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Coordinates: 45°27′0″N 23°25′12″E / 45.45000°N 23.42000°E / 45.45000; 23.42000
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{{Infobox Romanian subdivision
{{Infobox settlement <!--more fields are available for this Infobox--See Template:Infobox settlement-->
|type = town
|subdivision_type = Country
|county = Hunedoara
|subdivision_name = {{ROU}}
|population_total = auto
|timezone=[[Eastern European Time|EET]]
|image_map = Petrila jud Hunedoara.png
|utc_offset=+2
|map_caption = Location in Hunedoara County
|timezone_DST=[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]
⚫
|official_name = Petrila
|utc_offset_DST=+3
|map_caption = Location of Petrila|
|image_shield = ROU HD Petrila CoA.jpg
|image_skyline = Lonyaytelep02.jpg
⚫
official_name=Petrila
|image_caption = Catholic Church in Lonea
|pushpin_map=Romania
|leader_name = Vasile Jurca<ref>{{cite web |url=https://prezenta.roaep.ro/locale27092020/romania-pv-final |title=Results of the 2020 local elections |publisher=Central Electoral Bureau |access-date=8 June 2021 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>
|image_shield=ROU HD Petrila CoA.jpg|
|term = 2020&ndash;2024
subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Romania|County]]|
|leader_party = PSD
subdivision_name1=[[Hunedoara County]]
⚫
|coordinates = {{coord|45|27|0|N|23|25|12|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}}
|settlement_type=Town
|area_total = 308.68
|leader_title=[[Mayor]]|
|elevation = 675
leader_name= Vasile Jurca|
|elevation_min =
leader_party=[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]]|
|elevation_max =
area_total_km2=308.68|population_as_of=2011|population_total=21,373
|population_as_of =
⚫
|coordinates = {{coord|45|27|0|N|23|25|12|E|region:RO|display=inline,title}}
|population_footnotes =
|website=http://www.petrila.ro/
|postal_code = 335800
|area_code = +40 x54
|website = {{url|www.orasulpetrila.ro}}
}}
}}


'''Petrila''' ({{IPA-ro|peˈtrila}}; {{lang-hu|Petrilla}}) is a town in the [[Jiu Valley]], [[Hunedoara County]], [[Romania]]. It is located near the junction of the East [[Jiu River|Jiu]] with [[Taia River|Taia]] and [[Jieț River (Jiu)|Jieţ]] Creeks.
'''Petrila''' ({{IPA|ro|peˈtrila}}; {{langx|hu|Petrilla}}) is a town in the [[Jiu Valley]], [[Hunedoara County]], [[Transylvania]], [[Romania]]. It is located near the confluence of the rivers [[Jiul de Est]], [[Taia (river)|Taia]], and [[Jieț (Jiu)|Jieț]].


The town administers four villages: Cimpa (''Csimpa''), Jieț (''Zsiec''), Răscoala (''Reszkola'') and Tirici.
The town administers four villages: Cimpa (''Csimpa''), Jieț (''Zsiec''), Răscoala (''Reszkola''), and Tirici.


==History==
==History==
A Romanian town in the [[Carpathian Mountains]], Petrila is an ancient settlement, but its existence was not documented until 1493 in a donation letter between [[Vladislas II of Bohemia and Hungary|Vladislav the First]], King of Hungary and a Romanian prince named Mihai Cande.
A Romanian town in the [[Carpathian Mountains]], Petrila is an ancient settlement, but its existence was not documented until 1493 in a donation letter between [[Vladislas II of Bohemia and Hungary|Vladislav the First]], King of Hungary and a Romanian prince named Mihai Cande.


