Jump to content

Freeway of Love: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
m Weekly charts: clean up, typo(s) fixed: 1985-1986 → 1985–1986
 
(47 intermediate revisions by 35 users not shown)
Line 7: Line 7:
| artist = [[Aretha Franklin]]
| artist = [[Aretha Franklin]]
| album = [[Who's Zoomin' Who?]]
| album = [[Who's Zoomin' Who?]]
| B-side = "Until You Say You Love Me"
| released = June 5, 1985
| released = June 5, 1985
| format =
| recorded = 1984
| recorded = 1984
| studio =
| studio =
| genre = {{hlist|[[Contemporary R&B|R&B]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[synth-pop]]}}
| venue =
| length = 5:51 (album version) <br> 4:10 (single version)
| genre = {{hlist|[[R&B]]|[[dance-pop]]|[[synth pop]]}}
| length = 5:52
| label = [[Arista Records|Arista]]
| label = [[Arista Records|Arista]]
| writer = {{hlist|[[Jeffrey E. Cohen|Jeffrey Cohen]]|[[Narada Michael Walden]]}}
| writer = {{hlist|[[Jeffrey E. Cohen|Jeffrey Cohen]]|[[Narada Michael Walden]]}}
Line 23: Line 22:
}}
}}


"'''Freeway of Love'''" is a song by American singer [[Aretha Franklin]]. It was written by [[Jeffrey E. Cohen|Jeffrey Cohen]] and [[Narada Michael Walden]] and produced by the latter for her thirtieth studio album ''[[Who's Zoomin' Who?]]'' (1985). The song features a notable contribution from [[Clarence Clemons]], the saxophonist from [[Bruce Springsteen]]’'s [[E Street Band]]. [[Sylvester James|Sylvester]], [[Martha Wash]], and [[Jeanie Tracy]] provided backup vocals on "Freeway of Love".
"'''Freeway of Love'''" is a song by American singer [[Aretha Franklin]]. It was written by [[Jeffrey E. Cohen|Jeffrey Cohen]] and [[Narada Michael Walden]] and produced by the latter for Franklin's thirtieth studio album ''[[Who's Zoomin' Who?]]'' (1985). The song features a notable contribution from [[Clarence Clemons]], the saxophonist from [[Bruce Springsteen]]’'s [[E Street Band]]. [[Sylvester James|Sylvester]], [[Martha Wash]], and [[Jeanie Tracy]] provided backup vocals on "Freeway of Love".


Released as the album's leading single, it became Franklin's highest-charting single in twelve years, reaching number three on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] chart, while topping the [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs]] chart for five weeks from July 27, 1985 to August 24, 1985 (her milestone twentieth number-one hit on the chart).<ref>{{cite book |title= Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlink=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=216}}</ref> In a remixed "rock" version, the song also topped the [[Hot Dance Music/Club Play]] chart.<ref>{{cite book |title= Hot Dance/Disco: 1974-2003|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlink=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=103}}</ref> The accompanying promotional music video was filmed entirely in the [[Detroit, Michigan]] area, and became one of the most popular videos of the year. "Freeway of Love" earned Franklin her 12th [[Grammy Award]] for [[Best Female R&B Vocal Performance]].
Released as the album's lead single on June 5, 1985, by [[Arista Records]], the song became Franklin's highest-charting single in twelve years. It reached number three on the ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' [[Billboard Hot 100|Hot 100]] chart, while topping the [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|Hot Black Singles]] chart for five weeks from July 27, to August 24, 1985 (her milestone twentieth number-one hit on the chart).<ref>{{cite book |title= Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=216}}</ref> In a remixed "rock" version, the song also topped the [[Hot Dance Music/Club Play]] chart.<ref>{{cite book |title= Hot Dance/Disco: 1974-2003|last=Whitburn |first=Joel |author-link=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher=Record Research |page=103}}</ref> The accompanying promotional music video was filmed entirely in the [[Detroit, Michigan]] area, and became one of the most popular videos of the year. "Freeway of Love" earned Franklin her 12th [[Grammy Award]] for [[Best Female R&B Vocal Performance]].


Owing to the pink [[Cadillac]] appearing on the [[album cover]] and several times in the lyrics, more than 100 pink Cadillacs accompanied Franklin in her [[funeral procession]] in August 2018.
Owing to the pink [[Cadillac]] appearing on the [[cover art]] and several times in the lyrics, more than 100 pink Cadillacs accompanied Franklin in her [[funeral procession]] in August 2018.


