Jump to content

Barry Hughart: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Removed comma
 
(19 intermediate revisions by 11 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|American fantasy novelist and screenwriter (1934–2019)}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
| image =
| image =
Line 25: Line 26:
Hughart was born in [[Peoria, Illinois]] on March 13, 1934. His father, John Harding Page, served as a naval officer. His mother, [[Veronica Hughart]], was an architect.<ref name="Supernatural Fiction Writers">{{cite book|title=Supernatural Fiction Writers, vol. 1|year=2003|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|isbn=0-684-31252-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/supernaturalfict0002unse/page/461 461–466]|author=Vandermeer, Jeff|authorlink=Barry Hughart|editor=Richard Bleiler|url=https://archive.org/details/supernaturalfict0002unse/page/461}}</ref>
Hughart was born in [[Peoria, Illinois]] on March 13, 1934. His father, John Harding Page, served as a naval officer. His mother, [[Veronica Hughart]], was an architect.<ref name="Supernatural Fiction Writers">{{cite book|title=Supernatural Fiction Writers, vol. 1|year=2003|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|isbn=0-684-31252-2|pages=[https://archive.org/details/supernaturalfict0002unse/page/461 461–466]|author=Vandermeer, Jeff|authorlink=Barry Hughart|editor=Richard Bleiler|url=https://archive.org/details/supernaturalfict0002unse/page/461}}</ref>


Hughart was educated at [[Phillips Academy]] (Andover). After graduating from high school, he suffered from undiagnosed depression, which was classified at the time as [[schizophrenia]], and was treated in the Kings County Psychiatric Ward.<ref name="flapcopy" /> Following his release he attended [[Columbia University]], where he obtained a [[bachelor's degree]] in 1956.<ref name="Contemporary Authors">{{cite book|title=Hughart, Barry 1934 -|publisher=Gale|location=Detroit|year=1992|series=Contemporary Authors|volume=137|page=[https://archive.org/details/contemporaryauth137susa/page/211 211]|isbn=0-8103-1962-4|oclc=123619198|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporaryauth137susa/page/211}}</ref>
Hughart was educated at [[Phillips Academy]] (Andover). After graduating from high school, he had undiagnosed depression, which was classified at the time as [[schizophrenia]], and was treated in the Kings County Psychiatric Ward.<ref name="flapcopy" /> Following his release he attended [[Columbia University]], where he obtained a [[bachelor's degree]] in 1956.<ref name="Contemporary Authors">{{cite book|title=Hughart, Barry 1934 -|publisher=Gale|location=Detroit|year=1992|series=Contemporary Authors|volume=137|page=[https://archive.org/details/contemporaryauth137susa/page/211 211]|isbn=0-8103-1962-4|oclc=123619198|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporaryauth137susa/page/211}}</ref>


Upon his graduation from Columbia, Hughart joined the [[United States Air Force]] and served from 1956 to 1960<ref name="Contemporary Authors" /> where he was involved in laying mines in the [[Korean Demilitarized Zone]].<ref name="flapcopy">{{cite web|url=https://subterraneanpress.com/the-chronicles-of-master-li-and-number-ten-ox|title=The Chronicles of Master Li and Number Ten Ox: Mr. Hughart's very personal flap copy for our edition|last=Hughart|first=Barry|publisher=Subterranean Press|year=2008|accessdate=2018-08-07}}</ref>
Upon his graduation from Columbia, Hughart joined the [[United States Air Force]] and served from 1956 to 1960<ref name="Contemporary Authors" /> where he was involved in laying mines in the [[Korean Demilitarized Zone]].<ref name="flapcopy">{{cite web|url=https://subterraneanpress.com/the-chronicles-of-master-li-and-number-ten-ox|title=The Chronicles of Master Li and Number Ten Ox: Mr. Hughart's very personal flap copy for our edition|last=Hughart|first=Barry|publisher=Subterranean Press|year=2008|access-date=2018-08-07}}</ref>
During Hughart's military service he began to develop his lifelong interest in China that led him to plan a series set in "an Ancient China that never was".<ref name=BH_desc>From Hughart's description of ''Bridge of Birds'', as quoted on the back cover and in reviews.</ref> His connection to China continued after his military service, as he worked with [[TechTop]], a military surplus company that was based in Asia, from 1960 to 1965.<ref name="Contemporary Authors" />
During Hughart's military service he began to develop his lifelong interest in China that led him to plan a series set in "an Ancient China that never was".<ref name=BH_desc>From Hughart's description of ''Bridge of Birds'', as quoted on the back cover and in reviews.</ref> His connection to China continued after his military service, as he worked with [[TechTop]], a military surplus company that was based in Asia, from 1960 to 1965.<ref name="Contemporary Authors" />