The name of the town was noted in 1733 as coming from the Latin word “petrinus” ("pietros" in Romanian), which can be translated into English to mean “of stone”, a reference to the large [[coal]] deposits in the area that would become a profitable export in the [[Industrial Revolution]]. The exploitation of coal deposits in and around Petrila made the town grow as a single-industry town, revolving either around the mining of coal or the processing of the coal mined there, which is listed under the grade “Pitcoal”. Mining operations began in 1840, but the town would remain sparsely populated until the arrival of Moldovian workers forced to relocate by the former president of Romania [[Nicolae Ceauşescu]] under [[Communist]] rule. The restructuring of the economy since 1989 has led to a decrease in production and supply for the region, including Petrila.
The name of the town was noted in 1733 as coming from the Latin word “petrinus” ("pietros" in Romanian), which can be translated into English to mean “of stone”, a reference to the large [[coal]] deposits in the area that would become a profitable export in the [[Industrial Revolution]]. The exploitation of coal deposits in and around Petrila made the town grow as a single-industry town, revolving either around the mining of coal or the processing of the coal mined there, which is listed under the grade “Pitcoal”. Mining operations began in 1840, but the town would remain sparsely populated until the arrival of [[Western Moldavia]]n workers forced to relocate by the former president of Romania [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] under [[Socialist Republic of Romania|Communist rule]]. The restructuring of the economy since the [[Romanian Revolution]] of 1989 has led to a decrease in production and supply for the region, including Petrila.


It was the site in recent times of the Petrila Mine disaster, wherein two methane gas explosions in a coal mine on November 15, 2008 killed at least 12 miners and/or rescue workers. This is not the first time this millennium a coal mine in Petrila has suffered such an incident; another similar incident occurred in 2001.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7731814.stm|title=Gas blasts kill Romanian miners |publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=15 November 2008|accessdate=22 November 2008}}</ref>
It was the site in recent times of the Petrila Mine disaster, wherein two methane gas explosions in a coal mine on November 15, 2008 killed at least 12 miners and/or rescue workers. This is not the first time this millennium a coal mine in Petrila has suffered such an incident; another similar incident occurred in 2001.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7731814.stm|title=Gas blasts kill Romanian miners |publisher=[[BBC News]]|date=15 November 2008|access-date=22 November 2008}}</ref>


==Economy==
==Economy==
Line 44: Line 47:
|2002|28742
|2002|28742
|2011|21373
|2011|21373
|2021|19600
}}
}}


At the [[2011 Romanian census|2011 census]], Petrila had a population of 21,373; of these, 93.97% were [[Romanians]], 4.9% [[Hungarians]], and 0.73% [[Romani people in Romania|Roma]]. At the [[2021 Romanian census|2021 census]], the town had a population of 19,600.<ref name="RPL2021">{{cite web|url=https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.03_1.3.1-si-1.03.2.xls|title=Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021|publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INSSE]]|language=ro|date=31 May 2023}}</ref>
As of 2011, it had a population of 21,373. Of these, 93.97% were Romanians, 4.9% Hungarians and 0.73% Roma.


==Natives==
==Natives==
*[[Ludovic Bács]] (1930-), composer
*{{ill|Ludovic Bács|ro}} (1930–2015), composer
*[[Alexandru Hrisanide]] (1936-), composer
*[[Ferenc Doór]] (1918–2015), painter
*[[Josef Kappl]] (1950-), rock musician
*[[Alexandru Hrisanide]] (1936–2018 ), composer
*[[Josef Kappl]] (b. 1950), rock musician
⚫
*[[Ion Dezideriu Sîrbu]] (1919-1989), philosopher and novelist
*[[Maria von Tasnady]] (1911-2001), actress
*[[Horațiu Lasconi]] (b. 1963), footballer
⚫
*[[Ion Dezideriu Sîrbu]] (1919–1989), philosopher and novelist
*[[Maria von Tasnady]] (1911–2001), actress
*[[Daniel Timofte]] (b. 1967), footballer


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Jiu Valley]]
*[[Jiu Valley]]
*[[Lonea Coal Mine]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

[[File:Panorama de la Cabana Parâng.jpg|thumb|View from the Parâng mountain hut]]


