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{{Infobox newspaper
{{Infobox newspaper
| name = Le Rappel
| name = Le Rappel
| motto =
| motto =
| logo =
| logo =
| image = Le Rappel Newspaper.jpg
| image = Le Rappel Newspaper.jpg
| image_size = 250
| image_size = 250
| caption =
| caption =
| format =
| format =
| owners =
| owners =
| founders = [[Charles Hugo (writer)|Charles Hugo]]<br/>[[François-Victor Hugo]]<br/>[[Auguste Vacquerie]]<br/>[[Paul Meurice]]<br/>[[Henri Rochefort]]
| founders = [[Charles Hugo (writer)|Charles Hugo]]<br />[[François-Victor Hugo]]<br />[[Auguste Vacquerie]]<br />[[Paul Meurice]]<br />[[Victor Henri Rochefort, Marquis de Rochefort-Luçay|Henri Rochefort]]
| publisher =
| publisher =
| chiefeditor =
| chiefeditor =
| maneditor =
| maneditor =
| opeditor =
| opeditor =
|political =[[Republicanism]]
| foundation = 4 May 1869
| foundation = 4 May 1869
| ceased publication = 1933
| ceased publication = 1933
| headquarters = [[Paris]]
| headquarters = [[Paris]]
| circulation =
| circulation =
| ISSN =
| ISSN =
| eISSN =
| eISSN =
| oclc =
| oclc =
| publishing_country = France
| publishing_country = France
| circulation_date =
| circulation_date =
| language = French
| language = French
}}
}}
'''Le Rappel''' ([[French language|French]] for "the Recall") was a French daily newspaper founded in 1869 by [[Victor Hugo]]'s sons. It was published from the end of the French [[Second French Empire|Second Empire]] until 1933.<ref name="Barnett2009">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3gtdwFQ3kgsC&pg=PA374|title=Victor Hugo on Things That Matter: A Reader|author=Marva A. Barnett|date=29 September 2009|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-16105-2|page=374|trans-title=|format=|bibcode=|doi=|oclc=|id=|quote=|origyear=|laydate=}}</ref> At the start of the [[French Third Republic|Third Republic]], it embodied a radical-republican tendency and as such was highly contested by the French government.<ref name="Hugo2019">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DNOSDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT74|title=Novels, Plays, Poetry, Essays, Memoirs & Letters|author=Victor Hugo|date=14 March 2019|publisher=e-artnow|isbn=978-80-273-0372-4|page=74|trans-title=|format=|bibcode=|doi=|oclc=|id=|quote=|origyear=|laydate=}}</ref>
'''''Le Rappel''''' ([[French language|French]] for "the Recall") was a French daily newspaper founded in 1869 by [[Victor Hugo]]'s sons [[Charles Hugo (writer)|Charles]] and [[François-Victor Hugo|François-Victor]] and three others. It was published from the end of the French [[Second French Empire|Second Empire]] until 1933.<ref name="Barnett2009">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3gtdwFQ3kgsC&pg=PA374|title=Victor Hugo on Things That Matter: A Reader|author=Marva A. Barnett|date=29 September 2009|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-16105-2|page=374}}</ref> At the start of the [[French Third Republic|Third Republic]], it embodied a radical-republican tendency and as such was highly contested by the French government.<ref name="Hugo2019">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DNOSDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT74|title=Novels, Plays, Poetry, Essays, Memoirs & Letters|author=Victor Hugo|date=14 March 2019|publisher=e-artnow|isbn=978-80-273-0372-4|page=74}}</ref>