From 1965 to 1970 Hughart was the manager of the [[Lenox Hill Book Shop]] in New York City.
From 1965 to 1970 Hughart was the manager of the [[Lenox Hill Book Shop]] in New York City.

Hughart lived in [[Tucson, Arizona]].


== Writing ==
== Writing ==


Barry Hughart's writing career started with his novel ''[[Bridge of Birds]]'', published in 1984, which won the 1985 World Fantasy Award for best novel and also won the Mythopoeic Fantasy Award in 1986, followed by ''[[The Story of the Stone (Barry Hughart)|The Story of the Stone]]'' in 1988 and ''[[Eight Skilled Gentlemen]]'' in 1990. He intended to write seven novels about the adventures of Li Kao and Number Ten Ox, but his writing career was cut short due to issues with his publishers. Since his last published novel, Hughart has reportedly stopped writing.<ref name="Bridge of Birds by Barry Hughart">{{cite web | last = Silver | first = Steven | title = Bridge of Birds by Barry Hughart | publisher = Del Ray | url =http://www.sfsite.com/~silverag/hughart.html | accessdate = 15 Oct 2012}}</ref> Hughart cites [[Alexandre Dumas]], [[Robert Louis Stevenson]], and [[Mark Twain]] as major influences in his work. ''[[Romance of the Three Kingdoms]]'' and ''[[The Arabian Nights]]'' are two major works he also states as affecting his own writing.<ref name="Supernatural Fiction Writers" />
Barry Hughart's writing career started with his novel ''[[Bridge of Birds]]'', published in 1984, which won the 1985 World Fantasy Award for best novel and also won the Mythopoeic Fantasy Award in 1986, followed by ''[[The Story of the Stone (Barry Hughart)|The Story of the Stone]]'' in 1988 and ''[[Eight Skilled Gentlemen]]'' in 1990. He intended to write seven novels about the adventures of Li Kao and Number Ten Ox, but his writing career was cut short due to issues with his publishers. After his last published novel, Hughart reportedly stopped writing.<ref name="Bridge of Birds by Barry Hughart">{{cite web | last = Silver | first = Steven | title = Bridge of Birds by Barry Hughart | publisher = Del Ray | url =http://www.stevenhsilver.com/hughart.html | access-date = 15 Oct 2012}}</ref> Hughart cites [[Alexandre Dumas]], [[Robert Louis Stevenson]], and [[Mark Twain]] as major influences in his work. ''[[Romance of the Three Kingdoms]]'' and ''[[The Arabian Nights]]'' are two major works he also states as affecting his own writing.<ref name="Supernatural Fiction Writers" />


===''The Chronicles of Master Li and Number Ten Ox''===
===''The Chronicles of Master Li and Number Ten Ox''===
Line 43: Line 42:
====''Bridge of Birds'' (1984)====
====''Bridge of Birds'' (1984)====


