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{{Short description|Scottish footballer (1891–1954)}}
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{{EngvarB|date=April 2013}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2013}}
{{EngvarB|date=September 2023}}
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2023}}
{{Infobox football biography
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Bob McGrory
| name = Bob McGrory
| image = Mcgrory.JPG
| image = Mcgrory.JPG
| image_size = 200
| upright = 0.7
| fullname = Robert Gerald McGrory<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/>
| full_name = Robert Gerald McGrory<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/>
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1891|10|17}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1891|10|17}}
| birth_place = [[Bishopton, Renfrewshire|Bishopton]], [[Scotland]]<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/>
| birth_place = [[Bishopton, Renfrewshire|Bishopton]], Scotland<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/>
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1954|5|24|1891|10|17}}<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/>
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1954|5|24|1891|10|17}}<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/>
| death_place = [[Glasgow]], [[Scotland]]<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/>
| death_place = [[Glasgow]], Scotland<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/>
| height = {{height|ft=6|in=0}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Few big transfers in the First Division of the Football League. Stoke |author=Onward |newspaper=Athletic News |location=Manchester |date=21 August 1922 |page=5}}</ref>
| position = [[Defender (association football)|Full back]]
| position = [[Full-back (association football)|Full-back]]
⚫
| years1 = 1919 |clubs1 = [[Dumbarton F.C.|Dumbarton]] |caps1 = |goals1 =
| years1 = 1914–1920
| years2 = 1919–1920 |clubs2 = [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] |caps2 = 3 |goals2 = 0
⚫
| clubs1 = [[Dumbarton F.C.|Dumbarton]]
| years3 = 1921–1935 |clubs3 = [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] |caps3 = 479 |goals3 = 0
| caps1 = 212
⚫
| manageryears1 = 1935–1952| managerclubs1 = [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]
| goals1 = 0
⚫
| manageryears2 = 1953 | managerclubs2 = [[Merthyr Tydfil F.C.|Merthyr Tydfil]]
| years2 = 1918
| clubs2 = → [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]] (guest)
| caps2 = 1
| goals2 = 0
| years3 = 1920–1921
| clubs3 = [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]
| caps3 = 3
| goals3 = 0
| years4 = 1921–1935
| clubs4 = [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]
| caps4 = 479
| goals4 = 0
| totalcaps = 695
| totalgoals = 0
| manageryears1 = 1935–1952
⚫
| managerclubs1 = [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]
| manageryears2 = 1953
⚫
| managerclubs2 = [[Merthyr Tydfil F.C.|Merthyr Tydfil]]
}}
}}


'''Robert Gerald''' "'''Bob'''" '''McGrory''' (17 October 1891 – 24 May 1954) was a [[Scotland|Scottish]] [[association football|footballer]] who played in [[the Football League]] for [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] and [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] with whom he later had a long spell as manager.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City">{{cite book|last=Matthews|first=Tony|title=The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City|year=1994|publisher=Lion Press|isbn=0-9524151-0-0}}</ref>
'''Robert Gerald McGrory''' (17 October 1891 – 24 May 1954) was a Scottish [[association football|footballer]] who played in [[the Football League]] for [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] and [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] with whom he later had a long spell as manager.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City">{{cite book|last=Matthews|first=Tony|title=The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City|year=1994|publisher=Lion Press|isbn=0-9524151-0-0}}</ref>


