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{{Short description|Racing automobile}}
{{Expand French|Ferrari D50|fa=yes|date=December 2009}}
{{Expand French|Ferrari D50|fa=yes|date=December 2009}}
{{Racing car |
{{Racing car
Car_name = Lancia D50/Ferrari D50 |
|Car_name = Lancia D50/Ferrari D50
Image = [[File:Lancia D50 replica Mallory Park.jpg|250px]]<br />{{smaller|The late [[Tom Wheatcroft]]'s Lancia D50 replica, on test at Mallory Park in 2010.}} |
|Image = [[File:D50 003.jpg|frameless|upright=1.25]]
Category = [[Formula One]] |
|caption = {{smaller|[[Alberto Ascari]] in the Lancia D50 in 1954}}
|Category = [[Formula One]]
WC_results_only = Y |
|WC_results_only = Y
Constructor = [[Lancia]] |
Designer = [[Vittorio Jano]] |
|Constructor = [[Lancia]]/[[Scuderia Ferrari|Ferrari]]
Team = [[Lancia|Scuderia Lancia]]<br>[[Scuderia Ferrari]] |
|Designer = [[Vittorio Jano]]
|Predecessor = [[Ferrari 553]]
Drivers = {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alberto Ascari]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Luigi Villoresi]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Eugenio Castellotti]]<br>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Luigi Musso]]<br>{{flagicon|UK}} [[Peter Collins (racing driver)|Peter Collins]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP|1945}} [[Alfonso de Portago]] |
|Successor = [[Ferrari 246 F1]]
Chassis = Tubular [[spaceframe]], with stressed engine.<ref name=ddavid>{{cite web|last= David |first= D |title= Lancia D50 |url= http://www.ddavid.com/formula1/lancia.htm |work= Grand Prix History |accessdate= 2007-11-06 }}</ref>|
|Team = [[Lancia|Scuderia Lancia]]<br>[[Scuderia Ferrari]]
Front suspension = Unequal length, tubular [[double wishbone suspension|double wishbone]], with transverse [[leaf spring]] and inboard [[Shock absorber|dampers]].<ref name=ultimate1>{{cite web|title= Lancia D50 |url= http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/243/Lancia-D50.html |work= Ultimatecarpage.com |accessdate= 2007-11-06 }}</ref> |
|Drivers = {{flagicon|ITA}} [[Alberto Ascari]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Luigi Villoresi]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Eugenio Castellotti]]<br>{{flagicon|ARG}} [[Juan Manuel Fangio]]<br>{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Luigi Musso]]<br>{{flagicon|UK}} [[Peter Collins (racing driver)|Peter Collins]]<br>{{flagicon|ESP|1945}} [[Alfonso de Portago]]
Rear suspension = [[De Dion tube]], with transverse leaf spring and inboard dampers.<ref name=ultimate1/> |
|Chassis = Multi-tubular, with stressed engine<ref name=ddavid>{{cite web |last= David |first= D |title= Lancia D50 |url= http://www.ddavid.com/formula1/lancia.htm |work= Grand Prix History |access-date= 2007-11-06 |archive-date= 2007-07-02 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20070702060150/http://www.ddavid.com/formula1/lancia.htm |url-status= dead }}</ref>|
Wheelbase = {{convert|2280|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} |
|Front suspension = Unequal length, tubular [[double wishbone suspension|double wishbone]], with transverse [[leaf spring]] and inboard [[Shock absorber|dampers]]<ref name=ultimate1>{{cite web|title= Lancia D50 |url= http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/243/Lancia-D50.html |work= Ultimatecarpage.com |access-date= 2007-11-06 }}</ref>
Track = F: {{convert|1294|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<br>R: {{convert|1330|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} |
|Rear suspension = [[De Dion tube]], with transverse leaf spring and inboard dampers<ref name=ultimate1/>
Engine name = Lancia ''DS50'' |
Capacity = {{convert|2488|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}} |
|Wheelbase = {{convert|2280|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|Track = F: {{convert|1294|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}<br>R: {{convert|1330|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
