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{{Short description|Eastern Min dialect of Guangdong, China}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name = Nanlang
|name=Nanlang dialect
|nativename=南蓢話
| nativename = ''Namlong''
| altname = 南蓢話
|states=[[China]]
| states = [[China]]
|region=Mainly in [[Nanlang]], southern [[Guangdong]] province.
| region = Mainly in [[Nanlang]], southern [[Guangdong]] province.
|speakers=?
| speakers = ?
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
| familycolor = Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=[[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]
| fam2 = [[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]
|fam3=[[Min Chinese|Min]]
| fam3 = [[Chinese language|Chinese]]
⚫
|fam4=([[Eastern Min]])
|fam5=[[Zhongshan Min]]
| fam4 = [[Min Chinese|Min]]
| fam5 = [[Min Chinese#Coastal Min|Coastal Min]]
⚫
|isoexception=dialect
⚫
| fam6 = [[Eastern Min]]
⚫
|glotto=nanl1234
| fam7 = ([[Zhongshan Min]])
⚫
|glottorefname=Nanlang
| ancestor = [[Proto-Sino-Tibetan language|Proto-Sino-Tibetan]]
⚫
|map=Zhongshan map2005.jpg
| ancestor2 = [[Old Chinese]]{{efn|name=minClassification|Min is believed to have split from Old Chinese, rather than Middle Chinese like other varieties of Chinese.<ref>{{citation |last=Mei |first=Tsu-lin |author1-link=Mei Tsu-lin |title=Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone |journal=Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies |volume=30 |year=1970 |pages=86–110 |doi=10.2307/2718766 |jstor=2718766}}</ref><ref>{{citation |last=Pulleyblank |first=Edwin G. |author-link=Edwin G. Pulleyblank |title=Middle Chinese: A study in Historical Phonology |year=1984 |page=3 |location=Vancouver |publisher=University of British Columbia Press |isbn=978-0-7748-0192-8}}</ref><ref name="glottoMin">{{Cite journal |url=https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/minn1248 |title=Glottolog 4.8 - Min |date=2023-07-10 |access-date=2023-10-13 |website=[[Glottolog]] |last1=Hammarström |first1=Harald |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013171747/https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/minn1248 |archive-date=2023-10-13 |url-status=live |publisher=[[Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology]] |author-link=Harald Hammarström |last2=Forkel |first2=Robert |publication-place=[[Leipzig]] |doi=10.5281/zenodo.7398962 |last3=Haspelmath |first3=Martin |author-link3=Martin Haspelmath |last4=Bank |first4=Sebastian |doi-access=free}}</ref>}}
⚫
|mapcaption={{color box|#c8ab37}} Nanlang dialect, at the eastern edge of Zhongshan City
| ancestor3 = [[Proto-Min]]
⚫
| isoexception = dialect
⚫
| glotto = nanl1234
⚫
| glottorefname = Nanlang
⚫
| map = Zhongshan map2005.jpg
⚫
| mapcaption = {{color box|#c8ab37}} Nanlang dialect, at the eastern edge of Zhongshan City
| iso3 = none
}}
}}


The '''Nanlang dialect''', is a [[Varieties of Chinese|Chinese variety]] mostly spoken in [[Nanlang]] in [[Guangdong]], [[China]]. It belongs to the [[Eastern Min]] group, spuriously grouped as [[Zhongshan Min]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210919021444/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/KIRINPUTRA/reclassifying-ISO-639-3-nan/main/Reclassifying_ISO_639-3_%5Bnan%5D__An_Empirical_Approach_to_Mutual_Intelligibility_and_Ethnolinguistic_Distinctions.pdf Reclassifying ISO 639-3 [nan&#x5d;: An Empirical Approach to Mutual Intelligibility and Ethnolinguistic Distinctions</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=James |title=Zhongshan Nanlang Dialect Phonology |url=http://www.glossika.com/en/dict/phon/nanlang.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820082647/http://www.glossika.com/en/dict/phon/nanlang.php |archive-date=2010-08-20 |access-date=2009-03-26 |website=Glossika |language=en}}</ref>
The '''Nanlang dialect''' is a variant of the [[Eastern Min]] Chinese predominantly spoken in [[Nanlang]] a town within [[Zhongshan]] in the [[Pearl River Delta]] of [[Guangdong]], China.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Campbell |first=James |title=Zhongshan Nanlang Dialect Phonology |url=http://www.glossika.com/en/dict/phon/nanlang.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820082647/http://www.glossika.com/en/dict/phon/nanlang.php |archive-date=2010-08-20 |access-date=2009-03-26 |website=Glossika |language=en}}</ref> Despite its close proximity, Nanlang is not very closely related to the surrounding dialects in the region, which belong to the [[Yue Chinese|Yue group]]. As such, Nanlang forms a "dialect island" of Min speakers. It is one of three enclaves of [[Zhongshan Min|Min in Zhongshan]], the others being [[Longdu dialect|Longdu]] and [[Sanxiang dialect|Sanxiang]].<ref>{{cite journal
| title = The Namlong Dialect, a Northern Min Outlier in Zhongshan Xian and the Influence of Cantonese on its Lexicon and Phonology
| given = Nicholas C. | surname = Bodman | author-link = Nicholas Bodman
| journal = Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies | volume = 14 | issue = 1 | year = 1982 | pages = 1–19
}} pp. 1–2.</ref>

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
{{Sino-Tibetan languages}}
{{Sino-Tibetan languages}}
{{Southern Min|state=expanded}}
{{Min Chinese|state=expanded}}
{{Chinese language}}
{{Chinese language}}


Latest revision as of 02:42, 4 November 2024

Nanlang
南蓢話
Namlong
Native toChina
RegionMainly in Nanlang, southern Guangdong province.
Early forms
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottolognanl1234
  Nanlang dialect, at the eastern edge of Zhongshan City

The Nanlang dialect is a variant of the Eastern Min Chinese predominantly spoken in Nanlang a town within Zhongshan in the Pearl River Delta of Guangdong, China.[4] Despite its close proximity, Nanlang is not very closely related to the surrounding dialects in the region, which belong to the Yue group. As such, Nanlang forms a "dialect island" of Min speakers. It is one of three enclaves of Min in Zhongshan, the others being Longdu and Sanxiang.[5]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Min is believed to have split from Old Chinese, rather than Middle Chinese like other varieties of Chinese.[1][2][3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Mei, Tsu-lin (1970), "Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 30: 86–110, doi:10.2307/2718766, JSTOR 2718766
  2. ^ Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1984), Middle Chinese: A study in Historical Phonology, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, p. 3, ISBN 978-0-7748-0192-8
  3. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). "Glottolog 4.8 - Min". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  4. ^ Campbell, James. "Zhongshan Nanlang Dialect Phonology". Glossika. Archived from the original on 2010-08-20. Retrieved 2009-03-26.
  5. ^ Bodman, Nicholas C. (1982). "The Namlong Dialect, a Northern Min Outlier in Zhongshan Xian and the Influence of Cantonese on its Lexicon and Phonology". Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies. 14 (1): 1–19. pp. 1–2.


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