McGrory played football with [[Dumbarton F.C.|Dumbarton]] before joining English side [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] in 1919. After only making three appearances for the "Clarets" he signed for [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]] in May 1921. He soon became an indispensable part of [[Tom Mather]]'s first team and was made club captain, skippering the side to promotions in [[1926–27 Stoke City F.C. season|1926–27]] and [[1932–33 Stoke City F.C. season|1932–33]]. He spent 15 seasons as a player for Stoke racking up 511 appearances although he did fail to score a single goal. He took over as Stoke manager in 1935 and in his first season in charge guided Stoke to a highest position finish of 4th. [[World War II]] disrupted what could have been a successful spell for Stoke but in the first season after the war McGrory's Stoke made their first real attempt to win the First Division. But an ongoing dispute with star winger [[Stanley Matthews]] saw him leave for [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]] just before the end of the season and Stoke went on to lose their must win match against Sheffield United. McGrory remained in charge until 1952 when he ended his 31-year association with the club. He spent a short spell in charge of [[Merthyr Tydfil F.C.|Merthyr Tydfil]] leaving after one season due to ill health. He died a year later on 24 May 1954.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/><ref name="101 greats">{{cite book|title=Stoke City 101 Golden Greats|year=2002|publisher=Desert Islands Books|isbn=1-874287554}}</ref>
McGrory played football with [[Dumbarton F.C.|Dumbarton]] before joining English side Burnley in August 1920. After only making three appearances for the ''Clarets'' he signed for Stoke City in May 1921. He soon became an indispensable part of [[Tom Mather]]'s first team and was made club captain, skippering the side to promotions in [[1926–27 Stoke City F.C. season|1926–27]] and [[1932–33 Stoke City F.C. season|1932–33]]. He spent 15 seasons as a player for Stoke, racking up 511 appearances without scoring.


He took over as Stoke manager in 1935, and in his first season in charge guided the team to a highest finish of 4th. [[World War II]] disrupted what could have been a successful spell for Stoke, but in the first season after the war they made their first real attempt to win the First Division, but an ongoing dispute with star winger [[Stanley Matthews]] saw him leave for [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]] just before the end of the season and Stoke went on to lose their must-win match against Sheffield United. McGrory remained in charge until 1952 when he ended his 31-year association with the club. He spent a short spell in charge of [[Merthyr Tydfil F.C.|Merthyr Tydfil]], leaving after one season due to ill health and dying a year later.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/><ref name="101 greats">{{cite book|title=Stoke City 101 Golden Greats|year=2002|publisher=Desert Islands Books|isbn=1-874287554}}</ref>
==Career==


==Playing career==
===Early career===
===Early career===
Born in [[Bishopton, Renfrewshire]], McGrory began work as an apprentice [[joiner]] on a shipyard in [[Clydeside]].<ref name="101 greats"/> In 1914 he signed for [[Dumbarton F.C.|Dumbarton]], despite only previously playing boys brigade football. He missed only two games in five seasons for the "Sons" and began at attract interest from south of the border. [[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] signed him in August 1919 for a fee of £3,500, but he failed to become a regular [[Turf Moor]] making three appearances. He joined [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke]] on 23 April 1921, spotted by soon to be chairman Arthur Sherwin.<ref name="101 greats"/> Rumours has it that McGrory had reservations about joining Stoke as he did not like the look of the City.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> Whether this was true or not, he went on to spend 31 years living in [[Stoke-on-Trent]].<ref name="101 greats"/>
Born in [[Bishopton, Renfrewshire]], McGrory began work as an apprentice [[joiner]] on a shipyard in [[Clydeside]].<ref name="101 greats"/> In 1914 he signed for [[Dumbarton F.C.|Dumbarton]], despite only previously playing boys brigade football.<ref>{{cite book | last = McAllister | first = Jim | title = The Sons of the Rock – The Official History of Dumbarton Football Club | publisher = J&J Robertson Printers | year = 2002 | location = Dumbarton}}</ref> He missed only a dozen of a possible 224 [[Scottish Football League]] fixtures (the top division continued to be contested officially during [[World War I]]) across his six seasons with the ''Sons''<ref>[https://sonsarchive.co.uk/player.php?id=784 Robert McGrory Player Profile], Sons Archive. Retrieved 28 February 2022</ref> – even squeezing in a single wartime guest appearance for [[Partick Thistle F.C.|Partick Thistle]]<ref>[http://www.thethistlearchive.net/bob-mcgrory Bob McGrory], The Thistle Archive. Retrieved 28 February 2022</ref><ref name="litsterprewar">{{cite journal|title=A Record of pre-war Scottish League Players|author=John Litster|publisher=Scottish Football Historian magazine|date=October 2012}}</ref> – and began at attract interest from south of the border, also coming into international consideration when selected for the [[Home Scots v Anglo-Scots]] trial match in March 1920 along with clubmate [[James Scott (footballer, born 1882)|James Scott]].<ref>[https://www.londonhearts.com/scores/images/1920/1920033001.htm Football {{!}} Home Scots v. Anglo-Scots.] The Scotsman, 31 March 1920, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club</ref>

