Karelian National Movement: Difference between revisions

Karelian National Movement
KKL-Karjalan kansallinen liike; KKL-Karjalan kanšallin liikeh
	Logo of the Oleynik faction of the organization
	Flag of the Kuznetsov faction of the organization
Formation	2012; 13 years ago ; 2022; 3 years ago (as the Karelian National Movement)
Founder	Dmitry Kuznetsov
Purpose	Separatism; Karelian nationalism ; Kuznetsov faction: ; Ethnic nationalism ;
Headquarters	Tartu
Location	Estonia ; Russia, Republic of Karelia;
Head of the Kuznetsov faction	Dmitry Kuznetsov
Head of the Oleynik faction	Vladislav Oleynik
Military unit	Karelian National Battalion (Oleynik faction)
Affiliations	Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum ; Conservative People's Party of Estonia ; Finnish far-right organizations
Staff	25+ (2023)
Website	Kuznetsov faction: ; Official Website ; Oleynik faction: ; Official Website
Formerly called	Karelian National Liberation Movement

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The Karelian National Movement (Russian: Карельское национальное движение, romanized: Karelskoye natsional'noye dvizheniye; Finnish: Karjalan kansallinen liike; Karelian: Karjalan kanšallin liikeh), officially KKL-Stop the Occupation of Karelia^[2] is an umbrella term for two organizations that split from each other in 2023. The organization led by the original creator, Dmitry Kuznetsov, who also goes by the name Miteri Panfilov, is called Stop the Occupation of Karelia (Finnish: Lopeta Karjalan Valtaus); it was previously known as the Karelian National Liberation Movement.^[3]^[4] The organization led by Vladislav Oleynik is called the Karelian National Movement.^[5]

Both of the organizations are far-right Karelian separatist groups,^[6] dating back to 2012 under the name Stop the Occupation of Karelia.^[7]

Some Finnish and Russian journalists and politicians believe that the organization was used in information warfare.^[8]

History

Establishment

The movement was founded in 2012 under the name Stop the Occupation of Karelia by Dmitry Kuznetsov.^[7] In 2014 a website under the same name was created that advocated for the full independence of Karelia. The website was banned by Roskomnadzor in 2015.^[3] In 2016 Dmitry Kuznetsov gained political asylum in Spain after being prosecuted in Russia for separatism. At the point of prosecution, he had already been living in Spain for more than 2 years.^[9] The leader of the Karelian Republican Movement, Vadim Shtepa, refused to cooperate with the KNM, citing their ethnocentrism as the reason. He also stated that the Karelian National Movement has no future due to their extreme nationalism and complete misunderstanding of the current situation in the Republic of Karelia.^[10]

On 6 June 2023, the Karelian National Movement was registered in Tartu, Estonia as a non-profit organization.^[2]

On 20 July 2023, the Karelian National Movement was dissolved as a solid entity after an internal conflict within the organization.^[11]

On 15 November 2023, the Karelian National Movement of Oleynik demanded Kuznetsov to stop the conflict and to return control of the original Telegram channel, after that demand the Karelian National Liberation Movement of Kuznetsov was renamed back to Stop the Occupation of Karelia.^[4]^[5]

Activities

The movement became active again after the Russian invasion of Ukraine and changed its name to the current one.^[7] It gained new members, many of whom were parts of right-wing movements, as Vladislav Oleynik, the administrator of a right-wing online group called "Væringjavegr ᛝ Fennoscandia".^[12] He became the head of international relations of the organization.^[10]

The movement also became part of the Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum.^[13] The KKL was in a conflict with the Finnish Karjalan Liitto organization, which represents Karelian evacuees in Finland, due to their refusal to cooperate with the KKL to "return” Karelia.^[10] The movement tried to establish contacts with Karelian organizations in the Republic of Karelia.^[7]

The KKL considers the Pomors one of the most related peoples, therefore they work closely with the organization "Pomoṙska Slobóda" (pomor. Помо́рьска Слобо́да), which advocates the independence of Pomorie [ru].^[14]

On 9 May 2023, the KKL became one of the founding members of the Alliance of Indigenous Peoples, which advocates for implementation of "full sovereignty" for the native peoples of Russia and the countries of the former Soviet Union.^[15]

In 2023 the Oleynik wing of the organization created a new organization named Suur-Suomen sotilat (Finnish: Soldiers of Greater Finland), aimed at dividing Russia into multiple Finno-Ugric republics, the new organization has close ties with Far-right groups in Finland.^[5]

In spring 2024, the movement was designated as an 'undesirable organization' in Russia.^[16]

Relations with Karelian National Battalion

In January 2023 the Karelian National Movement organized a volunteer battalion that became a part of the International Legion of Territorial Defence of Ukraine.^[17]

Due to ideological differences on the position of the Russian Volunteer Corps and the Free Russia Legion in the Belgorod Incursions, on 7 June 2023, Dmitry Kuznetsov announced the cessation of communication between itself and the remaining members of the Karelian National Battalion.^[18] But Vladislav Oleynik later resumed their cooperation.^[5]

Information warfare

Some Finnish and Karelian politicians and journalists called into question the legitimacy of the organization, seeing it as a part of the information warfare during the Russian invasion of Ukraine.^[5]

The Russian side believes that the organization was founded in order to stir up conflicts in the Republic of Karelia and create a narrative that Karelia wants to break away from Russia.^[19]^[5]

