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Coordinates: 45°12′17″N 20°22′32″E / 45.20472°N 20.37556°E / 45.20472; 20.37556
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Perlez
| name = Perlez
|other_name =
| native_name = Перлез
|native_name = Перлез
| other_name =
| image_skyline = Srpska pravoslavna crkva Uspenja Bogorodice u Perlezu - jugozapad.jpg
⚫
|nickname =
|settlement_type = Village
| image_caption = Orthodox church
|motto =
| image_flag =
|image_skyline = Perlez,_Catholic_Church.jpg
| image_shield =
|imagesize =
| pushpin_map = Serbia Vojvodina#Serbia#Europe
|image_caption = Churches in Perlez: Orthodox and Catholic
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Perlez within Serbia
| settlement_type = [[List of populated places in Serbia|Village]] ([[village#Slavic countries|Selo]])
⚫
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
| subdivision_type = Country
|image_seal =
| subdivision_name = [[Serbia]]
⚫
| subdivision_type1 = [[Subdivisions of Serbia|Province]]
|seal_size =
⚫
| subdivision_name1 = [[Vojvodina]]
|image_map =
⚫
| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Serbia|District]]
|mapsize =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Central Banat District|Central Banat]]
|map_caption =
|pushpin_map = Serbia
| subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities of Serbia|Municipalities]]
| subdivision_name3 =
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
⚫
| leader_title =
|pushpin_mapsize=
|pushpin_map_caption =
| leader_name =
| established_title =
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name ={{flag|Serbia}}
| established_date =
| area_magnitude =
⚫
|subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Serbia|Province]]
| area_total_km2 =
⚫
|subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Vojvodina}}
⚫
| population_as_of = 2002
⚫
|subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Serbia|District]]
| population_footnotes =
|subdivision_name2 =
⚫
| total_type = Perlez
|subdivision_type3 = [[Municipalities of Serbia|Municipality]]
|subdivision_name3 =
| population_total = 3818
⚫
| population_density_km2 = auto
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
| population_metro =
| population_demonym =
⚫
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|established_title =
| utc_offset = +1
⚫
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|established_date =
|area_magnitude =
| utc_offset_DST = +2
⚫
| coordinates = {{coord|45|12|17|N|20|22|32|E|region:RS|display=inline,title}}
|unit_pref =Imperial
⚫
| elevation_footnotes =
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 =
| elevation_m = 63
|area_land_km2 =
| elevation_ft =
⚫
| postal_code_type = Postal code
⚫
|population_as_of =2002
|population_footnotes =
| postal_code = 23260
|population_note =
| area_code = [[Telephone numbers in Serbia|+381(0)23]]
|population_total = 3,818
| website =
| blank_name = [[Vehicle registration plates of Serbia|Car plates]]
⚫
|population_density_km2 =
⚫
| blank_info = ZR
|timezone =[[Central European Time|CET]]
}} <!-- Infobox ends -->
|utc_offset = +1

⚫
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
⚫
'''Perlez''' ({{Lang-sr-Cyrl|Перлез}}; {{langx|hu|Perlasz}}) is a village located in the [[Zrenjanin]] municipality, in the [[Central Banat District]] of [[Serbia]]. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of [[Vojvodina]]. The village has a Serb ethnic majority (87.29%) and its population numbering 3,818 people (2002 census).
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|latd= 45|latm= 12|lats= |latNS= N
|longd= 20|longm= 23|longs= |longEW= E
⚫
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft =
⚫
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
⚫
'''Perlez''' ({{Lang-sr-Cyrl|Перлез}}) is a village located in the [[Zrenjanin]] municipality, in the [[Central Banat District]] of [[Serbia]]. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of [[Vojvodina]]. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 3,818 people (2002 census).


