ʻAnaseini Takipō: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox royalty |
{{Infobox royalty |
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|name = 'Anaseini Takipō |
|name = {{fakau'a}}Anaseini Takipō |
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|title = |
|title = |
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|image = Tonga Reine Takito.jpg |
|image = Tonga Reine Takito.jpg |
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|caption = Queen Takipō on her wedding day |
|caption = Queen Takipō on her wedding day |
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|succession = [[List of |
|succession = [[List of Tongan royal consorts|Queen consort of Tonga]] |
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|reign = 11 November 1909 – 5 April 1918 |
|reign = 11 November 1909 – 5 April 1918 |
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|reign-type = Tenure |
|reign-type = Tenure |
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|spouse = [[George Tupou II]] |
|spouse = [[George Tupou II]] |
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|issue = |
|issue = {{fakau'a}}Elisiva Fusipala Tauki{{fakau'a}}onelua<br />[[{{fakau'a}}Elisiva Fusipala Tauki{{fakau'a}}onetuku (1912–1933)|{{fakau'a}}Elisiva Fusipala Tauki{{fakau'a}}onetuku]] |
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|full name = 'Anaseini Takipō Afuha'amango |
|full name = {{fakau'a}}Anaseini Takipō Afuha{{fakau'a}}amango |
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|house = [[House of Tupou]] |
|house = [[House of Tupou]] |
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|father = Tēvita Ula |
|father = Tēvita Ula Afuha{{fakau'a}}amango |
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|mother = Siosiana Tongovua Tae Manusā |
|mother = Siosiana Tongovua Tae Manusā |
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|birth_date = {{birth date|1893|3|1|df=y}} |
|birth_date = {{birth date|1893|3|1|df=y}} |
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|birth_place = [[ |
|birth_place = [[Nuku{{fakau'a}}alofa]], [[Tonga]] |
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|death_date = {{death date and age|1918|11|26|1893|3|1|df=y}} |
|death_date = {{death date and age|1918|11|26|1893|3|1|df=y}} |
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|death_place = Finefekai, [[ |
|death_place = Finefekai, [[Nuku{{fakau'a}}alofa]], Tonga |
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|burial_date = |
|burial_date = |
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|burial_place = [[ |
|burial_place = [[Mala{{fakau'a}}e{{fakau'a}}aloa]] |
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|religion = [[Free Church of Tonga]] |
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}} |
}} |
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''''Anaseini Takipō Afuha'amango''' (1 March 1893 – 26 November 1918) was |
'''{{fakau'a}}Anaseini Takipō Afuha{{fakau'a}}amango''' (1 March 1893 – 26 November 1918) was [[List of royal consorts of Tonga|Queen of Tonga]] from 1909 to 1918 as the second wife of [[George Tupou II]]. Her name was also often rendered as '''Ana Seini Takipo'''.{{sfn|Eustis|1997|page=64}} |
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==Life== |
==Life== |
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{{fakau'a}}Anaseini Takipō Afuha{{fakau'a}}amango was born on 1 March 1893 in [[Nuku{{fakau'a}}alofa]]. Her father was Tēvita Ula Afuha{{fakau'a}}amango, Noble of [[Vavaʻu]], and her mother was Siosiana Tongovua Tae Manusā. From her maternal relation, she was a descendant of the [[Tu{{fakau'a}}i Kanokupolu]] line. King [[George Tupou II]] had rejected her half-sister {{fakau'a}}Ofakivava{{fakau'a}}u in 1899 to marry [[Lavinia Veiongo]], a choice that damaged the royal family's relation with the rest of the country and nearly caused a civil war between factions loyal to the family of {{fakau'a}}Ofa and the family of Lavinia. Both women died in 1901 and 1902 respectively and the grief-strickened king remained unmarried with only one legitimate daughter Princess [[Sālote Tupou III|Sālote Mafile‘o Pilolevu]], who was an unpopular heir with the former supporters of the deceased {{fakau'a}}Ofa.{{sfn|Wood-Ellem|1999|pages=1–9}}{{sfn|Wood-Ellem|2007|pages=131–132}} |
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In order to appease his subjects and the Council of Chiefs, King Tupou II married |
In order to appease his subjects and the Council of Chiefs, King Tupou II married {{fakau'a}}Anaseini Takipō, the sister of the rejected {{fakau'a}}Ofa, on 11 November 1909. She was sixteen years old at the time of the marriage. It was expected that the King would be able to produce a male heir to succeed him to the throne. Queen Lavinia's daughter Princess Sālote was sent [[Auckland]], [[New Zealand]], as a form of exile.{{sfn|Wood-Ellem|1999|pages=12–13}}{{sfn|Wood-Ellem|2007|pages=131–132}}{{sfn|Eustis|1997|page=64}} |
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Queen Takipō gave birth to two daughters: |