Some Finnish politicians and journalists believe that the organization was created by the Federal Security Service of Russia in order to stir up revanchism and nationalism in Finland. Finnish Security Intelligence Service believe that the movement doesn't pose a terrorist threat.^[5]

Goals and position

Position of Stop the Occupation of Karelia

Stop the Occupation of Karelia seeks the creation of an independent Karelian state for Karelians, Finns, Vepsians, Pomors, Samis, Kola Norwegians^[10] based on traditional Nordic values.^[19] The Stop the Occupation of Karelia movement considered Russians to be the occupiers of Karelia and support their involvement in the movement, which is why they refused to cooperate with the Karelian Republican Movement, due to their more moderate position in 2010s.^[10] Stop the Occupation of Karelia opposed partisan activities in Karelia and expects the development of a scenario following the example of Slovenia during the breakup of Yugoslavia.^[7]

Territorial claims of Karelian National Movement

Stop the Occupation of Karelia also claims territories lost by Finland after the Winter War, including the city of Vyborg to be belonging to an independent Karelian state.^[20] Their claims also include Kandalaksha, the southeast of the Kola peninsula and the towns of Onega, Tikhvin and Vytegra and Kirishi.^[10]

Position of the Karelian National Movement

The Karelian National Movement is a member of Suur-Suomen sotilaat, a pan-nationalist pan-Finnic movement. The Karelian National Movement wishes for the restoration of Karelian independence and with the creation of comfortable living conditions for the indigenous peoples, the Karelians, Vepsians, Sami and the Pomors.^[21] They wish to secure rights for the indigenous peoples to do traditional activities, such as fishing and hunting. They also wish to promote Karelian language and promote rights for the indigenous peoples, and give the indigenous peoples their own autonomous areas within Karelia.^[5]^[21] The Karelian National Movement is in favour of working with other movements in Karelia and Russia to secure independence for the Finno-Ugric peoples and republics of Russia.^[22]

The Karelian National Movement is also affiliated with the Conservative People's Party of Estonia and other Finnish pan-Finnic and conservative movements and organizations, such as: Uralin Lapset and Fight Club.^[5]^[23] The Karelian National Movement claims to be "anti-Neo-Bolshevik" and anti-Communist.^[24] The Karelian National Movement is Pro-western and wishes to secure relations with the Nordic countries upon the achievement of independence.^[21]

References

^ "Toimivatko Active Club -kamppailukerhot porttina äärioikeistojärjestöihin? – Osa jäsenistä saattaa valmistautua itsenäisyyspäivänä väkivaltaisuuksiin". Seura. Retrieved 12 September 2023.
^ ^a ^b "e-Äriregister – KKL-Stop the Occupation of Karelia". ariregister.rik.ee. Retrieved 13 June 2023.
^ ^a ^b "Николай Патрушев обнаружил "финских реваншистов" в Карелии". dp.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
^ ^a ^b "Сообщение | Stop the occupation of Karelia" (in Russian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Lundelin, Katriina (2 December 2023). "Osa Active Club -kamppailukerhojen jäsenistä valmistautuu itsenäisyyspäivänä väkivaltaisuuksiin". Seura.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 9 December 2023.
^ ""Нужны не земли, а люди". Может ли Карелия отделиться от России?". Север.Реалии (in Russian). 29 January 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2024.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Juvainen, Vasiliy (29 March 2023). ""Küsimus Karjala säilitamise kohta Vene Föderatsiooni koosseisus päevakorras ei seisa": Intervjuu Karjala iseseisvust taotleva organisatsiooni juhiga". Uued Uudised (in Estonian). Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
^ "Hajoaako Venäjä? Näin uskoo Suomessa asuva mies, joka ajaa itsenäistä Itä-Karjalaa". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 17 June 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
^ "Карельский националист Дмитрий Кузнецов получил убежище в Испании". Article20.org (in Russian). May 2016. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ""Нужны не земли, а люди". Может ли Карелия отделиться от России?". Север.Реалии (in Russian). 29 January 2023. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
^ "Karjalan kansallini vapausliikeh". Telegram. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
^ "Владислав Олейник | Регион.Эксперт". region.expert (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
^ "Политики и эксперты обсудят в польском Гданьске независимость Карелии, Ингрии, Кёнигсберга и других регионов России". RFE/RL (in Russian). 20 September 2022. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
^ 5th FNP Forum 31.01.23 Karelia Imperial Russia Prospects for Deimperialization and Decolonization, 5 February 2023, retrieved 13 September 2023
^ "Альянсы, союзы, форумы, лиги: о количестве и качестве площадок нацдвижений". RFE/RL (in Russian). 13 May 2023. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.
^ Злобин, Андрей (21 May 2024). "Минюст внес американскую Freedom House в реестр нежелательных организаций". Forbes Russia (in Russian). Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
^ Закревская, София (21 January 2023). "Карельские националисты создали батальон в составе ВСУ и пообещали бороться за освобождение края от российской оккупации". OBOZREVATEL NEWS (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
^ "Karjalan kansallini vapausliikeh". Telegram. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
^ ^a ^b Степанов, Александр (23 January 2023). "Пропагандистский батальон "Карелия" или "Союз меча и орала"". Черника (in Russian). Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
^ "Karjalan Liitto epäilee Suomeen kohdistuvaa informaatiovaikuttamista – "Huonolla suomen kielellä viestejä Karjalan itsenäistymisestä…"". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). 5 January 2023. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Karjalan Kansallinen Liike (KKL) - Suur Suomensotilaat" (in Russian). 10 September 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
^ "Suur-Suomen sotilaat voivat joutua suuriin ongelmiin Venäjällä". www.iltalehti.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 15 February 2024.
^ suurlintu@gmail.com (3 May 2023). "Uralin lapset - Suur Suomensotilaat" (in Russian). Retrieved 15 February 2024.
^ "Karjala iseseisvuslased: Me ei soovi asendada Moskva diktaati Brüsseliga. I osa - Koiduaeg" (in Estonian). 6 January 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.

