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{{Short description|Sammarinese politician}}
{{BLP unsourced|date=September 2013}}
{{BLP sources|date=November 2013}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Antonella Mularoni
| name = Antonella Mularoni
| honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic|OMRI]]|size=100%}}
|image = Antonella Mularoni.jpg
| image = Antonella Mularoni.jpg
|office = [[List of Captains Regent of San Marino|Captain Regent of San Marino]]
| office = [[Captains Regent|Captain Regent of San Marino]]
|alongside = [[Denis Amici]]
|term_start = 1 April 2013
| term_start = 1 April 2013
|term_end =
| term_end = 1 October 2013<br>Served with [[Denis Amici]]
|predecessor = [[Teodoro Lonfernini]]<br>[[Denise Bronzetti]]
| predecessor = [[Teodoro Lonfernini]]<br>[[Denise Bronzetti]]
|successor =
| successor = [[Gian Carlo Capicchioni]]<br>[[Anna Maria Muccioli]]

⚫
|office1 = [[San Marino Secretary for Foreign Affairs|Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs]]
| office1 = Secretary for Territory, Environment, Agriculture Telecommunications, International Economic Cooperation, Civil Protection and Relations with the AASLP
⚫
|term_start1 = 4 December 2008
|term_end1 = 5 December 2012
| term_start1 = 17 April 2014
| term_end1 = 24 August 2016
|predecessor1 = [[Fiorenzo Stolfi]]
|successor1 = [[Pasquale Valentini]]
| predecessor1 = [[Matteo Fiorini]]
| successor1 = Augusto Michelotti
⚫
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|9|27|df=yes}}
⚫
| office2 = [[San Marino Secretary for Foreign Affairs|Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs]]
⚫
|birth_place = [[City of San Marino|San Marino]], [[San Marino]]
⚫
| term_start2 = 3 December 2008
⚫
|death_date =
| term_end2 = 5 December 2012
⚫
|death_place =
|party = [[Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party]]
| predecessor2 = [[Fiorenzo Stolfi]]
|alma_mater = [[University of Bologna]]
| successor2 = [[Pasquale Valentini]]
| office3 = Judge of the [[European Court of Human Rights]]
| term_start3 = 1 November 2001
⚫
| term_end3 = September 2008
| successor3 = [[Kristina Pardalos]]
| nominator3 = [[Congress of State|Government of San Marino]]
| appointer3 = [[Council of Europe]]

⚫
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|9|27|df=yes}}
⚫
| birth_place = [[City of San Marino|San Marino]], [[San Marino]]
⚫
| death_date =
⚫
| death_place =
| party = [[Future Republic]] (Since 2017)
| otherparty = [[Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party|PDCS]] (1986-1993)<br/>[[Popular Alliance (San Marino)|Popular Alliance]] (1993-2017)
| alma_mater = [[University of Bologna]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LL.B]])
}}
}}
⚫
'''Antonella Mularoni''' (born 27 September 1961) is a Sammarinese jurist and politician who served as [[Captains Regent|Captain Regent of San Marino]] from April 2013 to October 2013, alongside [[Denis Amici]]. Mularoni was the [[San Marino Secretary for Foreign Affairs|Secretary for Foreign Affairs]] from 2008 to 2012 and also served as the Sammarinese judge for the [[European Court of Human Rights]] between 2001 and 2008.


== Biography ==
⚫
'''Antonella Mularoni''' is one [[List of Captains Regent of San Marino|Captain Regent]] of [[San Marino]], and former [[San Marino Secretary for Foreign Affairs|Secretary for Foreign Affairs]]. She was Sammarinese judge for the [[European Court of Human Rights]]. She graduated in law from [[Bologna University]].


In 1986, Mularoni graduated in law from the [[University of Bologna]] and joined the [[Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party]], initially as a member of the youth section and later of the central committee, where she focused on equal opportunities and family policies. That same year, the [[Grand and General Council]] approved the new family law.
==Notes==
{{reflist}}


From 1986 to 1987, she held a position at the [[San Marino Secretary for Finance and Budget|Secretariat of State for Finance, Budget and Economic Planning]]. From June 1987 to December 1990, she served as the director of the Office for Relations with the Sammarinese Communities Abroad. During this time, Mularoni also worked as an associate of the Permanent Representative of the Republic of San Marino to the [[Council of Europe]] from October 1989 to December 1990.
⚫
==References==
⚫
*[http://www.leadershipdirectories.com/FORInfo/Antonella_Mularoni_Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_and_Political_Affairs_Republic_of_San_Marino.html Leadership Directory: Antonella Mularoni]{{dead link|date=September 2013}}
⚫
*[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/sm.html CIA - The World Factbook, Executive branch:MULARONI]{{dead link|date=September 2013}}
⚫
*[http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/sanmarino_47887.html Third Annual San Marino-UNICEF Awards honour children’s advocacy groups]
⚫
*[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPdI1denPXU Antonella Mularoni: Candidata Alleanzapopolare Elezioni 2008]