== Publication history ==
== Publication history ==
The newspaper, which benefited from the law of 11 May 1868 on freedom of press, was founded on the initiative of [[Victor Hugo]] on the eve of the general elections of 1868.<ref name="Josephson2006">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tiP_ezL6v54C&pg=PA462|title=Victor Hugo: A Realistic Biography of the Great Romantic|author=Matthew Josephson|publisher=Jorge Pinto Books|year=2006|isbn=978-0-9742615-7-7|page=462|trans-title=|format=|bibcode=|doi=|oclc=|id=|quote=|origyear=|laydate=}}</ref> Le Rappel was started, with [[Charles Hugo (writer)|Charles]] and [[François-Victor Hugo]], [[Auguste Vacquerie]], and [[Paul Meurice]] as its principal contributors.<ref name="Hugo2019" />
The newspaper, which benefited from the law of 11 May 1868 on freedom of press, was founded on the initiative of [[Victor Hugo]] on the eve of the general elections of 1868.<ref name="Josephson2006">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tiP_ezL6v54C&pg=PA462|title=Victor Hugo: A Realistic Biography of the Great Romantic|author=Matthew Josephson|publisher=Jorge Pinto Books|year=2006|isbn=978-0-9742615-7-7|page=462}}</ref> ''Le Rappel'' was started on 4 May 1869, with [[Charles Hugo (writer)|Charles]] and [[François-Victor Hugo]], [[Auguste Vacquerie]], and [[Paul Meurice]] as its principal contributors.<ref name="Hugo2019" />

[[File:Victor Hugo&#039;s Les Misérables in Le Rappel newspaper.jpg|thumb|Victor Hugo&#039;s [[Les Misérables]] as a [[feuilleton]] novel in Le Rappel|alt=|260x260px]]
As a contribution to the first issue, Victor Hugo wrote a manifesto consisting of an address to the five co-editors:
{{Quote|text=It is a call. I love the word in every sense. It is the call to principle by conscience; the call to truth by philosophy; the call to duty by right; the call to the dead by reverence; the call to punishment by equity; the call to the past by history; the call to the future by logic; the call to action by courage; the call to idealism by thought; the call to science by experiment; the call to God in religion by the extirpation of idolatry; the call to the people’s sovereignty by universal suffrage; the call to humanity by free education; the call to liberty by the awakening of France and by the stirring cry Fiat Jus!.|author=Victor Hugo|title=|source=<ref name="Barbou Frewer 1882 pp. 321-322">{{cite book | last1=Barbou | first1=A. | last2=Frewer | first2=E.E. | title=Victor Hugo and His Time | publisher=Harper & brothers | year=1882 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VsAaAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR12 |page=122}}</ref>}}[[File:Victor Hugo's Les Misérables in Le Rappel newspaper.jpg|thumb|Victor Hugo's ''[[Les Misérables]]'' as a [[feuilleton]] novel in ''Le Rappel''|alt=|260x260px]]


==Impact and influence==
==Impact and influence==
Le Rappel quickly became one of the major organs of early radicalism, famously fighting Napoleon III empire but also denouncing crimes happening around Europe at the time. On 29 August 1876, Victor Hugo denounced the massacre of Serbs by the Ottoman Empire in a long editorial called {{Lang|fr|[[Pour la Serbie]]}}, protesting against the impassivity of European governments.<ref name="Stein2007">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JxcbAQAAIAAJ|title=Victor Hugo orateur politique, 1846-1880|author=Marieke Stein|publisher=Champion|year=2007|isbn=978-2-7453-1448-2|language=French}}</ref>
''Le Rappel'' quickly became one of the major organs of early radicalism, opposing Napoleon III's empire but also denouncing crimes happening around Europe at the time. On 29 August 1876, Victor Hugo denounced the massacre of Serbs by the Ottoman Empire in a long editorial called {{Lang|fr|[[Pour la Serbie]]}}, protesting against the impassivity of European governments.<ref name="Stein2007">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JxcbAQAAIAAJ|title=Victor Hugo orateur politique, 1846-1880|author=Marieke Stein|publisher=Champion|year=2007|isbn=978-2-7453-1448-2|language=fr}}</ref> On 27 April 1881, after Jews were slaughtered and driven out of the city of [[Yelisavetgrad]] in Russia, Victor Hugo used ''Le Rappel'' to denounce the [[pogrom]] and to express fury at the massacre.<ref name="Halsall 1998 p. 233">{{cite book | last=Halsall | first=A.W. | title=Victor Hugo and the Romantic Drama | publisher=University of Toronto Press | series=University of Toronto romance series | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-8020-4322-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CTyPQqvgHnUC&pg=PA233 | page=233}}</ref>
On 27 April 1881, after Jews were slaughtered and driven out of the city of [[Yelisavetgrad]] in Russia, Victor Hugo used Le Rappel to denounce the [[pogrom]] and to express fury at the massacre.<ref name="Halsall 1998 p. 233">{{cite book | last=Halsall | first=A.W. | title=Victor Hugo and the Romantic Drama | publisher=University of Toronto Press | series=University of Toronto romance series | year=1998 | isbn=978-0-8020-4322-1 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CTyPQqvgHnUC&pg=PA233 | page=233}}</ref>


