitants.
'''Ćuprija''' ([[Serbian Cyrillic]]: Ћуприја, {{IPA|sh|tɕǔprija|pron}}) is a town and municipality located in the [[Pomoravlje District]] of central Serbia. The population of the town is 16,522, while the municipality has 25,325 inhabitants (2022 census).


== History ==
== History ==
The Romans founded the town as a fort '''Nikola Stankovic''' (Horreum: ''Granary'', Margi: ''[[Great Morava|Morava]]'') on the road from [[Constantinople]] to [[Rome]], where it crosses the river now known as [[Velika Morava]]. It served as a Roman military base, had a <!-- arms<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=swAg9A3KCzUC&pg=PA268 | title=History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Death of Theodosius I.. | publisher=BiblioBazaar | last=Bury | first=John Bagnell | year=2009 | page=268 | isbn=978-1-113-20104-1}}</ref> -->shield factory<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IiLtO4ZvTdEC | title=A Social Economic and Administrative Survey | publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press | last=Jones | first=Arnold Hugh Martin | series=The Later Roman Empire, 284-602 | year=1986 | volume=1 | isbn=978-0-8018-3353-3}}</ref> and gained the status of ''municipium'' before AD 224. In 505, the Romans were defeated by Goths and Huns under [[Mundo (Hun)|Mundo]], a descendant of [[Attila the Hun]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Jaques|first=Tony|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC|year=2007|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-33538-9}}by Tony Jaques</ref>
The Romans founded the town as a fort '''Horreum Margi''' (Horreum: ''Granary'', Margi: ''[[Great Morava|Morava]]'') on the road from [[Constantinople]] to [[Rome]], where it crosses the river now known as [[Velika Morava]]. It served as a Roman military base, had a <!-- arms<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=swAg9A3KCzUC&pg=PA268 | title=History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Death of Theodosius I.. | publisher=BiblioBazaar | last=Bury | first=John Bagnell | year=2009 | page=268 | isbn=978-1-113-20104-1}}</ref> -->shield factory<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IiLtO4ZvTdEC | title=A Social Economic and Administrative Survey | publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press | last=Jones | first=Arnold Hugh Martin | series=The Later Roman Empire, 284-602 | year=1986 | volume=1 | isbn=978-0-8018-3353-3}}</ref> and gained the status of ''municipium'' before AD 224. In 505, the Romans were defeated by Goths and Huns under [[Mundo (Hun)|Mundo]], a descendant of [[Attila the Hun]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Jaques|first=Tony|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC|year=2007|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-33538-9}}by Tony Jaques</ref>


Under Slavic rule, it became known as Ravno (literal translation to English would be "flat"), since it is in a flat river valley. Some local names (of the villages '''Paljane''' and '''Isakovo''', of the river '''Mirosava''') recall the major clash in autumn 1191 between the Serbs (under [[Stefan Nemanja]]) and the Byzantines (under Emperor [[Isaac II Angelos]]).
Under Slavic rule, it became known as Ravno (literal translation to English would be "flat"), since it is in a flat river valley. Some local names (of the villages '''Paljane''' and '''Isakovo''', of the river '''Mirosava''') recall the major clash in autumn 1191 between the Serbs (under [[Stefan Nemanja]]) and the Byzantines (under Emperor [[Isaac II Angelos]]).
Line 62: Line 62:
From 1929 to 1941, Ćuprija was part of the [[Morava Banovina]] of the [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]].
From 1929 to 1941, Ćuprija was part of the [[Morava Banovina]] of the [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]].


In World War Two, a special Ćuprija-Paraćin partisan troop was formed in order to fight against the German [[Wehrmacht]]. On September 26, 1941, 35 members of this troop were shot by German occupiers. The Second World War finally ended in Ćuprija on October 13, 1944, when town was liberated from the [[Wehrmacht]] during the so-called [[Belgrade Operation]].
In World War II, a special Ćuprija-Paraćin partisan troop was formed in order to fight against the German [[Wehrmacht]]. On September 26, 1941, 35 members of this troop were shot by German occupiers. The Second World War finally ended in Ćuprija on October 13, 1944, when town was liberated from the [[Wehrmacht]] during the so-called [[Belgrade Operation]].


