Khalifah bin Said of Zanzibar: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Third Sultan of Zanzibar}} |
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[[Image:Seyid Chalifa ben Said.jpg|thumb|Khalifa I bin Said of Zanzibar]] |
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{{Infobox royalty |
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| ⚫ | ''' |
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| name = Khalifah bin Said<br>{{nobold|{{native name|ar|خليفة بن سعيد البوسعيد}}}} |
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| image = Seyid Chalifa ben Said.jpg |
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| caption = |
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| succession = [[List of sultans of Zanzibar|Sultan of Zanzibar]] |
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| predecessor = [[Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar|Barghash bin Said]] |
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| successor = [[Ali bin Said of Zanzibar|Ali bin Said]] |
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| birth_date = {{Circa|1852}} |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1890|2|13|1852|df=y}} |
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| ⚫ | '''Sayyid Khalifa I bin Said al-Busaidi''', [[GCMG]], (or Chalîfe) (c. 1852 – 13 February 1890) ({{langx|ar|خليفة بن سعيد البوسعيد}}) was the third [[Sultan of Zanzibar]]. He ruled Zanzibar from 26 March 1888 to 13 February 1890 and was succeeded by his brother, [[Ali bin Said of Zanzibar|Ali bin Said]]. |
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==Life== |
==Life== |
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In 1870 his elder brother and predecessor [[Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar|Barghash bin Said]] had him imprisoned for the (alleged) entanglement in a coup attempt. According to their sister [[Emily Ruete]], Barghash did not release Khalifah before one of their sisters prepared to set out for a pilgrimage for [[Mecca]], and "he did not want to bring down upon himself a curse pronounced in the Holy City of the Prophet. But his sister did not pardon him before he had set free the innocent Chalîfe." |
In 1870 his elder brother and predecessor [[Barghash bin Said of Zanzibar|Barghash bin Said]] had him imprisoned for the (alleged) entanglement in a coup attempt. According to their sister [[Emily Ruete]], Barghash did not release Khalifah before one of their sisters prepared to set out for a pilgrimage for [[Mecca]], and "he did not want to bring down upon himself a curse pronounced in the Holy City of the Prophet. But his sister did not pardon him before he had set free the innocent Chalîfe." |
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<blockquote> |
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<ref>Emily Ruete, ''Memoirs of an Arabian Princess from Zanzibar'', p. 398 (1886).</ref> |
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</blockquote> |
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| ⚫ | According to Ruete, Barghash continued to spy on Khalifah and his friends. She notes one instance where Barghash apparently willfully ruined a wealthy chief and friend of Khalifah, so that Khalifah would be deprived of support from rich chiefs. He became Sultan upon the sudden death of his brother during the protracted negotiations with the [[German East Africa Company]]. Unlike his brother, he gave in to lease the [[Tanganyika]] coast of mainland East Africa to the Germans, which immediately led to the [[Abushiri Revolt]]. |
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Emily Ruete wrote in 1886: |
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| ⚫ | Sayyid Khalifa I was appointed an Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the United Kingdom's [[Order of St Michael and St George|Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George]] on 18 December 1889.<ref>[http://www.londongazette.co.uk/ViewPDF.aspx?pdf=26004&geotype=London&gpn=7354&type=ArchivedIssuePage London Gazette issue 260004, 20 December 1889]</ref> |
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| ⚫ | {{bquote|It is a well-known fact in Zanzibar that Barghash, as soon as he had ascended the throne in 1870, suddenly and without any cause cast our second youngest brother Chalîfe into prison. The poor fellow had to languish there for three long years in the dungeon, in heavy iron fetters weighed with chains! And why? No one could say. It may have been feared that Chalîfe, being next in succession to the throne, might plot the same treacherous plans as Barghash himself had once tried against [[Majid bin Said of Zanzibar|Madjid]].<ref>Emily Ruete, ''Memoirs of an Arabian Princess from Zanzibar'', p. 398 (1886).</ref>}} |
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==Titles== |
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*1852 – 26 March 1888: [[Sayyid]] Khalifa I bin Said |
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| ⚫ | According to Ruete, Barghash continued to spy on Khalifah and his friends. She notes one instance where Barghash apparently willfully ruined a wealthy chief and friend of Khalifah, so that Khalifah would be deprived of support from rich chiefs. He became Sultan upon the sudden death of his brother during the protracted negotiations with the [[German East Africa Company]]. Unlike his brother, he gave in to lease the [[Tanzania Mainland|Tanganyika]] coast of mainland East Africa to the Germans, which immediately led to the [[Abushiri Revolt]]. |
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*26 March – 13 June 1888: [[His Highness]] [[Sultan]] Sayyid Khalifa I bin Said, [[Sultan of Zanzibar]] |
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*13 June 1888 – 1890: His Highness Sultan Sayyid [[Sir]] Khalifa I bin Said, Sultan of Zanzibar, [[GCMG]]<ref>[http://www.royalark.net/Tanzania/zanz4.htm Zanzibar]</ref> |