==Notable contributors==
==Notable contributors==
Notable contributors have included:
Notable contributors have included:
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|style=width: 600px;|
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|style=width: 600px;|
*[[Arthur Arnould]]<ref name="Avenel573">Henri Avenel, ''Histoire de la Presse française depuis 1789 jusqu'à nos jours'', Paris, Flammarion, 1900, {{p.|573}}.</ref>
* [[Arthur Arnould]]<ref name="Avenel573">{{cite book | last=Avenel | first=H. | title=Histoire de la Presse Française Depuis 1789 Jusqu'à Nos Jours | publisher=Creative Media Partners, LLC | year=2018 | isbn=978-0-274-39999-4 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-oTBugEACAAJ | language=fr| page=573}}</ref>
*[[Ernest Blum]]<ref name="Avenel573"/>
* [[Ernest Blum]]<ref name="Avenel573"/>
*[[Philippe Burty]]
* [[Philippe Burty]]
*[[Albert Dalimier]]<ref name="Rappel071026">''Le Rappel'', 26 octobre 1907, {{p.|1}}.</ref>
* [[Albert Dalimier]]<ref name="Rappel071026">''Le Rappel'', 26 octobre 1907, {{p.|1}}.</ref>
*[[Georges Desplas]]<ref name="Rappel071026"/>
* [[Georges Desplas]]<ref name="Rappel071026"/>
*[[Alfred Gaulier]]
* [[Alfred Gaulier]]
*[[Charles Hugo (writer)|Charles Hugo]]
* [[Charles Hugo (writer)|Charles Hugo]]
*[[François-Victor Hugo]]
* [[François-Victor Hugo]]
*[[Édouard Laferrière]]<ref name="Avenel573"/>
* [[Édouard Laferrière]]<ref name="Avenel573"/>
*[[Édouard Lockroy]]<ref name="Avenel573"/>
* [[Édouard Lockroy]]<ref name="Avenel573"/>
*[[Henri Maret|Henry Maret]]<ref>''Le Rappel'', 16 juin 1904, {{p.|1}}.</ref>
* [[Henri Maret|Henry Maret]]<ref>''Le Rappel'', 16 juin 1904, {{p.|1}}.</ref>
*[[Adolphe Messimy]]<ref name="Rappel071026"/>
* [[Adolphe Messimy]]<ref name="Rappel071026"/>
*[[Paul Meurice]]<ref name="Avenel573"/>
* [[Paul Meurice]]<ref name="Avenel573"/>
*[[Camille Pelletan]]
* [[Camille Pelletan]]
*[[Louis Puech]]<ref name="Rappel071026"/>
* [[Louis Puech]]<ref name="Rappel071026"/>
*[[Félix Pyat]]
* [[Félix Pyat]]
*[[Henri Rochefort]]<ref name="Avenel573"/>
* [[Victor Henri Rochefort, Marquis de Rochefort-Luçay|Henri Rochefort]]<ref name="Avenel573"/>
*[[Théodore Steeg]]<ref name="Rappel071026"/>
* [[Théodore Steeg]]<ref name="Rappel071026"/>
*[[Auguste Vacquerie]]<ref name="Avenel573"/>
* [[Auguste Vacquerie]]<ref name="Avenel573"/>
}}
}}


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{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


== External links==
==External links==
*Digitized issues of ''Le Rappel'' [https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&startRecord=0&maximumRecords=50&page=1&collapsing=disabled&query=%28gallica%20all%20%22le%20rappel%22%29%20and%20arkPress%20all%20%22cb328479063_date%22] ([[BnF]])
* Digitized issues of ''Le Rappel'' [https://gallica.bnf.fr/services/engine/search/sru?operation=searchRetrieve&version=1.2&startRecord=0&maximumRecords=50&page=1&collapsing=disabled&query=%28gallica%20all%20%22le%20rappel%22%29%20and%20arkPress%20all%20%22cb328479063_date%22] ([[BnF]])


