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{{Short description|Community in Wandsworth, London, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2015}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2015}}
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{{infobox UK place
{{more references needed|date=July 2020}}
⚫
| country = England
⚫
{{infobox UK place|
|country = England
| region = London
| static_image_name = File:Putney Vale Estate. London, SW15.jpg
|region = London
|static_image_name = Playing Fields, Putney Vale - geograph.org.uk - 29444.jpg
| static_image_caption = Stroud Crescent, Putney Vale Estate. 2021
|static_image_caption = Playing fields at Putney Vale
| official_name = Putney Vale
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|51.440|-0.242|display=inline,title}}
|official_name = Putney Vale
| london_borough = Wandsworth
⚫
|coordinates = {{coord|51.440|-0.242|display=inline,title}}
|london_borough = Wandsworth
| post_town = LONDON
| postcode_area = SW
|historic_county = Surrey
|post_town = LONDON
| postcode_district = SW15
|postcode_area = SW
| dial_code = 020
| constituency_westminster = [[Putney (UK Parliament constituency)|Putney]]
|postcode_district = SW15
⚫
|dial_code = 020
}}
}}
[[File:Bald Faced Stag Inn, Putney Vale 1888 print.jpg |300px|thumb|The Portsmouth Road, showing the ''Bald Faced Stag'' Inn, 1888]]
'''Putney Vale''' is a small community south of [[Roehampton|Roehampton Vale]] and apart from its cemetery which pre-dates its building by 60 years its set back by Roehampton Vale from the [[A3 road (Great Britain)|A3]].
[[File:KLG factory, Putney Vale.jpg|300px|thumb|KLG factory at Putney Vale. Demolished 1989. Now an [[Asda|ASDA]] superstore.]]
'''Putney Vale''' is a small community in south west London. It lies between [[Richmond Park]] and [[Wimbledon Common]], to the east of [[Beverley Brook]] and [[Kingston Vale]]. Its main features are a housing estate, a superstore and a large cemetery. The [[A3 road (Great Britain)|A3]] [[dual carriageway]] runs through it.


==Description==
==Description==
===Political geography===
===Political geography===
Putney Vale is part of the [[London Borough of Wandsworth]] and is currently within Roehampton ward and [[Putney (UK Parliament constituency)|Putney]] Parliamentary constituency.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Garton Ash|first=Timothy |date=8 December 2019|title=On the streets of a marginal seat, I've seen how remain disunity could seal Brexit |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/dec/08/remain-disunity-seal-brexit-putney-labour-lib-dems|access-date=5 July 2021|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> In the [[Church of England]], it has been a part of Roehampton [[parish]] since its separation from Putney parish in 1845.<ref>{{cite web|editor-last=Malden |editor-first=H.E.|url=https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/surrey/vol4/pp78-83 |title=A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 4. Parishes: Putney |pages=78–83 |year=1912 |publisher=Chapman & Hall. (Republished online: Institute of Historical Research)|location=London}} (Accessed 5 July 2021)</ref>
Electorally and in local services since 1965, which it narrowly pre-dates, it has been part of the [[London Borough of Wandsworth]] and is currently part of "Roehampton" ward.


===Housing===
===Housing===
Most of the housing is provided by an estate built in the mid-1950s, on land originally earmarked for a possible cemetery extension.<ref name=Hidden>{{cite web |url=https://hidden-london.com/gazetteer/putney-vale/ |title=Putney Vale, Wandsworth |website=hidden-london.com |year=2021}}{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302172248/https://hidden-london.com/gazetteer/putney-vale/|date=2 March 2021}} (Access date 4 July 2021)</ref> It consists of local authority-built (mainly [[Duplex (building)|duplex]], four-storey) maisonettes and short [[Terraced house|terraces]]. Many homes are now privately owned, with the balance owned and let by the Borough. The estate's curved access road, Stag Lane, has a row of shops.
Built in the mid-1950s, this is an estate of light brick of local authority-built (mainly duplex, four-storey) maisonettes, spacious short terraces and semi-detached houses lined with trees, lawns, lit flagstone paths and parking. Today, most homes are in private hands, with the balance owned and let by the Borough.

⚫
There is further privately owned housing beside the A3, and on Friars Avenue – built in 1983 – adjacent to playing fields and Wimbledon Common.


