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{{short description|Austrian conscientious objector}}
{{morefootnotes|date=October 2017}}
[[Image:House of Johann Nobis Birth.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Birthplace of Johann Nobis]]
[[Image:House of Johann Nobis Birth.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Birthplace of Johann Nobis]]
'''Johann Nobis''' (born April 16, 1899 in [[Sankt Georgen bei Salzburg|St. Georgen bei Salzburg]]; died January 6, 1940 at [[Plötzensee Prison]]) was an Austrian [[conscientious objector]].
'''Johann Nobis''' (born 16 April 1899, [[Sankt Georgen bei Salzburg|St. Georgen bei Salzburg]], [[Austria]]; died 6 January 1940, [[Plötzensee Prison]], [[Berlin]], [[Germany]]) was an Austrian [[conscientious objector]].


==Life==
==Life==
Johann Nobis was born to a farmer in the Holzhausen municipality St. Georgen bei Salzburg. As one of [[Jehovah's Witnesses]], he refused to take the oath of alliegiance to [[Adolf Hitler]]. He was arrested and sentenced to death due to decrease of defence power by the [[Reichskriegsgericht|Reich's court-martial]] on November 23, 1939.
Johann Nobis was born to a farmer in the Holzhausen municipality St. Georgen bei Salzburg. As a [[Jehovah's Witness]], he refused to take the oath of allegiance to [[Adolf Hitler]]. He was arrested, and on 23 November 1939 was sentenced to death by a [[Reichskriegsgericht|Reich's court-martial]], for diminishing the state's defensive power.


He was imprisoned at Plötzensee Prison on December 20, 1939, where he was executed on January 6, 1940. On the day of his execution, five other Jehovah's Witnesses from [[Salzburg]] were executed as well.
He was imprisoned at Plötzensee Prison on 20 December 1939, where he was executed on 6 January 1940. On the day of his execution, five other Jehovah's Witnesses from [[Salzburg]] were also executed.


His farewell letter to his mother is archived at the [[Documentation Centre of Austrian Resistance|DÖW]], donated by Gertrud Feichtinger-Nobis.
His farewell letter to his mother is archived at the [[Documentation Centre of Austrian Resistance|DÖW]], donated by Gertrud Feichtinger-Nobis.


== Stolpersteine ==
== Stolpersteine ==
[[Image:800px-Stolpersteine Nobis.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Nobis' "Stolperstein"]]
[[File:Stolperstein für Johann Nobis.JPG|thumb|Stolperstein for Johann Nobis]]
On July 19, 1997 the artist [[Gunter Demnig]] installed two [[stolpersteine]] for Johann Nobis and his brother Matthias Nobis in front of their birth house in [[Sankt Georgen bei Salzburg]] at the invitation of [[Andreas Maislinger]].<ref>[http://www.auslandsdienst.at/press/archive/pressemitteilung_zeugen_jehovas.htm "Stoplersteine zur mahnenden Erinnerung"] Jehova's Witness press release. (July 17, 1997) {{de icon}}</ref>
On 19 July 1997 the artist [[Gunter Demnig]] installed two [[stolpersteine]] for Johann Nobis and his brother Matthias Nobis in front of their birth house in [[Sankt Georgen bei Salzburg]], at the invitation of [[Andreas Maislinger]].<ref>[http://www.auslandsdienst.at/press/archive/pressemitteilung_zeugen_jehovas.htm "Stoplersteine zur mahnenden Erinnerung"] Jehova's Witness press release. (17 July 1997) {{in lang|de}}</ref>
Gunter Demnig was a guest of the [[Arts Initiative KNIE]] in [[Oberndorf bei Salzburg]]. He has installed over 20,000 [[List of cities by country that have Stolpersteine|stolpersteine]] for victims of the National Socialist regime.
Gunter Demnig was a guest of the [[Arts Initiative KNIE]] in [[Oberndorf bei Salzburg]]. He has installed over 20,000 [[List of cities by country that have Stolpersteine|stolpersteine]] for victims of the National Socialist regime.
In the nearby [[Sankt Radegund]] a Stolperstein for the [[beatification|beatified]] [[Franz Jägerstätter]] was set up in 2006.
In nearby [[Sankt Radegund]] a Stolperstein for the [[beatification|beatified]] [[Franz Jägerstätter]] was set up in 2006.


