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{{Unreliable|date=January 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox song
{{Infobox song
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| released = September 17, 1982
| released = September 17, 1982
| recorded = 1982
| recorded = 1982
| studio = [[Sunset Sound Recorders]], (Los Angeles, California)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Allard|first1=François|last2=Lecocq|first2=Richard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CbVgDwAAQBAJ&q=the+jacksons+wait+single+release+date+december+4%2C+1984&pg=PT389|title=Michael Jackson: All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track|date=October 4, 2018|isbn=9781788401234|access-date=November 3, 2019}}</ref>
| studio = [[Sunset Sound Recorders]], (Los Angeles, California)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Allard|first1=François|last2=Lecocq|first2=Richard|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CbVgDwAAQBAJ&q=the+jacksons+wait+single+release+date+december+4%2C+1984&pg=PT389|title=Michael Jackson: All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track|date=October 4, 2018|publisher=Octopus |isbn=9781788401234|access-date=November 3, 2019}}</ref>
| venue =
| venue =
| genre = [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], Pop
| genre = [[Rhythm and blues|R&B]], [[Pop music|pop]]
| length = 3:59, 6:38
| length = 4:05 (video version/7" version)
*4:41 (album version)
*6:40 (12" version)
| label = [[RCA Records|RCA]]
| label = [[RCA Records|RCA]]
| writer = [[Michael Jackson]]
| writer = [[Michael Jackson]]
Line 19: Line 22:
| prev_title = It's Never Too Late
| prev_title = It's Never Too Late
| prev_year = 1982
| prev_year = 1982
| next_title = So Close
| next_title = [[So Close (Diana Ross song)|So Close]]
| next_year = 1983
| next_year = 1983
| misc = {{External music video|type=single|header=Music video|1={{YouTube|1SK8Efia_JI|"Muscles"}}}}
| misc = {{External music video|type=single|header=Music video|1={{YouTube|7yjsmIVuBxA|"Muscles"}}}}
}}
}}


"'''Muscles'''" is a 1982 hit single written and produced by [[Michael Jackson]], and performed by American singer [[Diana Ross]]. It was released as the first single on September 17, 1982 by [[RCA Records|RCA]] from Ross's [[Gold album|Gold-certified album]] ''[[Silk Electric]]''.
"'''Muscles'''" is a 1982 hit single written and produced by [[Michael Jackson]], and performed by American singer [[Diana Ross]]. It was released as the first single on September 17, 1982, by [[RCA Records|RCA]] from Ross's [[Gold album|Gold-certified album]] ''[[Silk Electric]]''. The single reached number No. 7 in ''[[Cash Box]]'' magazine and No. 10 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] chart. It climbed as high as No. 4 on the ''Billboard'' Soul chart, whilst hitting No. 2 for 2 weeks on the Cash Box Soul chart. The track featured prominent background vocals by [[Patti Austin]] with seasoned session singers Maxine and Julia Waters. It earned Ross a twelfth [[Grammy Award]] nomination for [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance]]. (Although Ross has never won a competitive Grammy, she was awarded an honorary Lifetime Achievement Award from [[NARAS]] in 2012.) The song was originally intended to be an R&B answer to the massive [[Olivia Newton-John]] hit [[Physical (Olivia Newton-John song)|"Physical"]].

The single reached number No. 7 in [[Cash Box]] magazine and No. 10 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] chart. It climbed as high as No. 4 on the ''Billboard'' Soul chart. The [[kink (sexual)|kinky]] song, which was rumoured to be named after Jackson's pet snake, was written for Ross and her "desire" for a muscle-bound lover. The track featured prominent background vocals by [[Patti Austin]] with seasoned session singers Maxine and Julia Waters.

It earned Ross a twelfth and latest [[Grammy Award]] nomination for [[Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance|Best Female R&B Vocal Performance]]. (Although Ross has never won a competitive Grammy, she was awarded an honorary Lifetime Achievement Award from [[NARAS]] in 2012.)