Configuration = 90° [[V8 engine|V8]]. |
|Engine name = Lancia ''DS50''
Turbo/NA = [[Naturally-aspirated engine|Naturally aspirated]], |
|Capacity = {{convert|2488|cc|cuin|0|abbr=on}}
Engine position = [[FMR layout|front-mounted]].<br>1954: {{convert|260|bhp|kW|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name=ultimate1/><br>1955/6: {{convert|285|bhp|kW|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name=ultimate2>{{cite web|title= Ferrari Lancia D50 |url= http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/123/Ferrari-Lancia-D50.html |work= Ultimatecarpage.com |accessdate= 2007-11-06 }}</ref> |
|Configuration = 90° [[V8 engine|V8]]
Gearbox name = Lancia |
|Turbo/NA = [[Naturally-aspirated engine|Naturally aspirated]]
Gears = 5-speed |
|Engine position = [[FMR layout|front-mounted]]<br>1954: {{convert|260|bhp|kW|0|abbr=on}}.<ref name=ultimate1/><br>1955/6: {{convert|285|bhp|kW|0|abbr=on}}<ref name=ultimate2>{{cite web|title= Ferrari Lancia D50 |url= http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/123/Ferrari-Lancia-D50.html |work= Ultimatecarpage.com |access-date= 2007-11-06 }}</ref>
Type = [[manual gearbox|manual]] |
|Gearbox name = Lancia
Differential = [[transaxle]]. |
Weight = {{convert|620|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} |
|Gears = 5-speed
Fuel = [[Shell Oil Company|Shell]] |
|Type = [[manual gearbox|manual]]
|Differential = [[transaxle]]
Tyres = [[Pirelli]]/[[Englebert (tyre manufacturer)|Englebert]] |
|Weight = {{convert|620|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}}
Debut = [[1954 Spanish Grand Prix]] |
|Fuel = [[gasoline]]
Races = '''14''' <ref name=chicaneF1/><br><small>Lancia: 4<br>Ferrari: 10</small> |
|Tyres = [[Pirelli]]/[[Englebert (tyre manufacturer)|Englebert]]
Wins = '''5''' <ref name=chicaneF1/><br><small>0<br>5</small> |
|Debut = [[1954 Spanish Grand Prix]]
Cons_champ = |
|Races = '''14''' <ref name=chicaneF1/><br><small>Lancia: 4<br>Ferrari: 10</small>
Drivers_champ = 1 <small>({{F1|1956}}: [[Juan Manuel Fangio|Fangio]])</small> |
Poles = '''8''' <ref name=chicaneF1/><br><small>2<br>6</small> |
|Wins = '''5''' <ref name=chicaneF1/><br><small>0<br>5</small>
|Cons_champ =
Fastest_laps = '''5''' <ref name=chicaneF1/><br><small>1<br>4</small> |
|Drivers_champ = 1 <small>({{F1|1956}}: [[Juan Manuel Fangio|Fangio]])</small>
|Poles = '''8''' <ref name=chicaneF1/><br><small>2<br>6</small>
|Fastest_laps = '''5''' <ref name=chicaneF1/><br><small>1<br>4</small>
}}
}}
The '''Lancia D50''' was a [[Formula One]] [[racing car]] designed by [[Vittorio Jano]] for [[Lancia]] in 1954. The car's design made use of many innovative features, such as the use of the engine as a stressed chassis member, the off-centre positioning of the engine to allow a lower overall height, and pannier fuel cells for better [[weight distribution]] and aerodynamics.<ref name=ultimate2/> Six of the cars were built, two of them are displayed in Italian museums.<ref name="conceptcarz.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.conceptcarz.com/vehicle/z13757/Lancia_D50.aspx|title=1954 Lancia D50|accessdate=2008-02-20|work=conceptcarz.com}}</ref>
The '''Lancia D50''' was a [[Formula One]] [[racing car]] designed by [[Vittorio Jano]] for [[Lancia]] in 1954. The car's design made use of many innovative features, such as the use of the engine as a stressed chassis member, the off-centre positioning of the engine to allow a lower overall height, and pannier fuel cells for better [[weight distribution]] and aerodynamics.<ref name=ultimate2/> Six of the cars were built, and two of them are displayed in Italian museums.<ref name="conceptcarz.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.conceptcarz.com/vehicle/z13757/Lancia_D50.aspx|title=1954 Lancia D50|access-date=2008-02-20|work=conceptcarz.com}}</ref>