[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]] signed him in August 1920 for a fee of £3,500 but he failed to become a regular at [[Turf Moor]], making three appearances in a season where the ''Clarets'' won the [[Football League]] championship. He joined [[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke]] on 23 April 1921, spotted by soon to be chairman Arthur Sherwin.<ref name="101 greats"/> Rumours has it that McGrory had reservations about joining Stoke as he did not like the look of the city.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> Whether this was true or not, he went on to spend 31 years living in [[Stoke-on-Trent]].<ref name="101 greats"/>


===Stoke City===
===Stoke City===
Solidly built at 6&nbsp;ft, McGrory was frequently described as 'stout-hearted' and played with 'an absence of flurry' no matter what the situation. He acquired the reputation as a fearless man-marker, and if 'dour' described McGrory's approach on the field, it aptly summed up the non-nonsense Scot's personality off it.<ref name="101 greats"/> After an early 7–1 aberration at [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], Stoke, with McGrory a major influence at the back, lost only two of their next 27 matches, with the defence conceding just six goals in 16 matches. The run allowed Stoke to claim second spot in [[1921–22 Stoke F.C. season|1921–22]] to gain promotion to the First Division.<ref name="101 greats"/> McGrory proved to be one of the few Stoke players to cope with the top-flight as Stoke were relegated back to the Second Division.<ref name="101 greats"/> He took over from [[Alec Milne]] as club captain in 1925 a position he did not lose for ten years.<ref name="101 greats"/> Stoke suffered relegation again in [[1925–26 Stoke City F.C. season|1925–26]] bur McGrory's drive helped Stoke win the [[Football League Third Division North|Third Division North]] title in [[1926–27 Stoke City F.C. season|1926–27]].<ref name="101 greats"/>
Solidly built at 6&nbsp;ft, McGrory was frequently described as 'stout-hearted' and played with 'an absence of flurry' no matter what the situation. He acquired the reputation as a fearless man-marker, and if 'dour' described McGrory's approach on the field, it aptly summed up the non-nonsense Scot's personality off it.<ref name="101 greats"/> After an early 7–1 aberration at [[Hull City A.F.C.|Hull City]], Stoke, with McGrory a major influence at the back, lost only two of their next 27 matches, with the defence conceding just six goals in 16 matches. The run allowed Stoke to claim second spot in [[1921–22 Stoke F.C. season|1921–22]] to gain promotion to the First Division.<ref name="101 greats"/> McGrory proved to be one of the few Stoke players to cope with the top-flight as Stoke were relegated back to the Second Division.<ref name="101 greats"/> He took over from [[Alec Milne (footballer, born 1889)|Alec Milne]] as club captain in 1925 a position he did not lose for ten years.<ref name="101 greats"/> Stoke suffered relegation again in [[1925–26 Stoke City F.C. season|1925–26]] but McGrory's drive helped Stoke win the [[Football League Third Division North|Third Division North]] title in [[1926–27 Stoke City F.C. season|1926–27]].<ref name="101 greats"/>