The first novel in the series, ''[[Bridge of Birds]]'', received the 1986 [[Mythopoeic Award#Mythopoeic Fantasy Awards|Mythopoeic Award]] for Best Fantasy Novel and tied for the 1985 [[World Fantasy Award for Best Novel]]. It has been translated into at least six different languages: Bulgarian; French; German; Hebrew; Japanese; and Spanish. Hughart considered the first draft of the book as completely "wrong" and set it aside for many years. His inspiration for finishing the book came about after reading ''The Importance of Understanding'' by [[Lin Yutang]]. Hughart stated that he realized his first version was about "monsters and marvels and mayhem" and that "the book hadn't really been about anything". When he decided to continue working on the book he made "love" the central theme of the story.<ref name="The Chronicles of Master Li and Number Ten Ox">{{cite web | last = Foster | first = Jon | title = The Chronicles of Master Li and Number Ten Ox by Barry Hughart | url = http://subterraneanpress.com/store/product_detail/the_chronicles_of_master_li_and_number_ten_ox | accessdate = 15 Oct 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120921074358/http://subterraneanpress.com/store/product_detail/the_chronicles_of_master_li_and_number_ten_ox | archive-date = 21 September 2012 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
The first novel in the series, ''[[Bridge of Birds]]'', received the 1986 [[Mythopoeic Award#Mythopoeic Fantasy Awards|Mythopoeic Award]] for Best Fantasy Novel and tied for the 1985 [[World Fantasy Award for Best Novel]]. It has been translated into at least six different languages: Bulgarian; French; German; Hebrew; Japanese; and Spanish. Hughart considered the first draft of the book as completely "wrong" and set it aside for many years. His inspiration for finishing the book came about after reading ''The Importance of Understanding'' by [[Lin Yutang]]. Hughart stated that he realized his first version was about "monsters and marvels and mayhem" and that "the book hadn't really been about anything". When he decided to continue working on the book he made "love" the central theme of the story.<ref name="The Chronicles of Master Li and Number Ten Ox">{{cite web | last = Foster | first = Jon | title = The Chronicles of Master Li and Number Ten Ox by Barry Hughart | url = http://subterraneanpress.com/store/product_detail/the_chronicles_of_master_li_and_number_ten_ox | access-date = 15 Oct 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120921074358/http://subterraneanpress.com/store/product_detail/the_chronicles_of_master_li_and_number_ten_ox | archive-date = 21 September 2012 | url-status = dead }}</ref>


====''The Story of the Stone'' (1988)====
====''The Story of the Stone'' (1988)====
Line 50: Line 49:


====''Eight Skilled Gentlemen'' (1990)====
====''Eight Skilled Gentlemen'' (1990)====
⚫
The third book of the series, ''[[Eight Skilled Gentlemen]]'', is the final adventure of Master Li and Number Ten Ox.

⚫
The third book of the series, ''[[Eight Skilled Gentlemen]]'' is the final adventure of Master Li and Number Ten Ox.


===Publication issues===
===Publication issues===
⚫
In an interview in 2000 Hughart blamed the end of the ''Master Li and Number Ten Ox'' series on unsympathetic and incompetent publishers. The style of his books made them difficult to classify and he felt his market was restricted by the decision to sell only to SF/fantasy outlets. As an example of publisher incompetence, Hughart notes that his publishers did not notify him of the awards given ''Bridge of Birds''. He also points out that ''The Story of the Stone'' was published three months ahead of schedule, so that no purchasable copies were available by the time the scheduled reviews finally appeared; finally, the paperback edition of ''Eight Skilled Gentlemen'' was published simultaneously with the hardback edition resulting in few sales of the latter. When his publishers then refused to publish hardback editions of any future books, Hughart stated that he found it impossible to afford to continue writing novels, which brought the series to an end.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.massmedia.com/~mikeb/hughart/interview.htm |title=Interview with Barry Hughart |access-date=2005-01-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070806090146/http://www.massmedia.com/~mikeb/hughart/interview.htm |archive-date=2007-08-06 }} by Jerry Kuntz, 2000.</ref> Later in 2008, Hughart wrote<ref name="flapcopy" />