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
* Zuchthauskataster Berlin-Plötzensee (DÖW 3133).
* Zuchthauskataster Berlin-Plötzensee (DÖW 3133).
* Letter from Gertraud Nobis to Dr. [[Andreas Maislinger]], November 11, 1986.
* Letter from Gertrud Nobis to Dr. [[Andreas Maislinger]], 11 November 1986.
* 'Widerstand und Verfolgung in Salzburg 1934-1945', page 325, pages 339-341, [[DÖW]] (ed.)
* 'Widerstand und Verfolgung in Salzburg 1934-1945', page 325, pages 339–341, [[DÖW]] (ed.)
* 'Denn es steht geschrieben: "Du sollst nicht töten!"', page 406; Marcus Herrberger, Verlag Österreich
* 'Denn es steht geschrieben: "Du sollst nicht töten!"', page 406; Marcus Herrberger, Verlag Österreich


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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Nobis, Johann
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = April 16, 1899
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = January 6, 1940
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nobis, Johann}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nobis, Johann}}
[[Category:Austrian Jehovah's Witnesses]]
[[Category:Austrian Jehovah's Witnesses]]
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[[Category:1940 deaths]]
[[Category:1940 deaths]]
[[Category:Austrian conscientious objectors]]
[[Category:Austrian conscientious objectors]]
[[Category:Stolpersteine]]
[[Category:1899 births]]
[[Category:1899 births]]
[[Category:Executions at Plötzensee Prison]]
[[Category:Executions at Plötzensee Prison]]
[[Category:Executed Austrian people]]



{{JehovahsWitnesses-stub}}
{{JehovahsWitnesses-stub}}
[[Category:People who were court-martialed]]

[[Category:People from the Duchy of Salzburg]]
[[de:Johann Nobis]]
[[es:Johann Nobis]]
[[fr:Johann Nobis]]
[[pl:Johann Nobis]]
[[ru:Нобис, Иоганн]]

Latest revision as of 00:06, 3 November 2024

Birthplace of Johann Nobis

Johann Nobis (born 16 April 1899, St. Georgen bei Salzburg, Austria; died 6 January 1940, Plötzensee Prison, Berlin, Germany) was an Austrian conscientious objector.

Life

[edit]

Johann Nobis was born to a farmer in the Holzhausen municipality St. Georgen bei Salzburg. As a Jehovah's Witness, he refused to take the oath of allegiance to Adolf Hitler. He was arrested, and on 23 November 1939 was sentenced to death by a Reich's court-martial, for diminishing the state's defensive power.

He was imprisoned at Plötzensee Prison on 20 December 1939, where he was executed on 6 January 1940. On the day of his execution, five other Jehovah's Witnesses from Salzburg were also executed.

His farewell letter to his mother is archived at the DÖW, donated by Gertrud Feichtinger-Nobis.

Stolpersteine

[edit]
Stolperstein for Johann Nobis

On 19 July 1997 the artist Gunter Demnig installed two stolpersteine for Johann Nobis and his brother Matthias Nobis in front of their birth house in Sankt Georgen bei Salzburg, at the invitation of Andreas Maislinger.[1] Gunter Demnig was a guest of the Arts Initiative KNIE in Oberndorf bei Salzburg. He has installed over 20,000 stolpersteine for victims of the National Socialist regime. In nearby Sankt Radegund a Stolperstein for the beatified Franz Jägerstätter was set up in 2006.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Zuchthauskataster Berlin-Plötzensee (DÖW 3133).
  • Letter from Gertrud Nobis to Dr. Andreas Maislinger, 11 November 1986.
  • 'Widerstand und Verfolgung in Salzburg 1934-1945', page 325, pages 339–341, DÖW (ed.)
  • 'Denn es steht geschrieben: "Du sollst nicht töten!"', page 406; Marcus Herrberger, Verlag Österreich

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Stoplersteine zur mahnenden Erinnerung" Jehova's Witness press release. (17 July 1997) (in German)