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{{Short description|Russian politician, diplomat and historian}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Nikolay Platoshkin<br>{{small|Николай Платóшкин}}
| name = Nikolay Platoshkin
| office = Leader of [[For a New Socialism]]
| office = Leader of [[For a New Socialism]]
| termstart = 29 January 2019
| termstart = 29 January 2019
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| party = [[For a New Socialism]]
| party = [[For a New Socialism]]
| education = [[Moscow State Institute of International Relations]]<br>[[Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation]]
| education = [[Moscow State Institute of International Relations]]<br>[[Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation]]
| citizenship = Soviet Union (1965–1991)<br>[[Russia]] (1991–present)
| citizenship = Soviet Union (1965–1991)<br>Russia (1991–present)
| nationality = [[Russian people|Russian]]
| nationality = Russian
| occupation = {{hlist|[[Diplomat]]|[[writer]]|[[translator]]|[[historian]]}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Diplomat|writer|translator|historian}}
| image = Николай Платошкин (2020-10-13).jpg
| image = Николай Платошкин (2020-10-13).jpg
| order =
| order =
| birth_name = Nikolay Nikolayevich Platoshkin
| caption = Platoshkin in 2020
| native_name_lang = ru
| native_name = {{nobold|Николай Платошкин}}
}}
}}
'''Nikolay Nikolayevich Platoshkin''' ({{lang-ru|Николай Николаевич Платóшкин}}; born 19 October 1965) is a [[Russia]]n and former [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] diplomat, political scientist, and historian.
'''Nikolay Nikolayevich Platoshkin''' ({{langx|ru|link=no|Николай Николаевич Платóшкин}}; born 19 October 1965) is a Russian and former Soviet diplomat, political scientist, and historian.


He is a Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, and Head of the Department of International Relations and Diplomacy at the [[Moscow University for the Humanities]]. He is also an author of translations of foreign monographs, a political expert on television, and the leader of the movement “[[For a New Socialism]]”.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_WJSHpLZpE|title=Первый съезд Движения "За Новый Социализм"|date=2019-11-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kprf.ru/party-live/opinion/189652.html|title="Обыкновенный оппортунизм". Газета "Правда" о программе движения "За новый социализм"|author=Виктор Трушков|date=2019-11-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://narzur.ru/platoshkin-i-ego-novyjj-socializm/|title=Платошкин и его "новый социализм"|author=Владимир Викторович Волк|website=Народный журналист|date=2019-02-18}}</ref>
He is a Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, and Head of the Department of International Relations and Diplomacy at the [[Moscow University for the Humanities]]. He is also an author of translations of foreign monographs, a political expert on television, and the leader of the movement "[[For a New Socialism]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_WJSHpLZpE|title=Первый съезд Движения "За Новый Социализм"|website=YouTube |date=2019-11-13}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kprf.ru/party-live/opinion/189652.html|title="Обыкновенный оппортунизм". Газета "Правда" о программе движения "За новый социализм"|author=Виктор Трушков|date=2019-11-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://narzur.ru/platoshkin-i-ego-novyjj-socializm/|title=Платошкин и его "новый социализм"|author=Владимир Викторович Волк|website=Народный журналист|date=2019-02-18|access-date=11 July 2020|archive-date=9 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191209201923/https://narzur.ru/platoshkin-i-ego-novyjj-socializm/|url-status=dead}}</ref>


== Biography ==
== Biography ==
Nikolay Platoshkin was born on October 19, 1965 in the village of Mescherino, [[Stupinsky District]], [[Moscow Oblast]],<ref name="pressmia.ru">{{cite web|url=http://pressmia.ru/authors/platoshkin_n/|title=Международный мультимедийный пресс-центр МИА "Россия сегодня"|publisher=Международный мультимедийный пресс-центр МИА «Россия сегодня»|access-date=2018-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622032448/http://pressmia.ru/authors/platoshkin_n/|archive-date=2018-06-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> Russian by nationality.<ref name="pressmia.ru"/> His parents worked in [[Sovkhoz]] (state farm).
Platoshkin was born on October 19, 1965, in the village of Mescherino, [[Stupinsky District]], [[Moscow Oblast]],<ref name="pressmia.ru">{{cite web|url=http://pressmia.ru/authors/platoshkin_n/|title=Международный мультимедийный пресс-центр МИА "Россия сегодня"|publisher=Международный мультимедийный пресс-центр МИА «Россия сегодня»|access-date=2018-06-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622032448/http://pressmia.ru/authors/platoshkin_n/|archive-date=2018-06-22|url-status=dead}}</ref> Russian by nationality.<ref name="pressmia.ru"/> His parents worked in [[Sovkhoz]] (state farm).


He graduated from [[Chulkovo]] School No. 20 with a gold medal, and in the same place received the rights of a tractor driver-machinist of the 3rd class of a wide profile.
He graduated from {{ill|Chulkovo, Moscow Oblast|lt=Chulkovo|ru|Чулково (Московская область)}} School No. 20 with a gold medal, and in the same place received the rights of a tractor driver-machinist of the 3rd class of a wide profile.


In 1982, he entered the [[Moscow State Institute of International Relations|MGIMO]] of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR]] at the Faculty of International Relations (Western Department), which he graduated with honors in 1987. In 2003, he graduated from a special course for senior staff at the [[Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation]].
In 1982, he entered the [[Moscow State Institute of International Relations|MGIMO]] of the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Soviet Union)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR]] at the Faculty of International Relations (Western Department), which he graduated with honors in 1987. In 2003, he graduated from a special course for senior staff at the [[Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation]].