⚫
{{blockquote|Will there be more? I doubt it, and it's not because of bad sales and worse publishers. It's simply that I'd taken it as far as I could. ... [N]o matter how well I wrote I'd just be repeating myself.}}
⚫
In an interview in 2000 Hughart blamed the end of the ''Master Li and Number Ten Ox'' series on unsympathetic and incompetent publishers. The style of his books made them difficult to classify and he felt his market was restricted by the decision to sell only to SF/fantasy outlets. As an example of publisher incompetence, Hughart notes that his publishers did not notify him of the awards given ''Bridge of Birds''. He also points out that ''The Story of the Stone'' was published three months ahead of schedule, so that no purchasable copies were available by the time the scheduled reviews finally appeared; finally, the paperback edition of ''Eight Skilled Gentlemen'' was published simultaneously with the hardback edition resulting in few sales of the latter. When his publishers then refused to publish hardback editions of any future books, Hughart stated that he found it impossible to afford to continue writing novels, which brought the series to an end.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.massmedia.com/~mikeb/hughart/interview.htm |title="Interview with Barry Hughart" |accessdate=2005-01-07 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070806090146/http://www.massmedia.com/~mikeb/hughart/interview.htm |archivedate=2007-08-06 }} by Jerry Kuntz, 2000.</ref> Later in 2008, Hughart wrote<ref name="flapcopy" />
⚫
:''Will there be more? I doubt it, and it's not because of bad sales and worse publishers. It's simply that I'd taken it as far as I could. ... [N]o matter how well I wrote I'd just be repeating myself.''


===Style===
===Style===


Barry Hughart's style has been considered difficult to classify.<ref name="Wallace2005">{{cite journal | last = Wallace | first = Bob | title = The Reclusive Barry Hughart | journal = The Sudden Curve| date = 24 December 2005| url = http://tonova.typepad.com/thesuddencurve/2005/12/the_reclusive_b.html| accessdate = 12 Oct 2012}}</ref> Hughart uses a "faux-oriental style"<ref name="Eyrie2008">{{cite web | title = Bridge of Birds | work = Eyrie | date = 29 June 2008 | url = http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/reviews/books/0-345-32138-3.html| accessdate = 12 Oct 2012}}</ref> with "long alliterations, poetic hyperboles, and casual references to Chinese culture"<ref name="Karalora2008">{{cite web | last = Karalora | title = Book Review: Barry Hughart’s ‘Bridge of Birds’ | work = Nexus Zine | date = 5 April 2008 | url = http://nexuszine.wordpress.com/2008/04/05/book-review-barry-hugharts-bridge-of-birds-by-karalora/ | accessdate = 12 Oct 2012}}</ref> and lighthearted humor.<ref name="Mauermann2011">{{cite web | last = Tyson | first = Mauermann | title = Review: Bridge of Birds by Barry Hughart | work = State of Review | date = 10 Jan 2011 | url = http://stateofreview.blogspot.com/2011/01/review-bridge-of-birds-by-barry-hughart.html| accessdate = 12 Oct 2012}}</ref>
Barry Hughart's style has been considered difficult to classify.<ref name="Wallace2005">{{cite journal | last = Wallace | first = Bob | title = The Reclusive Barry Hughart | journal = The Sudden Curve| date = 24 December 2005| url = http://tonova.typepad.com/thesuddencurve/2005/12/the_reclusive_b.html| access-date = 12 Oct 2012}}</ref> Hughart uses a "faux-oriental style"<ref name="Eyrie2008">{{cite web | title = Bridge of Birds | work = Eyrie | date = 29 June 2008 | url = http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/reviews/books/0-345-32138-3.html| access-date = 12 Oct 2012}}</ref> with "long alliterations, poetic hyperboles, and casual references to Chinese culture"<ref name="Karalora2008">{{cite web | last = Karalora | title = Book Review: Barry Hughart's 'Bridge of Birds' | work = Nexus Zine | date = 5 April 2008 | url = http://nexuszine.wordpress.com/2008/04/05/book-review-barry-hugharts-bridge-of-birds-by-karalora/ | access-date = 12 Oct 2012}}</ref> and lighthearted humor.<ref name="Mauermann2011">{{cite web | last = Tyson | first = Mauermann | title = Review: Bridge of Birds by Barry Hughart | work = State of Review | date = 10 Jan 2011 | url = http://stateofreview.blogspot.com/2011/01/review-bridge-of-birds-by-barry-hughart.html| access-date = 12 Oct 2012}}</ref>