[1] "Toimivatko Active Club -kamppailukerhot porttina äärioikeistojärjestöihin? – Osa jäsenistä saattaa valmistautua itsenäisyyspäivänä väkivaltaisuuksiin". Seura. Retrieved 12 September 2023.

[:32-2] "e-Äriregister – KKL-Stop the Occupation of Karelia". ariregister.rik.ee. Retrieved 13 June 2023.

[:1-3] "Николай Патрушев обнаружил "финских реваншистов" в Карелии". dp.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.

[:6-4] "Сообщение | Stop the occupation of Karelia" (in Russian). 18 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.

[:7-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Lundelin, Katriina (2 December 2023). "Osa Active Club -kamppailukerhojen jäsenistä valmistautuu itsenäisyyspäivänä väkivaltaisuuksiin". Seura.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 9 December 2023.

[6] ""Нужны не земли, а люди". Может ли Карелия отделиться от России?". Север.Реалии (in Russian). 29 January 2023. Retrieved 14 April 2024.

[:2-7] Juvainen, Vasiliy (29 March 2023). ""Küsimus Karjala säilitamise kohta Vene Föderatsiooni koosseisus päevakorras ei seisa": Intervjuu Karjala iseseisvust taotleva organisatsiooni juhiga". Uued Uudised (in Estonian). Archived from the original on 31 March 2023. Retrieved 31 March 2023.

[:4-8] "Hajoaako Venäjä? Näin uskoo Suomessa asuva mies, joka ajaa itsenäistä Itä-Karjalaa". Yle Uutiset (in Finnish). 17 June 2023. Archived from the original on 17 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.

[9] "Карельский националист Дмитрий Кузнецов получил убежище в Испании". Article20.org (in Russian). May 2016. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.

[:0-10] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ""Нужны не земли, а люди". Может ли Карелия отделиться от России?". Север.Реалии (in Russian). 29 January 2023. Archived from the original on 22 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.

[11] "Karjalan kansallini vapausliikeh". Telegram. Retrieved 13 September 2023.

[12] "Владислав Олейник | Регион.Эксперт". region.expert (in Russian). Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.

[13] "Политики и эксперты обсудят в польском Гданьске независимость Карелии, Ингрии, Кёнигсберга и других регионов России". RFE/RL (in Russian). 20 September 2022. Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.

[14] 5th FNP Forum 31.01.23 Karelia Imperial Russia Prospects for Deimperialization and Decolonization, 5 February 2023, retrieved 13 September 2023

[15] "Альянсы, союзы, форумы, лиги: о количестве и качестве площадок нацдвижений". RFE/RL (in Russian). 13 May 2023. Archived from the original on 23 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.

[16] Злобин, Андрей (21 May 2024). "Минюст внес американскую Freedom House в реестр нежелательных организаций". Forbes Russia (in Russian). Archived from the original on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 23 May 2024.

[17] Закревская, София (21 January 2023). "Карельские националисты создали батальон в составе ВСУ и пообещали бороться за освобождение края от российской оккупации". OBOZREVATEL NEWS (in Russian). Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.

[18] "Karjalan kansallini vapausliikeh". Telegram. Retrieved 13 September 2023.

[:5-19] Степанов, Александр (23 January 2023). "Пропагандистский батальон "Карелия" или "Союз меча и орала"". Черника (in Russian). Archived from the original on 1 June 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.

[20] "Karjalan Liitto epäilee Suomeen kohdistuvaa informaatiovaikuttamista – "Huonolla suomen kielellä viestejä Karjalan itsenäistymisestä…"". Ilta-Sanomat (in Finnish). 5 January 2023. Archived from the original on 18 March 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.

[:3-21] "Karjalan Kansallinen Liike (KKL) - Suur Suomensotilaat" (in Russian). 10 September 2023. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

[22] "Suur-Suomen sotilaat voivat joutua suuriin ongelmiin Venäjällä". www.iltalehti.fi (in Finnish). Retrieved 15 February 2024.

[23] suurlintu@gmail.com (3 May 2023). "Uralin lapset - Suur Suomensotilaat" (in Russian). Retrieved 15 February 2024.

[24] "Karjala iseseisvuslased: Me ei soovi asendada Moskva diktaati Brüsseliga. I osa - Koiduaeg" (in Estonian). 6 January 2024. Retrieved 15 February 2024.

