Paragraph 175 (film): Difference between revisions

Paragraph 175
Paragraph 175
Directed by	Rob Epstein; Jeffrey Friedman
Written by	Sharon Wood
Produced by	Rob Epstein; Jeffrey Friedman; Michael Ehrenzweig; Janet Cole
Starring	Rupert Everett; Gad Beck; Heinz Dormer
Narrated by	Rupert Everett
Cinematography	Bernd Meiners
Edited by	Dawn Logsdon
Music by	Tibor Szemző
Production; company	Channel Four Films
Distributed by	New Yorker Films
Release date	January 22, 2000; United States
Running time	81 minutes
Countries	United Kingdom; Germany; United States
Languages	French; English; German

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The documentary film *Paragraph 175*, a joint German–British–American production, publicized the effects of the law on concentration camp internees.

Paragraph 175 is a 2000 documentary film, directed by Rob Epstein and Jeffrey Friedman,^[1] and narrated by Rupert Everett.^[2] The film was produced by Rob Epstein, Jeffrey Friedman, Janet Cole, Michael Ehrenzweig, Sheila Nevins and Howard Rosenman.

Summary

The film chronicles the lives of several gay men and one lesbian who were persecuted by the Nazis. The gay men were arrested by the Nazis for the crime of homosexuality under Paragraph 175, the sodomy provision of the German penal code, dating back to 1871. Between 1933 and 1945, 100,000 men were arrested under Paragraph 175. Some were imprisoned, others were sent to concentration camps. Only about 4,000 survived.

In 2000, fewer than ten of these men were known to be living. Five come forward in the documentary to tell their stories for the first time, considered to be among the last untold stories of the Third Reich.

Paragraph 175 tells of a gap in the historical record and reveals the lasting consequences, as told through personal stories of gay men and women who lived through it, including: Karl Gorath; Gad Beck, the Jewish resistance fighter who spent the war helping refugees escape Berlin; Annette Eick, a Jewish lesbian who escaped to England with the help of a woman she loved; Albrecht Becker, German Christian photographer, who was arrested and imprisoned for homosexuality, then joined the army on his release because he "wanted to be with men"; and Pierre Seel, the Alsatian teenager, who watched as his lover was eaten alive by dogs in the camps.

Awards

Teddy Award for best documentary film, 2000^[3]

References

External links

Paragraph 175 at IMDb
Paragraph 175 at AllMovie
Paragraph 175 at the TCM Movie Database
Paragraph 175 at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
NPR, All Things Considered - Rob Epstein remembers Pierre Seel - 2 December 2005 (audio file)

[1] "Turner Classic Movies to Premiere Oscar®, New Documentary by Academy Award®–Winners Rob Epstein & Jeffrey Friedman"|Oscars.org

