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{{Short description|Russian satirical weekly magazine}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Infobox magazine
{{Infobox magazine
|title = Iskra
|image_file = Iskra title.jpg
|image_file = Iskra title.jpg
|image_size = 200px
|image_size = 200px
Line 9: Line 8:
|frequency = Weekly
|frequency = Weekly
|circulation = 10,000 (1862—1863)
|circulation = 10,000 (1862—1863)
|firstdate = 1859
|founded = 1859
|lastdate = 1873
|lastdate = 1873
|based = [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Russian Empire]]
|based = [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Russian Empire]]
|language = Russian
|language = Russian
}}
}}
'''''Iskra''''' ({{lang-ru|Искра}}, Spark) was a [[Russian Empire|Russian]] satyrical weekly published in [[Saint Petersburg]] in 1859-1873.
'''''Iskra''''' ({{langx|ru|Искра}}, Spark) was a [[Russian Empire|Russian]] satirical weekly published in [[Saint Petersburg]] in 1859–1873.


The magazine, founded by the [[Caricature|caricaturist]] [[Nikolai Stepanov]] and [[Russian poetry|poet]] [[Vasily Kurochkin]] was a [[Socialism|Socialist]] publication, targeting social inequality and the [[Tsarism]]. Yet, in its heyday it attracted a host of famost authors from diverse literary factions, including [[Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy|Alexey K. Tolstoy]], [[Alexey Zhemchuzhnikov]], [[Alexey Pleshcheyev]], [[Lev Mei]], [[Viktor Burenin]], [[Liodor Palmin]], [[Vladimir Shchiglev]], [[Gleb Uspensky|Gleb]] and [[Nikolai Uspensky]]s, [[Alexander Levitov]], [[Pavel Yakushkin]], [[Fyodor Mikhaylovich Reshetnikov|Fyodor Reshetnikov]], [[Grigory Eliseev]]. ''Iskra'' became famous for its caricatures, made by the best Russian artists of the time, among them Nikolai Stepanov, [[Mikhail Mikeshin]], [[Mikhail Znamensky]].<ref name="gse">{{cite web | author = | date = | url = http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/bse/91337/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0|title = Искра (журнал)| publisher = The Great Soviet Encyclopedia| accessdate = 16 May 2015}}</ref>
The magazine, founded by the [[Caricature|caricaturist]] [[Nikolai Stepanov]] and [[Russian poetry|poet]] [[Vasily Kurochkin]] was a [[Socialism|Socialist]] publication, targeting social inequality and the [[Tsarism]]. Yet, in its heyday it attracted a host of famous authors from diverse literary factions, including [[Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy|Alexey K. Tolstoy]], [[Alexey Zhemchuzhnikov]], [[Alexey Pleshcheyev]], [[Lev Mei]], [[Viktor Burenin]], [[Liodor Palmin]], [[Vladimir Shchiglev]], [[Gleb Uspensky|Gleb]] and [[Nikolai Uspensky]]s, [[Alexander Levitov]], [[Pavel Yakushkin]], [[Fyodor Mikhaylovich Reshetnikov|Fyodor Reshetnikov]], [[Grigory Eliseev]]. ''Iskra'' became famous for its caricatures, made by the best Russian artists of the time, among them Nikolai Stepanov, [[Mikhail Mikeshin]], [[Mikhail Znamensky]].<ref name="gse">{{cite web|url= http://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/bse/91337/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0|title=Искра (журнал)|work=The Great Soviet Encyclopedia|accessdate=16 May 2015}}</ref>


Throughout its history ''Iskra'' suffered from severe censorship, and in 1865 was forced to part with Vasily Kurochkin. It was finally closed in 1873.<ref>[http://feb-web.ru/FEB/LITENC/ENCYCLOP/le4/le4-5831.htm Iskra] at the Soviet Literary Encyclopedia in 11 volumes,1929—1939</ref>
Throughout its history ''Iskra'' suffered from severe censorship, and in 1865 was forced to part with Vasily Kurochkin. It was finally closed in 1873.<ref>[http://feb-web.ru/FEB/LITENC/ENCYCLOP/le4/le4-5831.htm Iskra] at the Soviet Literary Encyclopedia in 11 volumes,1929—1939</ref>


== References ==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

{{magazine-stub}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Category:1859 establishments in Russia]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Iskra}}
[[Category:Defunct literary magazines of Europe]]
[[Category:Defunct magazines of Russia]]
[[Category:1859 establishments in the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:1873 disestablishments in the Russian Empire]]
[[Category:Defunct literary magazines published in Europe]]
[[Category:Defunct magazines published in Russia]]
[[Category:Magazines established in 1859]]
[[Category:Magazines established in 1859]]
[[Category:Magazines disestablished in 1866]]
[[Category:Magazines disestablished in 1873]]
[[Category:Media in Saint Petersburg]]
[[Category:Magazines published in Saint Petersburg]]
[[Category:Russian literary magazines]]
[[Category:Literary magazines published in Russia]]
[[Category:Defunct Russian-language magazines]]
[[Category:Satirical magazines published in Russia]]
[[Category:Defunct socialist magazines]]
[[Category:Weekly magazines published in Russia]]
[[Category:Russian political satire]]



{{poli-mag-stub}}

Latest revision as of 00:53, 3 November 2024

Iskra
Iskra 1865, No. 6, cover
EditorVasily Kurochkin (1859—1864)
Nikolai Stepanov (1859—1864)
Vladimir Kurochkin (1864-1873)
FrequencyWeekly
Circulation10,000 (1862—1863)
Founded1859
Final issue1873
Based inSaint Petersburg, Russian Empire
LanguageRussian

Iskra (Russian: Искра, Spark) was a Russian satirical weekly published in Saint Petersburg in 1859–1873.

The magazine, founded by the caricaturist Nikolai Stepanov and poet Vasily Kurochkin was a Socialist publication, targeting social inequality and the Tsarism. Yet, in its heyday it attracted a host of famous authors from diverse literary factions, including Alexey K. Tolstoy, Alexey Zhemchuzhnikov, Alexey Pleshcheyev, Lev Mei, Viktor Burenin, Liodor Palmin, Vladimir Shchiglev, Gleb and Nikolai Uspenskys, Alexander Levitov, Pavel Yakushkin, Fyodor Reshetnikov, Grigory Eliseev. Iskra became famous for its caricatures, made by the best Russian artists of the time, among them Nikolai Stepanov, Mikhail Mikeshin, Mikhail Znamensky.[1]

Throughout its history Iskra suffered from severe censorship, and in 1865 was forced to part with Vasily Kurochkin. It was finally closed in 1873.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Искра (журнал)". The Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  2. ^ Iskra at the Soviet Literary Encyclopedia in 11 volumes,1929—1939