==Amenities==
==Amenities==
The non-denominational [[Putney Vale Cemetery|Putney Vale Cemetery & Crematorium]], in which certain celebrities were or are commemorated is north and east. At its greatest width it reaches one third of the distance to where the very affluent Wimbledon Park and Putney Heath suburbs begin.
The non-denominational [[Putney Vale Cemetery|Putney Vale Cemetery and Crematorium]], in which a number of well-known people are buried, is north and east of the housing estate. Covering 47 acres, it was established in 1891 and the crematorium in 1938.<ref>[http://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/Home/CommunityServices/Cemeteries/default.htm Wandsworth Borough Council website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081108072300/http://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/Home/CommunityServices/Cemeteries/default.htm |date=8 November 2008 }}</ref>


Beaver's Holt [[Primary School]] on the estate was closed in 1992 due to falling roll numbers. It was then sold to the private [[Hall School Wimbledon]] to house its junior branch.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Boggan|first=Steve |date=7 September 1992|title=Wandsworth school 'deal' angers residents |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/wandsworth-school-deal-angers-residents-1550111.html|access-date=5 July 2021|work=[[The Independent]]}}</ref> In 2019 the site was sold to [[Thomas's London Day Schools]] to provide further teaching space for all four of its [[Preparatory school (United Kingdom)|preparatory schools]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.thomas-s.co.uk/thomas-history/ |title=Thomas's Schools: History, 2019 |year=2021}}{{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303020826/https://www.thomas-s.co.uk/thomas-history/ |date=3 March 2021}} (Access date 14 July 2021)</ref>
An [[Asda]] superstore is beyond a strip of the cemetery to the immediate north.


[[Kingston University]]'s Roehampton Vale campus is situated beside the A3. It has facilities for students on engineering courses.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.kingston.ac.uk/virtual-tour/roehampton-vale/ |title=Roehampton Vale campus |website=kingston.ac.uk/ |year=2021}}{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417192517/https://www.kingston.ac.uk/virtual-tour/roehampton-vale/|date=17 April 2021}} (Access date 5 July 2021)</ref>
Allotment fruit and vegetable gardens, let by the Borough at low rates, are to the south-west, before which an outdoor basketball pitch and young children's playground.


Shortly before the First World War, 175 acres were added to Wimbledon Common, including much of Newlands Farm, which had been here since the Middle Ages. The extension also created extensive playing fields at Putney Vale named the ''Richardson Evans Memorial Playing Fields'' in honour of the scheme's sponsor, [[Richardson Evans]].<ref name=Hidden/> The fields host Saturday/Sunday league football teams, as well as number of annual schools' rugby and women's football tournaments. It is the home ground of [[London Cornish RFC]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wpcc.org.uk/the-commons/richardson-evans-memorial-playing-fields |title=Richardson Evans Memorial Playing Fields|website=Wimbledon & Putney Commons |year=2016}}{{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628004210/https://www.wpcc.org.uk/the-commons/richardson-evans-memorial-playing-fields |date=28 June 2021 }} (Access date 5 July 2021)</ref>
At the south is a private school, Hall School Wimbledon.


[[Allotment (gardening)|Allotment]] fruit and vegetable gardens, let by the Borough, are to the south-west of the housing estate.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/leisure-and-culture/parks-and-open-spaces/allotments/putney-vale/ |title=Putney Vale Allotments|website=Wandsworth.gov.uk |year=2021}} (Access date 5 July 2021)</ref>
Its curved access road, Stag Lane, sweeps past its very short row of shops and takeaways, beyond the superstore and cemetery into roads forming an elongated crescent with a smaller and squarer crescent.

An [[Asda]] superstore is situated beside the A3.


==History==
==History==
The lower part of Putney Vale, nearer [[Beverley Brook]], was known as Putney Bottom<ref name=Harper/><ref name=Mitton>{{cite web|last1=Mitton |first1=Geraldine Edith |last2=Geikie|first2=John Cunningham|url=https://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/gutenberg.org/2/0/3/1/20310/20310-h/20310-h.htm |title=The Fascination of London: Hammersmith, Fulham and Putney|pages=84, 89|year=1903|publisher=A & C Black|location=London}} (Accessed 5 July 2021)</ref> until the mid-nineteenth century.<ref>Early references to ''Putney Vale'' include property notices on front page of [[Morning Herald]]: 24 Nov 1849, 14 June 1850.</ref>
A 1928 edition of ''[[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]'' advertised KLG "'fit and forget' sparking plugs" manufactured where Asda stands, with contact numbers 2132 and 2133. KLG was founded by [[Kenelm Lee Guinness]], part of the brewing dynasty, a noted early motor racer before developing highly reliable auto and aero spark plugs. The company grew from what was a disused pub, the Bald Face Stag, into works reputedly employing more than 1,500 people. After a serious motorsport accident Guinness gassed himself to death at his nearby home in 1937. He is buried in the [[Putney Vale Cemetery|cemetery]].