In January 1993, she was a founding member of the newly formed [[Popular Alliance (San Marino)|Popular Alliance of Sammarinese Democrats]] and was [[1993 San Marino general election|elected]] for the first time to the [[Grand and General Council]] as a representative of the party, a position she held until 2001. She was then elected by the [[Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe]] as a judge of the [[European Court of Human Rights]] based in [[Strasbourg]] for the 2001–2007 term, continuing to carry out her duties on the court until September 2008. Mularoni was succeeded by fellow Sammarinese judge [[Kristina Pardalos]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/attualita-c4/kristina-pardalos-nuovo-giudice-sammarinese-alla-corte-europea-diritti-uomo-a81496|title=Kristina Pardalos è il nuovo Giudice sammarinese alla Corte Europea dei diritti dell’uomo.|date=23 June 2009|website=San Marino RTV}}</ref>
{{SanMarino-politician-stub}}

[[File:Antonella Mularoni with Obamas.jpg|thumb|left|Mularoni with U.S. President [[Barack Obama]] and First Lady [[Michelle Obama]] during a reception in September 2009]]
In 2008, following the expiration of her mandate at the ECHR, she ran with the [[Popular Alliance (San Marino)|Popular Alliance]] and was elected to the Grand and General Council with the support of the [[Pact for San Marino]], a center-right coalition of which the Popular Alliance was a part.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.libertas.sm/intervista-ad-antonella-mularoni-di-dire/|title=Intervista ad Antonella Mularoni di Dire|date=29 October 2008|website=Libertas}}</ref> She subsequently served as Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs, Telecommunications, and Transport in the XXVII Legislature from 2008 to 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/politica-c2/segretario-mularoni-replica-sinistra-unita-a17989|title=Il Segretario Mularoni replica a Sinistra Unita|date=29 December 2008|website=San Marino RTV}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sanmarinofixing.com/2011/11/23/il-segretario-di-stato-per-gli-affari-esteri-e-politici-antonella-mularoni-domani-a-vienna/|title=Il Segretario di Stato per gli Affari Esteri e Politici, Antonella Mularoni, domani a Vienna|date=23 November 2011|website=San Marino Fixing}}</ref>

[[File:Antonella Mularoni & Yukiya Amano (01910175) (6394736497).jpg|thumb|left|Mularoni at a 2011 meeting with [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]] Director General [[Yukiya Amano]] in Vienna, Austria]]
For the [[2012 San Marino general election|2012 general election]], the Popular Alliance formed the [[San Marino Common Good]] alliance with the [[Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party]], the [[Party of Socialists and Democrats]], and [[We Sammarineses]], which secured a parliamentary majority, with Mularoni keeping her seat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sanmarinofixing.com/2012/11/08/antonella-mularoni-ap-qoggi-dallestero-nuova-fiducia-in-san-marinoq/|title=Antonella Mularoni (Ap): "Oggi dall’estero nuova fiducia in San Marino"|date=8 November 2012|website=San Marino Fixing}}</ref> On 21 March 2013, she was elected together with [[Denis Amici]] of the PDCS as [[Captains Regent|Captain Regent]] for the 1 April to 1 October 2013 term.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/politica-c2/nuova-reggenza-antonella-mularoni-denis-amici-a10536|title=La nuova Reggenza: Antonella Mularoni - Denis Amici|date=20 March 2013|website=San Marino RTV}}</ref>

During the course of the XXVIII Legislature, Mularoni was later appointed as Secretary for Territory, Environment, Agriculture Telecommunications, International Economic Cooperation, Civil Protection and Relations with the A.A.S.L.P., following the resignation of [[Matteo Fiorini]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/politica-c2/antonella-mularoni-assumera-guida-segreteria-territorio-a8175|title=Antonella Mularoni assumerà la guida della Segreteria al Territorio|date=2 April 2014|website=San Marino RTV}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sanmarinortv.sm/news/politica-c2/neo-segretario-territorio-antonella-mularoni-suo-debutto-congresso-a8084|title=Il neo segretario al Territorio Antonella Mularoni al suo debutto in Congresso|date=22 April 2014|website=San Marino RTV}}</ref> She served on that post until her own resignation was accepted by the [[Grand and General Council]] in August 2016.
On 13 March 2018, she was nominated by [[Future Republic]], the political party formed after the merger of the [[Popular Alliance (San Marino)|Popular Alliance]] and the [[Union for the Republic (San Marino)|Union for the Republic]], to replace the resigning Nicola Cavalli on the Governing Council of the [[Central Bank of San Marino]]. Several politicians criticized the nomination, citing concerns over potential conflicts of interest, as Mularoni also held positions on the Board of Directors of the San Marino Economic Development Agency - Chamber of Commerce. Councillor Gian Matteo Zeppa of the [[RETE Movement]] called for the appointment to be suspended, highlighting the perceived conflict of interests, or for Mularoni to resign from her role on the joint-stock company, which he argued was a position representing the government. However, her nomination was confirmed by the Grand and General Council, with Mularoni serving on the board until her resignation in July 2023.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.libertas.sm/san-marino-antonella-mularoni-si-dimette-dal-consiglio-direttivo-di-banca-centrale/|title=San Marino. Antonella Mularoni si dimette dal consiglio direttivo di Banca Centrale|date=19 July 2023|website=Libertas}}</ref>