[2] Paragraph 175 OFFICIAL TRAILER-Telling Pictures on YouTube

[3] Berlin International Film Festival (2000)-IMDB

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|2000 documentary}}
-{{Unreferenced|December 2009|date=December 2009}}
+{{Infobox film
-{{Italic title}}
+| name           =
-[[Image:Paragraph 175 Film Dvd Cover.jpg|thumb|right|The [[documentary film]] ''Paragraph 175'', a joint German&ndash;British&ndash;American production, publicized the effects of the law on [[concentration camp]] internees.]]
+| image          =
+| alt            =
+| caption        =
+| native_name    = <!-- {{Infobox name module|language|title}} or {{Infobox name module|title}} -->
+| director       = [[Rob Epstein]]<br>[[Jeffrey Friedman (filmmaker)|Jeffrey Friedman]]
+| writer         = Sharon Wood
+| screenplay     =
+| story          =
+| based_on       = <!-- {{Based on|title of the original work|creator of the original work|additional creator(s), if necessary}} -->
+| producer       = Rob Epstein<br>Jeffrey Friedman<br>Michael Ehrenzweig<br>[[Janet Cole]]
+| starring       = Rupert Everett<br>Gad Beck<br>Heinz Dormer
+| narrator       = [[Rupert Everett]]
+| cinematography = Bernd Meiners
+| editing        = [[Dawn Logsdon]]
+| music          = [[Tibor Szemző]]
+| studio         = [[Channel Four Films]]
+| distributor    = [[New Yorker Films]]
+| released       = {{Film date|2000|01|22}} United States
+| runtime        = 81 minutes
+| country        = United Kingdom<br>Germany<br>United States
+| language       = French<br>English<br>German
+| budget         =
+| gross          =
+}}
+[[Image:Paragraph175filmdvdcover.jpg|thumb|right|The [[documentary film]] ''Paragraph 175'', a joint German&ndash;British&ndash;American production, publicized the effects of the law on [[concentration camp]] internees.]]
+[[Image:"Paragraph 175" German premiere - 1.jpg|thumb|right|Gad Beck (left) and Pierre Seel at the German premiere of ''Paragraph 175'' in Berlin (2000)]]
+'''''Paragraph 175''''' is a 2000 [[documentary film]], directed by [[Rob Epstein]] and [[Jeffrey Friedman (filmmaker)|Jeffrey Friedman]],<ref>[https://www.oscars.org/news/turner-classic-movies-premiere-oscarr-new-documentary-academy-awardr-winners-rob-Epstein "Turner Classic Movies to Premiere Oscar®, New Documentary by Academy Award®–Winners Rob Epstein & Jeffrey Friedman"|Oscars.org]</ref> and narrated by [[Rupert Everett]].<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bAz19uArOUA Paragraph 175 OFFICIAL TRAILER-Telling Pictures on YouTube]</ref> The film was produced by Rob Epstein, Jeffrey Friedman, Janet Cole, Michael Ehrenzweig, [[Sheila Nevins]] and Howard Rosenman.
+== Summary ==
-'''''Paragraph 175''''' is a [[documentary film]] released in 2000, directed by [[Rob Epstein]] and [[Jeffrey Friedman (filmmaker)|Jeffrey Friedman]], and narrated by [[Rupert Everett]]. The film was produced by [[Rob Epstein]], [[Jeffrey Friedman (filmmaker)|Jeffrey Friedman]], Janet Cole, Michael Ehrenzweig, [[Sheila Nevins]] and Howard Rosenman. The film chronicles the lives of several gay men and one lesbian who were persecuted by the Nazis. The gay men were arrested by the [[Nazis]] for the crime of [[homosexuality]] under [[Paragraph 175]], the [[sodomy law|sodomy provision]] of the German penal code, dating back to 1871.
+The film chronicles the lives of several [[gay men]] and one lesbian who were persecuted by the Nazis. The gay men were arrested by the [[Nazis]] for the crime of [[homosexuality]] under [[Paragraph 175]], the [[sodomy law|sodomy provision]] of the German penal code, dating back to 1871. Between 1933 and 1945, 100,000 men were arrested under Paragraph 175. Some were imprisoned, others were sent to [[concentration camps]]. Only about 4,000 survived.
+In 2000, fewer than ten of these men were known to be living. Five come forward in the documentary to tell their stories for the first time, considered to be among the last untold stories of the [[Third Reich]].
-Between 1933 and 1945, 100,000 men were arrested under Paragraph 175. Some were imprisoned, others were sent to [[concentration camps]]. Only about 4,000 survived.
+''Paragraph 175'' tells of a gap in the historical record and reveals the lasting consequences, as told through personal stories of [[gay]] men and women who lived through it, including: [[Karl Gorath]]; [[Gad Beck]], the [[half-Jewish|Jewish]] [[resistance movement|resistance fighter]] who spent the war helping [[refugees]] escape [[Berlin]]; [[Annette Eick]], a Jewish [[lesbian]] who escaped to [[England]] with the help of a woman she loved; [[Albrecht Becker]], German Christian [[photographer]], who was arrested and imprisoned for homosexuality, then joined the army on his release because he "wanted to be with men"; and [[Pierre Seel]], the [[Alsace-Lorraine|Alsatian]] teenager, who watched as his lover was eaten alive by dogs in the camps.
-In 2000, fewer than ten of these men were known to be living. Five come forward in the documentary to tell their stories for the first time, considered to be among the last untold stories of the [[Third Reich]].
+== Awards ==
-''Paragraph 175'' tells of a gap in the historical record and reveals the lasting consequences, as told through personal stories of [[gay]] men and women who lived through it, including: [[Karl Gorath]]; [[Gad Beck]], the [[half-Jewish]] [[resistance movement|resistance fighter]] who spent the war helping [[refugees]] escape [[Berlin]]; Annette Eick, a Jewish [[lesbian]] who escaped to [[England]] with the help of a woman she loved; [[Albrecht Becker]], German Christian [[photographer]], who was arrested and imprisoned for homosexuality, then joined the army on his release because he "wanted to be with men"; [[Pierre Seel]], the [[Alsace-Lorraine|Alsatian]] teenager, who watched as his lover was eaten alive by dogs in the camps.
+* [[Teddy Award]] for best documentary film, 2000<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000091/2000/1 Berlin International Film Festival (2000)-IMDB]</ref>
-== Award ==
-* [[Teddy Award]] for best documentary film, 2000
 == See also ==
 * [[Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany and the Holocaust]]
+==References==
+<references />
+{{Commons category|Paragraph 175 (Film)}}
 == External links ==
-* {{imdb title | id=0236576 | title=Paragraph 175 }}
+* {{IMDb title | id=0236576 | title=Paragraph 175 }}
+* {{allMovie title|140241}}
+* {{TCMDb title|id=443720}}
+* {{AFI film|62150}}
 * [https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5036618 NPR, ''All Things Considered''] - Rob Epstein remembers Pierre Seel - 2 December 2005 (audio file)
 {{Rob Epstein}}
+{{Teddy Award for Best Documentary Film}}
-{{DEFAULTSORT:Paragraph 175 (Film)}}
 [[Category:2000 films]]
-[[Category:2000s documentary films]]
+[[Category:2000 documentary films]]
-[[Category:2000s LGBT-related films]]
+[[Category:2000 LGBTQ-related films]]
+[[Category:American LGBTQ-related documentary films]]
 [[Category:Documentary films about the Holocaust]]
-[[Category:Films directed by Rob Epstein]]
 [[Category:Films directed by Jeffrey Friedman]]
-[[Category:Documentary films about LGBT topics]]
+[[Category:Films directed by Rob Epstein]]
-[[Category:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany and the Holocaust]]
+[[Category:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany]]
-[[Category:Sundance Film Festival award winners]]
+[[Category:Sundance Film Festival award–winning films]]
+[[Category:British LGBTQ-related documentary films]]
+[[Category:Films scored by Tibor Szemző]]
-{{LGBT-documentary-film-stub}}
-{{hist-documentary-film-stub}}