==Music video==
==Music video==
The video was filmed primarily in black and white and shows videos of automobiles being manufactured in the early seventies ([[Ford Mustang]]) and a then-current [[Cadillac Cimarron]]. Franklin co-owned Detroit's Club Taboo on Woodbridge where her "Another Night" music video was filmed. Portions of the "Freeway of Love" video were filmed at Doug's Body Shop, at 22061 Woodward, in [[Ferndale, Michigan]]. [[Clarence Clemons]], who performs the saxophone during the song, is featured in the video, as well.
The video, directed by British filmmaker Brian Grant, was filmed primarily in black and white. It was filmed at Club Tattoo on Woodbridge Avenue (which Franklin co-owned) and is mostly a performance video. Franklin's "Another Night" music video was also filmed there. "Freeway of Love" is interspersed with videos of automobiles being manufactured in the early 1970s ([[Ford Mustang]]) and a then-current [[Cadillac Cimarron]], the exterior of the original Motown headquarters, "Hitsville U.S.A." at 2648 West Grand Blvd. in Detroit, as well as dancers in and around cars, sky shots of freeways, the Detroit skyline, and other ephemeral visuals. Portions of the "Freeway of Love" video were also filmed at Doug's Body Shop, located at 22061 Woodward Avenue, in [[Ferndale, Michigan]] . [[Clarence Clemons]] is featured in the video, and performs saxophone on the song..


Although the video is set to the original version of the song, the tempo of the song is noticeably faster in the video.
Although the video is set to the original version of the song, the tempo of the song is noticeably faster in the video.

==Reception==
[[John Leland (journalist)|John Leland]] of ''[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]]'' wrote, "While the rote mid-tempo rocker doesn't give Aretha a chance to get loose and do Niki Hokey, she still proves that she's a true national treasure, turning mere words — and bad ones at that — into powerful intimations, invitations, and sonic gyrations."<ref>{{cite magazine| magazine= [[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] | title=Singles|author=John Leland| date=September 1985|issue=5|page=32}}</ref> [[Armond White]] added, "This is also a highway of life song, proclaiming Aretha's longevity and the pleasure she's found in taking a brisk, easy pace. Aretha ends with a rousing jam that confirms her as the mother/master of much that is current. She's still the Queen of Soul."<ref>{{cite magazine| magazine= [[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] | title=Spins|author=Armond White| date=October 1985|issue=6|page=30}}</ref>


==Track listing==
==Track listing==
;US 7" Single<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/de/Aretha-Franklin-Freeway-Of-Love/release/8178796 "Freeway of Love" – US 7" single]. Discogs.com. Retrieved August 31, 2018.</ref>
;US 7" Single<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/de/Aretha-Franklin-Freeway-Of-Love/release/8178796 "Freeway of Love" – US 7" single]. Discogs.com. Retrieved August 31, 2018.</ref>
{{Track listing
{{Tracklist
| title1 = Freeway of Love
| title1 = Freeway of Love
| note1 =
| note1 =
| length1= 5:49
| length1= 4:09
| title2 = Until You Say You Love Me
| title2 = Until You Say You Love Me
| note2 =
| note2 =
Line 45: Line 47:
}}
}}


==Personnel==
== Personnel ==
* [[Aretha Franklin]]: lead vocals
* [[Aretha Franklin]] lead vocals
* [[Walter Afanasieff|Walter "Baby Love" Afanasieff]] keyboards
* [[Narada Michael Walden]]: drums and percussion
* [[Preston Glass|Preston "Tiger Head" Glass]] keyboards and keyboard vibes, backing vocals
* [[Randy Jackson|Randy "The King" Jackson]]: synth bass
* [[Corrado Rustici]] – guitar
* [[Walter Afanasieff|Walter "Baby Love" Afanasieff]]: keyboards
* [[Randy Jackson|Randy "The King" Jackson]] synth bass
* [[Preston Glass|Preston "Tiger Head" Glass]]: keyboards and keyboard vibes, backing vocals
* [[Narada Michael Walden]] drums and percussion
* Corrado Rustici – guitar
* [[Gigi Gonaway|Greg "Gigi" Gonaway]]: [[tambourine]]
* [[Gigi Gonaway|Greg "Gigi" Gonaway]] [[tambourine]]
* [[Carlos Santana|The Santana Rhythm Section]]: percussion
* Mingo Lewis [[conga]]s, percussion
* [[Santana (band)|The Santana Rhythm Section]] – percussion
* [[Clarence Clemons]]: [[saxophone]], guest appearance (courtesy of Columbia Records)
* [[Clarence Clemons]] saxophone, guest appearance (courtesy of Columbia Records)
* Karen "Kitty Beethoven" Brewington, [[Carolyn Franklin]], [[Jim Gilstrap]], [[Sylvester (singer)|Sylvester]], [[Vicki Randle]], Jeanie Tracy, [[Martha Wash]], Laundon Von Hendricks: backing vocals
* Karen "Kitty Beethoven" Brewington, [[Carolyn Franklin]], [[Jim Gilstrap]], [[Sylvester (singer)|Sylvester]], [[Vicki Randle]], [[Jeanie Tracy]], [[Martha Wash]], Laundon Von Hendricks backing vocals