==External links==
==External links==
⚫
{{commons category|Petrila}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120722004534/http://www.petrila.ro/ Official Petrila website]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120722004534/http://www.petrila.ro/ Official Petrila website]
*[https://jiuvalley.org/new-home/cities/petrila/ Jiu Valley Portal] - the regional portal host of the official Petrila and other Jiu Valley city websites
*[https://jiuvalley.org/new-home/cities/petrila/ Jiu Valley Portal] - the regional portal host of the official Petrila and other Jiu Valley city websites


⚫
{{commons category|Petrila}}
{{Municipalities and Towns of Hunedoara County}}
{{Municipalities and Towns of Hunedoara County}}


Line 71: Line 81:
[[Category:Jiu Valley]]
[[Category:Jiu Valley]]
[[Category:Populated places in Hunedoara County]]
[[Category:Populated places in Hunedoara County]]
[[Category:Localities in Transylvania]]
[[Category:Mining communities in Romania]]
[[Category:Mining communities in Romania]]
[[Category:Monotowns in Romania]]
[[Category:Monotowns in Romania]]

Latest revision as of 20:34, 2 November 2024

Petrila
Town
Catholic Church in Lonea
Catholic Church in Lonea
Coat of arms of Petrila
Coat of arms
Location in Hunedoara County
Location in Hunedoara County
Petrila is located in Romania
Petrila
Petrila
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 45°27′0″N 23°25′12″E / 45.45000°N 23.42000°E / 45.45000; 23.42000
CountryRomania
CountyHunedoara
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Vasile Jurca[1] (PSD)
Area
308.68 km2 (119.18 sq mi)
Elevation
675 m (2,215 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[2]
19,600
 • Density63/km2 (160/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
335800
Area code+40 x54
Vehicle reg.HD
Websitewww.orasulpetrila.ro

Petrila (Romanian pronunciation: [peˈtrila]; Hungarian: Petrilla) is a town in the Jiu Valley, Hunedoara County, Transylvania, Romania. It is located near the confluence of the rivers Jiul de Est, Taia, and Jieț.

The town administers four villages: Cimpa (Csimpa), Jieț (Zsiec), Răscoala (Reszkola), and Tirici.

History

[edit]

A Romanian town in the Carpathian Mountains, Petrila is an ancient settlement, but its existence was not documented until 1493 in a donation letter between Vladislav the First, King of Hungary and a Romanian prince named Mihai Cande.

The name of the town was noted in 1733 as coming from the Latin word “petrinus” ("pietros" in Romanian), which can be translated into English to mean “of stone”, a reference to the large coal deposits in the area that would become a profitable export in the Industrial Revolution. The exploitation of coal deposits in and around Petrila made the town grow as a single-industry town, revolving either around the mining of coal or the processing of the coal mined there, which is listed under the grade “Pitcoal”. Mining operations began in 1840, but the town would remain sparsely populated until the arrival of Western Moldavian workers forced to relocate by the former president of Romania Nicolae Ceaușescu under Communist rule. The restructuring of the economy since the Romanian Revolution of 1989 has led to a decrease in production and supply for the region, including Petrila.

It was the site in recent times of the Petrila Mine disaster, wherein two methane gas explosions in a coal mine on November 15, 2008 killed at least 12 miners and/or rescue workers. This is not the first time this millennium a coal mine in Petrila has suffered such an incident; another similar incident occurred in 2001.[3]

Economy

[edit]

The mining in the town began in 1840 and the peak production of coal was in 1984 1,255,240 tonnes, since then it decreased to 504,000 tonnes.

Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
195619,955—    
196624,796+24.3%
197725,173+1.5%
199229,302+16.4%
200228,742−1.9%
201121,373−25.6%
202119,600−8.3%
Source: Census data

At the 2011 census, Petrila had a population of 21,373; of these, 93.97% were Romanians, 4.9% Hungarians, and 0.73% Roma. At the 2021 census, the town had a population of 19,600.[4]

Natives

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
  2. ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  3. ^ "Gas blasts kill Romanian miners". BBC News. 15 November 2008. Retrieved 22 November 2008.
  4. ^ "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
View from the Parâng mountain hut
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Petrila.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Petrila&oldid=1255037125"