The D50 made its race debut toward the end of the [[1954 Formula One season]] in the hands of two-time and reigning World Champion, [[Italians|Italian]] driver [[Alberto Ascari]]. In its very first event Ascari took both pole position in qualifying and fastest race lap, although his car's clutch failed after only ten laps.<ref name=chicaneF1>{{cite web|title= Car Model: Lancia D50 |url= http://www.chicanef1.com/indiv.pl?name=Lancia%20D50&type=M |work= www.ChicaneF1.com |accessdate= 2008-02-17 }}</ref> Following Ascari's death, and in increasing financial trouble, the Lancia family sold their controlling share in the Lancia company, and the assets of Scuderia Lancia were given to [[Scuderia Ferrari]]. Ferrari continued to develop the car, although they removed many of Jano's most innovative designs,<ref name=ddavid/> and the car was rebadged as the '''Lancia-Ferrari D50''' and later simply the '''Ferrari D50'''. [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] won the [[1956 World Championship of Drivers]] with this car modified by Ferrari.<ref name="conceptcarz.com"/> During their competition lifespan D50s were entered into 14 World Championship Formula One Grands Prix, winning five.


==Description==
[[File:Lancia - Ferrari D50 engine.JPG|thumb|left|The Jano designed V-8 in the D50]]
[[File:Lancia D50 of Scuderia Ferrari.jpg|thumb|Lancia D50 of Scuderia Ferrari]]
The D50 made its race debut toward the end of the [[1954 Formula One season]] in the hands of two-time and reigning World Champion, Italian driver [[Alberto Ascari]]. In its first event Ascari took both pole position in qualifying and fastest race lap, although his car's clutch failed after only ten laps.<ref name=chicaneF1>{{cite web|title= Car Model: Lancia D50 |url= http://www.chicanef1.com/indiv.pl?name=Lancia%20D50&type=M |work= www.ChicaneF1.com |access-date= 2008-02-17 }}</ref> Following Ascari's death, and in increasing financial trouble, the Lancia family sold their controlling share in the Lancia company, and the assets of Scuderia Lancia were given to [[Scuderia Ferrari]]. Ferrari continued to develop the car, although they removed many of Jano's most innovative designs,<ref name=ddavid/> and the car was rebadged as the "'''Lancia-Ferrari D50'''" and later simply the "'''Ferrari D50'''". [[Juan Manuel Fangio]] won the [[1956 World Championship of Drivers]] with this car modified by Ferrari.<ref name="conceptcarz.com"/> During their competition lifespan D50s were entered into 14 World Championship Formula One Grands Prix, winning five.
==Ferrari 801==
==Ferrari 801==

The D50s lived on into the 1957 season, much modified as the '''Ferrari 801''' however were largely uncompetitive against the latest generation of [[Maserati 250F]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/1058/Ferrari-801.html |title=1957 Ferrari 801 - Images, Specifications and Information |publisher=Ultimatecarpage.com |date= |accessdate=2010-09-30}}</ref>
The D50s lived on into the 1957 season, much modified as "'''Ferrari 801s'''" but were largely uncompetitive against the latest generation of [[Maserati 250F]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultimatecarpage.com/car/1058/Ferrari-801.html |title=1957 Ferrari 801 – Images, Specifications and Information |publisher=Ultimatecarpage.com |access-date=2010-09-30}}</ref>
[[File:Ferrari 801.jpg|thumb|Ferrari 801 scale model ]]

==Technical data==

{| class="prettytable"
|----- bgcolor="#DDDDDD"
! width="26%"|Technical data
! width="38%"|D50
! width="38%"|Ferrari 801
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|Engine:&nbsp; || colspan="2" align="center" |[[Front engine|Front mounted]] 8 cylinder [[V engine]]
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|[[Engine displacement|displacement]]:&nbsp; || align="center" |2488&nbsp;cm<sup>3</sup>
| align="center" |2486&nbsp;cm<sup>3</sup>
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|Bore x stroke:&nbsp; || align="center" |73.6 x 73.1&nbsp;mm || align="center" |76 x 68.5&nbsp;mm
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|Max power at rpm:&nbsp; || align="center" |250 hp at 8&nbsp;100 rpm || align="center" |275 hp at 8&nbsp;400 rpm
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|[[Torque|Max torque]] at rpm:&nbsp; || align="center" |210 Nm at 6&nbsp;000 rpm|| align="center" |205 Nm at 5&nbsp;500 rpm
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|[[Compression Ratio|Compression]]:&nbsp; || align="center" |11.9:1|| align="center" | 11.5:1
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|Valve control:&nbsp; || colspan="2" align="center" |2 overhead [[Camshaft|camshafts]] per cylinder row, 2 valves per cylinder
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|[[Carburetor]]:&nbsp; || align="center" |4 Solex ZIL|| align="center" |4 Solex 40 PII
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|[[Gearbox]]:&nbsp; || colspan="2" align="center" |5-speed manual, [[transaxle]]
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|[[Car suspension|suspension]] front:&nbsp; || align="center" |Double wishbones, transverse leaf springs, hydraulic [[shock absorbers]]|| align="center" |Double wishbones, coil springs, anti-roll bars
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|[[Car suspension|suspension]] rear:&nbsp; || align="center" |[[De Dion axle]], transverse leaf springs, hydraulic [[shock absorbers]]|| align="center" |[[De Dion axle]], double longitudinal links, transverse leaf spring
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|[[Brake]]s:&nbsp; || colspan="2" align="center" |Hydraulic drum brakes
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|[[Chassis]] & [[Automobile body|body]]:&nbsp; || colspan="2" align="center" |Fackverk frame with aluminum body
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|[[Wheelbase]]:&nbsp; || colspan="2" align="center" |228&nbsp;cm
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|[[Dry weight]]:&nbsp; || align="center" |640&nbsp;kg|| align="center" |654&nbsp;kg
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|Top speed:&nbsp; || align="center"|300&nbsp;km/h|| align="center"|280 km/h
|----- bgcolor="#EEEEEE"
|}