===Themes===
===Themes===
Reviewers identify many themes in Hughart's writing, from mystery, Chinese myths, humor, and thrill, to potions, magic plants, ghosts, and spells. ''Bridge of Birds'' is as much a fantasy as a mystery, a long complex journey. Hughart imagined his own China with its own unique history, and each novel in his series builds upon the others.<ref name="Mauermann1985">{{cite web|last = Mauermann |first = Tyson |title = Review: Bridge of Birds by Barry Hughart |date = 12 April 1985 |url = http://stateofreview.blogspot.com/2011/01/review-bridge-of-birds-by-barry-hughart.html |accessdate = 13 October 2012}}</ref><ref name = "Nexus2005">{{cite web |last = Karalora |title = Book Review: Barry Hughart’s Bridge of Birds |date = April 5, 2008 |url = http://nexuszine.wordpress.com/2008/04/05/book-review-barry-hugharts-bridge-of-birds-by-karalora/ |accessdate = 12 October 2012}}</ref> Hughart drew on numerous sources to create the Chinese mythology of ''Bridge of Birds''.<ref name = "Eyrie2008"/>
Reviewers identify many themes in Hughart's writing, from mystery, Chinese myths, humor, and thrill, to potions, magic plants, ghosts, and spells. ''Bridge of Birds'' is as much a fantasy as a mystery, a long complex journey. Hughart imagined his own China with its own unique history, and each novel in his series builds upon the others.<ref name="Mauermann1985">{{cite web|last = Mauermann |first = Tyson |title = Review: Bridge of Birds by Barry Hughart |date = 12 April 1985 |url = http://stateofreview.blogspot.com/2011/01/review-bridge-of-birds-by-barry-hughart.html |access-date = 13 October 2012}}</ref><ref name = "Nexus2005">{{cite web |last = Karalora |title = Book Review: Barry Hughart's Bridge of Birds |date = April 5, 2008 |url = http://nexuszine.wordpress.com/2008/04/05/book-review-barry-hugharts-bridge-of-birds-by-karalora/ |access-date = 12 October 2012}}</ref> Hughart drew on numerous sources to create the Chinese mythology of ''Bridge of Birds''.<ref name = "Eyrie2008"/>


===Films===
===Films===
Hughart has also written dialogue for the following films:
Hughart also wrote dialogue for the following films:

* ''[[The Devil Rides Out (film)|Devil's Bride]]'' (1968)<ref name=Wheatley2007>{{cite book| last = Wheatley| first = Dennis| authorlink= Dennis Wheatley| title = Devil Rides Out Hertfordshire| year = 2007| publisher = Wordsworth Editions Limited}}</ref>
* ''[[The Devil Rides Out (film)|Devil's Bride]]'' (1968)<ref name=Wheatley2007>{{cite book |last=Wheatley |first=Dennis |year=2007 |orig-year=1935 |authorlink=Dennis Wheatley |title=The Devil Rides Out |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BJeM1h5QjBsC |location=Ware, Hertfordshire, UK |publisher=Wordsworth Editions Limited |isbn=9781840225433 |oclc=271787353}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=December 2021}}
* ''[[Honeymoon with a Stranger]]'' (1969)<ref name="Contemporary Authors" />
* ''[[Honeymoon with a Stranger]]'' (1969)<ref name="Contemporary Authors" />
* ''[[Man on the Move]]'' (Jigsaw) (1972)<ref name="Contemporary Authors" />
* ''[[Man on the Move]]'' (Jigsaw) (1972)<ref name="Contemporary Authors" />
Line 74: Line 73:
* ''[[Special Effects (film)|Special Effects]]'' (1984)<ref name="Contemporary Authors" />
* ''[[Special Effects (film)|Special Effects]]'' (1984)<ref name="Contemporary Authors" />
* ''[[Snow Job (TV series)|Snow Job]]'' (1983–1985)<ref name="Contemporary Authors" />
* ''[[Snow Job (TV series)|Snow Job]]'' (1983–1985)<ref name="Contemporary Authors" />
* ''[[When the Bough Breaks (1986 movie)|When the Bough Breaks]]'' (1986)<ref name="Contemporary Authors" /><ref name="O'Connor1986">{{cite news| title= TV WEEKEND; 2 FILMS, 'BOUGH BREAKS' AND 'CIRCLE OF VIOLENCE’| first = John| last = O'Connor| authorlink = John J. O'Connor (journalist)| url = https://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/10/arts/tv-weekend-2-films-bough-breaks-and-circle-of-violence.html| newspaper = New York Times| date = October 10, 1986}}</ref>
* ''[[When the Bough Breaks (1986 film)|When the Bough Breaks]]'' (1986)<ref name="Contemporary Authors" /><ref name="O'Connor1986">{{cite news |last=O'Connor |first=John |authorlink=John J. O'Connor (journalist) |date=October 10, 1986 |title=TV WEEKEND; 2 FILMS, 'BOUGH BREAKS' AND 'CIRCLE OF VIOLENCE' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/10/10/arts/tv-weekend-2-films-bough-breaks-and-circle-of-violence.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>