From 1987 to 2006, he worked in Russian diplomatic missions in [[Germany]] and the [[United States|USA]].{{Sfn|ВИЖ|2009|p=76}}
From 1987 to 2006, he worked in Russian diplomatic missions in Germany and the US.{{Sfn|ВИЖ|2009|p=76}}


== Work in diplomatic missions ==
== Work in diplomatic missions ==
In 1998, he headed the department of [[Armenia]] at the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)|Russian Foreign Ministry]].
In 1998, he headed the department of [[Armenia]] at the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)|Russian Foreign Ministry]].


From May 2004 to 2006, he served as vice consul at the Russian Consulate in [[Houston]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hmh.org/ViewPressRelease.aspx?ID=144|title=:: HMH ::|publisher=hmh.org|access-date=2018-06-29}}</ref> He was present at the opening of the Russian Cultural Center in [[Austin, Texas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=РУССКИЙ ЦЕНТР В ХЬЮСТОНЕ?|url=http://ourtx.com/archives/2655|website=Our Texas - Russian Newspaper in Houston, Dallas, San-Antonio, Austin, Texas|date=2008-09-26|access-date=2018-06-29|language=ru}}</ref> By decision of the US government, he was expelled from the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAPxn0clHfw|title=Платошкин о службе в США (08:15)|date=2020-02-08}}</ref>
From May 2004 to 2006, he served as vice consul at the Russian Consulate in [[Houston]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hmh.org/ViewPressRelease.aspx?ID=144|title=:: HMH ::|publisher=hmh.org|access-date=2018-06-29}}</ref> He was present at the opening of the Russian Cultural Center in [[Austin, Texas]].<ref>{{cite web|title=РУССКИЙ ЦЕНТР В ХЬЮСТОНЕ?|url=http://ourtx.com/archives/2655|website=Our Texas – Russian Newspaper in Houston, Dallas, San-Antonio, Austin, Texas|date=2008-09-26|access-date=2018-06-29|language=ru}}</ref> By decision of the US government, he was expelled from the country.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAPxn0clHfw|title=Платошкин о службе в США (08:15)|website=YouTube |date=2020-02-08}}</ref>


In 2006, he left the diplomatic service due to the behavior of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding his wife.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LRKzDSJheOQ|title=Платошкин — проект Кремля, родственник Медведева и будущий президент РФ? (25m10s)|website=И грянул Грэм|date=2019-11-05|publisher=Рига}}</ref> He switched to teaching later that year.
In 2006, he left the diplomatic service due to the behavior of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding his wife.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LRKzDSJheOQ|title=Платошкин — проект Кремля, родственник Медведева и будущий президент РФ? (25m10s)|website=И грянул Грэм|date=2019-11-05|publisher=Рига}}</ref> He switched to teaching later that year.
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His main areas of research and teaching are the [[history of Germany]], the [[history of Latin America]], the [[history of Spain]], the [[History of the Czech lands|history of Czechia]], issues of current international relations and the foreign policy of Russia, and contemporary [[German politics]].
His main areas of research and teaching are the [[history of Germany]], the [[history of Latin America]], the [[history of Spain]], the [[History of the Czech lands|history of Czechia]], issues of current international relations and the foreign policy of Russia, and contemporary [[German politics]].


In 2003 he defended his thesis on the topic "[[Klaipėda|Memel (Klaipėda)]] issue in international relations", and in 2009 - a doctoral thesis on "Causes and Progress of the [[Berlin Crisis of 1961|Berlin Crisis]] of 1953-1961".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vak1.ed.gov.ru/ru/dissertation/subscription/index.php?id54=4365&from54=870|title=Высшая Аттестационная Комиссия (ВАК) : :: Платошкин Николай Николаевич|publisher=vak1.ed.gov.ru|access-date=2018-06-29}}</ref>
In 2003 he defended his thesis on the topic "[[Klaipėda|Memel (Klaipėda)]] issue in international relations", and in 2009 – a doctoral thesis on "Causes and Progress of the [[Berlin Crisis of 1961|Berlin Crisis]] of 1953–1961".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vak1.ed.gov.ru/ru/dissertation/subscription/index.php?id54=4365&from54=870|title=Высшая Аттестационная Комиссия (ВАК) : :: Платошкин Николай Николаевич|publisher=vak1.ed.gov.ru|access-date=2018-06-29|archive-date=30 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630052755/http://vak1.ed.gov.ru/ru/dissertation/subscription/index.php?id54=4365&from54=870|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Currently, Platoshkin is the head of the department of international relations and diplomacy at [[Moscow University for the Humanities]].<ref name="Платошкин Николай Николаевич">{{cite web|url=http://www.mosgu.ru/sliders/employee.php?ID=34461&sphrase_id=851484|title=Платошкин Николай Николаевич|publisher=www.mosgu.ru|access-date=2018-06-21}}</ref> On May 25, 2018, a two-year lecture course "Germany in the war and post-war time" was completed as part of the evening courses of [[Dmitry Pozharsky]] University.
In 2009, according to the results of the creative competition for the best materials published in the Military History Journal (No. 12, 2008), Platoshkin was awarded the second prize for the article “[[Berlin Blockade|The Berlin Blockade]] of 1948-1949. Myths and reality”, placed in the rubric “From the history of military-political relations”.