Famously consistent he played 101 consecutive league games from Match 1926 to September 1928. From 1930, the now 39-year old McGrory began to coach the Stoke reserve team as well as playing for them, His replacement in the first team was this long-time full-back partner [[Billy Spencer]], who deputised during the [[1932–33 Stoke City F.C. season|1932–33]] title winning season.<ref name="101 greats"/> By Christmas 1933, with McGrory-less Stoke floundering in the top flight [[Tom Mather]] recalled his 'old war-horse' to add his experience to a somewhat leaky defence, and it worked as in the second half of the season Stoke picked up more than any other teams bar champions Arsenal and runner-up Huddersfield Town, finishing in respectable 12th position.<ref name="101 greats"/> Promoted to assistant manager in 1934, McGrory appeared in all 42 league matches in [[1934–35 Stoke City F.C. season|1934–35]] at the age of 41.<ref name="101 greats"/> His career at Stoke the took a dramatic turn as Mather left to become manager of [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] and chairman Sherwin offered the job to McGrory who accepted. McGrory's club record of 511 appearances for Stoke would stand for 24 years.<ref name="101 greats"/>
Famously consistent he played 101 consecutive league games from March 1926 to September 1928. From 1930, the now 39-year-old McGrory began to coach the Stoke reserve team as well as playing for them, His replacement in the first team was his long-time full-back partner [[Billy Spencer]], who deputised during the [[1932–33 Stoke City F.C. season|1932–33]] title winning season.<ref name="101 greats"/> By Christmas 1933, with McGrory-less Stoke floundering in the top flight [[Tom Mather]] recalled his 'old war-horse' to add his experience to a somewhat leaky defence, and it worked as in the second half of the season Stoke picked up more than any other teams bar champions Arsenal and runner-up Huddersfield Town, finishing in a respectable 12th position.<ref name="101 greats"/> Promoted to assistant manager in 1934, McGrory appeared in all 42 league matches in [[1934–35 Stoke City F.C. season|1934–35]] at the age of 41.<ref name="101 greats"/> His career at Stoke the took a dramatic turn as Mather left to become manager of [[Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United]] and chairman Sherwin offered the job to McGrory who accepted. McGrory's club record of 511 appearances for Stoke would stand for 24 years.<ref name="101 greats"/>


==Managerial career==
McGrory's managerial style was abrasive, contrasting starkly with the of his predecessor.<ref name="101 greats"/> Aware of the financial problems that had dogged the club in the past, McGrory implemented a policy of blooding young talent. He replaced himself with [[Charlie Scrimshaw]] while [[Frank Soo]] displaced [[Harry Sellars]] is midfield and the emerging [[Freddie Steele (footballer)|Freddie Steele]] edged out [[Tommy Sale]].<ref name="101 greats"/> It was brave management and it paid off as the young players developed into one of the most exciting teams in the country in the 1930s and in McGrory's [[1934–35 Stoke City F.C. season|first season]] in charge they finished a highest ever position of fourth with 47 points.<ref name="101 greats"/>
McGrory's managerial style was abrasive, contrasting starkly with that of his predecessor.<ref name="101 greats"/> Aware of the financial problems that had dogged the club in the past, McGrory implemented a policy of blooding young talent. He replaced himself with [[Charlie Scrimshaw]] while [[Frank Soo]] displaced [[Harry Sellars]] in midfield and the emerging [[Freddie Steele (footballer)|Freddie Steele]] edged out [[Tommy Sale]].<ref name="101 greats"/> It was brave management and it paid off as the young players developed into one of the most exciting teams in the country in the 1930s and in McGrory's [[1934–35 Stoke City F.C. season|first season]] in charge they finished a highest ever position of fourth with 47 points.<ref name="101 greats"/>


Stoke's most well known player at the time was a certain [[Stanley Matthews]] who had become an England international and a very high profile player however tensions soon surfaced between McGrory and Matthews. Under Mather, McGrory's room mate and best friend, [[Bobby Liddle]] lost his place in the side to Matthews and McGrory rook every opportunity to avenge this injustice. In 1937 Matthews wanted the maximum signing-on fee of £650 rather than the normal £500. McGrory refused and as a result Stoke held him to his previous contract and Matthews was 21 days over the deadline before signing.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> Tensions between the pair simmered all through the season which came to a head in February 1938. when Matthews handed in a transfer request. Around 4,000 Stoke fans met with the directors at the King's Hall to see the board of directors come to the conclusion that Matthews must not leave.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> Matthews refused and reiterated his request to leave.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> Stoke rejected his request and Matthews wrote to the local paper thanking the fans for there support and he forged an uneasy truce with the management and board.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> Matthews pledged to do his best for his home town club and he did so until 1947 when he joined [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]].<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/>
Stoke's most well known player at the time was [[Stanley Matthews]] who had become an England international and a very high-profile player however tensions soon surfaced between McGrory and Matthews. Under Mather, McGrory's roommate and best friend, [[Bobby Liddle]] lost his place in the side to Matthews and McGrory took every opportunity to avenge this injustice. In 1937 Matthews wanted the maximum signing-on fee of £650 rather than the normal £500. McGrory refused and as a result Stoke held him to his previous contract and Matthews was 21 days over the deadline before signing.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> Tensions between the pair simmered all through the season which came to a head in February 1938 when Matthews handed in a transfer request. Around 4,000 Stoke fans met with the directors at the King's Hall to see the board of directors come to the conclusion that Matthews must not leave.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> Matthews refused and reiterated his request to leave.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> Stoke rejected his request and Matthews wrote to the local paper thanking the fans for their support and he forged an uneasy truce with the management and board.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> Matthews pledged to do his best for his home town club and he did so until 1947 when he joined [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]].<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/>


