Louis-Antoine Gaultier: Difference between revisions
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|birth_date= 25 September 1898 |
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|death_date= {{d-da|11 March 1970|25 September 1898}} |
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|birth_place= [[Guelma]], [[Algeria]] |
|birth_place= [[Guelma]], [[Algeria]] |
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|death_place= [[Toulon]], [[France]] |
|death_place= [[Toulon]], [[France]] |
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=== World War I === |
=== World War I === |
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Louis-Antoine prepared the admission entrance of [[École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr]] when he was mobilized in 1917. Assigned to the 4th Zouaves Regiment ({{ |
Louis-Antoine prepared the admission entrance of [[École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr]] when he was mobilized in 1917. Assigned to the 4th Zouaves Regiment ({{langx|fr|[[:fr:4e régiment de zouaves|4<sup>e</sup> Régiment de Zouaves]]}}), he was promoted to [[Ranks in the French Army|caporal]] ([[corporal]]) then [[Ranks in the French Army|sergent]] ([[sergeant]]) and [[Ranks in the French Army|aspirant]] at the end of the [[World War I|war]]. |
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Nominated as a [[Ranks in the French Army|sous-lieutenant]] on |
Nominated as a [[Ranks in the French Army|sous-lieutenant]] on 1 February 1919 at the [[1st Foreign Regiment]] 1<sup>er</sup> RE, he remained in the [[French Foreign Legion|Legion]] almost his entire career. |
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=== Interwar period === |
=== Interwar period === |
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Nominated as a [[Ranks in the French Army|sous-lieutenant]] on |
Nominated as a [[Ranks in the French Army|sous-lieutenant]] on 1 February 1919 at the [[1st Foreign Regiment]] 1<sup>er</sup> RE, he remained in the [[French Foreign Legion|Legion]] almost his entire career. |
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He served in [[Algeria]] and then [[Morocco]] with the [[4th Foreign Regiment|4th Foreign Infantry Regiment]] 4<sup>e</sup> REI. Gaultier was promoted to [[Ranks in the French Army|captain]] on |
He served in [[Algeria]] and then [[Morocco]] with the [[4th Foreign Regiment|4th Foreign Infantry Regiment]] 4<sup>e</sup> REI. Gaultier was promoted to [[Ranks in the French Army|captain]] on 25 March 1932. |
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In May 1939, he left Morocco and the legion for a posting with the 91st Line Infantry Regiment ({{ |
In May 1939, he left Morocco and the legion for a posting with the 91st Line Infantry Regiment ({{langx|fr|91<sup>e</sup> Régiment d'Infanterie de Ligne}}). |
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=== World War II === |
=== World War II === |
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As of February 1940, he found the legion back again by receiving the commandment of a battalion of the [[11th Foreign Infantry Regiment]] 11<sup>e</sup> REI during the combats from May to June 1940. |
As of February 1940, he found the legion back again by receiving the commandment of a battalion of the [[11th Foreign Infantry Regiment]] 11<sup>e</sup> REI during the combats from May to June 1940. |
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Promoted to the rank of [[Ranks in the French Army|chef de bataillon]] ([[Ranks in the French Army|commandant]] – [[major]]) on |
Promoted to the rank of [[Ranks in the French Army|chef de bataillon]] ([[Ranks in the French Army|commandant]] – [[Major (rank)|major]]) on 11 June 1940, he managed to escape after the capitulation of his army corps and made way to join the [[Zone libre]]. |
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He joined the [[2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment]] 2<sup>e</sup> REI at the beginning of 1941 in [[Morocco]]. In 1943, he was assigned to the [[3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment|3rd Foreign Regiment]] 3<sup>e</sup> RE, he joined, with his unit, the [[Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion]] RMLE. Chief of the general staff headquarters of the regiment, he was promoted to [[Ranks in the French Army|lieutenant-colonel]] on |
He joined the [[2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment]] 2<sup>e</sup> REI at the beginning of 1941 in [[Morocco]]. In 1943, he was assigned to the [[3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment|3rd Foreign Regiment]] 3<sup>e</sup> RE, he joined, with his unit, the [[Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion]] RMLE. Chief of the general staff headquarters of the regiment, he was promoted to [[Ranks in the French Army|lieutenant-colonel]] on 25 December 1943. With the death of [[Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion|regimental commander]] of the [[Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion|RMLE]], he received the provisionary command of the [[Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion|regiment]], from December 1944 to March 1945, prior to command being delegated to [[Ranks in the French Army|colonel]] [[Jean Olié]]. |
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On |
On 25 June 1945 he was promoted to the rank of [[Ranks in the French Army|colonel]] at the 21 Line Infantry Regiment ({{langx|fr|[[:fr:21e régiment d'infanterie de ligne|21<sup>e</sup> Régiment d'Infanterie]]}}). |
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=== After-war === |
=== After-war === |
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In December 1945, he assumed command of the [[Communal Depot of the Foreign Regiments]] ({{ |
In December 1945, he assumed command of the [[Communal Depot of the Foreign Regiments]] ({{langx|fr|Dépôt Commun des Régiments étrangers, DCRE}}) at [[Sidi Bel Abbès]]. It was under his command and his impulsion that [[Képi Blanc (publication)|Képi Blanc]], the monthly of the [[French Foreign Legion]]. |