== Honors ==

* [[File:ITA OMRI 2001 GC BAR.svg|55x55px]] [[Order of Merit of the Italian Republic]] (Italy, 2014)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana |url=https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/331788 |access-date=2023-01-12 |website=Palazzo del Quirinale |language=it}}</ref>

⚫
==References==
⚫
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160128062228/http://www.leadershipdirectories.com/FORInfo/Antonella_Mularoni_Secretary_of_State_for_Foreign_and_Political_Affairs_Republic_of_San_Marino.html Leadership Directory: Antonella Mularoni]
⚫
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090513144820/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/print/sm.html CIA - The World Factbook, Executive branch:MULARONI]
⚫
*[http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/sanmarino_47887.html Third Annual San Marino-UNICEF Awards honour children’s advocacy groups] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090516145820/http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/sanmarino_47887.html |date=2009-05-16 }}
⚫
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPdI1denPXU Antonella Mularoni: Candidata Alleanzapopolare Elezioni 2008]
<references />
{{Authority control}}


{{Persondata
| NAME = Mularoni, Antonella
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Sammarinese politician and judge
⚫
| DATE OF BIRTH = 27 September 1961
| PLACE OF BIRTH = San Marino
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mularoni, Antonella}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mularoni, Antonella}}
[[Category:1961 births]]
[[Category:1961 births]]
[[Category:Captains Regent of San Marino]]
[[Category:People from the City of San Marino]]
⚫
[[Category:20th-century Sammarinese politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century women politicians]]
[[Category:Captains regent of San Marino]]
[[Category:Members of the Grand and General Council]]
[[Category:Female foreign ministers]]
[[Category:Female foreign ministers]]
[[Category:Female heads of state]]
[[Category:Judges of the European Court of Human Rights]]
[[Category:Judges of the European Court of Human Rights]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Sammarinese judges]]
[[Category:Sammarinese judges]]
[[Category:Secretaries of state for foreign and political affairs of San Marino]]
⚫
[[Category:Sammarinese women in politics]]
[[Category:Secretaries of State for Foreign and Political Affairs of San Marino]]
[[Category:Secretaries of state for communication of San Marino]]
[[Category:Secretaries of state for transport of San Marino]]
[[Category:Women judges]]
[[Category:Women judges]]
[[Category:Women government ministers of San Marino]]
[[Category:Sammarinese women diplomats]]
[[Category:Sammarinese judges of international courts and tribunals]]
[[Category:University of Bologna alumni]]

Latest revision as of 23:00, 3 November 2024

Antonella Mularoni
OMRI
Captain Regent of San Marino
In office
1 April 2013 – 1 October 2013
Served with Denis Amici
Preceded byTeodoro Lonfernini
Denise Bronzetti
Succeeded byGian Carlo Capicchioni
Anna Maria Muccioli
Secretary for Territory, Environment, Agriculture Telecommunications, International Economic Cooperation, Civil Protection and Relations with the AASLP
In office
17 April 2014 – 24 August 2016
Preceded byMatteo Fiorini
Succeeded byAugusto Michelotti
Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs
In office
3 December 2008 – 5 December 2012
Preceded byFiorenzo Stolfi
Succeeded byPasquale Valentini
Judge of the European Court of Human Rights
In office
1 November 2001 – September 2008
Nominated byGovernment of San Marino
Appointed byCouncil of Europe
Succeeded byKristina Pardalos
Personal details
Born (1961-09-27) 27 September 1961 (age 63)
San Marino, San Marino
Political partyFuture Republic (Since 2017)
Other political
affiliations		PDCS (1986-1993)
Popular Alliance (1993-2017)
Alma materUniversity of Bologna (LL.B)

Antonella Mularoni (born 27 September 1961) is a Sammarinese jurist and politician who served as Captain Regent of San Marino from April 2013 to October 2013, alongside Denis Amici. Mularoni was the Secretary for Foreign Affairs from 2008 to 2012 and also served as the Sammarinese judge for the European Court of Human Rights between 2001 and 2008.