Queen Takipō gave birth to two daughters: {{fakau'a}}Elisiva Fusipala Tauki{{fakau'a}}onelua (1911–1911, known as Princess {{fakau'a}}Onelua) and [[{{fakau'a}}Elisiva Fusipala Tauki{{fakau'a}}onetuku (1912–1933)|{{fakau'a}}Elisiva Fusipala Tauki{{fakau'a}}onetuku]] (1912–1933, known as Princess Fusipala). Princess {{fakau'a}}Onelua died of convulsion in her infancy and Princess Fusipala died in Australia unmarried.{{sfn|Wood-Ellem|1999|page=32}}{{sfn|Eustis|1997|page=64}} |
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Her husband died on 5 April 1918 and was succeeded by his eldest daughter, who became Queen Sālote Tupou III, the first [[queen regnant]] of Tonga.{{sfn|Kaeppler|2000|pages=213–215}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Tonga profile – Timeline|url= |
Her husband died on 5 April 1918 and was succeeded by his eldest daughter, who became Queen Sālote Tupou III, the first [[queen regnant]] of Tonga.{{sfn|Kaeppler|2000|pages=213–215}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Tonga profile – Timeline|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-16199671|publisher=BBC|accessdate=September 23, 2016|date=June 23, 2015}}</ref> Shortly after, Queen Dowager Takipō died at Finefekai, Nuku{{fakau'a}}alofa, on 26 November 1918, as a result of the infamous [[1918 flu pandemic]] which killed eight percent of the population of Tonga.{{sfn|Eustis|1997|page=64}} After Takipō's death, Sālote assumed the guardianship of her half-sister Princess Fusipala.{{sfn|Wood-Ellem|1999|page=56}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Influenza at Islands – Outbreak at Tonga. Many Deaths Reported|newspaper=New Zealand Herald|location=Auckland|volume=LV|issue=17045|date=30 December 1918|page=4|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19181230.2.36|accessdate=13 September 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=The Epidemic at Tonga. Several Hundred Deaths. Dowager Queen a Victim. British Consul Sets Up Relief Committee|newspaper=Auckland Star|location=Auckland|volume=XLIX|issue=309|date=28 December 1918|page=7|url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/CHP18990622.2.25|accessdate=13 September 2016}}</ref> She was buried at Mala{{fakau'a}}e{{fakau'a}}aloa, the chiefly burial ground in [[Kolomotu{{fakau'a}}a]], instead of [[Mala{{fakau'a}}ekula]] where her husband and daughters were buried.{{sfn|Wood-Ellem|1999|pages=53, 152}} |
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==Family tree== |
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{{Tupou family tree}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
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*{{cite book|last=Eustis|first=Nelson|title=The King of Tonga: A Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S151AAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Hobby Investment|location=Adelaide|isbn=978-0-646-33077-8|oclc=38837175 |
*{{cite book|last=Eustis|first=Nelson|title=The King of Tonga: A Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S151AAAAMAAJ|year=1997|publisher=Hobby Investment|location=Adelaide|isbn=978-0-646-33077-8|oclc=38837175}} |
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*{{cite journal|last=Kaeppler|first=Adrienne L.|title=Reviewed Work: Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900–1965 by Elizabeth Wood-Ellem|journal=The Journal of the Polynesian Society|volume= 109|issue=2|date=June 2000|pages=213–215|publisher=The Polynesian Society|jstor=20706924 |
*{{cite journal|last=Kaeppler|first=Adrienne L.|title=Reviewed Work: Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900–1965 by Elizabeth Wood-Ellem|journal=The Journal of the Polynesian Society|volume= 109|issue=2|date=June 2000|pages=213–215|publisher=The Polynesian Society|jstor=20706924}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Wood-Ellem|first=Elizabeth| |
*{{cite book|last=Wood-Ellem|first=Elizabeth|author-link=Elizabeth Wood-Ellem|title=Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900–1965|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h5LL854qzTAC|year=1999|publisher=Auckland University Press|location=Auckland, N.Z|isbn=978-0-8248-2529-4|oclc=262293605}} |
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*{{cite book|last=Wood-Ellem|first=Elizabeth|title=Tonga and the Tongans: Heritage and Identity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHATAQAAIAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Tonga Research Association|location=Alphington, Victoria|isbn=978-0-646-47466-3|oclc=174101821 |
*{{cite book|last=Wood-Ellem|first=Elizabeth|title=Tonga and the Tongans: Heritage and Identity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aHATAQAAIAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Tonga Research Association|location=Alphington, Victoria|isbn=978-0-646-47466-3|oclc=174101821}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{S-aft|after=[[Viliami Tungī Mailefihi]]|as=[[prince consort]]}} |
{{S-aft|after=[[Viliami Tungī Mailefihi]]|as=[[prince consort]]}} |
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{{S-end}} |
{{S-end}} |
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{{Royal consorts of Tonga|state=collapsed}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Anaseini Takipo}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anaseini Takipo}} |
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[[Category:1893 births]] |
[[Category:1893 births]] |