⚫
There are four Wimbledon Common rangers' cottages on Stag Lane and Friars Avenue. On the north east side of the playing fields, Stag Lane becomes a track called Kings Ride. The origin of the Kings Ride name is believed to date from when Henry VIII, while chasing deer from Richmond Park would pursue them onto the common before the wall to the park was built.{{citation needed|date=September 2022}}
Occasionally in parish history the point outside the cemetery formal, arterial road gates (seldom used) was known as '''Putney Bottom''', at the base the long carriage incline to Tibbett's Corner at the top of Putney Heath.<ref>Geikie, J. C. (1903). ''The Fascination of London: Hammersmith, Fulham and Putney''. London: A & C Black, p84.</ref> It can be noted water drains westward through the extreme south and west of what became (after its much later than medieval separation from Putney) Roehampton parish, so known as Roehampton Vale where the A3 crosses it into the north-flowing [[Beverley Brook]].<ref>[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/surrey/vol4/pp1-2 Map of the parishes boundaries forming the Hundred of Brixton in Surrey throughout the medieval and Tudor times.]</ref>

The first significant building in Putney Vale was the ''Halfway House'', later the ''Bald Faced Stag'', an [[Inn]] established about 1650 on the corner of Stags lane and the Portsmouth Road (now the A3).<ref name=Hidden/> In the eighteenth century the road here was a well-known spot for robbers. The inn was reputedly a haunt of the highwayman [[Jerry Abershawe]] until his execution in 1795,<ref name=Mitton/> after which his body was displayed in a [[gibbet]] at Putney Vale.<ref name=Harper>{{cite web|last=Harper |first=Charles G|url=https://www.ajhw.co.uk/books/book232/book232d/book232d.html |title=The Portsmouth Road and its Tributaries: To-day and in days of old|page=69 |year=1895 |publisher=Chapman & Hall|location=London}} (Accessed 5 July 2021)</ref>

In 1912 [[Kenelm Lee Guinness]], a member of the brewing dynasty and a motor racer, acquired the by-then disused ''Bald Faced Stag'' inn, where he developed a more efficient [[Spark plug|sparking plug]] for use in car and aircraft engines. Small-scale production began at the former inn, and by 1914 Guinness was producing 4,000 plugs a week. The [[First World War]] led to an increase in demand, and in 1916 the company was [[Incorporation (business)|incorporated]] as ''KLG''. In 1917 larger premises, known as the Robin Hood Engineering Works, were opened to the east of the old premises. This employed over 1,200 mainly women workers,<ref name=ODNB>{{cite book |last=Donnelly |first=Tom |title=[[Dictionary of National Biography#Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]: Guinness, Kenelm Edward Lee|date=2013 |publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0198614111}}</ref> making the factory the largest employer in the area.<ref name=Hidden/> By 1918, the bulk of the factory's output was reserved for the [[Royal Air Force]].<ref>''[[The Sphere (newspaper)|The Sphere]]''. 'In the petrol world.' 25 January 1919, page 26.</ref>

In 1919 Guinness sold the firm's distribution rights to ''[[Smiths Group|S. Smith & Sons]]''. In the inter-war years ''KLG'' sparking plugs made at Putney Vale were used in the majority of British cars. This included [[Henry Segrave]]'s ''[[Golden Arrow (car)|Golden Arrow]]'' and [[Malcolm Campbell]]'s ''[[List of Bluebird record-breaking vehicles|Blue Bird]]'' series, which set world land speed records.<ref name=ODNB/> In 1927 ''Smith & Sons'' bought ''KLG'' and in the 1930s built a new spark plug factory, in an [[Art Deco]] style, on the Putney Vale site. The factory was demolished in 1989 and replaced by an Asda [[Big-box store|superstore]].<ref name=Hidden/> Asda donated the old factory gates, bearing the ''KLG'' logo, to the [[Brooklands Museum|Brooklands Motor Museum]].<ref>''Staines & Ashford News''. 'Museum gets ''KLG'' gates.' 16 February 1989, page 8.</ref>


==Surroundings==
==Surroundings==
Beyond relatively large [[buffer zones|green buffers]] &ndash; playing fields, a golf course, [[Richmond Park]], [[Wimbledon Common]] and [[Putney Heath]] &ndash; and beyond adjoining Roehampton Vale, are:
Beyond relatively large [[buffer zones|green buffers]] &ndash; playing fields, a golf course, [[Richmond Park]], [[Wimbledon Common]] and [[Putney Heath]] &ndash; and beyond adjoining Roehampton Vale, are:

* [[Roehampton]] Village
* [[Roehampton]] Village
* [[Putney]]
* [[Putney]]
⚫
* [[Kingston Vale]], with [[Norbiton]] and [[Kingston upon Thames]] beyond
* [[Southfields]], a mainly residential area loosely associated with [[Wandsworth]]
⚫
* [[Kingston upon Thames|Kingston Vale followed by Norbiton and Kingston upon Thames]]
* [[Copse Hill]], associated with [[Raynes Park]]
* [[Copse Hill]], associated with [[Raynes Park]]
* [[Coombe, Kingston upon Thames|Coombe Hill or Coombe]], associated with [[New Malden]]
* [[Coombe, Kingston upon Thames|Coombe Hill or Coombe]], associated with [[New Malden]]
* [[Wimbledon Park]], associated with [[Wimbledon Village]]
* [[Wimbledon Park]], associated with [[Wimbledon Village]]

⚫
Kingston University Mechanical Engineering Faculty and privately owned housing, built in 1983 are on Friars Avenue, adjacent playing fields that form part of Wimbledon Common.

⚫
The Richardson Evans Memorial Playing Fields host Saturday/Sunday league football teams; where London Scottish and Cornish Rugby Football Clubs train. Annual schools rugby and women's football tournaments are also held there. There are four Wimbledon Common rangers cottages on Stag Lane and Friars Avenue. On the north east side of the playing fields, Stag Lane becomes a track called Kings Ride. The origin of the Kings Ride name is believed to date from when Henry VIII, while chase deer from Richmond Park would pursue them onto the common before the wall to the park was built. The tiny strip north of the junction between Stag Lane and the A3 is a conservation area and the red brick wall to Richmond Park: Grade II listed.


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 12:47, 2 November 2024

Putney Vale
Stroud Crescent, Putney Vale Estate. 2021
Putney Vale is located in Greater London
Putney Vale
Putney Vale
Location within Greater London
London borough
Ceremonial countyGreater London
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLONDON
Postcode districtSW15
Dialling code020
PoliceMetropolitan
FireLondon
AmbulanceLondon
UK Parliament
London Assembly
List of places
UK
England
London
51°26′24″N 0°14′31″W / 51.440°N 0.242°W / 51.440; -0.242
The Portsmouth Road, showing the Bald Faced Stag Inn, 1888
KLG factory at Putney Vale. Demolished 1989. Now an ASDA superstore.

Putney Vale is a small community in south west London. It lies between Richmond Park and Wimbledon Common, to the east of Beverley Brook and Kingston Vale. Its main features are a housing estate, a superstore and a large cemetery. The A3 dual carriageway runs through it.

Description

[edit]

Political geography

[edit]

Putney Vale is part of the London Borough of Wandsworth and is currently within Roehampton ward and Putney Parliamentary constituency.[1] In the Church of England, it has been a part of Roehampton parish since its separation from Putney parish in 1845.[2]

Housing

[edit]

Most of the housing is provided by an estate built in the mid-1950s, on land originally earmarked for a possible cemetery extension.[3] It consists of local authority-built (mainly duplex, four-storey) maisonettes and short terraces. Many homes are now privately owned, with the balance owned and let by the Borough. The estate's curved access road, Stag Lane, has a row of shops.

There is further privately owned housing beside the A3, and on Friars Avenue – built in 1983 – adjacent to playing fields and Wimbledon Common.

Amenities

[edit]

The non-denominational Putney Vale Cemetery and Crematorium, in which a number of well-known people are buried, is north and east of the housing estate. Covering 47 acres, it was established in 1891 and the crematorium in 1938.[4]

Beaver's Holt Primary School on the estate was closed in 1992 due to falling roll numbers. It was then sold to the private Hall School Wimbledon to house its junior branch.[5] In 2019 the site was sold to Thomas's London Day Schools to provide further teaching space for all four of its preparatory schools.[6]

Kingston University's Roehampton Vale campus is situated beside the A3. It has facilities for students on engineering courses.[7]

Shortly before the First World War, 175 acres were added to Wimbledon Common, including much of Newlands Farm, which had been here since the Middle Ages. The extension also created extensive playing fields at Putney Vale named the Richardson Evans Memorial Playing Fields in honour of the scheme's sponsor, Richardson Evans.[3] The fields host Saturday/Sunday league football teams, as well as number of annual schools' rugby and women's football tournaments. It is the home ground of London Cornish RFC.[8]

Allotment fruit and vegetable gardens, let by the Borough, are to the south-west of the housing estate.[9]

An Asda superstore is situated beside the A3.