=== Death ===
== Death ==
A small note was posted to [http://barryhughart.org/ http://barryhughart.org/] stating "It has been confirmed as of 1-Aug-2019 that Mr. Hughart has passed on." LOCUS Magazine also published a brief obituary indicating his date of death as 1 August 2019.
A small note was posted to barryhughart.org stating "It has been confirmed as of 1-Aug-2019 that Mr. Hughart has passed on."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Barry Hughart Bibliography [homepage&#93; |url=http://barryhughart.org/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806014130/http://barryhughart.org/ |archive-date=6 August 2019 |url-status=live |publisher=Barry Hughart Bibliography |access-date=1 December 2021}}</ref> [[Locus (magazine)|''Locus'' magazine]] also published a brief obituary indicating his date of death as 1 August 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Barry Hughart (1934–2019) |url=https://locusmag.com/2019/08/barry-hughart-1924-2019/ |work=[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]] |date=16 August 2019 |access-date=1 December 2021}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 83: Line 82:


==External links==
==External links==
* {{official website }}
* {{Official website}}
* {{isfdb name|1931}}
* {{isfdb name|1931}}
{{World Fantasy Award Best Novel}}{{Authority control}}
* {{LCAuth|n83134503|Barry Hughart|3|}}
* https://locusmag.com/2019/08/barry-hughart-1924-2019/

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Hughart, Barry}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hughart, Barry}}
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:1934 births]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
[[Category:2019 deaths]]
⚫
[[Category:20th-century American male writers]]
⚫
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:American fantasy writers]]
[[Category:American fantasy writers]]
[[Category:20th-century American novelists]]
[[Category:American male novelists]]
[[Category:Columbia University alumni]]
[[Category:Columbia University alumni]]
⚫
[[Category:Military personnel from Illinois]]
⚫
[[Category:Novelists from Illinois]]
⚫
[[Category:Phillips Academy alumni]]
⚫
[[Category:World Fantasy Award–winning writers]]
[[Category:Writers from Peoria, Illinois]]
[[Category:Writers from Peoria, Illinois]]
[[Category:Writers from Tucson, Arizona]]
⚫
[[Category:Phillips Academy alumni]]
⚫
[[Category:World Fantasy Award-winning writers]]
[[Category:Writers of historical mysteries]]
[[Category:Writers of historical mysteries]]
⚫
[[Category:American male novelists]]
⚫
[[Category:20th-century American male writers]]
⚫
[[Category:Novelists from Illinois]]
[[Category:Novelists from Arizona]]
⚫
[[Category:Military personnel from Illinois]]

Latest revision as of 19:55, 2 November 2024

Barry Hughart
Born(1934-03-13)March 13, 1934
Peoria, Illinois
DiedAugust 1, 2019(2019-08-01) (aged 85)
OccupationNovelist
NationalityAmerican
Period1984–1990
GenreFantasy, Chinoiserie

Barry Hughart (March 13, 1934 – August 1, 2019) was an American author of fantasy novels.

Background

[edit]

Hughart was born in Peoria, Illinois on March 13, 1934. His father, John Harding Page, served as a naval officer. His mother, Veronica Hughart, was an architect.[1]

Hughart was educated at Phillips Academy (Andover). After graduating from high school, he had undiagnosed depression, which was classified at the time as schizophrenia, and was treated in the Kings County Psychiatric Ward.[2] Following his release he attended Columbia University, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in 1956.[3]

Upon his graduation from Columbia, Hughart joined the United States Air Force and served from 1956 to 1960[3] where he was involved in laying mines in the Korean Demilitarized Zone.[2] During Hughart's military service he began to develop his lifelong interest in China that led him to plan a series set in "an Ancient China that never was".[4] His connection to China continued after his military service, as he worked with TechTop, a military surplus company that was based in Asia, from 1960 to 1965.[3]

From 1965 to 1970 Hughart was the manager of the Lenox Hill Book Shop in New York City.