During the [[NATO bombing of Yugoslavia]] in 1999, the town's center was heavily damaged. Some buildings still remain in ruins. As of 2011 census, the municipality has 30,645 inhabitants.
During the [[NATO bombing of Yugoslavia]] in 1999, the town's center was heavily damaged. Some buildings still remain in ruins. As of 2011 census, the municipality had 30,645 inhabitants.


== Settlements ==
== Settlements ==
Line 91: Line 91:
| type =
| type =
| percentages = pagr
| percentages = pagr
|1948|28806 |1953|32313 |1961|34028 |1971|36529 |1981|38841 |1991|38747 |2002|33567 |2011|30645
|1948|28806 |1953|32313 |1961|34028 |1971|36529 |1981|38841 |1991|38747 |2002|33567 |2011|30645 |2022|25325
| source = <ref>{{cite web | url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf | title=2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia | publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia | accessdate=11 January 2017 | website=stat.gov.rs}}</ref>
| source = <ref>{{cite web | url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf | title=2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia | publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia | accessdate=11 January 2017 | website=stat.gov.rs}}</ref>
}}
}}


The municipality of Ćuprija has a population of 30,645 inhabitants, according to the 2011 census results. All settlements in municipality have Serb ethnic majority except two villages, Bigrenica and Isakovo with Vlach ethnic majority.
The municipality of Ćuprija had a population of 30,645 inhabitants, according to the 2011 census results. All settlements in municipality have Serb ethnic majority except two villages, Bigrenica and Isakovo with Vlach ethnic majority.


== Economy ==
== Economy ==

Latest revision as of 09:22, 2 November 2024

Ćuprija
Ћуприја (Serbian)
Town and municipality
Main street, 2010
Main street, 2010
Coat of arms of Ćuprija
Coat of arms
Location of the municipality of Ćuprija within Serbia
Location of the municipality of Ćuprija within Serbia
Coordinates: 43°56′N 21°22′E / 43.933°N 21.367°E / 43.933; 21.367
Country Serbia
RegionŠumadija and Western Serbia
DistrictPomoravlje
Settlements16
Government
 • MayorJelena Đulinac (SNS)
Area
[1]
 • Municipality287 km2 (111 sq mi)
Elevation
124 m (407 ft)
Population
 (2022 census)[2]
 • Town
16,522
 • Municipality
25,325
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
35230
35231
Area code+381(0)35
Car platesĆU
Websitewww.cuprija.rs

Ćuprija (Serbian Cyrillic: Ћуприја, pronounced [tɕǔprija]) is a town and municipality located in the Pomoravlje District of central Serbia. The population of the town is 16,522, while the municipality has 25,325 inhabitants (2022 census).

History

[edit]

The Romans founded the town as a fort Horreum Margi (Horreum: Granary, Margi: Morava) on the road from Constantinople to Rome, where it crosses the river now known as Velika Morava. It served as a Roman military base, had a shield factory[3] and gained the status of municipium before AD 224. In 505, the Romans were defeated by Goths and Huns under Mundo, a descendant of Attila the Hun.[4]

Under Slavic rule, it became known as Ravno (literal translation to English would be "flat"), since it is in a flat river valley. Some local names (of the villages Paljane and Isakovo, of the river Mirosava) recall the major clash in autumn 1191 between the Serbs (under Stefan Nemanja) and the Byzantines (under Emperor Isaac II Angelos).

In the 15th century, Ćuprija became part of Ottoman Empire. After conquering this settlement, the Turks built a bridge or "köprü" in Turkish – hence the name of the town. Shortly after the First Serbian Uprising began, in 1805 one of the first and most important battles was won by Ivankovac, near Ćuprija. Serbian uprisers under the leadership of dukes Milenko Stojković, Petar Dobrnjac, and Stevan Sinđelić defeated a Turkish army which led to further spreading of the Uprising through all of Belgrade Pashaluk. Four years after that, in 1809, Ćuprija Elementary school was founded.