==Charts==
==Charts==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}

===Weekly charts===
===Weekly charts===
{|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
{|class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
!Chart (1985)
!Chart (1985–1986)
!Peak<br>position
!Peak<br>position
|-
|-
|Australia ([[Kent Music Report]])<ref>{{Cite book|title=[[Kent Music Report|Australian Chart Book 1970–1992]]|last=Kent|first=David|authorlink=David Kent (historian)|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=[[St Ives, New South Wales|St Ives, NSW]]|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6 }}</ref>
!scope="row"|Australia ([[Kent Music Report]])<ref>{{Cite book|title=[[Kent Music Report|Australian Chart Book 1970–1992]]|last=Kent|first=David|author-link=David Kent (historian)|publisher=Australian Chart Book|location=[[St Ives, New South Wales|St Ives, NSW]]|year=1993|isbn=0-646-11917-6 }}</ref>
|align="center"|6
|align="center"|6
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Flanders|27|artist=Aretha Franklin |song=Freeway of Love |accessdate=August 31, 2018}}
{{single chart|Flanders|27|artist=Aretha Franklin |song=Freeway of Love |rowheader=true |access-date=August 31, 2018}}
|-
|-
|Canada ([[The Record (magazine)|''The Record'']])<ref>{{Cite book|title=Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide 1975-present|last=Lwin|first=Nanda|authorlink=Nanda Lwin|publisher=Music Data Canada|location=[[Mississauga|Mississauga, Ont.]]|year=2000|isbn=1-896594-13-1}}</ref>
!scope="row"|Canada ([[The Record (magazine)|''The Record'']])<ref>{{Cite book|title=Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide 1975-present|last=Lwin|first=Nanda|author-link=Nanda Lwin|publisher=Music Data Canada|location=[[Mississauga|Mississauga, Ont.]]|year=2000|isbn=1-896594-13-1}}</ref>
|align="center"|6
|align="center"|6
|-
|-
{{singlechart|New Zealand|3|artist=Aretha Franklin |song=Freeway of Love |accessdate=August 31, 2018}}
{{single chart|Dutch40|31|artist=Aretha Franklin|rowheader=true |access-date=March 27, 2023}}
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Dutch100|27|artist=Aretha Franklin |song=Freeway of Love |accessdate=August 31, 2018}}
{{single chart|Dutch100|27|artist=Aretha Franklin |song=Freeway of Love |rowheader=true |access-date=August 31, 2018}}
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Sweden|16|artist=Aretha Franklin |song=Freeway of Love |accessdate=August 31, 2018}}
{{single chart|New Zealand|3|artist=Aretha Franklin |song=Freeway of Love |rowheader=true |access-date=August 31, 2018}}
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Flanders|27|artist=Aretha Franklin |song=Freeway of Love |accessdate=August 31, 2018}}
{{single chart|Sweden|16|artist=Aretha Franklin |song=Freeway of Love |rowheader=true |access-date=August 31, 2018}}
|-
|-
{{singlechart|UK|51|artist=Aretha Franklin |song=Freeway of Love |date=1986-05-11|accessdate=August 31, 2018}}
{{single chart|UK|51|date=19860511|rowheader=true|access-date=August 31, 2018}}
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Billboardhot100|3|artist=Aretha Franklin|accessdate=September 3, 2017}}
{{single chart|Billboardhot100|3|artist=Aretha Franklin|rowheader=true|access-date=September 3, 2017}}
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Billboardadultcontemporary|11|artist=Aretha Franklin|accessdate=September 3, 2017}}
{{single chart|Billboardadultcontemporary|11|artist=Aretha Franklin|rowheader=true|access-date=September 3, 2017}}
|-
|-
{{singlechart|Billboarddanceclubplay|1|artist=Aretha Franklin|accessdate=September 3, 2017}}
{{single chart|Billboarddanceclubplay|1|artist=Aretha Franklin|rowheader=true|access-date=September 3, 2017}}
|-
{{singlechart|Billboardrandbhiphop|1|artist=Aretha Franklin|accessdate=September 3, 2017}}
|-
|-
!scope="row"|US [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|Hot Black Singles]] (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/aretha-franklin/chart-history/bsi/|title=Aretha Franklin Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|access-date=September 3, 2017}}</ref>
|align="center"|1
|}
|}