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@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}}
 {{Infobox organization
-| full_name                =
+| full_name =
-| native name              = <big>KKL-Karjalan kansallinen liike</big><br><big>KKL-Karjalan kanšallin liikeh</big>
+| native name = <big>KKL-Karjalan kansallinen liike</big><br><big>KKL-Karjalan kanšallin liikeh</big>
-| logo                     = KARJALAN KANSALLINEN LIIKE.png
+| logo = KARJALAN KANSALLINEN LIIKE.png
-| logo_size                =
+| logo_size =
-| logo_caption             =
+| logo_caption = Logo of the Oleynik faction of the organization
+| image = Logo of the Stop the Occupation of Karelia movement.png
-| image_size               =
+| image_size =
-| caption                  =
+| caption = Flag of the Kuznetsov faction of the organization
-| name                     = Karelian National Movement
-| formation                = {{start date and age|2012}} <br> {{start date and age|2022}} (as the Karelian National Movement)
+| name = Karelian National Movement
+| formation = {{start date and age|2012}} <br> {{start date and age|2022}} (as the Karelian National Movement)
-| formerly                 = Karelian National Liberation Movement
+| formerly = Karelian National Liberation Movement
+| founder = Dmitry Kuznetsov
-| dissolved                =
+| dissolved =
-| headquarters             = [[Tartu]]
+| headquarters = [[Tartu]]
-| location_country         = [[Estonia]] <br> [[Russia]], [[Republic of Karelia]]
+| location_country = [[Estonia]] <br> [[Russia]], [[Republic of Karelia]]
-| leader_name3             = [[Karelian National Battalion]]
+| leader_title = Head of the Kuznetsov faction
-| affiliations             = [[Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum]] <br> [[Conservative People's Party of Estonia]] <br> [[Far-right politics in Finland|Finnish Conservative organizations]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Toimivatko Active Club -kamppailukerhot porttina äärioikeistojärjestöihin? – Osa jäsenistä saattaa valmistautua itsenäisyyspäivänä väkivaltaisuuksiin|url=https://seura.fi/asiat/tutkivat/active-club-kamppailukerhot-saattavat-toimia-porttina-aarioikeistojarjestoihin-osa-jasenista-valmistautuu-itsenaisyyspaivana-vakivaltaisuuksiin/|website=Seura|access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref>
+| leader_name = Dmitry Kuznetsov
-| staff                    = 25+
+| leader_title2 = Head of the Oleynik faction
-| staff_year               = 2021
+| leader_name2 = Vladislav Oleynik
-| website                  = "Karjalaini Kanšallin Liikeh ᛅ Карельское Национальное Движение" <br> [https://t.me/Karjalan_Kansallinen_Liike] <br>
+| leader_title3 = Military unit
+| leader_name3 = [[Karelian National Battalion]] (Oleynik faction)
+| affiliations = [[Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum]] <br> [[Conservative People's Party of Estonia]] <br> [[Far-right politics in Finland|Finnish far-right organizations]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Toimivatko Active Club -kamppailukerhot porttina äärioikeistojärjestöihin? – Osa jäsenistä saattaa valmistautua itsenäisyyspäivänä väkivaltaisuuksiin|url=https://seura.fi/asiat/tutkivat/active-club-kamppailukerhot-saattavat-toimia-porttina-aarioikeistojarjestoihin-osa-jasenista-valmistautuu-itsenaisyyspaivana-vakivaltaisuuksiin/|website=Seura|access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref>
+| staff = 25+
+| staff_year = 2023
+| website = '''Kuznetsov faction:''' <br> [https://stop-occupacii-karelii.net/ Official Website] <br> '''Oleynik faction:''' <br> [https://suur-suomensotilaat.com// Official Website]
+| purpose = [[Separatism]]<br>Karelian [[nationalism]] <br>'''Kuznetsov faction:''' <br> [[Ethnic nationalism]] <br>
 }}
-The '''Karelian National Movement''' ({{Lang-ru|Карельское национальное движение|translit=Karelskoye natsional'noye dvizheniye}}; {{Lang-fi|Karjalan kansallinen liike}}; {{Lang-krl|Karjalan kanšallin liikeh}}), previously '''KKL-Stop the Occupation of Karelia<ref name=":32">{{Cite web |title=e-Äriregister – KKL-Stop the Occupation of Karelia |url=https://ariregister.rik.ee/est/company/project/9000358345?active_tab=proceeding_info |access-date=13 June 2023 |website=ariregister.rik.ee}}</ref>''' is a Karelian nationalist separatist organisation, founded in 2021 on Mount Vottovaara.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Lundelin |first=Katriina |date=2 December 2023 |title=Osa Active Club -kamppailukerhojen jäsenistä valmistautuu itsenäisyyspäivänä väkivaltaisuuksiin |url=https://seura.fi/asiat/tutkivat/active-club-kamppailukerhot-saattavat-toimia-porttina-aarioikeistojarjestoihin-osa-jasenista-valmistautuu-itsenaisyyspaivana-vakivaltaisuuksiin/ |access-date=9 December 2023 |website=Seura.fi |language=fi}}</ref>
+The '''Karelian National Movement''' ({{Langx|ru|Карельское национальное движение|translit=Karelskoye natsional'noye dvizheniye}}; {{Langx|fi|Karjalan kansallinen liike}}; {{Langx|krl|Karjalan kanšallin liikeh}}), officially '''KKL-Stop the Occupation of Karelia<ref name=":32">{{Cite web |title=e-Äriregister – KKL-Stop the Occupation of Karelia |url=https://ariregister.rik.ee/est/company/project/9000358345?active_tab=proceeding_info |access-date=13 June 2023 |website=ariregister.rik.ee}}</ref>''' is an umbrella term for two organizations that split from each other in 2023. The organization led by the original creator, Dmitry Kuznetsov, who also goes by the name Miteri Panfilov, is called '''Stop the Occupation of Karelia''' ({{Langx|fi|Lopeta Karjalan Valtaus}}); it was previously known as the Karelian National Liberation Movement.