History

[edit]

The lower part of Putney Vale, nearer Beverley Brook, was known as Putney Bottom[10][11] until the mid-nineteenth century.[12]

There are four Wimbledon Common rangers' cottages on Stag Lane and Friars Avenue. On the north east side of the playing fields, Stag Lane becomes a track called Kings Ride. The origin of the Kings Ride name is believed to date from when Henry VIII, while chasing deer from Richmond Park would pursue them onto the common before the wall to the park was built.[citation needed]

The first significant building in Putney Vale was the Halfway House, later the Bald Faced Stag, an Inn established about 1650 on the corner of Stags lane and the Portsmouth Road (now the A3).[3] In the eighteenth century the road here was a well-known spot for robbers. The inn was reputedly a haunt of the highwayman Jerry Abershawe until his execution in 1795,[11] after which his body was displayed in a gibbet at Putney Vale.[10]

In 1912 Kenelm Lee Guinness, a member of the brewing dynasty and a motor racer, acquired the by-then disused Bald Faced Stag inn, where he developed a more efficient sparking plug for use in car and aircraft engines. Small-scale production began at the former inn, and by 1914 Guinness was producing 4,000 plugs a week. The First World War led to an increase in demand, and in 1916 the company was incorporated as KLG. In 1917 larger premises, known as the Robin Hood Engineering Works, were opened to the east of the old premises. This employed over 1,200 mainly women workers,[13] making the factory the largest employer in the area.[3] By 1918, the bulk of the factory's output was reserved for the Royal Air Force.[14]

In 1919 Guinness sold the firm's distribution rights to S. Smith & Sons. In the inter-war years KLG sparking plugs made at Putney Vale were used in the majority of British cars. This included Henry Segrave's Golden Arrow and Malcolm Campbell's Blue Bird series, which set world land speed records.[13] In 1927 Smith & Sons bought KLG and in the 1930s built a new spark plug factory, in an Art Deco style, on the Putney Vale site. The factory was demolished in 1989 and replaced by an Asda superstore.[3] Asda donated the old factory gates, bearing the KLG logo, to the Brooklands Motor Museum.[15]

Surroundings

[edit]

Beyond relatively large green buffers – playing fields, a golf course, Richmond Park, Wimbledon Common and Putney Heath – and beyond adjoining Roehampton Vale, are:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garton Ash, Timothy (8 December 2019). "On the streets of a marginal seat, I've seen how remain disunity could seal Brexit". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  2. ^ Malden, H.E., ed. (1912). "A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 4. Parishes: Putney". London: Chapman & Hall. (Republished online: Institute of Historical Research). pp. 78–83. (Accessed 5 July 2021)
  3. ^ a b c d e "Putney Vale, Wandsworth". hidden-london.com. 2021.Archived 2 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine (Access date 4 July 2021)
  4. ^ Wandsworth Borough Council website Archived 8 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Boggan, Steve (7 September 1992). "Wandsworth school 'deal' angers residents". The Independent. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  6. ^ "Thomas's Schools: History, 2019". 2021.Archived 3 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine (Access date 14 July 2021)
  7. ^ "Roehampton Vale campus". kingston.ac.uk/. 2021.Archived 17 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine (Access date 5 July 2021)
  8. ^ "Richardson Evans Memorial Playing Fields". Wimbledon & Putney Commons. 2016.Archived 28 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine (Access date 5 July 2021)
  9. ^ "Putney Vale Allotments". Wandsworth.gov.uk. 2021. (Access date 5 July 2021)
  10. ^ a b Harper, Charles G (1895). "The Portsmouth Road and its Tributaries: To-day and in days of old". London: Chapman & Hall. p. 69. (Accessed 5 July 2021)
  11. ^ a b Mitton, Geraldine Edith; Geikie, John Cunningham (1903). "The Fascination of London: Hammersmith, Fulham and Putney". London: A & C Black. pp. 84, 89. (Accessed 5 July 2021)
  12. ^ Early references to Putney Vale include property notices on front page of Morning Herald: 24 Nov 1849, 14 June 1850.
  13. ^ a b Donnelly, Tom (2013). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: Guinness, Kenelm Edward Lee. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0198614111.
  14. ^ The Sphere. 'In the petrol world.' 25 January 1919, page 26.
  15. ^ Staines & Ashford News. 'Museum gets KLG gates.' 16 February 1989, page 8.
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