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[[Category:Victor Hugo]]
[[Category:Victor Hugo]]
[[Category:Newspapers published in Paris]]
[[Category:Newspapers published in Paris]]
[[Category:Publications established in 1869]]
[[Category:Newspapers established in 1869]]
[[Category:Publications disestablished in 1933]]
[[Category:Publications disestablished in 1933]]
[[Category:Daily newspapers published in France]]
[[Category:Daily newspapers published in France]]

Latest revision as of 18:32, 3 November 2024

Le Rappel
Founder(s)Charles Hugo
François-Victor Hugo
Auguste Vacquerie
Paul Meurice
Henri Rochefort
Founded4 May 1869
Political alignmentRepublicanism
LanguageFrench
Ceased publication1933
HeadquartersParis
CountryFrance

Le Rappel (French for "the Recall") was a French daily newspaper founded in 1869 by Victor Hugo's sons Charles and François-Victor and three others. It was published from the end of the French Second Empire until 1933.[1] At the start of the Third Republic, it embodied a radical-republican tendency and as such was highly contested by the French government.[2]

Publication history

[edit]

The newspaper, which benefited from the law of 11 May 1868 on freedom of press, was founded on the initiative of Victor Hugo on the eve of the general elections of 1868.[3] Le Rappel was started on 4 May 1869, with Charles and François-Victor Hugo, Auguste Vacquerie, and Paul Meurice as its principal contributors.[2]

As a contribution to the first issue, Victor Hugo wrote a manifesto consisting of an address to the five co-editors:

It is a call. I love the word in every sense. It is the call to principle by conscience; the call to truth by philosophy; the call to duty by right; the call to the dead by reverence; the call to punishment by equity; the call to the past by history; the call to the future by logic; the call to action by courage; the call to idealism by thought; the call to science by experiment; the call to God in religion by the extirpation of idolatry; the call to the people’s sovereignty by universal suffrage; the call to humanity by free education; the call to liberty by the awakening of France and by the stirring cry Fiat Jus!.

— Victor Hugo, [4]
Victor Hugo's Les Misérables as a feuilleton novel in Le Rappel

Impact and influence

[edit]

Le Rappel quickly became one of the major organs of early radicalism, opposing Napoleon III's empire but also denouncing crimes happening around Europe at the time. On 29 August 1876, Victor Hugo denounced the massacre of Serbs by the Ottoman Empire in a long editorial called Pour la Serbie, protesting against the impassivity of European governments.[5] On 27 April 1881, after Jews were slaughtered and driven out of the city of Yelisavetgrad in Russia, Victor Hugo used Le Rappel to denounce the pogrom and to express fury at the massacre.[6]

Notable contributors

[edit]

Notable contributors have included:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Marva A. Barnett (29 September 2009). Victor Hugo on Things That Matter: A Reader. Yale University Press. p. 374. ISBN 978-0-300-16105-2.
  2. ^ a b Victor Hugo (14 March 2019). Novels, Plays, Poetry, Essays, Memoirs & Letters. e-artnow. p. 74. ISBN 978-80-273-0372-4.
  3. ^ Matthew Josephson (2006). Victor Hugo: A Realistic Biography of the Great Romantic. Jorge Pinto Books. p. 462. ISBN 978-0-9742615-7-7.
  4. ^ Barbou, A.; Frewer, E.E. (1882). Victor Hugo and His Time. Harper & brothers. p. 122.
  5. ^ Marieke Stein (2007). Victor Hugo orateur politique, 1846-1880 (in French). Champion. ISBN 978-2-7453-1448-2.
  6. ^ Halsall, A.W. (1998). Victor Hugo and the Romantic Drama. University of Toronto romance series. University of Toronto Press. p. 233. ISBN 978-0-8020-4322-1.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Avenel, H. (2018). Histoire de la Presse Française Depuis 1789 Jusqu'à Nos Jours (in French). Creative Media Partners, LLC. p. 573. ISBN 978-0-274-39999-4.
  8. ^ a b c d e Le Rappel, 26 octobre 1907, p. 1.
  9. ^ Le Rappel, 16 juin 1904, p. 1.
[edit]
  • Digitized issues of Le Rappel [1] (BnF)


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