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Николай Патрушев обнаружил "финских реваншистов" в Карелии |url=https://www.dp.ru/a/2015/03/19/Nikolaj_Patrushev_obnaruzhi |access-date=18 March 2023 |website=dp.ru |language=ru |archive-date=18 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318201210/https://www.dp.ru/a/2015/03/19/Nikolaj_Patrushev_obnaruzhi |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=18 November 2023 |title=Сообщение {{!}} Stop the occupation of Karelia |url=https://stop-occupacii-karelii.net/%d1%81%d0%be%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-2/ |access-date=21 November 2023 |language=ru-RU}}</ref> The organization led by Vladislav Oleynik is called the '''Karelian National Movement'''.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Lundelin |first=Katriina |date=2 December 2023 |title=Osa Active Club -kamppailukerhojen jäsenistä valmistautuu itsenäisyyspäivänä väkivaltaisuuksiin |url=https://seura.fi/asiat/tutkivat/active-club-kamppailukerhot-saattavat-toimia-porttina-aarioikeistojarjestoihin-osa-jasenista-valmistautuu-itsenaisyyspaivana-vakivaltaisuuksiin/ |access-date=9 December 2023 |website=Seura.fi |language=fi}}</ref>
-The organisation is conservative [[Karelians|Karelian]] separatist groups,<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2023 |title="Нужны не земли, а люди". Может ли Карелия отделиться от России? |url=https://www.severreal.org/a/mozhet-li-kareliya-otdelitsya-ot-rossii-/32235862.html |access-date=14 April 2024 |website=Север.Реалии |language=ru}}</ref> The organisation is considered a regionalist community in Karelia, originally formed in 2012 under the name "Stop the Occupation of Karelia".<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Juvainen |first=Vasiliy |date=29 March 2023 |title="Küsimus Karjala säilitamise kohta Vene Föderatsiooni koosseisus päevakorras ei seisa": Intervjuu Karjala iseseisvust taotleva organisatsiooni juhiga |url=https://uueduudised.ee/uudis/maailm/kusimus-karjala-sailitamise-kohta-vene-foderatsiooni-koosseisus-paevakorras-ei-seisa-intervjuu-karjala-iseseisvust-taotleva-organisatsiooni-juhiga/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331195523/https://uueduudised.ee/uudis/maailm/kusimus-karjala-sailitamise-kohta-vene-foderatsiooni-koosseisus-paevakorras-ei-seisa-intervjuu-karjala-iseseisvust-taotleva-organisatsiooni-juhiga/ |archive-date=31 March 2023 |access-date=31 March 2023 |website=Uued Uudised |language=et}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=17 June 2023 |title=Hajoaako Venäjä? Näin uskoo Suomessa asuva mies, joka ajaa itsenäistä Itä-Karjalaa |url=https://yle.fi/a/74-20036537 |access-date=17 June 2023 |website=Yle Uutiset |language=fi |archive-date=17 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230617032317/https://yle.fi/a/74-20036537 |url-status=live }}</ref>
+Both of the organizations are [[Far-right politics|far-right]] [[Karelians|Karelian]] separatist groups,<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 January 2023 |title="Нужны не земли, а люди". Может ли Карелия отделиться от России? |url=https://www.severreal.org/a/mozhet-li-kareliya-otdelitsya-ot-rossii-/32235862.html |access-date=14 April 2024 |website=Север.Реалии |language=ru}}</ref> dating back to 2012 under the name Stop the Occupation of Karelia.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Juvainen |first=Vasiliy |date=29 March 2023 |title="Küsimus Karjala säilitamise kohta Vene Föderatsiooni koosseisus päevakorras ei seisa": Intervjuu Karjala iseseisvust taotleva organisatsiooni juhiga |url=https://uueduudised.ee/uudis/maailm/kusimus-karjala-sailitamise-kohta-vene-foderatsiooni-koosseisus-paevakorras-ei-seisa-intervjuu-karjala-iseseisvust-taotleva-organisatsiooni-juhiga/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331195523/https://uueduudised.ee/uudis/maailm/kusimus-karjala-sailitamise-kohta-vene-foderatsiooni-koosseisus-paevakorras-ei-seisa-intervjuu-karjala-iseseisvust-taotleva-organisatsiooni-juhiga/ |archive-date=31 March 2023 |access-date=31 March 2023 |website=Uued Uudised |language=et}}</ref>
+Some [[Finland|Finnish]] and [[Russia]]n journalists and politicians believe that the organization was used in [[information warfare]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=17 June 2023 |title=Hajoaako Venäjä? Näin uskoo Suomessa asuva mies, joka ajaa itsenäistä Itä-Karjalaa |url=https://yle.fi/a/74-20036537 |access-date=17 June 2023 |website=Yle Uutiset |language=fi |archive-date=17 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230617032317/https://yle.fi/a/74-20036537 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 ==History==
 ===Establishment===
-The precursor to the Karelian National Movement was the organization "Stop the Occupation of Karelia," founded in 2012 with the goal of achieving independence for Karelia. <ref name=":2" /> In 2014, a website with the same name was created, which was blocked by Roskomnadzor in 2015.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Николай Патрушев обнаружил "финских реваншистов" в Карелии |url=https://www.dp.ru/a/2015/03/19/Nikolaj_Patrushev_obnaruzhi |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318201210/https://www.dp.ru/a/2015/03/19/Nikolaj_Patrushev_obnaruzhi |archive-date=18 March 2023 |access-date=18 March 2023 |website=dp.ru |language=ru}}</ref> Political activity among Karelian separatists became active again following the invasion of Ukraine in 2022, and that same year the movement adopted its international name.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title="Нужны не земли, а люди". Может ли Карелия отделиться от России? |url=https://www.severreal.org/a/mozhet-li-kareliya-otdelitsya-ot-rossii-/32235862.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |website=Север.Реалии |language=ru |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322223153/https://www.severreal.org/a/mozhet-li-kareliya-otdelitsya-ot-rossii-/32235862.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