The song was recorded in 1997 by producer/DJ [[Peter Rauhofer]] recording as [[Club 69]] and was a featured single on the Club 69 album ''Style''. The vocals on this version of "Muscles" are performed by singer-songwriter, Suzanne Palmer.

[[Lil' Kim]] sampled "Muscles" for her [[Rapping|rap]] "Diamonds" but it was not included in the final cut of her album ''[[The Notorious K.I.M.]]'' [[Young Jeezy]] also sampled "Muscles" for the title track of his album ''[[The Inspiration]]''.


==Music video==
==Music video==
The single's erotic music video featured Ross in bed dreaming of [[bodybuilder|muscular men]]. In one scene she is shown floating through the air over a landscape which turns out to be a man's musclebound body.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFJO5LcWGfk |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211217/EFJO5LcWGfk |archive-date=2021-12-17 |url-status=live|title=Diana Ross Muscles |publisher=YouTube |date=June 21, 2007 |access-date=July 6, 2012}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The video features a young [[Gil Birmingham]] (''[[The Twilight Saga (film series)|The Twilight Saga]]'' film series) in one of his first-ever media appearances.
The single's erotic [[music video]] featured Ross in bed dreaming of [[bodybuilder|muscular men]]. In one scene she is shown floating through the air over a landscape which turns out to be a man's musclebound body.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFJO5LcWGfk |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211217/EFJO5LcWGfk |archive-date=2021-12-17 |url-status=live|title=Diana Ross Muscles |publisher=YouTube |date=June 21, 2007 |access-date=July 6, 2012}}{{cbignore}}</ref> The video features a young [[Gil Birmingham]] (''[[The Twilight Saga (film series)|The Twilight Saga]]'' film series) in one of his first-ever media appearances.


==Track listing==
==Track listing==
{{col-begin|width=74%}}
;UK vinyl, 12" <small>(12CL 268)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/536506 |title=Diana Ross – Muscles |publisher=Ev.discogs.com |access-date=July 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140712141003/http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/536506 |archive-date=July 12, 2014 }}</ref>
{{col-2}}
* '''UK vinyl, 12"''' <small>(12CL 268)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/536506 |title=Diana Ross – Muscles |publisher=Ev.discogs.com |access-date=July 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140712141003/http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/536506 |archive-date=July 12, 2014 }}</ref>
# "Muscles" – 4:36
# "Muscles" – 4:36
# "I Am Me" – 3:50
# "I Am Me" – 3:50


;US vinyl, 12", promo <small>(JD-13382)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/622868 |title=Diana Ross – Muscles |publisher=Ev.discogs.com |access-date=July 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140712162727/http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/622868 |archive-date=July 12, 2014 }}</ref>
* '''US vinyl, 12", promo''' <small>(JD-13382)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/622868 |title=Diana Ross – Muscles |publisher=Ev.discogs.com |access-date=July 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140712162727/http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/622868 |archive-date=July 12, 2014 }}</ref>
# "Muscles" – 6:38
# "Muscles" – 6:38
# "I Am Me" – 3:50
# "I Am Me" – 3:50


;US vinyl, 7" <small>(PB 13348)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/647222 |title=Diana Ross – Muscles |publisher=Ev.discogs.com |access-date=July 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140712171018/http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/647222 |archive-date=July 12, 2014 }}</ref>
* '''US vinyl, 7"''' <small>(PB 13348)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/647222 |title=Diana Ross – Muscles |publisher=Ev.discogs.com |access-date=July 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140712171018/http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/647222 |archive-date=July 12, 2014 }}</ref>
# "Muscles" – 3:59
# "Muscles" – 3:59
# "I Am Me" – 3:50
# "I Am Me" – 3:50