Currently, Platoshkin is the head of the department of international relations and diplomacy at [[Moscow University for the Humanities]].<ref name="Платошкин Николай Николаевич">{{cite web|url=http://www.mosgu.ru/sliders/employee.php?ID=34461&sphrase_id=851484|title=Платошкин Николай Николаевич|publisher=www.mosgu.ru|access-date=2018-06-21}}</ref> On May 25, 2018, a two-year lecture course “Germany in the war and post-war time” was completed as part of the evening courses of [[Dmitry Pozharsky]] University.


== Expert on TV and radio, video blogger ==
== Expert on TV and radio, video blogger ==
Nikolay Platoshkin acted as an expert in television and radio broadcasts: “60 minutes” on [[Russia-1]] channel, “Time Will Show” on [[Channel One Russia|Channel One]], “Meeting Place” on [[NTV (Russia)|NTV]] channel, “Right to Vote” on [[TV Centre (Russia)|TV Centre]] channel, the radio "Komsomolskaya Pravda" and others.
Nikolay Platoshkin acted as an expert in television and radio broadcasts: “60 minutes” on [[Russia-1]] channel, "Time Will Show" on [[Channel One Russia|Channel One]], "Meeting Place" on [[NTV (Russia)|NTV]] channel, "Right to Vote" on [[TV Centre (Russia)|TV Centre]] channel, the radio "Komsomolskaya Pravda" and others.

Since October 19, 2019, after declaring his intention to be a candidate for the [[2024 Russian presidential election|Russian presidential election in 2024]], he no longer received an invitation to speak on the main Russian television channels, since, in his opinion, he was included in the “black list” on a command from the [[Presidential Administration of Russia|Presidential Administration]].


Since October 19, 2019, after declaring his intention to be a candidate for the [[2024 Russian presidential election|Russian presidential election in 2024]], he no longer received an invitation to speak on the main Russian television channels, since, in his opinion, he was included in the "black list" on a command from the [[Presidential Administration of Russia|Presidential Administration]].
He is also a popular video blogger, his YouTube channel has over 570 thousand subscribers, since January 2021 his videos have been watched over 118 million times.


== Social and political activities ==
== Social and political activities ==
Since 1988 - a candidate for membership in the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]]. In 1989, he refused entry, citing this act as a disagreement with the policy of the General Secretary [[Mikhail Gorbachev]].<ref name="Платошкин Николай Николаевич"/>
Since 1988 – a candidate for membership in the [[Communist Party of the Soviet Union|Communist Party]]. In 1989, he refused entry, citing this act as a disagreement with the policy of the General Secretary [[Mikhail Gorbachev]].<ref name="Платошкин Николай Николаевич"/>


During the events of the [[2018 Armenian revolution|Velvet Revolution]] in Armenia, he supported popular protests and the coming to power of [[Nikol Pashinyan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qhG1OXozYGo|title=Николай Платошкин-Армения|author=Alex Gall|access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.24news.am/ru/news/16561|title=Платошкин: Спасибо, Армения, ты друг и союзник|website=24news.am}}</ref>
During the events of the [[2018 Armenian revolution|Velvet Revolution]] in Armenia, he supported popular protests and the coming to power of [[Nikol Pashinyan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qhG1OXozYGo|title=Николай Платошкин-Армения|author=Alex Gall|website=YouTube |access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.24news.am/ru/news/16561|title=Платошкин: Спасибо, Армения, ты друг и союзник|website=24news.am|date=20 December 2018 }}</ref>


He criticized the socio-economic policies of [[Vladimir Putin]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CUAYB653foE|title=Николай Платошкин об обращении Путина по пенсионной реформе: Момент истины|author=Николай Платошкин|access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxaXXOasLf0|title=Николай Платошкин об итогах года|author=Николай Платошкин|access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref> and the Russian government,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://regnum.ru/news/polit/2501949.html|title="Без смены курса ничего не выйдет": Чьи интересы отражает правительство РФ?|author=Дарья Антонова|website=ИА REGNUM|date=2018-10-16}}</ref><ref name="regnum.ru">{{cite web|url=https://regnum.ru/news/economy/2492998.html|title=Центральный банк РФ упрекнули за попытку "гробить рубль"|website=ИА REGNUM}}</ref> in particular, he criticized the budget rule introduced by the [[Ministry of Finance (Russia)|Ministry of Finance]].<ref name="regnum.ru"/>
He criticized the socio-economic policies of [[Vladimir Putin]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CUAYB653foE|title=Николай Платошкин об обращении Путина по пенсионной реформе: Момент истины|author=Николай Платошкин|website=YouTube |access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HxaXXOasLf0|title=Николай Платошкин об итогах года|author=Николай Платошкин|website=YouTube |access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref> and the Russian government,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://regnum.ru/news/polit/2501949.html|title="Без смены курса ничего не выйдет": Чьи интересы отражает правительство РФ?|author=Дарья Антонова|website=ИА REGNUM|date=2018-10-16}}</ref><ref name="regnum.ru">{{cite web|url=https://regnum.ru/news/economy/2492998.html|title=Центральный банк РФ упрекнули за попытку "гробить рубль"|website=ИА REGNUM}}</ref> in particular, he criticized the budget rule introduced by the [[Ministry of Finance (Russia)|Ministry of Finance]].<ref name="regnum.ru"/>