+The movement was founded in 2012 under the name '''Stop the Occupation of Karelia''' by Dmitry Kuznetsov.<ref name=":2" /> In 2014 a website under the same name was created that advocated for the full independence of [[Karelia]]. The website was banned by [[Roskomnadzor]] in 2015.<ref name=":1" /> In 2016 Dmitry Kuznetsov gained political asylum in [[Spain]] after being prosecuted in [[Russia]] for [[Separatism in Russia|separatism]]. At the point of prosecution, he had already been living in Spain for more than 2 years.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Карельский националист Дмитрий Кузнецов получил убежище в Испании |url=https://article20.org/de/news_old/karelskij-nacionalist-dmitrij-kuznecov-poluchil-ubezhishhe-v-ispanii/ |access-date=18 March 2023 |website=Article20.org |date=May 2016 |language=ru-RU |archive-date=18 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318201209/https://article20.org/de/news_old/karelskij-nacionalist-dmitrij-kuznecov-poluchil-ubezhishhe-v-ispanii/ |url-status=live }}</ref> The leader of the [[Republican Movement of Karelia|Karelian Republican Movement]], [[:ru:Штепа, Вадим Владимирович|Vadim Shtepa]], refused to cooperate with the KNM, citing their ethnocentrism as the reason. He also stated that the Karelian National Movement has no future due to their extreme [[nationalism]] and complete misunderstanding of the current situation in the [[Republic of Karelia]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title="Нужны не земли, а люди". Может ли Карелия отделиться от России? |url=https://www.severreal.org/a/mozhet-li-kareliya-otdelitsya-ot-rossii-/32235862.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |website=Север.Реалии |date=29 January 2023 |language=ru |archive-date=22 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322223153/https://www.severreal.org/a/mozhet-li-kareliya-otdelitsya-ot-rossii-/32235862.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
 On 6 June 2023, the Karelian National Movement was registered in [[Tartu]], [[Estonia]] as a [[Nonprofit organization|non-profit organization]].<ref name=":32"/>
-On 20 June 2023, the Karelian National Movement was restructured following an internal conflict within the organisation. The former leader, Dmitry Kuznetsov (also known as Miteri Panfilov), was expelled from the organisation.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Karjalan kansallini vapausliikeh |url=https://t.me/karjala474/2762 |access-date=13 September 2023 |website=Telegram}}</ref> On 15 November 2023, the Karelian National Movement demanded that Kuznetsov end the conflict and return control of the original Telegram channel.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=18 November 2023 |title=Сообщение {{!}} Stop the occupation of Karelia |url=https://stop-occupacii-karelii.net/%d1%81%d0%be%d0%be%d0%b1%d1%89%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-2/ |access-date=21 November 2023 |language=ru-RU}}</ref><ref name=":7" />
+On 20 July 2023, the Karelian National Movement was dissolved as a solid entity after an internal conflict within the organization.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Karjalan kansallini vapausliikeh |url=https://t.me/karjala474/2762 |access-date=13 September 2023 |website=Telegram}}</ref>
+On 15 November 2023, the Karelian National Movement of Oleynik demanded Kuznetsov to stop the conflict and to return control of the original [[Telegram (software)|Telegram channel]], after that demand the Karelian National Liberation Movement of Kuznetsov was renamed back to Stop the Occupation of Karelia.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" />
 ===Activities===
-The movement became active again after the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022–present)|Russian invasion of Ukraine]] and changed its name to the current one.<ref name=":2" /> The Karelian National Movement (KNM) became a member of the Forum of Free Peoples of Post-Russia and spoke at the European Parliament in 2023. The organisation began to attract new members, many of whom represented various ideologies. Conservative-wing groups based on [[:ru:Suur-Suomen_Sotilaat|Suur-Suomen Sotilaat]] and "Væringjavegr ᛝ [[Fennoscandia]]".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Владислав Олейник {{!}} Регион.Эксперт |url=https://region.expert/author/vladislav-oleinik/ |access-date=23 May 2023 |website=region.expert |language=ru-RU |archive-date=24 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324055514/https://region.expert/author/vladislav-oleinik/ |url-status=live }}</ref> '''Vladislav Nobel'''-'''Oleynik''' became the head of international relations of the organization.<ref name=":0" />
+The movement became active again after the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022–present)|Russian invasion of Ukraine]] and changed its name to the current one.<ref name=":2" /> It gained new members, many of whom were parts of right-wing movements, as Vladislav Oleynik, the administrator of a right-wing online group called "Væringjavegr ᛝ [[Fennoscandia]]".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Владислав Олейник {{!}} Регион.Эксперт |url=https://region.expert/author/vladislav-oleinik/ |access-date=23 May 2023 |website=region.expert |language=ru-RU |archive-date=24 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324055514/https://region.expert/author/vladislav-oleinik/ |url-status=live }}</ref> He became the head of international relations of the organization.<ref name=":0" />
