Romani people in Moldova: Difference between revisions
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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2023}} |
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{{Draft topics|europe}} |
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{{Infobox ethnic group |
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{{AfC topic|other}} |
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| group = Roma in Moldova |
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{{AfC submission|||ts=20231120062848|u=38.101.26.136|ns=118}} |
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| native_name = {{nowrap|{{nativename|ro|Romii din Moldova}}}} |
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{{AFC submission|d|redirect|u=38.101.26.134|ns=118|decliner=DoubleGrazing|declinets=20231119105441|ts=20231119104742}} <!-- Do not remove this line! --> |
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| total = Over 9,000 |
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| popplace = [[Buda, Călărași|Ursari]], [[Ciorești|Vulcănești]].{{r|balticworlds}} |
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| langs = {{ubl| {{smaller|'''Majority:'''}} [[Vlax Romani language|Vlax Romani]] and [[Romanian language|Romanian]] | {{smaller|'''Minority:'''}} [[Russian language|Russian]], [[Ukrainian language|Ukrainian]] and [[Gagauz language|Gagauz]] }} |
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| related = [[Romani people in Romania]], [[Romani people in Ukraine]], [[Romani people in Russia]]}} |
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{{Romani people}} |
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'''Romani people in Moldova''' are a minority [[ethnic group]] of [[Indo-Aryan peoples|Indo-Aryan]] origin. The Romani ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|oʊ|m|ə|n|i}} {{respell|ROH|mə|nee}} or {{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|ɒ|m|ə|n|i}} {{respell|ROM|ə|nee}}; colloquially known as the Roma ({{singular}}: Rom), traditionally lived a nomadic, [[Itinerant groups in Europe|itinerant]] lifestyle. Those resident in [[Moldova]], now [[Sedentism|sedentary]], are divided into ten ethnic subgroups.{{r|balticworlds}} |
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According to the [[2014 Moldovan census]], there were 9,323 [[Romani people]] living in Moldova. Data collected by the Bureau of Inter-ethnic Relations in 2012 suggested that this figure could be closer to 20,000, while Romani leaders believe that the actual number of Roma living in Moldova could be up to 250,000. Romani people constitute the ethnic majority in the villages of [[Buda, Călărași|Ursari]] and [[Ciorești|Vulcănești]].{{r|balticworlds}} |
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The Moldovan Romani minority are one of the country's most disadvantaged groups. Attainment in many aspects of their lives, including employment, health and education is significantly below that of other Moldovans.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://adevarul.ro/stiri-externe/republica-moldova/reportaj-romii-din-vulcanesti-raionul-nisporeni-1426239.html|title=REPORTAJ Romii din Vulcănești, raionul Nisporeni, iau credit de la bancă pentru a-i aduce la nuntă pe Florin Salam sau pe Cătălin de la Buzău|first=Andrei|last=Rizescu|newspaper=[[Adevărul]]|date=9 April 2013|language=ro}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
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* [[List of localities in Moldova inhabited by Romani people]] |
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== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist|refs= |
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<!-- Inline citations added to your article will automatically display here. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:REFB for instructions on how to add citations. --> |
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<ref name="balticworlds">{{cite magazine|first=Kimmo |last=Granqvist |url=https://balticworlds.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/BW-2-2018-HELA.pdf |title=Interview: 'Being a part of the community that is being investigated creates a number of complications' |others=Roma scholars of Romani Studies interviewed: Corina Ceamă; Ion Duminică; Ian Hancock; Tomasz Koper; and Hristo Kyuchukov |pages=101–112|magazine=Baltic Worlds|publisher=Centre for Baltic and East European Studies (CBEES), Södertörn University; Joakim Ekman|editor=Ninna Mörners |date=September 2018 |issn= 2000-2955 |volume=XI |issue=2–3 |department=(Special section: "Roma in the Balkan Peninsula")|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806074336/https://balticworlds.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/BW-2-2018-HELA.pdf|archive-date=6 August 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>}} |
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{{reflist}} |
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==Further reading== |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* Special section: {{cite magazine |url=https://balticworlds.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/BW-2-2018-HELA.pdf |magazine=Baltic Worlds |title=Roma in the Balkan Peninsula|publisher=Centre for Baltic and East European Studies (CBEES), Södertörn University; Joakim Ekman |date=September 2018 |issn= 2000-2955 |volume=XI |issue=2–3 |department=(Peer-reviewed articles)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190806074336/https://balticworlds.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/BW-2-2018-HELA.pdf|archive-date=6 August 2019|url-status=live}} |