==Complete Formula One World Championship results==
([[:Template:F1 driver results legend 2|key]]) (results in '''bold''' indicate pole position, results in ''italics'' indicate fastest lap)

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"
! Year
! Designation
! Engine
! Tyres
! Drivers
! 1
! 2
! 3
! 4
! 5
! 6
! 7
! 8
! 9
|-
| rowspan="3"| {{F1|1954}}
| rowspan="3"| Lancia D50
| rowspan="3"| Lancia DS50 2.5 [[V8 engine|V8]]
| rowspan="3"| {{Pirelli}}
|
| [[1954 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]
| [[1954 Indianapolis 500|500]]
| [[1954 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]
| [[1954 French Grand Prix|FRA]]
| [[1954 British Grand Prix|GBR]]
| [[1954 German Grand Prix|GER]]
| [[1954 Swiss Grand Prix|SWI]]
| [[1954 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]
| [[1954 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]
|-
| align="left"| [[Alberto Ascari]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| '''''Ret'''''
|-
| align="left"| [[Luigi Villoresi]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret
|-
| rowspan="8"| {{F1|1955}}
| rowspan="5"| Lancia D50
| rowspan="8"| Lancia DS50 2.5 [[V8 engine|V8]]
| rowspan="5"| {{Pirelli}}
|
| [[1955 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]
| [[1955 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]
| [[1955 Indianapolis 500|500]]
| [[1955 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]
| [[1955 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]]
| [[1955 British Grand Prix|GBR]]
| [[1955 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]
|
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Alberto Ascari]]
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Luigi Villoresi]]
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret<sup>1</sup>
| style="background:#DFFFDF;"| 5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Eugenio Castellotti]]
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret<sup>1</sup>
| style="background:#DFDFDF;"| 2
|
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| '''Ret'''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Louis Chiron]]
|
| style="background:#CFCFFF;"| 6
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan="3"| Ferrari D50
| rowspan="3"| {{Englebert}}
| align="left"| [[Giuseppe Farina]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| DNS
|
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Eugenio Castellotti]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| DNS
|
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Luigi Villoresi]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| DNS
|
|
|-
| rowspan="10"| {{F1|1956}}
| rowspan="10"| Ferrari D50
| rowspan="10"| Ferrari DS50 2.5 [[V8 engine|V8]]
| rowspan="10"| {{Pirelli}}<br>{{Englebert}}
|
| [[1956 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]
| [[1956 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]
| [[1956 Indianapolis 500|500]]
| [[1956 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]
| [[1956 French Grand Prix|FRA]]
| [[1956 British Grand Prix|GBR]]
| [[1956 German Grand Prix|GER]]
| [[1956 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Juan Manuel Fangio]]
| style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''''1{{sup|1}}/<br>Ret'''''
| style="background:#DFDFDF;"| '''''2{{sup|1}}/4{{sup|1}}'''''
|
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| '''Ret'''
| style="background:#DFFFDF;"| '''''4'''''
| style="background:#FFFFBF;"| 1
| style="background:#FFFFBF;"| '''''1'''''
| style="background:#DFDFDF;"| '''2{{sup|1}}/8{{sup|1}}'''
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Eugenio Castellotti]]
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret
| style="background:#DFFFDF;"| 4{{sup|1}}/<br>Ret
|
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret
| style="background:#DFDFDF;"| 2
| style="background:#CFCFFF;"| 10{{sup|1}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret{{sup|1}}<br>/Ret
| style="background:#CFCFFF;"| 8{{sup|1}}/<br>Ret