Biography

[edit]

In 1986, Mularoni graduated in law from the University of Bologna and joined the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party, initially as a member of the youth section and later of the central committee, where she focused on equal opportunities and family policies. That same year, the Grand and General Council approved the new family law.

From 1986 to 1987, she held a position at the Secretariat of State for Finance, Budget and Economic Planning. From June 1987 to December 1990, she served as the director of the Office for Relations with the Sammarinese Communities Abroad. During this time, Mularoni also worked as an associate of the Permanent Representative of the Republic of San Marino to the Council of Europe from October 1989 to December 1990.

In January 1993, she was a founding member of the newly formed Popular Alliance of Sammarinese Democrats and was elected for the first time to the Grand and General Council as a representative of the party, a position she held until 2001. She was then elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe as a judge of the European Court of Human Rights based in Strasbourg for the 2001–2007 term, continuing to carry out her duties on the court until September 2008. Mularoni was succeeded by fellow Sammarinese judge Kristina Pardalos.[1]

Mularoni with U.S. President Barack Obama and First Lady Michelle Obama during a reception in September 2009

In 2008, following the expiration of her mandate at the ECHR, she ran with the Popular Alliance and was elected to the Grand and General Council with the support of the Pact for San Marino, a center-right coalition of which the Popular Alliance was a part.[2] She subsequently served as Secretary for Foreign and Political Affairs, Telecommunications, and Transport in the XXVII Legislature from 2008 to 2012.[3][4]

Mularoni at a 2011 meeting with IAEA Director General Yukiya Amano in Vienna, Austria

For the 2012 general election, the Popular Alliance formed the San Marino Common Good alliance with the Sammarinese Christian Democratic Party, the Party of Socialists and Democrats, and We Sammarineses, which secured a parliamentary majority, with Mularoni keeping her seat.[5] On 21 March 2013, she was elected together with Denis Amici of the PDCS as Captain Regent for the 1 April to 1 October 2013 term.[6]

During the course of the XXVIII Legislature, Mularoni was later appointed as Secretary for Territory, Environment, Agriculture Telecommunications, International Economic Cooperation, Civil Protection and Relations with the A.A.S.L.P., following the resignation of Matteo Fiorini.[7][8] She served on that post until her own resignation was accepted by the Grand and General Council in August 2016.

On 13 March 2018, she was nominated by Future Republic, the political party formed after the merger of the Popular Alliance and the Union for the Republic, to replace the resigning Nicola Cavalli on the Governing Council of the Central Bank of San Marino. Several politicians criticized the nomination, citing concerns over potential conflicts of interest, as Mularoni also held positions on the Board of Directors of the San Marino Economic Development Agency - Chamber of Commerce. Councillor Gian Matteo Zeppa of the RETE Movement called for the appointment to be suspended, highlighting the perceived conflict of interests, or for Mularoni to resign from her role on the joint-stock company, which he argued was a position representing the government. However, her nomination was confirmed by the Grand and General Council, with Mularoni serving on the board until her resignation in July 2023.[9]

Honors

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Kristina Pardalos è il nuovo Giudice sammarinese alla Corte Europea dei diritti dell'uomo". San Marino RTV. 23 June 2009.
  2. ^ "Intervista ad Antonella Mularoni di Dire". Libertas. 29 October 2008.
  3. ^ "Il Segretario Mularoni replica a Sinistra Unita". San Marino RTV. 29 December 2008.
  4. ^ "Il Segretario di Stato per gli Affari Esteri e Politici, Antonella Mularoni, domani a Vienna". San Marino Fixing. 23 November 2011.
  5. ^ "Antonella Mularoni (Ap): "Oggi dall'estero nuova fiducia in San Marino"". San Marino Fixing. 8 November 2012.
  6. ^ "La nuova Reggenza: Antonella Mularoni - Denis Amici". San Marino RTV. 20 March 2013.
  7. ^ "Antonella Mularoni assumerà la guida della Segreteria al Territorio". San Marino RTV. 2 April 2014.
  8. ^ "Il neo segretario al Territorio Antonella Mularoni al suo debutto in Congresso". San Marino RTV. 22 April 2014.
  9. ^ "San Marino. Antonella Mularoni si dimette dal consiglio direttivo di Banca Centrale". Libertas. 19 July 2023.
  10. ^ "Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana". Palazzo del Quirinale (in Italian). Retrieved 2023-01-12.
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