He was manager of Stoke during [[World War II]] during which time Stoke found a number of impressive younger players.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> After the war and league football resumed Stoke had their first real attempt to win their first English league title in [[1946–47 Stoke City F.C. season|1946–47]].<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> However with Stoke challenging for the title McGrory's feud with Matthews resurfaced and he was allowed to join [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]] for £11,500.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> Stoke then went into their final match of the season against [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] knowing if they win they will be champions, they lost 2–1.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> The tried in vain to re-establish Stoke as title contenders and after two consecutive relegation battles he left Stoke in May 1952 ending his 31-year stay at Stoke City.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/>
He was manager of Stoke during [[World War II]] during which time Stoke found a number of impressive younger players.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> After the war and league football resumed Stoke had their first real attempt to win their first English league title in [[1946–47 Stoke City F.C. season|1946–47]].<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> However, with Stoke challenging for the title McGrory's feud with Matthews resurfaced and he was allowed to join [[Blackpool F.C.|Blackpool]] for £11,500.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> Stoke then went into their final match of the season against [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]] knowing if they win they will be champions, they lost 2–1.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/> McGrory tried in vain to re-establish Stoke as title contenders and after two consecutive relegation battles he left Stoke in May 1952 ending his 31-year stay at Stoke City.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/>


In 1953 [[Merthyr Tydfil F.C.|Merthyr Tydfil]], an ambitious non-league side seeking election to [[the Football League]], tempted McGrory out of retirement, although ill-health meant tenure lasted just one season. He died in his native [[Glasgow]] on 23 May 1954.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/>
In 1953 [[Merthyr Tydfil F.C.|Merthyr Tydfil]], an ambitious non-league side seeking election to [[the Football League]], tempted McGrory out of retirement, although ill-health meant his tenure lasted just one season. He died in [[Glasgow]] on 24 May 1954.<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/>


==Career statistics==
==Career statistics==

===Player===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Appearances and goals by club, season and competition<ref>{{ENFA}}</ref>
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Club
!rowspan="2"|Club
Line 53: Line 75:
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
!Division!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals!!Apps!!Goals
|-
|-
|rowspan="2"|[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]
|[[Burnley F.C.|Burnley]]
|[[1919–20 in English football|1919–20]]
|[[1919–20 in English football|1919–20]]
|[[Football League First Division|First Division]]
|[[Football League First Division|First Division]]
|3||0||0||0||3||0
|3||0||0||0||3||0
|-
⚫
!colspan="2"|Total
!3!!0!!0!!0!!3!!0
|-
|-
|rowspan="16"|[[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]
|rowspan="16"|[[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]
Line 125: Line 144:
!479!!0!!32!!0!!511!!0
!479!!0!!32!!0!!511!!0
|-
|-
!colspan="3"|Career Total
!colspan="3"|Career total
!482!!0!!32!!0!!514!!0
!482!!0!!32!!0!!514!!0
|}
|}