He participated in Moscow protests organized by the [[Communist Party of the Russian Federation|Communist Party]] against the pension reform,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4zH6-gQ3Ng&feature=youtu.be|title=митинг против пенсионной реформы на Сахарова|author=Николай Платошкин|access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bGj73eUB94&feature=youtu.be|title=22 сентября 2018 г.|author=Николай Платошкин|access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref> and called on supporters to participate in rallies.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Fpo5bsn_2c&feature=youtu.be|title=Николай Платошкин: Мы - народ, и мы против пенсионной реформы|author=Николай Платошкин|access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref>
He participated in Moscow protests organized by the [[Communist Party of the Russian Federation|Communist Party]] against the pension reform,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R4zH6-gQ3Ng&feature=youtu.be|title=митинг против пенсионной реформы на Сахарова|author=Николай Платошкин|website=YouTube |access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6bGj73eUB94&feature=youtu.be|title=22 сентября 2018 г.|author=Николай Платошкин|website=YouTube |access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref> and called on supporters to participate in rallies.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Fpo5bsn_2c&feature=youtu.be|title=Николай Платошкин: Мы – народ, и мы против пенсионной реформы|author=Николай Платошкин|website=YouTube |access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref>


In the election of the heads of the constituent entities of the Federation on September 9, 2018, he called for voting against "[[United Russia]]" party.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_BjGko8oM8&feature=youtu.be|title=Николай Платошкин о выборах 9 сентября: Пора просыпаться! Прощаемся с "Единой Россией".|author=Николай Платошкин|access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref> In the fall of 2018, at the election of the head of the republic of [[Khakassia]], Platoshkin supported the Communist Party candidate V. Konovalov.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://19rus.info/index.php/vlast-i-politika/item/92644-sushka-yavki-o-politicheskoj-situatsii-v-khakasii-vyskazalsya-izvestnyj-diplomat-i-uchenyj|title=Сушка явки: о политической ситуации в Хакасии высказался известный дипломат и ученый|website=ИА Хакасия}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F6NoC2Mn89c&feature=youtu.be&t=463|title=Николай Платошкин о Хакасии или почему регионы живут бедно|author=Николай Платошкин|access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref>
In the election of the heads of the constituent entities of the Federation on September 9, 2018, he called for voting against "[[United Russia]]" party.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A_BjGko8oM8&feature=youtu.be|title=Николай Платошкин о выборах 9 сентября: Пора просыпаться! Прощаемся с "Единой Россией".|author=Николай Платошкин|website=YouTube |access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref> In the fall of 2018, at the election of the head of the republic of [[Khakassia]], Platoshkin supported the Communist Party candidate V. Konovalov.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://19rus.info/index.php/vlast-i-politika/item/92644-sushka-yavki-o-politicheskoj-situatsii-v-khakasii-vyskazalsya-izvestnyj-diplomat-i-uchenyj|title=Сушка явки: о политической ситуации в Хакасии высказался известный дипломат и ученый|website=ИА Хакасия}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F6NoC2Mn89c&feature=youtu.be&t=463|title=Николай Платошкин о Хакасии или почему регионы живут бедно|author=Николай Платошкин|website=YouTube |access-date=2019-02-01}}</ref>


In January 2019, on his [[Facebook]] page, Platoshkin posted a video where he announced his intention to create the socio-political association “[[For a New Socialism]]”<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.facebook.com/platoshkin.nikolay/posts/1109710702531110|title=Николай Платошкин о политике в России.|website=web.facebook.com|access-date=2020-03-23}}</ref> and outlined the main points of the program of this movement (the goal of the movement is to restore socialism in Russia through elections).
In January 2019, on his Facebook page, Platoshkin posted a video where he announced his intention to create the socio-political association "[[For a New Socialism]]"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.facebook.com/platoshkin.nikolay/posts/1109710702531110|title=Николай Платошкин о политике в России.|website=web.facebook.com|access-date=2020-03-23}}</ref> and outlined the main points of the program of this movement (the goal of the movement is to restore socialism in Russia through elections).


After not admitting to the elections to the [[Moscow City Duma]], he put forward instead of himself and supported Savostyanov, who subsequently won the election. On June 19, 2019, he himself was nominated by the Communist Party at the by-election to the [[State Duma|State Duma of the Russian Federation]] of the VII convocation in the 70th constituency (northern part of the [[Khabarovsk Krai]]), and took second place.
After not admitting to the elections to the [[Moscow City Duma]], he put forward instead of himself and supported Savostyanov, who subsequently won the election. On June 19, 2019, he himself was nominated by the Communist Party at the by-election to the [[State Duma|State Duma of the Russian Federation]] of the VII convocation in the 70th constituency (northern part of the [[Khabarovsk Krai]]), and took second place.
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He opposes amendments to the constitution and the nullification of the presidential term of Vladimir Putin.
He opposes amendments to the constitution and the nullification of the presidential term of Vladimir Putin.