;US vinyl, 7", Gold Standard Stereo <small>(GB-13798)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Diana-Ross-Muscles/release/7573841 |title=Diana Ross – Muscles |publisher=discogs.com |access-date=February 3, 2016}}</ref>
* '''US vinyl, 7", Gold Standard Stereo''' <small>(GB-13798)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Diana-Ross-Muscles/release/7573841 |title=Diana Ross – Muscles |publisher=discogs.com |access-date=February 3, 2016}}</ref>
# "Muscles" – 3:59
# "Muscles" – 3:59
# "Pieces of Ice" – 3:57
# "Pieces of Ice" – 3:57
{{col-2}}

;FR vinyl, 7" <small>(2C 008-86609)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/809954 |title=Diana Ross – Muscles |publisher=Ev.discogs.com |access-date=July 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140712215051/http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/809954 |archive-date=July 12, 2014 }}</ref>
* '''FR vinyl, 7"''' <small>(2C 008-86609)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/809954 |title=Diana Ross – Muscles |publisher=Ev.discogs.com |access-date=July 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140712215051/http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/809954 |archive-date=July 12, 2014 }}</ref>
# "Muscles" – 3:59
# "Muscles" – 3:59
# "I Am Me" – 3:50
# "I Am Me" – 3:50


;NE vinyl, 12" <small>(052Z-86609)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/406789 |title=Diana Ross – Muscles |publisher=Ev.discogs.com |access-date=July 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140712100400/http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/406789 |archive-date=July 12, 2014 }}</ref>
* '''NE vinyl, 12"''' <small>(052Z-86609)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/406789 |title=Diana Ross – Muscles |publisher=Ev.discogs.com |access-date=July 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140712100400/http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/406789 |archive-date=July 12, 2014 }}</ref>
# "Muscles" – 4:35
# "Muscles" – 4:35
# "I Am Me" – 3:47
# "I Am Me" – 3:47


;NE vinyl, 7" <small>(1A 006-86609)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/1056505 |title=Diana Ross – Muscles |publisher=Ev.discogs.com |access-date=July 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140711142702/http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/1056505 |archive-date=July 11, 2014 }}</ref>
* '''NE vinyl, 7"''' <small>(1A 006-86609)</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/1056505 |title=Diana Ross – Muscles |publisher=Ev.discogs.com |access-date=July 6, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140711142702/http://wwwdev.discogs.com/release/1056505 |archive-date=July 11, 2014 }}</ref>
# "Muscles" – 3:59
# "Muscles" – 3:59
# "I Am Me" – 3:50
# "I Am Me" – 3:50
{{col-end}}


==Personnel==
==Personnel==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
*Diana Ross – lead vocals
*Diana Ross – lead vocals
*[[Michael Jackson]] – producer, uncredited background vocals
*[[Michael Jackson]] – producer, uncredited background vocals
*[[Ted Jensen]] at Sterling Sound, NYC – mastering
*[[Ted Jensen]] at Sterling Sound, NYC – mastering
*[[Patti Austin]] – additional backing vocals
*[[Patti Austin]] – additional backing vocals
*Bill Wolfer<ref>https://www.allmusic.com/artist/bill-wolfer-mn0000080681/credits</ref> – synthesizer
*Bill Wolfer<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/bill-wolfer-mn0000080681/credits | title=Bill Wolfer &#124; Credits | website=[[AllMusic]] }}</ref> – synthesizer
*[[Michael Boddicker]] – synthesizer
*[[Michael Boddicker]] – synthesizer
*[[Ray Chew]] – keyboards
*[[Ray Chew]] – keyboards
*[[Eric Gale]] – guitar
*[[Eric Gale]] – guitar
*[[Yogi Horton]] – drums
*[[Yogi Horton]] – drums
{{col-2}}
*[[Neil Jason]] – bass
*[[Neil Jason]] – bass
*Denzil Miller – keyboards
*Denzil Miller – keyboards
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*[[David Williams (guitarist)|David Williams]] – guitar
*[[David Williams (guitarist)|David Williams]] – guitar
*[[Nathan Watts]] – bass
*[[Nathan Watts]] – bass
{{col-end}}