==Managerial statistics==
===Manager===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+ Managerial record by club and tenure
|-
|-
!rowspan=2 width=80|Team
!rowspan="2"|Team
!rowspan=2 width=80|From
!rowspan="2"|From
!rowspan=2 width=80|To
!rowspan="2"|To
!colspan=5|Record
!colspan="5"|Record
|-
|-
!{{abbr|P|Matches played}}!!{{abbr|W|Matches won}}!!{{abbr|D|Matches drawn}}!!{{abbr|L|Matches lost}}!!{{abbr|Win %|Win percentage}}
!width=30|G
!width=30|W
!width=30|D
!width=30|L
!width=40|Win %
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]
|align=left|[[Stoke City F.C.|Stoke City]]<ref name="The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City"/>
|align=left|June 1935
|align=left|1 June 1935
|align=left|May 1952
|align=left|31 May 1952
| 460 || 170 || 114 || 176 || {{#expr: 170/460 * 100 round 2}}
{{WDL|460|170|114|176|decimals=1}}
|-
|-
⚫
!colspan="3"|Total
{{WDLtot|460|170|114|176|decimals=1}}
|}
|}


==Honours==
==Honours==
;Stoke City
'''Stoke City'''
* [[Football League Third Division North]] champions: [[1926–27 Stoke City F.C. season|1926–27]]
* [[Football League Third Division North]]: [[1926–27 Stoke City F.C. season|1926–27]]
* [[Football League Second Division]] champions: [[1932–33 Stoke City F.C. season|1932–33]]
* [[Football League Second Division]]: [[1932–33 Stoke City F.C. season|1932–33]]


==References==
==References==
Line 162: Line 180:


{{Stoke City F.C. managers}}
{{Stoke City F.C. managers}}

{{Persondata
|NAME =McGrory, Bob
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =McGrory, Robert Gerald
|SHORT DESCRIPTION =Scottish footballer and football manager
|DATE OF BIRTH =17 October 1891
|PLACE OF BIRTH =[[Bishopton, Renfrewshire]], Scotland
|DATE OF DEATH =24 May 1954
|PLACE OF DEATH =[[Glasgow]], Scotland
}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Mcgrory, Bob}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mcgrory, Bob}}
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[[Category:1964 deaths]]
[[Category:1964 deaths]]
[[Category:Stoke City F.C. players]]
[[Category:Stoke City F.C. players]]
[[Category:Scottish footballers]]
[[Category:Scottish men's footballers]]
[[Category:Association football fullbacks]]
[[Category:Men's association football fullbacks]]
[[Category:Burnley F.C. players]]
[[Category:Burnley F.C. players]]
[[Category:Stoke City F.C. managers]]
[[Category:Stoke City F.C. managers]]
[[Category:The Football League managers]]
[[Category:Merthyr Tydfil F.C. managers]]
[[Category:English Football League managers]]
[[Category:Dumbarton F.C. players]]
[[Category:Dumbarton F.C. players]]
[[Category:Partick Thistle F.C. wartime guest players]]
[[Category:Scottish football managers]]
[[Category:Scottish football managers]]
[[Category:The Football League players]]
[[Category:English Football League players]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Renfrewshire]]
[[Category:Scottish Football League players]]
[[Category:Footballers from Renfrewshire]]
[[Category:People from Bishopton]]
[[Category:20th-century Scottish sportsmen]]

Latest revision as of 18:53, 3 November 2024

Bob McGrory
Personal information
Full name Robert Gerald McGrory[1]
Date of birth (1891-10-17)17 October 1891
Place of birth Bishopton, Scotland[1]
Date of death 24 May 1954(1954-05-24) (aged 62)[1]
Place of death Glasgow, Scotland[1]
Height 6 ft 0 in (1.83 m)[2]
Position(s) Full-back
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1914–1920 Dumbarton 212 (0)
1918 → Partick Thistle (guest) 1 (0)
1920–1921 Burnley 3 (0)
1921–1935 Stoke City 479 (0)
Total 695 (0)
Managerial career
1935–1952 Stoke City
1953 Merthyr Tydfil
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Robert Gerald McGrory (17 October 1891 – 24 May 1954) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Burnley and Stoke City with whom he later had a long spell as manager.[1]

McGrory played football with Dumbarton before joining English side Burnley in August 1920. After only making three appearances for the Clarets he signed for Stoke City in May 1921. He soon became an indispensable part of Tom Mather's first team and was made club captain, skippering the side to promotions in 1926–27 and 1932–33. He spent 15 seasons as a player for Stoke, racking up 511 appearances without scoring.