He positively assesses the activities of [[Joseph Stalin]], although acknowledging his [[Political repression in the Soviet Union|political repressions]] and [[Excess mortality in the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin|crimes]] at the same time.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=doPHazsMzX8 Сталин и сегодня всех живее]</ref><ref>[https://www.business-gazeta.ru/article/450929 «Сталин приветствовал бы нынешнюю внешнюю политику Путина»]</ref><ref>[https://radiokp.ru/obschestvo/platoshkin-lichno-ya-na-bessmertnom-polku-kak-i-v-proshlom-godu-ponesu-portret-stalina_nid12271_au414au66 Платошкин: «Лично я на „Бессмертном полку“, как и в прошлом году, понесу портрет Сталина»]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Кто такой Николай Платошкин, которого собираются судить за ролики на YouTube|url=https://www.znak.com/2020-06-05/chto_izvestno_nikolae_platoshkine_kotorogo_budut_sudit_za_roliki_v_youtube|access-date=2020-12-14|website=www.znak.com|language=ru}}</ref>
He positively assesses the activities of [[Joseph Stalin]].<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=doPHazsMzX8 Сталин и сегодня всех живее]</ref><ref>[https://www.business-gazeta.ru/article/450929 «Сталин приветствовал бы нынешнюю внешнюю политику Путина»]</ref><ref>[https://radiokp.ru/obschestvo/platoshkin-lichno-ya-na-bessmertnom-polku-kak-i-v-proshlom-godu-ponesu-portret-stalina_nid12271_au414au66 Платошкин: «Лично я на „Бессмертном полку“, как и в прошлом году, понесу портрет Сталина»]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Кто такой Николай Платошкин, которого собираются судить за ролики на YouTube|url=https://www.znak.com/2020-06-05/chto_izvestno_nikolae_platoshkine_kotorogo_budut_sudit_za_roliki_v_youtube|access-date=2020-12-14|website=www.znak.com|language=ru|archive-date=30 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201230224352/https://www.znak.com/2020-06-05/chto_izvestno_nikolae_platoshkine_kotorogo_budut_sudit_za_roliki_v_youtube|url-status=dead}}</ref>


He supports the [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|annexation of Crimea]], Putin's declaration of independence of DPR and LPR and [[2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine|subsequent entry of Russian troops into Ukraine]], saying it is a "special operation", not a "war".<ref>{{Cite web|last=Радионов|first=Вадим|title=Вадим Радионов: Платошкин о Крыме: Я не знаю нормальных людей в РФ, которые были бы против присоединения|url=https://echo.msk.ru/blog/v_radionov/2390333-echo/|access-date=2021-09-07|website=Эхо Москвы|language=ru}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Николай Платошкин о действиях России на Украине: Это именно спецоперация |url=https://online47.ru/2022/03/02/nikolay-platoshkin-o-deystviyakh-rossii-na-ukraine-eto-imenno-spetsoperatsiya-149775 |access-date=2022-03-12 |website=online47.ru |date=2 March 2022 |language=ru}}</ref>
== Criminal case ==
On June 4, 2020, the [[Investigative Committee of Russia|Russian Investigative Committee]] opened a criminal case against Platoshkin on charges of inducing mass riots, as well as publicly disseminating knowingly false information about circumstances that pose a threat to the life and safety of citizens.<ref>[https://sledcom.ru/news/item/1470744 СК РФ: Следственным комитетом Российской Федерации возбуждено уголовное дело в отношении Николая Платошкина]</ref> In the morning, a search was carried out in Platoshkin’s apartment, as a result of which, according to his wife, they took away computers, a camera and family savings. After the search, the politician was detained and taken to the IC of Russia [48]. In the evening, the Basmanny District Court of Moscow sent the politician under house arrest until August 2, after which a new search was conducted at the place of Platoshkin’s official residence.<ref name="МЗ2">{{Cite news|title=Поправки, беспорядки и фейкньюс в ютубе. Что известно об уголовном деле против Николая Платошкина|url=https://zona.media/article/2020/06/04/plato|website=Медиазона|date=2020-06-04}}</ref>


== Political repression ==
The accusation under the article on riots was made by several Platoshkin’s videos on YouTube, the prosecution on article 207.1 of the Criminal Code also concerned videos on YouTube: according to investigators, during a pandemic, a public figure called for a violation of restrictive measures.<ref name="МЗ2"/>
On June 4, 2020, the [[Investigative Committee of Russia|Russian Investigative Committee]] opened a criminal case against Platoshkin on charges of inducing mass riots, as well as publicly disseminating knowingly false information about circumstances that pose a threat to the life and safety of citizens.<ref>[https://sledcom.ru/news/item/1470744 СК РФ: Следственным комитетом Российской Федерации возбуждено уголовное дело в отношении Николая Платошкина]</ref> In the morning, a search was carried out in Platoshkin's apartment, as a result of which, according to his wife, they took away computers, a camera and family savings. After the search, the politician was detained and taken to the IC of Russia [48]. In the evening, the Basmanny District Court of Moscow sent the politician under house arrest until August 2, after which a new search was conducted at the place of Platoshkin's official residence.<ref name="МЗ2">{{Cite news|title=Поправки, беспорядки и фейкньюс в ютубе. Что известно об уголовном деле против Николая Платошкина|url=https://zona.media/article/2020/06/04/plato|website=Медиазона|date=2020-06-04}}</ref>

The accusation under the article on riots was made by several Platoshkin's videos on YouTube, the prosecution on article 207.1 of the Criminal Code also concerned videos on YouTube: according to investigators, during a pandemic, a public figure called for a violation of restrictive measures.<ref name="МЗ2"/>