==Charts==
==Chart performance==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
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| style="text-align:center;"|50
| style="text-align:center;"|50
|-
|-
|Finland ([[Official Finnish Charts|Suomen virallinen lista]])<ref>{{cite book|url=https://musiikkiarkisto.fi/oa/_tiedostot/julkaisut/sisaltaa-hitin.pdf#page=219|first=Timo|last=Pennanen|year=2021|title=Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021|section=Diana Ross|page=219|publisher=Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava|location=Helsinki|access-date=2022-07-04|language=fi}}</ref>
{{singlechart|Dutch100|10|song=Muscles |artist=Diana Ross|access-date=2020-05-21|refname=Dutch100}}
| style="text-align:center;"|16
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Dutch40|10|song=Muscles |artist=Diana Ross|access-date=2020-05-21|refname=Dutch40}}
{{single chart|Dutch100|10|song=Muscles |artist=Diana Ross|access-date=2020-05-21|refname=Dutch100}}
|-
|-
|{{singlechart|Ireland2|23|song=Muscles|access-date=2020-05-21}}
{{single chart|Dutch40|10|song=Muscles |artist=Diana Ross|access-date=2020-05-21|refname=Dutch40}}
|-
|-
{{singlechart|New Zealand|18|song=Muscles |artist=Diana Ross|access-date=2020-05-21}}
|{{single chart|Ireland2|23|song=Muscles|access-date=2020-05-21}}
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Sweden|6|song=Muscles |artist=Diana Ross|access-date=2020-05-21|refname=Sweden}}
{{single chart|New Zealand|18|song=Muscles |artist=Diana Ross|access-date=2020-05-21}}
|-
|-
{{singlechart|UKsinglesbyname|15|song=Muscles |artist=Diana Ross|artistid=14097|access-date=2020-05-21}}
{{single chart|Sweden|6|song=Muscles |artist=Diana Ross|access-date=2020-05-21|refname=Sweden}}
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Billboardhot100|10|artist=Diana Ross|access-date=2020-05-21|refname=Billboardhot100}}
{{single chart|UKsinglesbyname|15|song=Muscles |artist=Diana Ross|artistid=14097|access-date=2020-05-21}}
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Billboardrandbhiphop|4|artist=Diana Ross|access-date=2020-05-21|refname=Billboardrandbhiphop}}
{{single chart|Billboardhot100|10|artist=Diana Ross|access-date=2020-05-21|refname=Billboardhot100}}
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Billboardadultcontemporary|36|artist=Diana Ross|access-date=2020-05-21|refname=Billboardadultcontemporary}}
{{single chart|Billboardrandbhiphop|4|artist=Diana Ross|access-date=2020-05-21|refname=Billboardrandbhiphop}}
|-
{{single chart|Billboardadultcontemporary|36|artist=Diana Ross|access-date=2020-05-21|refname=Billboardadultcontemporary}}
|-
|-
|}
|}

==Cover versions==
*The song was recorded in 1997 by producer/DJ [[Peter Rauhofer]] recording as [[Club 69]] and was a featured single on the Club 69 album ''Style''. The vocals on this version of "Muscles" are performed by singer-songwriter, Suzanne Palmer.

==Samples==
*[[Lil' Kim]] sampled "Muscles" for her [[Rapping|rap]] "Diamonds" but it was not included in the final cut of her album ''[[The Notorious K.I.M.]]''
*[[Young Jeezy]] sampled "Muscles" on the title track of his album ''[[The Inspiration]]''.
*[[Victoria Beckham]] sampled "Muscles" on the song "He's My Lover", for her unreleased second album ''Come Together''.