-The movement also became part of the [[Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Политики и эксперты обсудят в польском Гданьске независимость Карелии, Ингрии, Кёнигсберга и других регионов России |url=https://www.idelreal.org/a/32042644.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |website=RFE/RL |language=ru |archive-date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327204840/https://www.idelreal.org/a/32042644.html |url-status=live }}</ref> By the end of 2022, the organisation had 25 members.<ref name=":0" /> The movement tried to establish contacts with Karelian organizations in the Republic of Karelia.<ref name=":2" />
+The movement also became part of the [[Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Политики и эксперты обсудят в польском Гданьске независимость Карелии, Ингрии, Кёнигсберга и других регионов России |url=https://www.idelreal.org/a/32042644.html |access-date=18 March 2023 |website=RFE/RL |date=20 September 2022 |language=ru |archive-date=27 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327204840/https://www.idelreal.org/a/32042644.html |url-status=live }}</ref> The KKL was in a conflict with the Finnish [[Karjalan Liitto]] organization, which represents [[Evacuation of Finnish Karelia|Karelian evacuees]] in [[Finland]], due to their refusal to cooperate with the KKL to [[Karelian question|"return” Karelia]].<ref name=":0" /> The movement tried to establish contacts with Karelian organizations in the Republic of Karelia.<ref name=":2" />
-The KKL considers the [[Pomors]] one of the most related peoples, therefore they work closely with the organization "Pomoṙska Slobóda" (pomor. Помо́рьска Слобо́да), which advocates the independence of {{Ill|Pomorie (historical region)|lt=Pomorie|ru|Поморье}}.<ref>{{Citation |title=5th FNP Forum 31.01.23 Karelia Imperial Russia Prospects for Deimperialization and Decolonization |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ov6RgZOVSiM |access-date=13 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
+The KKL considers the [[Pomors]] one of the most related peoples, therefore they work closely with the organization "Pomoṙska Slobóda" (pomor. Помо́рьска Слобо́да), which advocates the independence of {{Ill|Pomorie (historical region)|lt=Pomorie|ru|Поморье}}.<ref>{{Citation |title=5th FNP Forum 31.01.23 Karelia Imperial Russia Prospects for Deimperialization and Decolonization | date=5 February 2023 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ov6RgZOVSiM |access-date=13 September 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
 On 9 May 2023, the KKL became one of the founding members of the Alliance of Indigenous Peoples, which advocates for implementation of "full sovereignty" for the [[Lists of indigenous peoples of Russia|native peoples of Russia]] and the [[Post-Soviet states|countries of the former Soviet Union]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 May 2023 |title=Альянсы, союзы, форумы, лиги: о количестве и качестве площадок нацдвижений |url=https://www.idelreal.org/a/32408418.html |access-date=23 May 2023 |website=RFE/RL |language=ru |archive-date=23 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230523203213/https://www.idelreal.org/a/32408418.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
-In 2023 the Conservative-wing of the organization has cooperations with organization named ''Suur-Suomen sotilat'' ({{Lang-fi|Soldiers of Greater Finland}}), aimed at dividing Russia into multiple Finno-Ugric republics, wich also has close ties with [[Far-right politics in Finland|groups in Finland]].<ref name=":7" />
+In 2023 the Oleynik wing of the organization created a new organization named ''Suur-Suomen sotilat'' ({{Langx|fi|Soldiers of Greater Finland}}), aimed at dividing Russia into multiple Finno-Ugric republics, the new organization has close ties with [[Far-right politics in Finland|Far-right groups in Finland]].<ref name=":7" />
-In spring 2024, the movement was designated as an '[[Russian undesirable organizations law|undesirable organization]]' in Russia.<ref>{{cite news|first1=Андрей|last1=Злобин|title=Минюст внес американскую Freedom House в реестр нежелательных организаций|url=https://forbes.ru/society/512970-minust-vnes-amerikanskuu-freedom-house-v-reestr-nezelatel-nyh-organizacij|access-date=23 May 2024|work=[[Forbes Russia]]|date=21 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523142958/https://forbes.ru/society/512970-minust-vnes-amerikanskuu-freedom-house-v-reestr-nezelatel-nyh-organizacij|archive-date=23 May 2024|language=ru}}</ref> On 25 July 2024, the Karelian National Movement was added to the list of public associations banned in Russia under the classification of "separatism."
+In spring 2024, the movement was designated as an '[[Russian undesirable organizations law|undesirable organization]]' in Russia.<ref>{{cite news|first1=Андрей|last1=Злобин|title=Минюст внес американскую Freedom House в реестр нежелательных организаций|url=https://forbes.ru/society/512970-minust-vnes-amerikanskuu-freedom-house-v-reestr-nezelatel-nyh-organizacij|access-date=23 May 2024|work=[[Forbes Russia]]|date=21 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240523142958/https://forbes.ru/society/512970-minust-vnes-amerikanskuu-freedom-house-v-reestr-nezelatel-nyh-organizacij|archive-date=23 May 2024|language=ru}}</ref>
 ===Relations with Karelian National Battalion===
@@ Line 51: / Line 61: @@