He took over as Stoke manager in 1935, and in his first season in charge guided the team to a highest finish of 4th. World War II disrupted what could have been a successful spell for Stoke, but in the first season after the war they made their first real attempt to win the First Division, but an ongoing dispute with star winger Stanley Matthews saw him leave for Blackpool just before the end of the season and Stoke went on to lose their must-win match against Sheffield United. McGrory remained in charge until 1952 when he ended his 31-year association with the club. He spent a short spell in charge of Merthyr Tydfil, leaving after one season due to ill health and dying a year later.[1][3]

Playing career

[edit]

Early career

[edit]

Born in Bishopton, Renfrewshire, McGrory began work as an apprentice joiner on a shipyard in Clydeside.[3] In 1914 he signed for Dumbarton, despite only previously playing boys brigade football.[4] He missed only a dozen of a possible 224 Scottish Football League fixtures (the top division continued to be contested officially during World War I) across his six seasons with the Sons[5] – even squeezing in a single wartime guest appearance for Partick Thistle[6][7] – and began at attract interest from south of the border, also coming into international consideration when selected for the Home Scots v Anglo-Scots trial match in March 1920 along with clubmate James Scott.[8]

Burnley signed him in August 1920 for a fee of £3,500 but he failed to become a regular at Turf Moor, making three appearances in a season where the Clarets won the Football League championship. He joined Stoke on 23 April 1921, spotted by soon to be chairman Arthur Sherwin.[3] Rumours has it that McGrory had reservations about joining Stoke as he did not like the look of the city.[1] Whether this was true or not, he went on to spend 31 years living in Stoke-on-Trent.[3]

Stoke City

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Solidly built at 6 ft, McGrory was frequently described as 'stout-hearted' and played with 'an absence of flurry' no matter what the situation. He acquired the reputation as a fearless man-marker, and if 'dour' described McGrory's approach on the field, it aptly summed up the non-nonsense Scot's personality off it.[3] After an early 7–1 aberration at Hull City, Stoke, with McGrory a major influence at the back, lost only two of their next 27 matches, with the defence conceding just six goals in 16 matches. The run allowed Stoke to claim second spot in 1921–22 to gain promotion to the First Division.[3] McGrory proved to be one of the few Stoke players to cope with the top-flight as Stoke were relegated back to the Second Division.[3] He took over from Alec Milne as club captain in 1925 a position he did not lose for ten years.[3] Stoke suffered relegation again in 1925–26 but McGrory's drive helped Stoke win the Third Division North title in 1926–27.[3]

Famously consistent he played 101 consecutive league games from March 1926 to September 1928. From 1930, the now 39-year-old McGrory began to coach the Stoke reserve team as well as playing for them, His replacement in the first team was his long-time full-back partner Billy Spencer, who deputised during the 1932–33 title winning season.[3] By Christmas 1933, with McGrory-less Stoke floundering in the top flight Tom Mather recalled his 'old war-horse' to add his experience to a somewhat leaky defence, and it worked as in the second half of the season Stoke picked up more than any other teams bar champions Arsenal and runner-up Huddersfield Town, finishing in a respectable 12th position.[3] Promoted to assistant manager in 1934, McGrory appeared in all 42 league matches in 1934–35 at the age of 41.[3] His career at Stoke the took a dramatic turn as Mather left to become manager of Newcastle United and chairman Sherwin offered the job to McGrory who accepted. McGrory's club record of 511 appearances for Stoke would stand for 24 years.[3]

Managerial career

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McGrory's managerial style was abrasive, contrasting starkly with that of his predecessor.[3] Aware of the financial problems that had dogged the club in the past, McGrory implemented a policy of blooding young talent. He replaced himself with Charlie Scrimshaw while Frank Soo displaced Harry Sellars in midfield and the emerging Freddie Steele edged out Tommy Sale.[3] It was brave management and it paid off as the young players developed into one of the most exciting teams in the country in the 1930s and in McGrory's first season in charge they finished a highest ever position of fourth with 47 points.[3]