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Luigi Musso]]
| style="background:#FFFFBF;"| 1{{sup|1}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret
|
|
|
|
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret{{sup|1}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Peter Collins (racing driver)|Peter Collins]]
|
| style="background:#DFDFDF;"| 2{{sup|1}}
|
| style="background:#FFFFBF;"| 1
| style="background:#FFFFBF;"| 1
| style="background:#DFDFDF;"| 2{{sup|1}}/<br>Ret
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret{{sup|1}}<br>/Ret
| style="background:#DFDFDF;"| 2{{sup|1}}
|
|-
|align="left"| [[Olivier Gendebien]]
|
|
|
|
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret
| DNA
|
|
|
|-
|align="left"| [[Paul Frère]]
|
|
|
| style="background:#DFDFDF;"| 2
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| align="left"| [[André Pilette]]
|
|
|
| style="background:#CFCFFF;"| 6
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Alfonso de Portago]]
|
|
|
|
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret
| style="background:#DFDFDF;"| 2{{sup|1}}/<br>10{{sup|1}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret{{sup|1}}
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Wolfgang von Trips]]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| DNS
|
|-
| rowspan="10"| {{F1|1957}}
| rowspan="10"| Ferrari D50A<br>Ferrari 801
| rowspan="10"| DS50 2.5 [[V8 engine|V8]]
| rowspan="10"| {{Englebert}}
|
| [[1957 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]
| [[1957 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]
| [[1957 Indianapolis 500|500]]
| [[1957 French Grand Prix|FRA]]
| [[1957 British Grand Prix|GBR]]
| [[1957 German Grand Prix|GER]]
| [[1957 Pescara Grand Prix|PES]]
| [[1957 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Peter Collins (racing driver)|Peter Collins]]
| style="background:#CFCFFF;"| 6<sup>1</sup>/<br>Ret
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret
|
| style="background-color:#FFDF9F"| 3
| style="background-color:#EFCFFF"| Ret
| style="background-color:#FFDF9F"| 3
|
| style="background-color:#EFCFFF"| Ret
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Luigi Musso]]
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret
|
|
| style="background:#DFDFDF;"| ''2''
| style="background:#DFDFDF;"| 2
| style="background:#DFFFDF;"| 4
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret
| style="background:#CFCFFF;"| 8
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Eugenio Castellotti]]
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Mike Hawthorn]]
| style="background:#EFCFFF"| Ret
| style="background:#EFCFFF"| Ret<sup>1</sup>
|
| style="background:#DFFFDF;"| 4
| style="background:#FFDF9F;"| 3
| style="background:#DFDFDF;"| 2
|
| style="background:#CFCFFF;"| 6
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Wolfgang von Trips]]
| style="background:#CFCFFF;"| 6<sup>1</sup>
| style="background:#CFCFFF;"| 7<sup>1</sup>
|
|
|
|
|
| style="background-color:#FFDF9F"| 3
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Cesare Perdisa]]
| style="background:#CFCFFF;"| 6<sup>1</sup>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Alfonso de Portago]]
| style="background:#DFFFDF;"| 5<sup>1</sup>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| align="left"| [[José Froilán González]]
| style="background:#DFFFDF;"| 5<sup>1</sup>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
| align="left"| [[Maurice Trintignant]]
|
| style="background:#DFFFDF;"| 5
|
| style="background:#EFCFFF;"| Ret
| style="background:#DFFFDF;"| 4
| style="background:#FFFFFF;"| DNS
|
|
|
|-
|}

{{sup|1}} Shared drive


==References==
==References==
===Notes===
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

===Bibliography===
<!-- last updated October 2021 -->
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last1=Nixon |first1=Chris |title=Rivals: Lancia D50 & Mercedes-Benz W196 |date=1999 |publisher=Transport Bookman Publications |location=Isleworth, Middlesex, UK |isbn=0851840590}}
{{refend}}
{{-}}