On June 15, 2020, [[Amnesty International]] recognized the Russian politician Nikolay Platoshkin as a prisoner of conscience.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Amnesty International признала российского политика Николая Платошкина узником совести|url=https://eurasia.amnesty.org/2020/06/15/amnesty-international-priznala-rossijskogo-politika-nikolaya-platoshkina-uznikom-sovesti/}}</ref>
On June 15, 2020, [[Amnesty International]] recognized the Russian politician Nikolay Platoshkin as a prisoner of conscience.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Amnesty International признала российского политика Николая Платошкина узником совести|url=https://eurasia.amnesty.org/2020/06/15/amnesty-international-priznala-rossijskogo-politika-nikolaya-platoshkina-uznikom-sovesti/}}</ref>

== Electoral history ==
{{Main|2019 Komsomolsk by-election}}
[[File:Ivan_Pilyaev_(2019-09-17).jpg|right|thumb|207x207px|Elected Deputy [[Ivan Pilyaev]]]]
On 23 September 2018, [[Sergey Furgal]] who was elected from the [[Komsomolsk constituency]], was [[2018 Khabarovsk Krai gubernatorial election|elected]] Governor of [[Khabarovsk Krai]] and so a [[By-elections to the 7th Russian State Duma|By-election]] was announced<ref name="Furgal">[https://www.mk.ru/politics/2018/09/23/100-golosov-podschitano-gubernatorom-khabarovskogo-kraya-stal-furgal.html 100% голосов подсчитано: губернатором Хабаровского края стал Фургал]</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
! colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Candidate
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:left;vertical-align:top;" |Party
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes
! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |%
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Democratic Party of Russia}}" |
|'''[[Ivan Pilyaev]]'''
|[[Liberal Democratic Party of Russia|Liberal Democratic Party]]
|'''65,596'''
|'''39.1%'''
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Party of the Russian Federation}}" |
|Nikolay Platoshkin
|[[Communist Party of the Russian Federation|Communist Party]]
|41,398
|24.7%
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|United Russia}}" |
|{{ill|Viktoria Tsyganova|ru|Цыганова, Виктория Юрьевна}}
|[[United Russia]]
|17,901
|10.7%
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|A Just Russia}}" |
|Tatyana Yaroslavtseva
|[[A Just Russia]]
|7,887
|4.7%
|-
| style="background-color: #c50d13" |
|Nikolay Yevseenko
|[[Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice|Party of Pensioners]]
|5,637
|3.7%
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Russian Ecological Party &quot;The Greens&quot;}}" |
|Andrey Petrov
|[[Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"|The Greens]]
|5,167
|3.1%
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Communists of Russia}}" |
|Vladimir Titorenko
|[[Communists of Russia]]
|4,898
|2.9%
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Rodina (political party)}}" |
|Vladimir Vorobyov
|[[Rodina (political party)|Rodina]]
|3,420
|2.0%
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Party of Growth}}" |
|Andrey Shvetsov
|[[Party of Growth]]
|3,020
|1.8%
|-
| style="background-color: {{party color|Patriots of Russia}}" |
|Oleg Kotov
|[[Patriots of Russia]]
|2,989
|1.8%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" |
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" |Total
|157,913
|100%
|-
| colspan="5" style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" |
|- style="font-weight:bold"
| colspan="4" |Source:
|<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vybory.izbirkom.ru/region/region/izbirkom?action=show&root=1000087&tvd=100100152850791&vrn=100100152850240&region=0&global=true&sub_region=0&prver=0&pronetvd=0&vibid=100100152850791&type=463 |title=Результаты выборов по одномандатному избирательному округу |access-date=14 August 2021 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814163701/http://www.vybory.izbirkom.ru/region/region/izbirkom?action=show&root=1000087&tvd=100100152850791&vrn=100100152850240&region=0&global=true&sub_region=0&prver=0&pronetvd=0&vibid=100100152850791&type=463 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|}


== Notes ==
== Notes ==
Line 83: Line 168:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Platoshkin, Nikolay}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Platoshkin, Nikolay}}
[[Category:1965 births]]
[[Category:1965 births]]
[[Category:Russian politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century diplomats]]
[[Category:Russian historians]]
[[Category:21st-century Russian diplomats]]
[[Category:Russian diplomats]]
[[Category:21st-century Russian historians]]
[[Category:Russian writers]]
[[Category:21st-century Russian politicians]]
[[Category:Russian Internet celebrities]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Stupinsky District]]
[[Category:Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by Russia]]
[[Category:Moscow State Institute of International Relations alumni]]
[[Category:Political prisoners according to Memorial]]
[[Category:Latin Americanists]]
[[Category:Russian male bloggers]]
[[Category:Russian bloggers]]
[[Category:Russian bloggers]]
[[Category:Russian diplomats]]
[[Category:Russian Internet celebrities]]
[[Category:Russian male writers]]
[[Category:Russian political scientists]]
[[Category:Russian socialists]]
[[Category:Russian socialists]]
[[Category:People from Stupinsky District]]
[[Category:Russian YouTubers]]
[[Category:Soviet diplomats]]
[[Category:Anti-Ukrainian sentiment in Russia]]

Latest revision as of 05:36, 3 November 2024

Nikolay Platoshkin
Николай Платошкин
Platoshkin in 2020
Leader of For a New Socialism
Incumbent
Assumed office
29 January 2019
Personal details
Born
Nikolay Nikolayevich Platoshkin

(1965-10-19) 19 October 1965 (age 59)
Mescherino, Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union
CitizenshipSoviet Union (1965–1991)
Russia (1991–present)
NationalityRussian
Political partyFor a New Socialism
EducationMoscow State Institute of International Relations
Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Occupation
  • Diplomat
  • writer
  • translator
  • historian

Nikolay Nikolayevich Platoshkin (Russian: Николай Николаевич Платóшкин; born 19 October 1965) is a Russian and former Soviet diplomat, political scientist, and historian.