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In 1949, the DCRE became the [[1st Foreign Regiment|1st Foreign Infantry Regiment]] 1<sup>er</sup> REI. |
In 1949, the DCRE became the [[1st Foreign Regiment|1st Foreign Infantry Regiment]] 1<sup>er</sup> REI. |
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He left indefinitely the [[French Foreign Legion|Legion]] on |
He left indefinitely the [[French Foreign Legion|Legion]] on 2 June 1950, at the end of his commandment time. |
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He was accordingly nominated as assistant ({{ |
He was accordingly nominated as assistant ({{langx|fr|adjoint}}) [[général]] Commandant of the subdivision of Montpellier, before taking his retirement as [[général]] on 1 July 1955. |
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=== Retirement === |
=== Retirement === |
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On |
On 17 September 1966 he was elected as [[French Foreign Legion Veteran Societies Federation (Légion étrangère)|president]] of the [[French Foreign Legion Veteran Societies Federation (Légion étrangère)]] ([[French Foreign Legion Veteran Societies Federation (Légion étrangère)|FSALE]]). |
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In December 1969, he left the presidency of the [[French Foreign Legion Veteran Societies Federation (Légion étrangère)|association]] and died in March of the following year in [[Toulon]]. |
In December 1969, he left the presidency of the [[French Foreign Legion Veteran Societies Federation (Légion étrangère)|association]] and died in March of the following year in [[Toulon]]. |
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{{French Foreign Legion navbox}} |
{{French Foreign Legion navbox}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Gaultier, Louis-Antoine}} |
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[[Category:1898 births]] |
[[Category:1898 births]] |
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[[Category:1970 deaths]] |
[[Category:1970 deaths]] |
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[[Category:French |
[[Category:French generals]] |
Latest revision as of 00:45, 4 November 2024
Nickname(s) | Le Magnifique "The Magnificent" |
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Born | 25 September 1898 Guelma, Algeria |
Died | 11 March 1970 Toulon, France | (aged 71)
Allegiance | France |
Service | French Army French Foreign Legion |
Years of service | 1917–1955 |
Rank | Général de brigade |
Commands | Communal Depot of the Foreign Regiments DCRE (1945–1949) 1st Foreign Infantry Regiment 1er REI |
Battles / wars | World War I World War II |
Other work | FSALE President (1966–1969) |
Louis-Antoine Gaultier (1898–1970) was a général of the French Army who served mainly in the French Foreign Legion.
Military career
[edit]World War I
[edit]Louis-Antoine prepared the admission entrance of École spéciale militaire de Saint-Cyr when he was mobilized in 1917. Assigned to the 4th Zouaves Regiment (French: 4e Régiment de Zouaves), he was promoted to caporal (corporal) then sergent (sergeant) and aspirant at the end of the war.
Nominated as a sous-lieutenant on 1 February 1919 at the 1st Foreign Regiment 1er RE, he remained in the Legion almost his entire career.
Interwar period
[edit]Nominated as a sous-lieutenant on 1 February 1919 at the 1st Foreign Regiment 1er RE, he remained in the Legion almost his entire career.
He served in Algeria and then Morocco with the 4th Foreign Infantry Regiment 4e REI. Gaultier was promoted to captain on 25 March 1932.
In May 1939, he left Morocco and the legion for a posting with the 91st Line Infantry Regiment (French: 91e Régiment d'Infanterie de Ligne).
World War II
[edit]As of February 1940, he found the legion back again by receiving the commandment of a battalion of the 11th Foreign Infantry Regiment 11e REI during the combats from May to June 1940.
Promoted to the rank of chef de bataillon (commandant – major) on 11 June 1940, he managed to escape after the capitulation of his army corps and made way to join the Zone libre.
He joined the 2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment 2e REI at the beginning of 1941 in Morocco. In 1943, he was assigned to the 3rd Foreign Regiment 3e RE, he joined, with his unit, the Marching Regiment of the Foreign Legion RMLE. Chief of the general staff headquarters of the regiment, he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel on 25 December 1943. With the death of regimental commander of the RMLE, he received the provisionary command of the regiment, from December 1944 to March 1945, prior to command being delegated to colonel Jean Olié.
On 25 June 1945 he was promoted to the rank of colonel at the 21 Line Infantry Regiment (French: 21e Régiment d'Infanterie).
After-war
[edit]In December 1945, he assumed command of the Communal Depot of the Foreign Regiments (French: Dépôt Commun des Régiments étrangers, DCRE) at Sidi Bel Abbès. It was under his command and his impulsion that Képi Blanc, the monthly of the French Foreign Legion.
In 1949, the DCRE became the 1st Foreign Infantry Regiment 1er REI.
He left indefinitely the Legion on 2 June 1950, at the end of his commandment time.
He was accordingly nominated as assistant (French: adjoint) général Commandant of the subdivision of Montpellier, before taking his retirement as général on 1 July 1955.
Retirement
[edit]On 17 September 1966 he was elected as president of the French Foreign Legion Veteran Societies Federation (Légion étrangère) (FSALE).
In December 1969, he left the presidency of the association and died in March of the following year in Toulon.
Recognitions and honors
[edit]- Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur
- Croix de guerre 1914–1918
- Croix de guerre 1939–1945
- Croix de guerre des TOE
- commandeur de l'ordre du Ouissam alaouite
- commandeur de l'ordre du Nichan Iftikhar
He received a total of 11 citations.
He wrote notably:
- C'est la Légion, Impression française, Marseille, 1972 (with Colonel Jacquot)
- Acte de foi dans la Légion étrangère
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Sources
[edit]- Division Histoire et patrimoine de la Légion étrangère
- Képi Blanc