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category|Lancia D50}}
{{Commons category|Lancia D50}}
*{{cite web|last= MacDonough |first= E |title= Recreating Lancia’s Great Past... The Lancia D50 |url= http://www.velocetoday.com/cars/cars_26.php |work= VeolceToday.com |accessdate= 2007-11-06 }}
*{{cite web|last= MacDonough |first= E |title= Recreating Lancia's Great Past... The Lancia D50 |url= http://www.velocetoday.com/cars/cars_26.php |work= VeolceToday.com |access-date= 2007-11-06 }}
*{{cite web|last= Maclean |first= A. |year= 2006 |title= Labour of Love |work= Cars for the Connoisseur |url= http://www.classicdriver.com/uk/magazine/3200.asp?id=12842 |accessdate= 2007-11-06 }}
*{{cite web|last= Maclean |first= A. |year= 2006 |title= Labour of Love |work= Cars for the Connoisseur |url= http://www.classicdriver.com/uk/magazine/3200.asp?id=12842 |access-date= 2007-11-06 }}
*[http://videos.streetfire.net/search/f1+car/0/ab538c3f-ab0d-4965-9e8e-6486516b086d.htm Push-starting a Lancia D50]. ''www.streetfire.net'' (video)
*[http://videos.streetfire.net/search/f1+car/0/ab538c3f-ab0d-4965-9e8e-6486516b086d.htm Push-starting a Lancia D50]{{Dead link|date=February 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''www.streetfire.net'' (video)


{{Lancia Post War}}
{{Lancia Post War}}
Line 57: Line 498:
{{Scuderia Ferrari}}
{{Scuderia Ferrari}}


[[Category:Formula One cars]]
[[Category:Lancia Formula One cars]]
[[Category:Formula One championship–winning cars]]

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Latest revision as of 17:33, 2 November 2024

Lancia D50/Ferrari D50
Alberto Ascari in the Lancia D50 in 1954
CategoryFormula One
ConstructorLancia/Ferrari
Designer(s)Vittorio Jano
PredecessorFerrari 553
SuccessorFerrari 246 F1
Technical specifications
ChassisMulti-tubular, with stressed engine[1]
Suspension (front)Unequal length, tubular double wishbone, with transverse leaf spring and inboard dampers[2]
Suspension (rear)De Dion tube, with transverse leaf spring and inboard dampers[2]
Axle trackF: 1,294 mm (50.9 in)
R: 1,330 mm (52.4 in)
Wheelbase2,280 mm (89.8 in)
EngineLancia DS50 2,488 cc (152 cu in) 90° V8 Naturally aspirated front-mounted
1954: 260 bhp (194 kW).[2]
1955/6: 285 bhp (213 kW)[3]
TransmissionLancia 5-speed manual transaxle
Weight620 kg (1,367 lb)
Fuelgasoline
TyresPirelli/Englebert
Competition history
Notable entrantsScuderia Lancia
Scuderia Ferrari
Notable driversItaly Alberto Ascari
Italy Luigi Villoresi
Italy Eugenio Castellotti
Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio
Italy Luigi Musso
United Kingdom Peter Collins
Spain Alfonso de Portago
Debut1954 Spanish Grand Prix
RacesWinsPolesF/Laps
14 [4]
Lancia: 4
Ferrari: 10		5 [4]
0
5		8 [4]
2
6		5 [4]
1
4
Drivers' Championships1 (1956: Fangio)
n.b. Unless otherwise stated, all data refer to
Formula One World Championship Grands Prix only.

The Lancia D50 was a Formula One racing car designed by Vittorio Jano for Lancia in 1954. The car's design made use of many innovative features, such as the use of the engine as a stressed chassis member, the off-centre positioning of the engine to allow a lower overall height, and pannier fuel cells for better weight distribution and aerodynamics.[3] Six of the cars were built, and two of them are displayed in Italian museums.[5]

Description

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The Jano designed V-8 in the D50
Lancia D50 of Scuderia Ferrari

The D50 made its race debut toward the end of the 1954 Formula One season in the hands of two-time and reigning World Champion, Italian driver Alberto Ascari. In its first event Ascari took both pole position in qualifying and fastest race lap, although his car's clutch failed after only ten laps.[4] Following Ascari's death, and in increasing financial trouble, the Lancia family sold their controlling share in the Lancia company, and the assets of Scuderia Lancia were given to Scuderia Ferrari. Ferrari continued to develop the car, although they removed many of Jano's most innovative designs,[1] and the car was rebadged as the "Lancia-Ferrari D50" and later simply the "Ferrari D50". Juan Manuel Fangio won the 1956 World Championship of Drivers with this car modified by Ferrari.[5] During their competition lifespan D50s were entered into 14 World Championship Formula One Grands Prix, winning five.