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| ⚫ | Sayyid Khalifa I was appointed an Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the United Kingdom's [[Order of St Michael and St George|Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George]] on 18 December 1889.<ref>[http://www.londongazette.co.uk/ViewPDF.aspx?pdf=26004&geotype=London&gpn=7354&type=ArchivedIssuePage London Gazette issue 260004, 20 December 1889]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |
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==Honours== |
==Honours== |
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*[[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George]] (GCMG)-1888 |
*[[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George]] (GCMG)-1888{{cn|date=August 2020}} |
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==Footnotes== |
==Footnotes== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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*Ruete, Emily, Ulrich Haarmann (Editor), E. Van Donzel (Editor), Leiden, Netherlands, (1992): ''An Arabian Princess Between Two Worlds: Memoirs, Letters Home, Sequels to the Memoirs, Syrian Customs and Usages.'' ISBN |
*Ruete, Emily, Ulrich Haarmann (Editor), E. Van Donzel (Editor), Leiden, Netherlands, (1992): ''An Arabian Princess Between Two Worlds: Memoirs, Letters Home, Sequels to the Memoirs, Syrian Customs and Usages.'' {{ISBN|90-04-09615-9}} |
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{{ZanzibarSultans}} |
{{ZanzibarSultans}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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{{Persondata |
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| name =Khalifah bin Said of Zanzibar |
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| alternative names = |
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[[Category:1850s births]] |
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| short description = |
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| date of birth = 1852 |
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| place of birth = |
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| place of death = |
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[[Category:1890 deaths]] |
[[Category:1890 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Sultans of Zanzibar|Khalifah bin Said Al-Busaid]] |
[[Category:Sultans of Zanzibar|Khalifah bin Said Al-Busaid]] |
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[[Category:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George]] |
[[Category:Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George]] |
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[[Category:Zanzibari royalty]] |
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[[Category:19th-century Arab people]] |
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[[Category:19th-century Omani people]] |
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[[Category:Sons of Omani sultans]] |
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Latest revision as of 22:43, 2 November 2024
| Khalifah bin Said خليفة بن سعيد البوسعيد (Arabic) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Sultan of Zanzibar | |
| Reign | March 26th 1888 - February 13th 1890 |
| Predecessor | Barghash bin Said |
| Successor | Ali bin Said |
| Born | c. 1852 |
| Died | 13 February 1890 (aged 37–38) |
Sayyid Khalifa I bin Said al-Busaidi, GCMG, (or Chalîfe) (c. 1852 – 13 February 1890) (Arabic: خليفة بن سعيد البوسعيد) was the third Sultan of Zanzibar. He ruled Zanzibar from 26 March 1888 to 13 February 1890 and was succeeded by his brother, Ali bin Said.
Life
[edit]In 1870 his elder brother and predecessor Barghash bin Said had him imprisoned for the (alleged) entanglement in a coup attempt. According to their sister Emily Ruete, Barghash did not release Khalifah before one of their sisters prepared to set out for a pilgrimage for Mecca, and "he did not want to bring down upon himself a curse pronounced in the Holy City of the Prophet. But his sister did not pardon him before he had set free the innocent Chalîfe."
Emily Ruete wrote in 1886:
It is a well-known fact in Zanzibar that Barghash, as soon as he had ascended the throne in 1870, suddenly and without any cause cast our second youngest brother Chalîfe into prison. The poor fellow had to languish there for three long years in the dungeon, in heavy iron fetters weighed with chains! And why? No one could say. It may have been feared that Chalîfe, being next in succession to the throne, might plot the same treacherous plans as Barghash himself had once tried against Madjid.[1]
According to Ruete, Barghash continued to spy on Khalifah and his friends. She notes one instance where Barghash apparently willfully ruined a wealthy chief and friend of Khalifah, so that Khalifah would be deprived of support from rich chiefs. He became Sultan upon the sudden death of his brother during the protracted negotiations with the German East Africa Company. Unlike his brother, he gave in to lease the Tanganyika coast of mainland East Africa to the Germans, which immediately led to the Abushiri Revolt.
Sayyid Khalifa I was appointed an Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the United Kingdom's Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George on 18 December 1889.[2]
Honours
[edit]Footnotes
[edit]- ^ Emily Ruete, Memoirs of an Arabian Princess from Zanzibar, p. 398 (1886).
- ^ London Gazette issue 260004, 20 December 1889[permanent dead link]
References
[edit]- Ruete, Emily, Ulrich Haarmann (Editor), E. Van Donzel (Editor), Leiden, Netherlands, (1992): An Arabian Princess Between Two Worlds: Memoirs, Letters Home, Sequels to the Memoirs, Syrian Customs and Usages. ISBN 90-04-09615-9
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