He is a Doctor of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, and Head of the Department of International Relations and Diplomacy at the Moscow University for the Humanities. He is also an author of translations of foreign monographs, a political expert on television, and the leader of the movement "For a New Socialism".[1][2][3]

Biography

[edit]

Platoshkin was born on October 19, 1965, in the village of Mescherino, Stupinsky District, Moscow Oblast,[4] Russian by nationality.[4] His parents worked in Sovkhoz (state farm).

He graduated from Chulkovo [ru] School No. 20 with a gold medal, and in the same place received the rights of a tractor driver-machinist of the 3rd class of a wide profile.

In 1982, he entered the MGIMO of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the USSR at the Faculty of International Relations (Western Department), which he graduated with honors in 1987. In 2003, he graduated from a special course for senior staff at the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation.

From 1987 to 2006, he worked in Russian diplomatic missions in Germany and the US.[5]

Work in diplomatic missions

[edit]

In 1998, he headed the department of Armenia at the Russian Foreign Ministry.

From May 2004 to 2006, he served as vice consul at the Russian Consulate in Houston.[6] He was present at the opening of the Russian Cultural Center in Austin, Texas.[7] By decision of the US government, he was expelled from the country.[8]

In 2006, he left the diplomatic service due to the behavior of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs regarding his wife.[9] He switched to teaching later that year.

Scientific and teaching activities

[edit]

His main areas of research and teaching are the history of Germany, the history of Latin America, the history of Spain, the history of Czechia, issues of current international relations and the foreign policy of Russia, and contemporary German politics.

In 2003 he defended his thesis on the topic "Memel (Klaipėda) issue in international relations", and in 2009 – a doctoral thesis on "Causes and Progress of the Berlin Crisis of 1953–1961".[10]

Currently, Platoshkin is the head of the department of international relations and diplomacy at Moscow University for the Humanities.[11] On May 25, 2018, a two-year lecture course "Germany in the war and post-war time" was completed as part of the evening courses of Dmitry Pozharsky University.

Expert on TV and radio, video blogger

[edit]

Nikolay Platoshkin acted as an expert in television and radio broadcasts: “60 minutes” on Russia-1 channel, "Time Will Show" on Channel One, "Meeting Place" on NTV channel, "Right to Vote" on TV Centre channel, the radio "Komsomolskaya Pravda" and others.

Since October 19, 2019, after declaring his intention to be a candidate for the Russian presidential election in 2024, he no longer received an invitation to speak on the main Russian television channels, since, in his opinion, he was included in the "black list" on a command from the Presidential Administration.

Social and political activities

[edit]

Since 1988 – a candidate for membership in the Communist Party. In 1989, he refused entry, citing this act as a disagreement with the policy of the General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev.[11]

During the events of the Velvet Revolution in Armenia, he supported popular protests and the coming to power of Nikol Pashinyan.[12][13]

He criticized the socio-economic policies of Vladimir Putin[14][15] and the Russian government,[16][17] in particular, he criticized the budget rule introduced by the Ministry of Finance.[17]

He participated in Moscow protests organized by the Communist Party against the pension reform,[18][19] and called on supporters to participate in rallies.[20]

In the election of the heads of the constituent entities of the Federation on September 9, 2018, he called for voting against "United Russia" party.[21] In the fall of 2018, at the election of the head of the republic of Khakassia, Platoshkin supported the Communist Party candidate V. Konovalov.[22][23]

In January 2019, on his Facebook page, Platoshkin posted a video where he announced his intention to create the socio-political association "For a New Socialism"[24] and outlined the main points of the program of this movement (the goal of the movement is to restore socialism in Russia through elections).

After not admitting to the elections to the Moscow City Duma, he put forward instead of himself and supported Savostyanov, who subsequently won the election. On June 19, 2019, he himself was nominated by the Communist Party at the by-election to the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the VII convocation in the 70th constituency (northern part of the Khabarovsk Krai), and took second place.

He opposes amendments to the constitution and the nullification of the presidential term of Vladimir Putin.

He positively assesses the activities of Joseph Stalin.[25][26][27][28]

He supports the annexation of Crimea, Putin's declaration of independence of DPR and LPR and subsequent entry of Russian troops into Ukraine, saying it is a "special operation", not a "war".[29][30]

Political repression

[edit]

On June 4, 2020, the Russian Investigative Committee opened a criminal case against Platoshkin on charges of inducing mass riots, as well as publicly disseminating knowingly false information about circumstances that pose a threat to the life and safety of citizens.[31] In the morning, a search was carried out in Platoshkin's apartment, as a result of which, according to his wife, they took away computers, a camera and family savings. After the search, the politician was detained and taken to the IC of Russia [48]. In the evening, the Basmanny District Court of Moscow sent the politician under house arrest until August 2, after which a new search was conducted at the place of Platoshkin's official residence.[32]

The accusation under the article on riots was made by several Platoshkin's videos on YouTube, the prosecution on article 207.1 of the Criminal Code also concerned videos on YouTube: according to investigators, during a pandemic, a public figure called for a violation of restrictive measures.[32]