Writing

[edit]

Barry Hughart's writing career started with his novel Bridge of Birds, published in 1984, which won the 1985 World Fantasy Award for best novel and also won the Mythopoeic Fantasy Award in 1986, followed by The Story of the Stone in 1988 and Eight Skilled Gentlemen in 1990. He intended to write seven novels about the adventures of Li Kao and Number Ten Ox, but his writing career was cut short due to issues with his publishers. After his last published novel, Hughart reportedly stopped writing.[5] Hughart cites Alexandre Dumas, Robert Louis Stevenson, and Mark Twain as major influences in his work. Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Arabian Nights are two major works he also states as affecting his own writing.[1]

The Chronicles of Master Li and Number Ten Ox

[edit]

The Chronicles of Master Li and Number Ten Ox is a series of three books about Li Kao, an ancient sage and scholar with "a slight flaw in his character",[4] and his client, later assistant, the immensely strong peasant Number Ten Ox, who narrates the story. The series blends Chinese mythology—authentic and imagined, from several eras—with detective fiction and a gentle, ironic humour. The first book Bridge of Birds was published in 1984,[6] the title derived from "The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl" myth. It was followed in 1988 by The Story of the Stone and in 1990 by Eight Skilled Gentlemen. No further books followed, although Hughart had planned a series of seven novels. In the last of these, Li Kao and Number Ten Ox would die facing the Great White Serpent (a conflict alluded to in Bridge of Birds). They would then become minor celestial deities who would continue to cause problems for the August Personage of Jade.[1] An omnibus edition, The Chronicles of Master Li and Number Ten Ox was first published in 1998 by The Stars Our Destination Books in both hardback and trade paperback. It was illustrated by Kaja Foglio.[7]

Bridge of Birds (1984)

[edit]

The first novel in the series, Bridge of Birds, received the 1986 Mythopoeic Award for Best Fantasy Novel and tied for the 1985 World Fantasy Award for Best Novel. It has been translated into at least six different languages: Bulgarian; French; German; Hebrew; Japanese; and Spanish. Hughart considered the first draft of the book as completely "wrong" and set it aside for many years. His inspiration for finishing the book came about after reading The Importance of Understanding by Lin Yutang. Hughart stated that he realized his first version was about "monsters and marvels and mayhem" and that "the book hadn't really been about anything". When he decided to continue working on the book he made "love" the central theme of the story.[8]

The Story of the Stone (1988)

[edit]

The second book of the series. Master Li and Number Ten Ox set out on another adventure after the killing of a monk, to find out his murderer and to find a stolen manuscript from his library. The Story of the Stone takes place in the Valley of the Sorrows where they set out to find the Laughing Prince, the murder suspect.

Eight Skilled Gentlemen (1990)

[edit]

The third book of the series, Eight Skilled Gentlemen, is the final adventure of Master Li and Number Ten Ox.

Publication issues

[edit]

In an interview in 2000 Hughart blamed the end of the Master Li and Number Ten Ox series on unsympathetic and incompetent publishers. The style of his books made them difficult to classify and he felt his market was restricted by the decision to sell only to SF/fantasy outlets. As an example of publisher incompetence, Hughart notes that his publishers did not notify him of the awards given Bridge of Birds. He also points out that The Story of the Stone was published three months ahead of schedule, so that no purchasable copies were available by the time the scheduled reviews finally appeared; finally, the paperback edition of Eight Skilled Gentlemen was published simultaneously with the hardback edition resulting in few sales of the latter. When his publishers then refused to publish hardback editions of any future books, Hughart stated that he found it impossible to afford to continue writing novels, which brought the series to an end.[9] Later in 2008, Hughart wrote[2]

Will there be more? I doubt it, and it's not because of bad sales and worse publishers. It's simply that I'd taken it as far as I could. ... [N]o matter how well I wrote I'd just be repeating myself.