==History==
==History==
[[File:Perlez Color Map.gif|thumb|100px|Perlez Map]]
[[File:Mapa Perleza.GIF|thumb|100px|Perlez Map]]
[[Baden culture]] graves and ceramics (bowls, anthropomorphic urns) were found in the village<ref>http://www.rastko.rs/arheologija/srejovic/dsrejovic-eneolit.html</ref>.
[[Baden culture]] graves and ceramics (bowls, anthropomorphic urns) were found in the village.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rastko.rs/arheologija/srejovic/dsrejovic-eneolit.html|title = &#91;Projekat Rastko&#93; Dragoslav Srejovic: Kulture bakarnog i ranog bronzanog doba na tlu Srbije}}</ref>

The town originally consisted of a hamlet named Siga, next to which a fort called Šanac was built in the early-18th Century. (At the time this was part of the [[Austrian Empire|Austrian]] frontier with the [[Ottoman Empire]].) In 1752, Count Perlas, president the administration of the [[Banat]] and treasurer for the province of [[Timisoara]], founded a new village just outside the fort, which he named after himself. Early settlers were Serbs from elsewhere in the region, Germans, Croats, Slovaks and Hungarians, many of whom were employed as border guards.<ref>http://perlez-info.blogspot.com {{User-generated source|date=August 2022}}</ref>

Following the [[Treaty of Trianon]] the region shifted from Hungarian to Yugoslav administration and the town's name was changed to Perlez, accordingly.

===Population===
===Population===
This village had a small community of [[Croats]], that lived in compact part of the village; they have been slowly but evidently in large amounts assimilated. Still, this assimilation has never drawn the attention of Croat parties in Serbia.<ref>{{sr icon}} [http://www.danas.rs/20060321/terazije1.html Danas] Sporovi nikome nisu potrebni, Mar 21, 2006</ref>
This village had a small community of [[Croats]], that lived in compact part of the village; they have been slowly but evidently in large amounts assimilated. Still, this assimilation has never drawn the attention of Croat parties in Serbia.<ref>{{in lang|sr}} [http://www.danas.rs/20060321/terazije1.html Danas] Sporovi nikome nisu potrebni, Mar 21, 2006 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713172950/http://www.danas.rs/20060321/terazije1.html |date=July 13, 2009 }}</ref>


*1961: 4,881
*1961: 4,881
Line 73: Line 64:
*1981: 4,283
*1981: 4,283
*1991: 3,880
*1991: 3,880

==Economy==
The "Matić farm", located near the confluence of the [[Bega (Tisza)|Bega]] into the [[Tisza]], preserves the old and autochthonous breeds of cattle. It has a small herd of the [[Podolian cattle]] and since the mid 2000s, the herd of domesticated [[water buffalo]] was formed. Buffalos, descendants of the [[river buffalo]], arrived in the modern Vojvodina region in the 5th century with the [[Huns]]. Historical records show that they were still being kept in the 15th century, but died out from the region later.<ref>{{Citation | author = Đuro Đukić | title = Pored Tise i Begeja goveda iz srednjeg veka | trans-title = Cattle from the Middle Ages near the Tisza and Bega | newspaper = [[Politika]] | page = 23 | language = Serbian | date = 4 November 2017 | url = http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/392136/Pored-Tise-i-Begeja-goveda-iz-srednjeg-veka }}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
Line 80: Line 74:
==References==
==References==
*Slobodan Ćurčić, Broj stanovnika Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1996.
*Slobodan Ćurčić, Broj stanovnika Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1996.
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
{{commonscat|Perlez}}
{{Commons category|Perlez}}
*[http://www.fallingrain.com/world/YI/2/Perlez.html Perlez]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071025013524/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/YI/2/Perlez.html Perlez]
*[http://perlez.org.rs Internet Prezentacija Perleza]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090328170611/http://www.perlez.org.rs/ Internet Prezentacija Perleza]
*[http://www.pravoslavlje.nl/spc_perlez.htm Храм Успеније Пресвете Богородице - Перлез]
*[http://www.pravoslavlje.nl/spc_perlez.htm Храм Успеније Пресвете Богородице - Перлез]
*[http://www.freewebs.com/perlez-weather/index.htm Current Weather in Perlez]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080508053052/http://www.freewebs.com/perlez-weather/index.htm Current Weather in Perlez]
*[http://perlez-info.blogspot.com Perlez map and more]
*[http://perlez-info.blogspot.com Perlez map and more]
*[http://perlez.blogspot.com Perlez infos]
*[http://perlez.blogspot.com Perlez infos]
* {{sr icon}} [http://www.pravoslavlje.nl/spc_perlez.htm Храм Успеније Пресвете Богородице - Перлез]
* {{in lang|sr}} [http://www.pravoslavlje.nl/spc_perlez.htm Храм Успеније Пресвете Богородице - Перлез]