Line 101: Line 105:
! scope="col"| Position
! scope="col"| Position
|-
|-
!scope="row"|[[Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1985|US Top Pop Singles (''Billboard'')]]<ref>{{cite magazine|date=December 28, 1985 |title=1985 The Year in Music & Video: Top Pop Singles |page=T-21 |journal=Billboard |volume=97 |issue=52 }}</ref>
!scope="row"|Australia ([[Kent Music Report]])<ref name="aus85">{{cite web|url=https://i.imgur.com/SN2evHp.jpg|title=Kent Music Report No 599 30 December 1985 > National Top 100 Singles for 1985|publisher=[[Kent Music Report]]|via=[[Imgur]]|access-date=January 23, 2023}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|65
|-
!scope="row"|[[Billboard Year-End Hot 100 singles of 1985|US Top Pop Singles (''Billboard'')]]<ref>{{cite magazine|date=December 28, 1985 |title=1985 The Year in Music & Video: Top Pop Singles |page=T-21 |magazine=Billboard |volume=97 |issue=52 }}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|43
| style="text-align:center;"|43
|-
|-
! scope="row"| US [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs]]<ref name="year-end">{{cite web|title=Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs: Year-End 1985|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1985/hot-r-and-and-b-hip-hop-songs|accessdate=August 31, 2018}}</ref>
! scope="row"| US [[Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs|Hot Black Singles]]<ref name="year-end">{{cite web|title=Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs: Year-End 1985|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1985/hot-r-and-and-b-hip-hop-songs|access-date=August 31, 2018}}</ref>
| style="text-align:center;"|7
| style="text-align:center;"|7
|}
|}
Line 116: Line 123:
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{MetroLyrics song|aretha-franklin|freeway-of-love}}<!-- Licensed lyrics provider -->


{{Aretha Franklin}}
{{Aretha Franklin}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:1985 singles]]
[[Category:1985 singles]]
Line 126: Line 132:
[[Category:Aretha Franklin songs]]
[[Category:Aretha Franklin songs]]
[[Category:Arista Records singles]]
[[Category:Arista Records singles]]
[[Category:Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs number-one singles]]
[[Category:Billboard Dance Club Songs number-one singles]]
[[Category:Black-and-white music videos]]
[[Category:Black-and-white music videos]]
[[Category:Cadillac]]
[[Category:Cadillac]]
[[Category:Dance-pop songs]]
[[Category:Dance-pop songs]]
[[Category:Songs about cars]]
[[Category:Synth-pop songs]]
[[Category:Songs written by Narada Michael Walden]]
[[Category:Songs written by Narada Michael Walden]]
[[Category:Songs written by Jeffrey E. Cohen]]
[[Category:Songs written by Jeffrey E. Cohen]]

{{1980s-R&B-song-stub}}

Latest revision as of 20:01, 3 November 2024

"Freeway of Love"
Single by Aretha Franklin
from the album Who's Zoomin' Who?
B-side"Until You Say You Love Me"
ReleasedJune 5, 1985
Recorded1984
Genre
Length5:51 (album version)
4:10 (single version)
LabelArista
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Narada Michael Walden
Aretha Franklin singles chronology
"Every Girl (Wants My Guy)"
(1983)
"Freeway of Love"
(1985)
"Who's Zoomin' Who"
(1985)

"Freeway of Love" is a song by American singer Aretha Franklin. It was written by Jeffrey Cohen and Narada Michael Walden and produced by the latter for Franklin's thirtieth studio album Who's Zoomin' Who? (1985). The song features a notable contribution from Clarence Clemons, the saxophonist from Bruce Springsteen’'s E Street Band. Sylvester, Martha Wash, and Jeanie Tracy provided backup vocals on "Freeway of Love".