Stoke's most well known player at the time was Stanley Matthews who had become an England international and a very high-profile player however tensions soon surfaced between McGrory and Matthews. Under Mather, McGrory's roommate and best friend, Bobby Liddle lost his place in the side to Matthews and McGrory took every opportunity to avenge this injustice. In 1937 Matthews wanted the maximum signing-on fee of £650 rather than the normal £500. McGrory refused and as a result Stoke held him to his previous contract and Matthews was 21 days over the deadline before signing.[1] Tensions between the pair simmered all through the season which came to a head in February 1938 when Matthews handed in a transfer request. Around 4,000 Stoke fans met with the directors at the King's Hall to see the board of directors come to the conclusion that Matthews must not leave.[1] Matthews refused and reiterated his request to leave.[1] Stoke rejected his request and Matthews wrote to the local paper thanking the fans for their support and he forged an uneasy truce with the management and board.[1] Matthews pledged to do his best for his home town club and he did so until 1947 when he joined Blackpool.[1]

He was manager of Stoke during World War II during which time Stoke found a number of impressive younger players.[1] After the war and league football resumed Stoke had their first real attempt to win their first English league title in 1946–47.[1] However, with Stoke challenging for the title McGrory's feud with Matthews resurfaced and he was allowed to join Blackpool for £11,500.[1] Stoke then went into their final match of the season against Sheffield United knowing if they win they will be champions, they lost 2–1.[1] McGrory tried in vain to re-establish Stoke as title contenders and after two consecutive relegation battles he left Stoke in May 1952 ending his 31-year stay at Stoke City.[1]

In 1953 Merthyr Tydfil, an ambitious non-league side seeking election to the Football League, tempted McGrory out of retirement, although ill-health meant his tenure lasted just one season. He died in Glasgow on 24 May 1954.[1]

Career statistics

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Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[9]
Club Season League FA Cup Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Burnley 1919–20 First Division 3 0 0 0 3 0
Stoke City 1920–21 Second Division 2 0 0 0 2 0
1921–22 Second Division 41 0 5 0 46 0
1922–23 First Division 32 0 2 0 34 0
1923–24 Second Division 29 0 1 0 30 0
1924–25 Second Division 40 0 1 0 41 0
1925–26 Second Division 36 0 2 0 38 0
1926–27 Third Division North 42 0 3 0 45 0
1927–28 Second Division 42 0 4 0 46 0
1928–29 Second Division 38 0 1 0 39 0
1929–30 Second Division 21 0 0 0 21 0
1930–31 Second Division 39 0 3 0 42 0
1931–32 Second Division 41 0 5 0 46 0
1932–33 Second Division 8 0 0 0 8 0
1933–34 First Division 26 0 4 0 30 0
1934–35 First Division 42 0 1 0 43 0
Total 479 0 32 0 511 0
Career total 482 0 32 0 514 0

Managerial statistics

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Managerial record by club and tenure
Team From To Record
P W D L Win %
Stoke City[1] 1 June 1935 31 May 1952 460 170 114 176 037.0
Total 460 170 114 176 037.0

Honours

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Stoke City

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Matthews, Tony (1994). The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City. Lion Press. ISBN 0-9524151-0-0.
  2. ^ Onward (21 August 1922). "Few big transfers in the First Division of the Football League. Stoke". Athletic News. Manchester. p. 5.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Stoke City 101 Golden Greats. Desert Islands Books. 2002. ISBN 1-874287554.
  4. ^ McAllister, Jim (2002). The Sons of the Rock – The Official History of Dumbarton Football Club. Dumbarton: J&J Robertson Printers.
  5. ^ Robert McGrory Player Profile, Sons Archive. Retrieved 28 February 2022
  6. ^ Bob McGrory, The Thistle Archive. Retrieved 28 February 2022
  7. ^ John Litster (October 2012). "A Record of pre-war Scottish League Players". Scottish Football Historian magazine. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  8. ^ Football | Home Scots v. Anglo-Scots. The Scotsman, 31 March 1920, scan via London Hearts Supporters Club
  9. ^ Bob McGrory at the English National Football Archive (subscription required)
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