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:1982 songs]]
[[Category:1982 songs]]
[[Category:RCA Records singles]]
[[Category:RCA Records singles]]
[[Category:Songs about sexuality]]

Latest revision as of 00:35, 3 November 2024

"Muscles"
Single by Diana Ross
from the album Silk Electric
B-side"I Am Me"
ReleasedSeptember 17, 1982
Recorded1982
StudioSunset Sound Recorders, (Los Angeles, California)[1]
GenreR&B, pop
Length4:05 (video version/7" version)
  • 4:41 (album version)
  • 6:40 (12" version)
LabelRCA
Songwriter(s)Michael Jackson
Producer(s)Michael Jackson
Diana Ross singles chronology
"It's Never Too Late"
(1982)
"Muscles"
(1982)
"So Close"
(1983)
Music video
"Muscles" on YouTube

"Muscles" is a 1982 hit single written and produced by Michael Jackson, and performed by American singer Diana Ross. It was released as the first single on September 17, 1982, by RCA from Ross's Gold-certified album Silk Electric. The single reached number No. 7 in Cash Box magazine and No. 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It climbed as high as No. 4 on the Billboard Soul chart, whilst hitting No. 2 for 2 weeks on the Cash Box Soul chart. The track featured prominent background vocals by Patti Austin with seasoned session singers Maxine and Julia Waters. It earned Ross a twelfth Grammy Award nomination for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance. (Although Ross has never won a competitive Grammy, she was awarded an honorary Lifetime Achievement Award from NARAS in 2012.) The song was originally intended to be an R&B answer to the massive Olivia Newton-John hit "Physical".

Music video

[edit]

The single's erotic music video featured Ross in bed dreaming of muscular men. In one scene she is shown floating through the air over a landscape which turns out to be a man's musclebound body.[2] The video features a young Gil Birmingham (The Twilight Saga film series) in one of his first-ever media appearances.

Track listing

[edit]

Personnel

[edit]

Charts

[edit]
Chart (1982) Peak
position
Australia (Kent Music Report)[11] 50
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[12] 16
Netherlands (Single Top 100)[13] 10
Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[14] 10
Ireland (IRMA)[15] 23
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[16] 18
Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[17] 6
UK Singles (OCC)[18] 15
US Billboard Hot 100[19] 10
US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[20] 4
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[21] 36

Cover versions

[edit]
  • The song was recorded in 1997 by producer/DJ Peter Rauhofer recording as Club 69 and was a featured single on the Club 69 album Style. The vocals on this version of "Muscles" are performed by singer-songwriter, Suzanne Palmer.

Samples

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Allard, François; Lecocq, Richard (October 4, 2018). Michael Jackson: All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track. Octopus. ISBN 9781788401234. Retrieved November 3, 2019.
  2. ^ "Diana Ross Muscles". YouTube. June 21, 2007. Archived from the original on December 17, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  3. ^ "Diana Ross – Muscles". Ev.discogs.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  4. ^ "Diana Ross – Muscles". Ev.discogs.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  5. ^ "Diana Ross – Muscles". Ev.discogs.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  6. ^ "Diana Ross – Muscles". discogs.com. Retrieved February 3, 2016.
  7. ^ "Diana Ross – Muscles". Ev.discogs.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  8. ^ "Diana Ross – Muscles". Ev.discogs.com. Archived from the original on July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  9. ^ "Diana Ross – Muscles". Ev.discogs.com. Archived from the original on July 11, 2014. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  10. ^ "Bill Wolfer | Credits". AllMusic.
  11. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  12. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2021). "Diana Ross". Sisältää hitin - 2. laitos Levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla 1.1.1960–30.6.2021 (PDF) (in Finnish). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. p. 219. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  13. ^ "Diana Ross – Muscles" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 2020-05-21.
  14. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Diana Ross" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 2020-05-21.
  15. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Muscles". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 2020-05-21.
  16. ^ "Diana Ross – Muscles". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 2020-05-21.
  17. ^ "Diana Ross – Muscles". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 2020-05-21.
  18. ^ "Diana Ross: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 2020-05-21.
  19. ^ "Diana Ross Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 2020-05-21.
  20. ^ "Diana Ross Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 2020-05-21.
  21. ^ "Diana Ross Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved 2020-05-21.