 In January 2023 the Karelian National Movement organized a [[Karelian National Battalion|volunteer battalion]] that became a part of the [[International Legion of Territorial Defence of Ukraine]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Закревская |first=София |date=21 January 2023 |title=Карельские националисты создали батальон в составе ВСУ и пообещали бороться за освобождение края от российской оккупации |url=https://news.obozrevatel.com/russia/karelskie-natsionalistyi-sozdali-batalon-v-sostave-vsu-i-poobeschali-borotsya-za-osvobozhdenie-kraya-ot-rossijskoj-okkupatsii.htm |access-date=18 March 2023 |website=OBOZREVATEL NEWS |language=ru |archive-date=27 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230127133014/https://news.obozrevatel.com/russia/karelskie-natsionalistyi-sozdali-batalon-v-sostave-vsu-i-poobeschali-borotsya-za-osvobozhdenie-kraya-ot-rossijskoj-okkupatsii.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
-Due to ideological differences on the position of the [[Russian Volunteer Corps]] and the [[Freedom of Russia Legion|Free Russia Legion]] in the [[2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions|Belgorod Incursions]], The Finnish tabloid Iltalehti also showcased leaflets used for recruiting volunteers in Karelia, which featured the logo of the Russian Volunteer Corps. This may suggest a collaboration between the Karelian National Movement and the Russian Volunteer Corps.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Karjalan kansallini vapausliikeh |url=https://t.me/karjala474/2426 |access-date=13 September 2023 |website=Telegram}}</ref><ref name=":7" />
+Due to ideological differences on the position of the [[Russian Volunteer Corps]] and the [[Freedom of Russia Legion|Free Russia Legion]] in the [[2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions|Belgorod Incursions]], on 7 June 2023, Dmitry Kuznetsov announced the cessation of communication between itself and the remaining members of the Karelian National Battalion.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Karjalan kansallini vapausliikeh |url=https://t.me/karjala474/2426 |access-date=13 September 2023 |website=Telegram}}</ref> But Vladislav Oleynik later resumed their cooperation.<ref name=":7" />
 == Information warfare ==
@@ Line 61: / Line 71: @@
 ==Goals and position==
 === Position of Stop the Occupation of Karelia ===
-All Karelian separatists seeks the creation of an independent Karelian state for Karelians, [[Finns]], [[Vepsians]], [[Pomors]], [[Sámi|Samis]], [[Kola Norwegians]]<ref name=":0" /> based on traditional [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] values.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":0" /> They opposed [[Partisan (military)|partisan]] activities in Karelia and expects the development of a scenario following the example of [[Slovenia]] during the [[breakup of Yugoslavia]].<ref name=":2" />[[File:GreaterKarelia.png|thumb|273x273px|Territorial claims of  Karelian National Movement]]Previously the Stop the Occupation of Karelia also claimed territories lost by Finland after the [[Winter War]], including the city of [[Vyborg]] to be belonging to an independent Karelian state.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2023 |title=Karjalan Liitto epäilee Suomeen kohdistuvaa informaatiovaikuttamista – "Huonolla suomen kielellä viestejä Karjalan itsenäistymisestä…" |url=https://www.is.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000009309756.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318201210/https://www.is.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000009309756.html |archive-date=18 March 2023 |access-date=18 March 2023 |website=Ilta-Sanomat |language=fi}}</ref> Their claims also include [[Kandalaksha]], the southeast of the [[Kola Peninsula|Kola peninsula]] and the towns of [[Onega, Russia|Onega]], [[Tikhvin]] and [[Vytegra]] and [[Kirishi]].<ref name=":0" />
+Stop the Occupation of Karelia seeks the creation of an independent Karelian state for Karelians, [[Finns]], [[Vepsians]], [[Pomors]], [[Sámi people|Samis]], [[Kola Norwegians]]<ref name=":0" /> based on traditional [[Nordic countries|Nordic]] values.<ref name=":5" /> The Stop the Occupation of Karelia movement considered Russians to be the occupiers of Karelia and support their involvement in the movement, which is why they refused to cooperate with the [[Republican Movement of Karelia|Karelian Republican Movement]], due to their more moderate position in 2010s.<ref name=":0" /> Stop the Occupation of Karelia opposed [[Partisan (military)|partisan]] activities in Karelia and expects the development of a scenario following the example of [[Slovenia]] during the [[breakup of Yugoslavia]].<ref name=":2" />[[File:GreaterKarelia.png|thumb|273x273px|Territorial claims of  Karelian National Movement]]Stop the Occupation of Karelia also claims territories lost by Finland after the [[Winter War]], including the city of [[Vyborg]] to be belonging to an independent Karelian state.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 January 2023 |title=Karjalan Liitto epäilee Suomeen kohdistuvaa informaatiovaikuttamista – "Huonolla suomen kielellä viestejä Karjalan itsenäistymisestä…" |url=https://www.is.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000009309756.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318201210/https://www.is.fi/ulkomaat/art-2000009309756.html |archive-date=18 March 2023 |access-date=18 March 2023 |website=Ilta-Sanomat |language=fi}}</ref> Their claims also include [[Kandalaksha]], the southeast of the [[Kola Peninsula|Kola peninsula]] and the towns of [[Onega, Russia|Onega]], [[Tikhvin]] and [[Vytegra]] and [[Kirishi]].<ref name=":0" />
 === Position of the Karelian National Movement ===
@@ Line 82: / Line 92: @@
 [[Category:Nationalist parties in Russia]]
 [[Category:Organizations established in 2022]]
-[[Category:Organizations disestablished in 2023]]
+[[Category:Political organizations disestablished in 2023]]
 [[Category:Irredentism]]
 [[Category:Politics of the Republic of Karelia]]