On June 15, 2020, Amnesty International recognized the Russian politician Nikolay Platoshkin as a prisoner of conscience.[33]

Electoral history

[edit]
Main article: 2019 Komsomolsk by-election
Elected Deputy Ivan Pilyaev

On 23 September 2018, Sergey Furgal who was elected from the Komsomolsk constituency, was elected Governor of Khabarovsk Krai and so a By-election was announced[34]

Candidate Party Votes %
Ivan Pilyaev Liberal Democratic Party 65,596 39.1%
Nikolay Platoshkin Communist Party 41,398 24.7%
Viktoria Tsyganova [ru] United Russia 17,901 10.7%
Tatyana Yaroslavtseva A Just Russia 7,887 4.7%
Nikolay Yevseenko Party of Pensioners 5,637 3.7%
Andrey Petrov The Greens 5,167 3.1%
Vladimir Titorenko Communists of Russia 4,898 2.9%
Vladimir Vorobyov Rodina 3,420 2.0%
Andrey Shvetsov Party of Growth 3,020 1.8%
Oleg Kotov Patriots of Russia 2,989 1.8%
Total 157,913 100%
Source: [35]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "Первый съезд Движения "За Новый Социализм"". YouTube. 13 November 2019.
  2. ^ Виктор Трушков (22 November 2019). ""Обыкновенный оппортунизм". Газета "Правда" о программе движения "За новый социализм"".
  3. ^ Владимир Викторович Волк (18 February 2019). "Платошкин и его "новый социализм"". Народный журналист. Archived from the original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Международный мультимедийный пресс-центр МИА "Россия сегодня"". Международный мультимедийный пресс-центр МИА «Россия сегодня». Archived from the original on 22 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  5. ^ ВИЖ 2009, p. 76.
  6. ^ ":: HMH ::". hmh.org. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  7. ^ "РУССКИЙ ЦЕНТР В ХЬЮСТОНЕ?". Our Texas – Russian Newspaper in Houston, Dallas, San-Antonio, Austin, Texas (in Russian). 26 September 2008. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  8. ^ "Платошкин о службе в США (08:15)". YouTube. 8 February 2020.
  9. ^ "Платошкин — проект Кремля, родственник Медведева и будущий президент РФ? (25m10s)". И грянул Грэм. Рига. 5 November 2019.
  10. ^ "Высшая Аттестационная Комиссия (ВАК) : :: Платошкин Николай Николаевич". vak1.ed.gov.ru. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  11. ^ a b "Платошкин Николай Николаевич". www.mosgu.ru. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  12. ^ Alex Gall. "Николай Платошкин-Армения". YouTube. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  13. ^ "Платошкин: Спасибо, Армения, ты друг и союзник". 24news.am. 20 December 2018.
  14. ^ Николай Платошкин. "Николай Платошкин об обращении Путина по пенсионной реформе: Момент истины". YouTube. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  15. ^ Николай Платошкин. "Николай Платошкин об итогах года". YouTube. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  16. ^ Дарья Антонова (16 October 2018). ""Без смены курса ничего не выйдет": Чьи интересы отражает правительство РФ?". ИА REGNUM.
  17. ^ a b "Центральный банк РФ упрекнули за попытку "гробить рубль"". ИА REGNUM.
  18. ^ Николай Платошкин. "митинг против пенсионной реформы на Сахарова". YouTube. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  19. ^ Николай Платошкин. "22 сентября 2018 г." YouTube. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  20. ^ Николай Платошкин. "Николай Платошкин: Мы – народ, и мы против пенсионной реформы". YouTube. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  21. ^ Николай Платошкин. "Николай Платошкин о выборах 9 сентября: Пора просыпаться! Прощаемся с "Единой Россией"". YouTube. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  22. ^ "Сушка явки: о политической ситуации в Хакасии высказался известный дипломат и ученый". ИА Хакасия.
  23. ^ Николай Платошкин. "Николай Платошкин о Хакасии или почему регионы живут бедно". YouTube. Retrieved 1 February 2019.
  24. ^ "Николай Платошкин о политике в России". web.facebook.com. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  25. ^ Сталин и сегодня всех живее
  26. ^ «Сталин приветствовал бы нынешнюю внешнюю политику Путина»
  27. ^ Платошкин: «Лично я на „Бессмертном полку“, как и в прошлом году, понесу портрет Сталина»
  28. ^ "Кто такой Николай Платошкин, которого собираются судить за ролики на YouTube". www.znak.com (in Russian). Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  29. ^ Радионов, Вадим. "Вадим Радионов: Платошкин о Крыме: Я не знаю нормальных людей в РФ, которые были бы против присоединения". Эхо Москвы (in Russian). Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  30. ^ "Николай Платошкин о действиях России на Украине: Это именно спецоперация". online47.ru (in Russian). 2 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.
  31. ^ СК РФ: Следственным комитетом Российской Федерации возбуждено уголовное дело в отношении Николая Платошкина
  32. ^ a b "Поправки, беспорядки и фейкньюс в ютубе. Что известно об уголовном деле против Николая Платошкина". Медиазона. 4 June 2020.
  33. ^ "Amnesty International признала российского политика Николая Платошкина узником совести".
  34. ^ 100% голосов подсчитано: губернатором Хабаровского края стал Фургал
  35. ^ "Результаты выборов по одномандатному избирательному округу". Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
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