During the Second Serbian Uprising, Serbian prince Miloš Obrenović made an oral agreement in Ćuprija which enabled Serbs in Belgrade Pashaluk to collect their own taxes, to participate in proceedings against Serbs and to establish a National Office composed of Serbian princes. After 1834, the town started to grow economically and eventually merged with the nearby villages of Mućava, Mrčajevci, and Žirovnica. In the Ottoman era, Ćuprija was the town of Smederevo with the highest concentration of Albanians. Contemporary Serb author Joakim Vujić recorded more "Turkish Arnauts than Serbs" in 1826 in the town. After the war, Obrenović began a campaign to buy out all Muslim Albanian households in the town.[5] In 1853, "Dobričevo" farm was founded. This led to the establishment of the Agricultural school in 1899. In 1911, a Sugar factory called "ŠELK 911" was founded.

During the 19th century, Ćuprija was the center of Nahiyah. After 1890, it was the seat of Morvaski okrug (Morava County).

From 1929 to 1941, Ćuprija was part of the Morava Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

In World War II, a special Ćuprija-Paraćin partisan troop was formed in order to fight against the German Wehrmacht. On September 26, 1941, 35 members of this troop were shot by German occupiers. The Second World War finally ended in Ćuprija on October 13, 1944, when town was liberated from the Wehrmacht during the so-called Belgrade Operation.

During the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia in 1999, the town's center was heavily damaged. Some buildings still remain in ruins. As of 2011 census, the municipality had 30,645 inhabitants.

Settlements

[edit]

Aside from the town of Ćuprija, the municipality includes the following 16 settlements:

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
194828,806—    
195332,313+2.32%
196134,028+0.65%
197136,529+0.71%
198138,841+0.62%
199138,747−0.02%
200233,567−1.30%
201130,645−1.01%
202225,325−1.72%
Source: [6]

The municipality of Ćuprija had a population of 30,645 inhabitants, according to the 2011 census results. All settlements in municipality have Serb ethnic majority except two villages, Bigrenica and Isakovo with Vlach ethnic majority.

Economy

[edit]

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018):[7]

Activity Total
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 42
Mining and quarrying 5
Manufacturing 1,462
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 62
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities 231
Construction 577
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 1,129
Transportation and storage 218
Accommodation and food services 244
Information and communication 44
Financial and insurance activities 87
Real estate activities 5
Professional, scientific and technical activities 209
Administrative and support service activities 36
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security 477
Education 575
Human health and social work activities 1,291
Arts, entertainment and recreation 104
Other service activities 123
Individual agricultural workers 398
Total 7,320

Society and culture

[edit]

Education

[edit]
  • Elementary school "Đura Jakšić"
  • Elementary school "Vuk Stefanović Karadžić"
  • Elementary school "13. Oktobar"
  • High school in Ćuprija
  • Medical High-School
  • Technical School
  • Medical College in Ćuprija
  • Musical Elementary School "Dušan Skovran"
  • School for musically gifted children
  • Faculty for banking and trade, Alpha University
  • College of Health Studies

Sports

[edit]

Sport activities in Ćuprija are developed. Thanks to many athletes and coaches (such as Vera Nikolić, Dragan Zdravković, Snežana Jolović-Pajkić, Zora Antić -Tomecić, Miroslav Pavlović, Vladan Đorđević, Dušan Košutić, Vlada Jovanović, Ljiljana Šušnjar and Aleksandar Petrović etc.) Ćuprija was well known as "the Athletics town". Beside athletic, soccer (football in Europe), basketball, handball, tennis and volleyball are extremely popular sports in Ćuprija.

Ćuprija's football club "Morava" was founded in 1918 and is currently competing in Pomoravsko-Timočka football zone. It has its own stadium with a capacity of 10,000 sport fans. In Ćuprija, there could be found a dance club for those who love to dance.

Features

[edit]

Ćuprija lies on international road and railway links 150 kilometres (93 miles) south of Belgrade and 90 km (56 mi) north of Niš. The main source of income is the College of Nursing and Agriculture. Ravanica Monastery, built in 1381 by Lazar of Serbia, is 8 km (5 mi) to the east.