Style

[edit]

Barry Hughart's style has been considered difficult to classify.[10] Hughart uses a "faux-oriental style"[11] with "long alliterations, poetic hyperboles, and casual references to Chinese culture"[12] and lighthearted humor.[13]

Themes

[edit]

Reviewers identify many themes in Hughart's writing, from mystery, Chinese myths, humor, and thrill, to potions, magic plants, ghosts, and spells. Bridge of Birds is as much a fantasy as a mystery, a long complex journey. Hughart imagined his own China with its own unique history, and each novel in his series builds upon the others.[14][15] Hughart drew on numerous sources to create the Chinese mythology of Bridge of Birds.[11]

Films

[edit]

Hughart also wrote dialogue for the following films:

Death

[edit]

A small note was posted to barryhughart.org stating "It has been confirmed as of 1-Aug-2019 that Mr. Hughart has passed on."[18] Locus magazine also published a brief obituary indicating his date of death as 1 August 2019.[19]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Vandermeer, Jeff (2003). Richard Bleiler (ed.). Supernatural Fiction Writers, vol. 1. Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 461–466. ISBN 0-684-31252-2.
  2. ^ a b c Hughart, Barry (2008). "The Chronicles of Master Li and Number Ten Ox: Mr. Hughart's very personal flap copy for our edition". Subterranean Press. Retrieved 2018-08-07.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Hughart, Barry 1934 -. Contemporary Authors. Vol. 137. Detroit: Gale. 1992. p. 211. ISBN 0-8103-1962-4. OCLC 123619198.
  4. ^ a b From Hughart's description of Bridge of Birds, as quoted on the back cover and in reviews.
  5. ^ Silver, Steven. "Bridge of Birds by Barry Hughart". Del Ray. Retrieved 15 Oct 2012.
  6. ^ "Barry Hughart Finds His Place". Locus. 18 (12): 54. December 1985. ISSN 0047-4959. OCLC 2255782. ...he had previously written two pseudonymous novels...
  7. ^ "Bookstore owner turns publisher" by Sam T. Weller. Publishers Weekly, January 25, 1999 (Vol. 246, Issue 4), page 23 (about the 1998 printing of The Chronicles of Master Li and Number Ten Ox).
  8. ^ Foster, Jon. "The Chronicles of Master Li and Number Ten Ox by Barry Hughart". Archived from the original on 21 September 2012. Retrieved 15 Oct 2012.
  9. ^ "Interview with Barry Hughart". Archived from the original on 2007-08-06. Retrieved 2005-01-07. by Jerry Kuntz, 2000.
  10. ^ Wallace, Bob (24 December 2005). "The Reclusive Barry Hughart". The Sudden Curve. Retrieved 12 Oct 2012.
  11. ^ a b "Bridge of Birds". Eyrie. 29 June 2008. Retrieved 12 Oct 2012.
  12. ^ Karalora (5 April 2008). "Book Review: Barry Hughart's 'Bridge of Birds'". Nexus Zine. Retrieved 12 Oct 2012.
  13. ^ Tyson, Mauermann (10 Jan 2011). "Review: Bridge of Birds by Barry Hughart". State of Review. Retrieved 12 Oct 2012.
  14. ^ Mauermann, Tyson (12 April 1985). "Review: Bridge of Birds by Barry Hughart". Retrieved 13 October 2012.
  15. ^ Karalora (April 5, 2008). "Book Review: Barry Hughart's Bridge of Birds". Retrieved 12 October 2012.
  16. ^ Wheatley, Dennis (2007) [1935]. The Devil Rides Out. Ware, Hertfordshire, UK: Wordsworth Editions Limited. ISBN 9781840225433. OCLC 271787353.
  17. ^ O'Connor, John (October 10, 1986). "TV WEEKEND; 2 FILMS, 'BOUGH BREAKS' AND 'CIRCLE OF VIOLENCE'". The New York Times.
  18. ^ "Barry Hughart Bibliography [homepage]". Barry Hughart Bibliography. Archived from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  19. ^ "Barry Hughart (1934–2019)". Locus. 16 August 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Barry_Hughart&oldid=1255029281"