Ferrari 801

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The D50s lived on into the 1957 season, much modified as "Ferrari 801s" but were largely uncompetitive against the latest generation of Maserati 250Fs.[6]

Ferrari 801 scale model

Technical data

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Technical data D50 Ferrari 801
Engine:  Front mounted 8 cylinder V engine
displacement:  2488 cm3 2486 cm3
Bore x stroke:  73.6 x 73.1 mm 76 x 68.5 mm
Max power at rpm:  250 hp at 8 100 rpm 275 hp at 8 400 rpm
Max torque at rpm:  210 Nm at 6 000 rpm 205 Nm at 5 500 rpm
Compression:  11.9:1 11.5:1
Valve control:  2 overhead camshafts per cylinder row, 2 valves per cylinder
Carburetor:  4 Solex ZIL 4 Solex 40 PII
Gearbox:  5-speed manual, transaxle
suspension front:  Double wishbones, transverse leaf springs, hydraulic shock absorbers Double wishbones, coil springs, anti-roll bars
suspension rear:  De Dion axle, transverse leaf springs, hydraulic shock absorbers De Dion axle, double longitudinal links, transverse leaf spring
Brakes:  Hydraulic drum brakes
Chassis & body:  Fackverk frame with aluminum body
Wheelbase:  228 cm
Dry weight:  640 kg 654 kg
Top speed:  300 km/h 280 km/h

Complete Formula One World Championship results

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(key) (results in bold indicate pole position, results in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Designation Engine Tyres Drivers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1954 Lancia D50 Lancia DS50 2.5 V8 P ARG 500 BEL FRA GBR GER SWI ITA ESP
Alberto Ascari Ret
Luigi Villoresi Ret
1955 Lancia D50 Lancia DS50 2.5 V8 P ARG MON 500 BEL NED GBR ITA
Alberto Ascari Ret Ret
Luigi Villoresi Ret1 5
Eugenio Castellotti Ret1 2 Ret
Louis Chiron 6
Ferrari D50 E Giuseppe Farina DNS
Eugenio Castellotti DNS
Luigi Villoresi DNS
1956 Ferrari D50 Ferrari DS50 2.5 V8 P
E 		ARG MON 500 BEL FRA GBR GER ITA
Juan Manuel Fangio 11/
Ret 		21/41 Ret 4 1 1 21/81
Eugenio Castellotti Ret 41/
Ret 		Ret 2 101 Ret1
/Ret 		81/
Ret
Luigi Musso 11 Ret Ret1 Ret
Peter Collins 21 1 1 21/
Ret 		Ret1
/Ret 		21
Olivier Gendebien Ret DNA
Paul Frère 2
André Pilette 6
Alfonso de Portago Ret 21/
101 		Ret1 Ret
Wolfgang von Trips DNS
1957 Ferrari D50A
Ferrari 801 		DS50 2.5 V8 E ARG MON 500 FRA GBR GER PES ITA
Peter Collins 61/
Ret 		Ret 3 Ret 3 Ret
Luigi Musso Ret 2 2 4 Ret 8
Eugenio Castellotti Ret
Mike Hawthorn Ret Ret1 4 3 2 6
Wolfgang von Trips 61 71 3
Cesare Perdisa 61
Alfonso de Portago 51
José Froilán González 51
Maurice Trintignant 5 Ret 4 DNS

1 Shared drive

References

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b David, D. "Lancia D50". Grand Prix History. Archived from the original on 2007-07-02. Retrieved 2007-11-06.
  2. ^ a b c "Lancia D50". Ultimatecarpage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-06.
  3. ^ a b "Ferrari Lancia D50". Ultimatecarpage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-06.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Car Model: Lancia D50". www.ChicaneF1.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
  5. ^ a b "1954 Lancia D50". conceptcarz.com. Retrieved 2008-02-20.
  6. ^ "1957 Ferrari 801 – Images, Specifications and Information". Ultimatecarpage.com. Retrieved 2010-09-30.

Bibliography

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  • Nixon, Chris (1999). Rivals: Lancia D50 & Mercedes-Benz W196. Isleworth, Middlesex, UK: Transport Bookman Publications. ISBN 0851840590.
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