Climate

[edit]

Ćuprija has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) with hot summers coupled with cool nights and moderately cold, snowy, and very cloudy winters. Precipitation peaks during the month of June.

Climate data for Ćuprija (1991–2020, extremes 1961–2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 20.6
(69.1) 		25.5
(77.9) 		29.0
(84.2) 		33.8
(92.8) 		35.4
(95.7) 		40.1
(104.2) 		44.6
(112.3) 		42.7
(108.9) 		38.3
(100.9) 		33.2
(91.8) 		28.0
(82.4) 		21.4
(70.5) 		44.6
(112.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 4.8
(40.6) 		7.7
(45.9) 		13.2
(55.8) 		18.9
(66.0) 		23.7
(74.7) 		27.5
(81.5) 		30.0
(86.0) 		30.4
(86.7) 		24.8
(76.6) 		18.7
(65.7) 		12.1
(53.8) 		5.8
(42.4) 		18.1
(64.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 0.5
(32.9) 		2.3
(36.1) 		6.7
(44.1) 		12.0
(53.6) 		16.7
(62.1) 		20.5
(68.9) 		22.3
(72.1) 		22.1
(71.8) 		17.0
(62.6) 		11.7
(53.1) 		6.8
(44.2) 		1.8
(35.2) 		11.7
(53.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −3.1
(26.4) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		1.0
(33.8) 		5.4
(41.7) 		10.0
(50.0) 		13.4
(56.1) 		14.7
(58.5) 		14.6
(58.3) 		10.7
(51.3) 		6.4
(43.5) 		2.7
(36.9) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		6.0
(42.8)
Record low °C (°F) −27.1
(−16.8) 		−25.8
(−14.4) 		−17.3
(0.9) 		−8.1
(17.4) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		1.0
(33.8) 		4.1
(39.4) 		3.6
(38.5) 		−3.3
(26.1) 		−8.0
(17.6) 		−18.6
(−1.5) 		−20.8
(−5.4) 		−27.1
(−16.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 50.5
(1.99) 		47.8
(1.88) 		48.9
(1.93) 		61.9
(2.44) 		76.8
(3.02) 		74.5
(2.93) 		61.6
(2.43) 		45.3
(1.78) 		53.5
(2.11) 		57.4
(2.26) 		49.1
(1.93) 		58.4
(2.30) 		685.7
(27.00)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 14.7 13.6 12.6 13.6 14.3 11.5 10.0 8.0 10.3 10.6 11.4 15.3 145.9
Average snowy days 8.9 7.7 3.7 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 2.3 6.9 30.5
Average relative humidity (%) 82.2 77.0 70.1 67.9 70.6 69.7 66.8 66.5 72.0 77.3 79.2 83.2 73.5
Mean monthly sunshine hours 71.3 95.4 154.3 190.0 229.5 265.3 297.6 285.1 204.6 151.4 94.1 59.8 2,098.4
Source: Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia[8][9]

International relations

[edit]
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Serbia

Twin towns — Sister cities

[edit]

Ćuprija is twinned with:

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Municipalities of Serbia, 2006". Statistical Office of Serbia. Retrieved 2010-11-28.
  2. ^ "Census 2022: Total population, by municipalities and cities". popis2022.stat.gov.rs.
  3. ^ Jones, Arnold Hugh Martin (1986). A Social Economic and Administrative Survey. The Later Roman Empire, 284-602. Vol. 1. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-3353-3.
  4. ^ Jaques, Tony (2007). Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33538-9.by Tony Jaques
  5. ^ Ceribašić-Begovac 2017, p. 84
  6. ^ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
  7. ^ "MUNICIPALITIES AND REGIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA, 2019" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. 25 December 2019. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
  8. ^ "Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1991–2020" (in Serbian). Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia. Archived from the original on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  9. ^ "Monthly and annual means, maximum and minimum values of meteorological elements for the period 1981–2010" (in Serbian). Republic Hydrometeorological Service of Serbia. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  10. ^ "Побратимски градови". gradgradiska.com (in Serbian). Gradiška. 2021-04-24. Retrieved 2021-04-24.

Sources

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ćuprija.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Ćuprija&oldid=1254919046"