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[[Category:1918 deaths]] |
[[Category:1918 deaths]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:People from Nuku{{fakau'a}}alofa]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Royal consorts of Tonga]] |
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[[Category:Deaths from the Spanish flu pandemic]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Tongan women]] |
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[[Category:20th-century Tongan people]] |
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[[Category:Tongan Methodists]] |
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[[Category:Infectious disease deaths in Tonga]] |
Latest revision as of 18:44, 2 November 2024
ʻAnaseini Takipō | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Queen consort of Tonga | |||||
Tenure | 11 November 1909 – 5 April 1918 | ||||
Born | Nukuʻalofa, Tonga | 1 March 1893||||
Died | 26 November 1918 Finefekai, Nukuʻalofa, Tonga | (aged 25)||||
Burial | |||||
Spouse | George Tupou II | ||||
Issue | ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonelua ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku | ||||
| |||||
House | House of Tupou | ||||
Father | Tēvita Ula Afuhaʻamango | ||||
Mother | Siosiana Tongovua Tae Manusā |
ʻAnaseini Takipō Afuhaʻamango (1 March 1893 – 26 November 1918) was Queen of Tonga from 1909 to 1918 as the second wife of George Tupou II. Her name was also often rendered as Ana Seini Takipo.[1]
Life
[edit]ʻAnaseini Takipō Afuhaʻamango was born on 1 March 1893 in Nukuʻalofa. Her father was Tēvita Ula Afuhaʻamango, Noble of Vavaʻu, and her mother was Siosiana Tongovua Tae Manusā. From her maternal relation, she was a descendant of the Tuʻi Kanokupolu line. King George Tupou II had rejected her half-sister ʻOfakivavaʻu in 1899 to marry Lavinia Veiongo, a choice that damaged the royal family's relation with the rest of the country and nearly caused a civil war between factions loyal to the family of ʻOfa and the family of Lavinia. Both women died in 1901 and 1902 respectively and the grief-strickened king remained unmarried with only one legitimate daughter Princess Sālote Mafile‘o Pilolevu, who was an unpopular heir with the former supporters of the deceased ʻOfa.[2][3]
In order to appease his subjects and the Council of Chiefs, King Tupou II married ʻAnaseini Takipō, the sister of the rejected ʻOfa, on 11 November 1909. She was sixteen years old at the time of the marriage. It was expected that the King would be able to produce a male heir to succeed him to the throne. Queen Lavinia's daughter Princess Sālote was sent Auckland, New Zealand, as a form of exile.[4][3][1]
Queen Takipō gave birth to two daughters: ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonelua (1911–1911, known as Princess ʻOnelua) and ʻElisiva Fusipala Taukiʻonetuku (1912–1933, known as Princess Fusipala). Princess ʻOnelua died of convulsion in her infancy and Princess Fusipala died in Australia unmarried.[5][1]
Her husband died on 5 April 1918 and was succeeded by his eldest daughter, who became Queen Sālote Tupou III, the first queen regnant of Tonga.[6][7] Shortly after, Queen Dowager Takipō died at Finefekai, Nukuʻalofa, on 26 November 1918, as a result of the infamous 1918 flu pandemic which killed eight percent of the population of Tonga.[1] After Takipō's death, Sālote assumed the guardianship of her half-sister Princess Fusipala.[8][9][10] She was buried at Malaʻeʻaloa, the chiefly burial ground in Kolomotuʻa, instead of Malaʻekula where her husband and daughters were buried.[11]
Family tree
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Eustis 1997, p. 64.
- ^ Wood-Ellem 1999, pp. 1–9.
- ^ a b Wood-Ellem 2007, pp. 131–132.
- ^ Wood-Ellem 1999, pp. 12–13.
- ^ Wood-Ellem 1999, p. 32.
- ^ Kaeppler 2000, pp. 213–215.
- ^ "Tonga profile – Timeline". BBC. June 23, 2015. Retrieved September 23, 2016.
- ^ Wood-Ellem 1999, p. 56.
- ^ "Influenza at Islands – Outbreak at Tonga. Many Deaths Reported". New Zealand Herald. Vol. LV, no. 17045. Auckland. 30 December 1918. p. 4. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ^ "The Epidemic at Tonga. Several Hundred Deaths. Dowager Queen a Victim. British Consul Sets Up Relief Committee". Auckland Star. Vol. XLIX, no. 309. Auckland. 28 December 1918. p. 7. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
- ^ Wood-Ellem 1999, pp. 53, 152.
Bibliography
[edit]- Eustis, Nelson (1997). The King of Tonga: A Biography. Adelaide: Hobby Investment. ISBN 978-0-646-33077-8. OCLC 38837175.
- Kaeppler, Adrienne L. (June 2000). "Reviewed Work: Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900–1965 by Elizabeth Wood-Ellem". The Journal of the Polynesian Society. 109 (2). The Polynesian Society: 213–215. JSTOR 20706924.
- Wood-Ellem, Elizabeth (1999). Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900–1965. Auckland, N.Z: Auckland University Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2529-4. OCLC 262293605.
- Wood-Ellem, Elizabeth (2007). Tonga and the Tongans: Heritage and Identity. Alphington, Victoria: Tonga Research Association. ISBN 978-0-646-47466-3. OCLC 174101821.
External links
[edit]- Media related to ʻAnaseini Takipō at Wikimedia Commons