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** {{cite magazine |date=September 2018 |title=The communist authorities' refusal to recognize the Roma as a national minority. A moment in the history of the Roma in Romania, 1948–1949 |first=Viorel |last=Achim |pages=51–57|magazine=Baltic Worlds|ref=none}} |
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** {{cite magazine |date=September 2018 |title=Migration vs. Inclusion: Roma Mobilities from east to west |first1=Elena |last1=Marushiakova |first2=Vesselin |last2=Popov |pages=88–100|magazine=Baltic Worlds|ref=none}} |
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** {{cite magazine |date=September 2018 |title=Aspects of Romani demographics in the 19th century Wallachia |first=Julieta |last=Rotaru|pages=34–50|magazine=Baltic Worlds|ref=none}} |
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** {{cite magazine |date=September 2018 |title=The life trajectories of Roma women living in poverty. Tackling intersectional discrimination |first=Lynette |last=Šikić-Mićanović |pages=58–87|magazine=Baltic Worlds|ref=none}} |
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** {{cite magazine |date=September 2018 |title=Romani writers and the legacies of Yugoslavia|first=Sofiya |last=Zahova |pages=21–33|magazine=Baltic Worlds|ref=none}} |
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{{refend}} |
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{{Ethnic groups in Moldova}} |
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{{Commonscat}} |
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[[Category:Romani in Moldova]] |
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{{Moldova-stub}} |
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{{Romani-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 04:24, 3 November 2024
Romii din Moldova (Romanian) | |
|---|---|
| Total population | |
| Over 9,000 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Ursari, Vulcănești.[1] | |
| Languages | |
| |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Romani people in Romania, Romani people in Ukraine, Romani people in Russia |
Romani people in Moldova are a minority ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin. The Romani (/ˈroʊməni/ ROH-mə-nee or /ˈrɒməni/ ROM-ə-nee; colloquially known as the Roma (sg.: Rom), traditionally lived a nomadic, itinerant lifestyle. Those resident in Moldova, now sedentary, are divided into ten ethnic subgroups.[1]
According to the 2014 Moldovan census, there were 9,323 Romani people living in Moldova. Data collected by the Bureau of Inter-ethnic Relations in 2012 suggested that this figure could be closer to 20,000, while Romani leaders believe that the actual number of Roma living in Moldova could be up to 250,000. Romani people constitute the ethnic majority in the villages of Ursari and Vulcănești.[1]
The Moldovan Romani minority are one of the country's most disadvantaged groups. Attainment in many aspects of their lives, including employment, health and education is significantly below that of other Moldovans.[2]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Granqvist, Kimmo (September 2018). Ninna Mörners (ed.). "Interview: 'Being a part of the community that is being investigated creates a number of complications'" (PDF). (Special section: "Roma in the Balkan Peninsula"). Baltic Worlds. Vol. XI, no. 2–3. Roma scholars of Romani Studies interviewed: Corina Ceamă; Ion Duminică; Ian Hancock; Tomasz Koper; and Hristo Kyuchukov. Centre for Baltic and East European Studies (CBEES), Södertörn University; Joakim Ekman. pp. 101–112. ISSN 2000-2955. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2019.
- ^ Rizescu, Andrei (9 April 2013). "REPORTAJ Romii din Vulcănești, raionul Nisporeni, iau credit de la bancă pentru a-i aduce la nuntă pe Florin Salam sau pe Cătălin de la Buzău". Adevărul (in Romanian).
Further reading
[edit]- Special section: "Roma in the Balkan Peninsula" (PDF). (Peer-reviewed articles). Baltic Worlds. Vol. XI, no. 2–3. Centre for Baltic and East European Studies (CBEES), Södertörn University; Joakim Ekman. September 2018. ISSN 2000-2955. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 August 2019.
- Achim, Viorel (September 2018). "The communist authorities' refusal to recognize the Roma as a national minority. A moment in the history of the Roma in Romania, 1948–1949". Baltic Worlds. pp. 51–57.
- Marushiakova, Elena; Popov, Vesselin (September 2018). "Migration vs. Inclusion: Roma Mobilities from east to west". Baltic Worlds. pp. 88–100.
- Rotaru, Julieta (September 2018). "Aspects of Romani demographics in the 19th century Wallachia". Baltic Worlds. pp. 34–50.
- Šikić-Mićanović, Lynette (September 2018). "The life trajectories of Roma women living in poverty. Tackling intersectional discrimination". Baltic Worlds. pp. 58–87.
- Zahova, Sofiya (September 2018). "Romani writers and the legacies of Yugoslavia". Baltic Worlds. pp. 21–33.
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