{{Central Banat District}}
{{Central Banat District}}
{{Authority control}}

⚫
{{coord|45|12|N|20|23|E|region:RS_type:city|display=title}}
⚫
{{CentralBanatRS-geo-stub}}



[[Category:Zrenjanin]]
[[Category:Zrenjanin]]
[[Category:Populated places in Serbian Banat]]
[[Category:Populated places in Serbian Banat]]
[[Category:Populated places in Vojvodina]]



[[de:Perlez]]
⚫
{{CentralBanatRS-geo-stub}}
[[eo:Perlez]]
[[fr:Perlez]]
[[hr:Perlez]]
[[it:Perlez]]
[[hu:Perlasz]]
[[ro:Perlez, Banatul Central]]
[[ru:Перлез]]
[[sl:Perlez]]
[[sr:Перлез]]

Latest revision as of 07:06, 3 November 2024

Perlez
Перлез
Village (Selo)
Orthodox church
Orthodox church
Perlez is located in Vojvodina
Perlez
Perlez
Location of Perlez within Serbia
Perlez is located in Serbia
Perlez
Perlez
Perlez (Serbia)
Perlez is located in Europe
Perlez
Perlez
Perlez (Europe)
Coordinates: 45°12′17″N 20°22′32″E / 45.20472°N 20.37556°E / 45.20472; 20.37556
CountrySerbia
ProvinceVojvodina
DistrictCentral Banat
Elevation
63 m (207 ft)
Population
 (2002)
 • Perlez
3,818
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
23260
Area code+381(0)23
Car platesZR

Perlez (Serbian Cyrillic: Перлез; Hungarian: Perlasz) is a village located in the Zrenjanin municipality, in the Central Banat District of Serbia. It is situated in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. The village has a Serb ethnic majority (87.29%) and its population numbering 3,818 people (2002 census).

History

[edit]
Perlez Map

Baden culture graves and ceramics (bowls, anthropomorphic urns) were found in the village.[1]

The town originally consisted of a hamlet named Siga, next to which a fort called Šanac was built in the early-18th Century. (At the time this was part of the Austrian frontier with the Ottoman Empire.) In 1752, Count Perlas, president the administration of the Banat and treasurer for the province of Timisoara, founded a new village just outside the fort, which he named after himself. Early settlers were Serbs from elsewhere in the region, Germans, Croats, Slovaks and Hungarians, many of whom were employed as border guards.[2]

Following the Treaty of Trianon the region shifted from Hungarian to Yugoslav administration and the town's name was changed to Perlez, accordingly.

Population

[edit]

This village had a small community of Croats, that lived in compact part of the village; they have been slowly but evidently in large amounts assimilated. Still, this assimilation has never drawn the attention of Croat parties in Serbia.[3]

  • 1961: 4,881
  • 1971: 4,458
  • 1981: 4,283
  • 1991: 3,880

Economy

[edit]

The "Matić farm", located near the confluence of the Bega into the Tisza, preserves the old and autochthonous breeds of cattle. It has a small herd of the Podolian cattle and since the mid 2000s, the herd of domesticated water buffalo was formed. Buffalos, descendants of the river buffalo, arrived in the modern Vojvodina region in the 5th century with the Huns. Historical records show that they were still being kept in the 15th century, but died out from the region later.[4]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Slobodan Ćurčić, Broj stanovnika Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1996.
  1. ^ "[Projekat Rastko] Dragoslav Srejovic: Kulture bakarnog i ranog bronzanog doba na tlu Srbije".
  2. ^ http://perlez-info.blogspot.com [user-generated source]
  3. ^ (in Serbian) Danas Sporovi nikome nisu potrebni, Mar 21, 2006 Archived July 13, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Đuro Đukić (4 November 2017), "Pored Tise i Begeja goveda iz srednjeg veka" [Cattle from the Middle Ages near the Tisza and Bega], Politika (in Serbian), p. 23
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Perlez.


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