Released as the album's lead single on June 5, 1985, by Arista Records, the song became Franklin's highest-charting single in twelve years. It reached number three on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, while topping the Hot Black Singles chart for five weeks from July 27, to August 24, 1985 (her milestone twentieth number-one hit on the chart).[1] In a remixed "rock" version, the song also topped the Hot Dance Music/Club Play chart.[2] The accompanying promotional music video was filmed entirely in the Detroit, Michigan area, and became one of the most popular videos of the year. "Freeway of Love" earned Franklin her 12th Grammy Award for Best Female R&B Vocal Performance.

Owing to the pink Cadillac appearing on the cover art and several times in the lyrics, more than 100 pink Cadillacs accompanied Franklin in her funeral procession in August 2018.

Music video

[edit]

The video, directed by British filmmaker Brian Grant, was filmed primarily in black and white. It was filmed at Club Tattoo on Woodbridge Avenue (which Franklin co-owned) and is mostly a performance video. Franklin's "Another Night" music video was also filmed there. "Freeway of Love" is interspersed with videos of automobiles being manufactured in the early 1970s (Ford Mustang) and a then-current Cadillac Cimarron, the exterior of the original Motown headquarters, "Hitsville U.S.A." at 2648 West Grand Blvd. in Detroit, as well as dancers in and around cars, sky shots of freeways, the Detroit skyline, and other ephemeral visuals. Portions of the "Freeway of Love" video were also filmed at Doug's Body Shop, located at 22061 Woodward Avenue, in Ferndale, Michigan . Clarence Clemons is featured in the video, and performs saxophone on the song..

Although the video is set to the original version of the song, the tempo of the song is noticeably faster in the video.

Reception

[edit]

John Leland of Spin wrote, "While the rote mid-tempo rocker doesn't give Aretha a chance to get loose and do Niki Hokey, she still proves that she's a true national treasure, turning mere words — and bad ones at that — into powerful intimations, invitations, and sonic gyrations."[3] Armond White added, "This is also a highway of life song, proclaiming Aretha's longevity and the pleasure she's found in taking a brisk, easy pace. Aretha ends with a rousing jam that confirms her as the mother/master of much that is current. She's still the Queen of Soul."[4]

Track listing

[edit]
US 7" Single[5]
No.TitleLength
1."Freeway of Love"4:09
2."Until You Say You Love Me"4:55

Personnel

[edit]

Charts

[edit]

Cover versions

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 216.
  2. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Hot Dance/Disco: 1974-2003. Record Research. p. 103.
  3. ^ John Leland (September 1985). "Singles". Spin. No. 5. p. 32.
  4. ^ Armond White (October 1985). "Spins". Spin. No. 6. p. 30.
  5. ^ "Freeway of Love" – US 7" single. Discogs.com. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  6. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992. St Ives, NSW: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
  7. ^ "Aretha Franklin – Freeway of Love" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  8. ^ Lwin, Nanda (2000). Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide 1975-present. Mississauga, Ont.: Music Data Canada. ISBN 1-896594-13-1.
  9. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – Aretha Franklin" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
  10. ^ "Aretha Franklin – Freeway of Love" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  11. ^ "Aretha Franklin – Freeway of Love". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  12. ^ "Aretha Franklin – Freeway of Love". Singles Top 100. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  13. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  14. ^ "Aretha Franklin Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  15. ^ "Aretha Franklin Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  16. ^ "Aretha Franklin Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  17. ^ "Aretha Franklin Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
  18. ^ "Kent Music Report No 599 – 30 December 1985 > National Top 100 Singles for 1985". Kent Music Report. Retrieved January 23, 2023 – via Imgur.
  19. ^ "1985 The Year in Music & Video: Top Pop Singles". Billboard. Vol. 97, no. 52. December 28, 1985. p. T-21.
  20. ^ "Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs: Year-End 1985". Billboard. Retrieved August 31, 2018.
  21. ^ "Pepper Mashay's "Freeway Of Love" Out Now On Capp Records". PRLog. August 6, 2009. Retrieved May 19, 2017.