v t e Teddy Award winners for Best LGBT Documentary Film
1980s	Rights and Reactions: Lesbian and Gay Rights on Trial (1988) Tiny & Ruby: Hell Divin' Women (1989)
1990s	Tongues Untied (1990) Paris Is Burning (1991) Voices from the Front (1992) Silverlake Life (1993) Coming Out Under Fire (1994) Complaints of a Dutiful Daughter (1995) The Celluloid Closet (1996) Murder and Murder (1997) The Brandon Teena Story (1998) The Man Who Drove with Mandela (1999)
2000s	Paragraph 175 (2000) Trembling Before G-d (2001) All About My Father (2002) Talk Straight: The World of Rural Queers (2003) The Nomi Song (2004) Feline Masquerade (2005) Beyond Hatred (2006) A Walk Into the Sea: Danny Williams and the Warhol Factory (2007) Football Under Cover (2008) Fig Trees (2009)
2010s	The Mouth of the Wolf (2010) The Ballad of Genesis and Lady Jaye (2011) Call Me Kuchu (2012) Bambi (2013) The Circle (2014) The New Man (2015) Kiki (2016) Small Talk (2017) Tranny Fag (2018) Lemebel (2019)
2020s	If It Were Love (2020) Alis (2022) Orlando, My Political Biography (2023) Teaches of Peaches (2024)